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,e;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wk; chpikapay; nky;KiwaPl;L rl;ltuk;g[ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 7011-2009
!;nll; gh';f; M`g; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; gyh; /// nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;
?vjph;? gp/ Rg;ukzpad; /// vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jPh;g;g[iu khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vy;/ ehnf!;tu uht;:
1/ g[Jr;nrhpapy; !;nll; gh';f; M`g; ,e;jpahtpy; jftyuhfg; gzpg[hpe;J te;j vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 15/05/1986?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cj;jutpd; K:yk; gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhh;/ tpLtpg;g[ cj;jutpw;bfjpuhf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l nky;KiwaPlhdJ 03/07/1986 md;W js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;lJ/ gpd;dh; gzpahsh; r';fkhdJ tplaj;ij ifapbyLj;J vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jug;gpy;
Kiwapl;lJ 04/05/1992 md;W epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lJ/ nkw;Twg;gl;l cj;jut[fis vjph;j;J. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; brd;id cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kDthdJ 07/06/2000 md;W mwpthh;e;j jdp ePjpauruhy; js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;lJ/ mjdhy; ghjpg;gile;J vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPlhdJ brd;id cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Tl;lkh;thy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;Fk; cj;juthdJ ePf;fwt[ bra;ag;gl;L vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu kPz;Lk; gzpakh;j;j nky;Kiw? aPl;lhsh;fs; gzpf;fg;gl;ldh;/ tpLtpg;g[ ehs; Kjy; kPz;Lk; gzpakh;j;jg;gLk; ehs; tiuapy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F mtUila Cjpaj;jpd; 1-4 bjhifahdJ
Kd;dhs; Cjpakhf brYj;JkhW nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; gzpf;fg;gl;ldh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l rpwg;g[ mDkjp kDtpy; vjph;nky;
KiwaPl;lhsUf;F 01/09/2009 md;W mwptpg;g[ mDg;gg;gl;L. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;ghdJ epWj;jpitf;fg;gl;lJ/ mjd;gpd;dh;. 19/10/2009 md;W rpwg;gDkjpahdJ tH';fg;gl;L. ,ilf;fhy cj;juthdJ cWjpahf;fg;gl;lJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;
31/12/2012 md;W K:g;gile;Jtpl;lhh; vd eh';fs; jftyspf;fg;gl;nlhk;/
//2//
2/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; gzp tpLtpg;ghdJ jPbahGf;fk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
Fw;wk; g[hpe;jjw;fhf jz;lidaspf;fg;gl;ljd; mog;ilapyhdijaLj;J Fw;wtpay; tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfis Fwpg;gpLtJ mtrpakhfpwJ/ 17/06/1983 md;W vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; (Rg;ukzpad;) juk;rptk; kfd; fhh;j;jpgd; kw;Wk; gpnuk; jdghy; kfd; rptFUehjd; Mfpnahiu 9/00 kzpastpy; cile;j nrhlh g[l;oahy; jhdhfnt Fj;jpdhh; vd g[Jr;nrhp f;uhz;l; grhh; fhty; epiya mYtyh;
(fh/ep/m/) mwpf;if jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/ g[[ydha;it Koj;J vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;bfjpuhf ,Wjp mwpf;if jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ mjd;gpd;dh;. ,/j/r/. gphpt[ 307?,d; fPH; Fw;wr;rhl;L tidag;gl;lJ/ Mtzr; rhd;Wfs; Ma;t[ bra;ag;gl;l gpd;dh;. m/j/rh/1 kw;Wk; 2?Mf tprhhpf;fg;gl;l ghjpg;gile;jth;fis bfhiybra;a[k; vz;zj;ij vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; bfhz;oUf;ftpy;iy vd tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; fz;lwpe;jJ/ fha';fs; brhw;gkhdit vd m/j/rh/5?My; rhd;wspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu
,/j/r/. gphpt[ 307?,d; fPH; jz;of;f MjhunkJkpy;iy vd tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; fUjpaJ/ vdpDk;. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wkhdJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; Fw;wj;ij
,/j/r/. gphpt[ 324?,d; fPH; cWjpbra;J 3 khj rpiwj;jz;lid tpjpj;jJ/
Fw;wj;jpw;fhd nehf;fk; ,U ntW murpay; fl;rpiar; rhh;e;j ,U gphptpdh;fSf;fpilapyhd Kd;jfuhwhFk;/ jz;lidahdJ nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; cWjpbra;ag;gl;lJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; F/tp/K/r/. gphpt[
360?,d; fPH; ifahStjw;F Vw;w egh; vd nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wk; fUjp. mtiu ed;dlj;ijapd; fPH; tpLtpj;jJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu ed;dlj;ijapd; fPH; tpLtpg;gjw;F nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; Twg;gl;l fhuz';fSs; xd;W/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; t';fpapy; jftyuhf gzpakh;j;jg;gl;Ls;shh; kw;Wk; ahbjhU rpiwj;jz;lida[k; mtUila thH;it ghjpj;JtpLk; vd;gjhFk;/
3/ Vw;bfdnt Twg;gl;lJnghd;W. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;ljd; fhuzk; jPbahGf;fk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wj;jpw;fhf Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; jz;of;fg;gl;ljd; mog;gilapyhFk;/
4/ t';fp Kiwg;gLj;Jjy; rl;lk; 1949?,d; gphpt[ 10(1)(gp)(i) TWtJ ahbjdpy;. jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wj;jpw;fhf Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;
//3// jz;of;fg;gLjy; xU egh; t';fp gzpapy; gzpia bjhlh;tjpdpd;W mUfijaw;wtuhf;FfpwJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPlhdJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gzpapy; bjhluntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfnt nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wkhdJ F/tp/K/r/. gphpt[
360?,d; fPHhd jd;Dila mjpfhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp mtiu ed;dlj;ijapd; fPH; tpLtpj;Js;sJ vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Tl;lkh;tpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLthuhdhy;.
Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; nehf;fk; jfh;f;fg;gLk; vd cah; ePjpkd;wk; fUjpaJ/ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l mLj;j fhuzk; ahbjdpy;. vjph;nky;Kiw? aPl;lhsiu gzpapypUe;J tpLtpg;gjw;fhd rl;l tpjpahdJ t';fpahy;
Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy kw;Wk; tpLtpg;g[ cj;jutpy; mjw;fhd fhuznkJk; mspf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gjhFk;/
5/ tpLtpg;g[ cj;juit ePf;fwt[ bra;J. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu gzpapy; kPz;Lk; mkh;j;j cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l fhuz';fSld; eh';fs; cld;gltpy;iy/ jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wk; g[hpe;jjw;fhf Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; jz;of;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; 1949?Mk; Mz;ila t';fp Kiwg;gLj;Jjy; rl;lg;gphpt[ 10(1)(gp)(i)?,d;go vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gzpiaj; bjhluKoahJ vd
Fwpg;gpl;L. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F xU fhuzk; nfhUk; mwptpg;g[ mDg;gg;gl;lJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; tpsf;fj;ij ghprPypj;jg; gpd;dh;. tpLtpg;g[ cj;juthdJ gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gzp bjhluhikf;fhf fhuznkJk; jug;gltpy;iy vd cah; ePjpkd;wk; TwpaJ rhpay;y/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ve;j rl;lg;gphptpd; fPH; gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLfpwhh; vd;gJ tpLtpg;g[ cj;jutpy;
Twg;gltpy;iy vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;Fk; cj;juit ePf;fwt[ bra;J jPh;g;gspj;jjpy;. cah; ePjpkd;wk; jtwpiHj;Jtpl;lJ/ tpLtpg;g[ cj;jutpy; FWf;fpLtjw;F cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l kw;bwhU fhuzk; ahbjdpy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gzpapy; bjhlu ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfnt Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wkhdJ. mtiu ed;dlj;ijapd; fPH; tpLtpj;jJ vd;gjhFk;/ xU gzpahsiu ed;dlj;ijapd; fPH; tpLtpg;gJ. mth; gzpapy; bjhlh;tjw;fhd chpikia mspf;fhJ/ jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wk;
//4// g[hpe;jjw;fhf Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; jz;of;fg;gl;l gzpahsiu gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;f. Kjyhsp flikg;gl;ltuhthh;/1 gzpahsh;fis chpathW ifahSk; mjpfhhpia. Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; bjhptpf;fg;gLk; fUj;Jfs; fl;Lg;gLj;jhJ/2
6/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;Fk; cj;juit ePf;fwt[ bra;a. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; bjhptpf;fg;gl;l fhuz';fSld; eh';fs; cld;glhjbghGjpYk;. ifapYs;s tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfSf;F 1949?Mk; Mz;ila t';fp Kiwg;gLj;Jjy; rl;lg;gphpt[ 10(1)(gp)(i) bghUe;Jfpwjh vd;gij Ma;tJ mtrpakhfpwJ/ jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wj;jpw;fhd jz;lidahdJ xU egiu t';fpapy; gzp bjhlh;tjpdpd;W mUfijaw;wtuhf;FfpwJ/ ,t;tHf;fpbyGk; g[jph; ahbjdpy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F ,/j/r/. gphpt[ 324?,d; fPH; mspf;fg;gl;l jz;lidahdJ. jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wj;jpw;fhdjh> vd;gjhFk;/
7/ g;shf;!; yh mfuhjp (6?Mk; gjpg;g[)?,y; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ gpd;tUkhW:
@xUth; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; my;yJ rK:f flikapy; jd;Dila kdpjh;fSf;Fk; my;yJ xl;Lbkhj;j rK:fj;jpw;Fk; epiwntw;w flikg;gl;oUf;Fk; kdpjh;fSf;fpilapyhd chpik kw;Wk; flik bjhlh;ghf Vw;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; gHf;ftHf;f tpjpf;Fg; g[wk;ghd mokl;l.
,Hpe;j my;yJ xGf;ff;nflhd bray;/@
!;nll; gh';f; M`g; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; gyh; /// nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;
?vjph;? gp/ Rg;ukzpad; /// vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jPh;g;g[iu khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vy;/ ehnf!;tu uht;:
1/ g[Jr;nrhpapy; !;nll; gh';f; M`g; ,e;jpahtpy; jftyuhfg; gzpg[hpe;J te;j vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 15/05/1986?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cj;jutpd; K:yk; gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhh;/ tpLtpg;g[ cj;jutpw;bfjpuhf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l nky;KiwaPlhdJ 03/07/1986 md;W js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;lJ/ gpd;dh; gzpahsh; r';fkhdJ tplaj;ij ifapbyLj;J vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jug;gpy;
Kiwapl;lJ 04/05/1992 md;W epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lJ/ nkw;Twg;gl;l cj;jut[fis vjph;j;J. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; brd;id cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kDthdJ 07/06/2000 md;W mwpthh;e;j jdp ePjpauruhy; js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;lJ/ mjdhy; ghjpg;gile;J vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPlhdJ brd;id cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Tl;lkh;thy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;Fk; cj;juthdJ ePf;fwt[ bra;ag;gl;L vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu kPz;Lk; gzpakh;j;j nky;Kiw? aPl;lhsh;fs; gzpf;fg;gl;ldh;/ tpLtpg;g[ ehs; Kjy; kPz;Lk; gzpakh;j;jg;gLk; ehs; tiuapy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F mtUila Cjpaj;jpd; 1-4 bjhifahdJ
Kd;dhs; Cjpakhf brYj;JkhW nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; gzpf;fg;gl;ldh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l rpwg;g[ mDkjp kDtpy; vjph;nky;
KiwaPl;lhsUf;F 01/09/2009 md;W mwptpg;g[ mDg;gg;gl;L. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;ghdJ epWj;jpitf;fg;gl;lJ/ mjd;gpd;dh;. 19/10/2009 md;W rpwg;gDkjpahdJ tH';fg;gl;L. ,ilf;fhy cj;juthdJ cWjpahf;fg;gl;lJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;
31/12/2012 md;W K:g;gile;Jtpl;lhh; vd eh';fs; jftyspf;fg;gl;nlhk;/
//2//
2/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; gzp tpLtpg;ghdJ jPbahGf;fk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
Fw;wk; g[hpe;jjw;fhf jz;lidaspf;fg;gl;ljd; mog;ilapyhdijaLj;J Fw;wtpay; tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfis Fwpg;gpLtJ mtrpakhfpwJ/ 17/06/1983 md;W vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; (Rg;ukzpad;) juk;rptk; kfd; fhh;j;jpgd; kw;Wk; gpnuk; jdghy; kfd; rptFUehjd; Mfpnahiu 9/00 kzpastpy; cile;j nrhlh g[l;oahy; jhdhfnt Fj;jpdhh; vd g[Jr;nrhp f;uhz;l; grhh; fhty; epiya mYtyh;
(fh/ep/m/) mwpf;if jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/ g[[ydha;it Koj;J vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;bfjpuhf ,Wjp mwpf;if jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ mjd;gpd;dh;. ,/j/r/. gphpt[ 307?,d; fPH; Fw;wr;rhl;L tidag;gl;lJ/ Mtzr; rhd;Wfs; Ma;t[ bra;ag;gl;l gpd;dh;. m/j/rh/1 kw;Wk; 2?Mf tprhhpf;fg;gl;l ghjpg;gile;jth;fis bfhiybra;a[k; vz;zj;ij vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; bfhz;oUf;ftpy;iy vd tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; fz;lwpe;jJ/ fha';fs; brhw;gkhdit vd m/j/rh/5?My; rhd;wspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu
,/j/r/. gphpt[ 307?,d; fPH; jz;of;f MjhunkJkpy;iy vd tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; fUjpaJ/ vdpDk;. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wkhdJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; Fw;wj;ij
,/j/r/. gphpt[ 324?,d; fPH; cWjpbra;J 3 khj rpiwj;jz;lid tpjpj;jJ/
Fw;wj;jpw;fhd nehf;fk; ,U ntW murpay; fl;rpiar; rhh;e;j ,U gphptpdh;fSf;fpilapyhd Kd;jfuhwhFk;/ jz;lidahdJ nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; cWjpbra;ag;gl;lJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; F/tp/K/r/. gphpt[
360?,d; fPH; ifahStjw;F Vw;w egh; vd nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wk; fUjp. mtiu ed;dlj;ijapd; fPH; tpLtpj;jJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu ed;dlj;ijapd; fPH; tpLtpg;gjw;F nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; Twg;gl;l fhuz';fSs; xd;W/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; t';fpapy; jftyuhf gzpakh;j;jg;gl;Ls;shh; kw;Wk; ahbjhU rpiwj;jz;lida[k; mtUila thH;it ghjpj;JtpLk; vd;gjhFk;/
3/ Vw;bfdnt Twg;gl;lJnghd;W. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;ljd; fhuzk; jPbahGf;fk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fw;wj;jpw;fhf Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; jz;of;fg;gl;ljd; mog;gilapyhFk;/
4/ t';fp Kiwg;gLj;Jjy; rl;lk; 1949?,d; gphpt[ 10(1)(gp)(i) TWtJ ahbjdpy;. jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wj;jpw;fhf Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;
//3// jz;of;fg;gLjy; xU egh; t';fp gzpapy; gzpia bjhlh;tjpdpd;W mUfijaw;wtuhf;FfpwJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPlhdJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gzpapy; bjhluntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfnt nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wkhdJ F/tp/K/r/. gphpt[
360?,d; fPHhd jd;Dila mjpfhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp mtiu ed;dlj;ijapd; fPH; tpLtpj;Js;sJ vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Tl;lkh;tpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLthuhdhy;.
Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; nehf;fk; jfh;f;fg;gLk; vd cah; ePjpkd;wk; fUjpaJ/ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l mLj;j fhuzk; ahbjdpy;. vjph;nky;Kiw? aPl;lhsiu gzpapypUe;J tpLtpg;gjw;fhd rl;l tpjpahdJ t';fpahy;
Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy kw;Wk; tpLtpg;g[ cj;jutpy; mjw;fhd fhuznkJk; mspf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gjhFk;/
5/ tpLtpg;g[ cj;juit ePf;fwt[ bra;J. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu gzpapy; kPz;Lk; mkh;j;j cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l fhuz';fSld; eh';fs; cld;gltpy;iy/ jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wk; g[hpe;jjw;fhf Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; jz;of;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; 1949?Mk; Mz;ila t';fp Kiwg;gLj;Jjy; rl;lg;gphpt[ 10(1)(gp)(i)?,d;go vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gzpiaj; bjhluKoahJ vd
Fwpg;gpl;L. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F xU fhuzk; nfhUk; mwptpg;g[ mDg;gg;gl;lJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; tpsf;fj;ij ghprPypj;jg; gpd;dh;. tpLtpg;g[ cj;juthdJ gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gzp bjhluhikf;fhf fhuznkJk; jug;gltpy;iy vd cah; ePjpkd;wk; TwpaJ rhpay;y/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ve;j rl;lg;gphptpd; fPH; gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLfpwhh; vd;gJ tpLtpg;g[ cj;jutpy;
Twg;gltpy;iy vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;Fk; cj;juit ePf;fwt[ bra;J jPh;g;gspj;jjpy;. cah; ePjpkd;wk; jtwpiHj;Jtpl;lJ/ tpLtpg;g[ cj;jutpy; FWf;fpLtjw;F cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l kw;bwhU fhuzk; ahbjdpy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gzpapy; bjhlu ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfnt Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wkhdJ. mtiu ed;dlj;ijapd; fPH; tpLtpj;jJ vd;gjhFk;/ xU gzpahsiu ed;dlj;ijapd; fPH; tpLtpg;gJ. mth; gzpapy; bjhlh;tjw;fhd chpikia mspf;fhJ/ jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wk;
//4// g[hpe;jjw;fhf Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; jz;of;fg;gl;l gzpahsiu gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;f. Kjyhsp flikg;gl;ltuhthh;/1 gzpahsh;fis chpathW ifahSk; mjpfhhpia. Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; bjhptpf;fg;gLk; fUj;Jfs; fl;Lg;gLj;jhJ/2
6/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;Fk; cj;juit ePf;fwt[ bra;a. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; bjhptpf;fg;gl;l fhuz';fSld; eh';fs; cld;glhjbghGjpYk;. ifapYs;s tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfSf;F 1949?Mk; Mz;ila t';fp Kiwg;gLj;Jjy; rl;lg;gphpt[ 10(1)(gp)(i) bghUe;Jfpwjh vd;gij Ma;tJ mtrpakhfpwJ/ jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wj;jpw;fhd jz;lidahdJ xU egiu t';fpapy; gzp bjhlh;tjpdpd;W mUfijaw;wtuhf;FfpwJ/ ,t;tHf;fpbyGk; g[jph; ahbjdpy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F ,/j/r/. gphpt[ 324?,d; fPH; mspf;fg;gl;l jz;lidahdJ. jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wj;jpw;fhdjh> vd;gjhFk;/
7/ g;shf;!; yh mfuhjp (6?Mk; gjpg;g[)?,y; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ gpd;tUkhW:
@xUth; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; my;yJ rK:f flikapy; jd;Dila kdpjh;fSf;Fk; my;yJ xl;Lbkhj;j rK:fj;jpw;Fk; epiwntw;w flikg;gl;oUf;Fk; kdpjh;fSf;fpilapyhd chpik kw;Wk; flik bjhlh;ghf Vw;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; gHf;ftHf;f tpjpf;Fg; g[wk;ghd mokl;l.
,Hpe;j my;yJ xGf;ff;nflhd bray;/@
@jPbahGf;fj;ij jd;Ds; cs;slf;fpaJ rl;lj;jpdhy; jz;of;fj;jf;fjh
,y;iyah vd;gJ bghWl;ly;y@; @bgU';Fw;w';fs;. ,Hpe;j Fw;w';fs;
___________________________
1/ Rrpy; Fkhh; rpd;cwhy; ?vjph;? g";rhg; nec&dy; t';fp. (2010) 8 v!;/rp/rp/ 573/
2/ Fw;wtpay; rl;ltuk;gpy; nkw;go jz;lidahdJ. jz;lidaspf;fg;gl;lthpd; gzpapy; ve;j tpisita[k; Vw;gLj;jhJ vd jd;Dila gzpahsiu chpathW ifahSk; Rje;jpuk; bgw;w Kjyhsp fUj;J bjhptpf;f ePjpkd;w';fSf;fjpfhukpy;iy vd gy re;jh;g;g';fspy; ,e;ePjpkd;wk; fUj;J bjhptpj;Js;sJ/ fph;uh$; gpurhj; kPdh
?vjph;? uh$!;jhd; khepy muR. (2014) 13 v!;/rp/rp/ 674 vd;w tHf;if fhz;f/
3/ gf;fk; 1008/
//5// kw;Wk; xGf;ff;nflhd rpe;jida[ld; ghh;j;jy; kw;Wk; TWjy;
Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpa fL';Fw;w';fs;/@4 bgstpah; rl;l mfuhjpapd;go *jPbahGf;fk;* vd;gJ:
@xUth; jdpg;gl;lKiwapy; my;yJ rK:f flikapy; jd;Dila kdpjh;fSf;Fk; my;yJ xl;Lbkhj;j rK:fj;jpw;F epiwntw;w flikg;gl;oUf;Fk; kdpjh;fSf;fpilapyhd chpik kw;Wk; flik bjhlh;ghf Vw;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; gHf;ftHf;f tpjpf;F g[wk;ghd mokl;l
,Hpe;j my;yJ xGf;ff;nflhd bray;/@ gh;ld; rl;l mfuhjpahdJ *jPbahGf;fj;ij* ,t;thwhf tiuaWf;fpwJ:
@bfl;l vz;zk;. mtg;bgah;. y";rk;. khRg;gLj;Jjy;. flik tGty;. kjpg;g[ Fiwt[. mtkhpahij. mtkjpg;g[. rl;lj;ij kPWk; Fw;wk;. mnahf;fpak;. jtwpiHj;jy;. Kiw jtWjy;. jtW/@
8/ jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wj;jpw;fhf Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; jz;of;fg;gl;l xU gzpahsiu. gzpapdpd;W tpLtpf;f t';fp nkyhz;ikf;F flika[s;sJ vd;gjpy; IankJkpy;iy/
,y;iyah vd;gJ bghWl;ly;y@; @bgU';Fw;w';fs;. ,Hpe;j Fw;w';fs;
___________________________
1/ Rrpy; Fkhh; rpd;cwhy; ?vjph;? g";rhg; nec&dy; t';fp. (2010) 8 v!;/rp/rp/ 573/
2/ Fw;wtpay; rl;ltuk;gpy; nkw;go jz;lidahdJ. jz;lidaspf;fg;gl;lthpd; gzpapy; ve;j tpisita[k; Vw;gLj;jhJ vd jd;Dila gzpahsiu chpathW ifahSk; Rje;jpuk; bgw;w Kjyhsp fUj;J bjhptpf;f ePjpkd;w';fSf;fjpfhukpy;iy vd gy re;jh;g;g';fspy; ,e;ePjpkd;wk; fUj;J bjhptpj;Js;sJ/ fph;uh$; gpurhj; kPdh
?vjph;? uh$!;jhd; khepy muR. (2014) 13 v!;/rp/rp/ 674 vd;w tHf;if fhz;f/
3/ gf;fk; 1008/
//5// kw;Wk; xGf;ff;nflhd rpe;jida[ld; ghh;j;jy; kw;Wk; TWjy;
Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpa fL';Fw;w';fs;/@4 bgstpah; rl;l mfuhjpapd;go *jPbahGf;fk;* vd;gJ:
@xUth; jdpg;gl;lKiwapy; my;yJ rK:f flikapy; jd;Dila kdpjh;fSf;Fk; my;yJ xl;Lbkhj;j rK:fj;jpw;F epiwntw;w flikg;gl;oUf;Fk; kdpjh;fSf;fpilapyhd chpik kw;Wk; flik bjhlh;ghf Vw;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; gHf;ftHf;f tpjpf;F g[wk;ghd mokl;l
,Hpe;j my;yJ xGf;ff;nflhd bray;/@ gh;ld; rl;l mfuhjpahdJ *jPbahGf;fj;ij* ,t;thwhf tiuaWf;fpwJ:
@bfl;l vz;zk;. mtg;bgah;. y";rk;. khRg;gLj;Jjy;. flik tGty;. kjpg;g[ Fiwt[. mtkhpahij. mtkjpg;g[. rl;lj;ij kPWk; Fw;wk;. mnahf;fpak;. jtwpiHj;jy;. Kiw jtWjy;. jtW/@
8/ jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wj;jpw;fhf Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; jz;of;fg;gl;l xU gzpahsiu. gzpapdpd;W tpLtpf;f t';fp nkyhz;ikf;F flika[s;sJ vd;gjpy; IankJkpy;iy/
xt;bthU Fw;wKk; rK:fj;jpw;bfjpuhd
Fw;wk; vd;fpd;wbghGjpYk;. t';fp Kiwg;gLj;Jjy; rl;lj;jpd;go gzpapy; bjhluhik vd;gJ jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wk; g[hpe;jikf;fhFk;/ elj;ijapd; xGf;ff;nfL kw;Wk; faik Mfpatw;iw jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;w';fshf tifg;gLj;jKoa[k;/ xU Fw;wkhdJ jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghdjh. ,y;iyah vd;gJ tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfis rhh;e;jjhFk;
Fw;wk; vd;fpd;wbghGjpYk;. t';fp Kiwg;gLj;Jjy; rl;lj;jpd;go gzpapy; bjhluhik vd;gJ jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wk; g[hpe;jikf;fhFk;/ elj;ijapd; xGf;ff;nfL kw;Wk; faik Mfpatw;iw jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;w';fshf tifg;gLj;jKoa[k;/ xU Fw;wkhdJ jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghdjh. ,y;iyah vd;gJ tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfis rhh;e;jjhFk;
kw;Wk; tHf;fpd; N:H;epiyfisr; rhh;e;jjhFk;/
rhjhuzkhf. jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wj;ijj; jPh;khdpf;f bghUj;jg;gLk; Ma;t[fs;:
4/ gf;fk; 1517/
5/ (nkw;go) Rrpy; Fkhh; rpd;cwhy; tHf;if fhz;f
6/ myfhghj; t';fp ?vjph;? jPgf; Fkhh; nghyh
7/ gtz; Fkhh; ?vjph;? cwhpahdh khepy muR. (1996) 4 v!;/rp/rp/17 tHf;fpd; gj;jpfs; 1 kw;Wk; 2
//6// m) jz;lidf;F tHpnfhypa brayhdJ. xGf;fj;ij tpdhtpw;Fs;shf;Ftjhfnth my;yJ xl;Lbkhj;j rK:fj;ij ghjpg;gjhfnth ,Ue;jjh>;
M) braypw;F tHpnfhypa nehf;fhdJ. mr;braypw;F mog;gilahdjh>.
,) g[hpag;gl;oUf;Fk; braypd; tpisthf Fw;wk; g[hpe;jth;fis xGf;ff;nflhd elj;ija[s;sth;fshfnth my;yJ me;egh;fis
,Hpthf ,r;rK:fk; ghh;f;f Koa[kh> vd;gjhFk;/
4/ gf;fk; 1517/
5/ (nkw;go) Rrpy; Fkhh; rpd;cwhy; tHf;if fhz;f
6/ myfhghj; t';fp ?vjph;? jPgf; Fkhh; nghyh
7/ gtz; Fkhh; ?vjph;? cwhpahdh khepy muR. (1996) 4 v!;/rp/rp/17 tHf;fpd; gj;jpfs; 1 kw;Wk; 2
//6// m) jz;lidf;F tHpnfhypa brayhdJ. xGf;fj;ij tpdhtpw;Fs;shf;Ftjhfnth my;yJ xl;Lbkhj;j rK:fj;ij ghjpg;gjhfnth ,Ue;jjh>;
M) braypw;F tHpnfhypa nehf;fhdJ. mr;braypw;F mog;gilahdjh>.
,) g[hpag;gl;oUf;Fk; braypd; tpisthf Fw;wk; g[hpe;jth;fis xGf;ff;nflhd elj;ija[s;sth;fshfnth my;yJ me;egh;fis
,Hpthf ,r;rK:fk; ghh;f;f Koa[kh> vd;gjhFk;/
xU Fw;wkhdJ jPbahGf;fj;Jld; bjhlh;g[ilajh vd;gij Kot[ bra;a. kdjpy; bfhs;sntz;oa Kjd;ikahd gpw fhuzpfshtd:- Fw;wk; g[hpe;jth; vtUf;bfjpuhf Fw;wk; g[hpag;gl;lnjh me;egh; Fw;wk; g[hpag;gl;ljhf Twg;gLk;tpjk; kw;Wk; N:H;epiyfs; kw;Wk; rK:f tHf;fk;/
If;fpa mbkhpf;fhtpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l xU Fw;w g[s;sptptuk; nrfhpg;g[ Kiwahd njrpa epfH;t[ mog;gilapyhd mwpf;ifKiwapd;go. nec&dy; ,d;rpbld;!; ? ng!;l; hpg;nghh;o'; rp!;blk;
(vd;/I/gp/Mh;/v!;/) xt;bthU Fw;wKk;. K:d;W tifapDs; VnjDk; xd;wpDs; ml';FtjhFk;/ mit: egh;fSf;bfjpuhd Fw;w';fs;. brhj;jpw;bfjpuhd Fw;w';fs; kw;Wk; rK:fj;jpw;bfjpuhd Fw;w';fs;/ egh;fSf;bfjpuhd Fw;w';fs; bfhiy. ghypay; td;g[zh;r;rp kw;Wk; jhf;Fjy; nghd;wtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ/ mtw;wpy; ghjpf;fg;gLgth;fs; vg;bghGJk; jdp egh;fshth;/ brhj;jpw;bfjpuhd Fw;w';fspd; nehf;fk; vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf. tHpg;gwp kw;Wk; tPLg[Fe;J jpULjy; nghd;wit gzk; my;yJ gpwtifahd brhj;Jfis mgfhpg;gjhFk;/ rK:fj;jpw;bfjpuhd
Fw;w';fSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L. N:jhl;lk;. tpgr;rhuk; kw;Wk; nghijg;bghUs; nghd;witahFk;/ mj;jifa eltof;iffspy; <LgLtij rK:fk; jilbra;fpwJ/
If;fpa mbkhpf;f Fonaw;wr; rl;lj;jpd; fPH;. Fw;wj;jpw;fhf jz;lidaspf;fg;gl;l
8/ k';fhyp ?vjph;?rf;fp yhy;. V/I/Mh;/ 1963 myfhghj; 527/
9/ n$huhgha; cwPuhgha; ughp ?vjph;? khtl;l tsh;r;rp mYtyh;. bkcwrhdh. V/I/Mh;/
(vd;/I/gp/Mh;/v!;/) xt;bthU Fw;wKk;. K:d;W tifapDs; VnjDk; xd;wpDs; ml';FtjhFk;/ mit: egh;fSf;bfjpuhd Fw;w';fs;. brhj;jpw;bfjpuhd Fw;w';fs; kw;Wk; rK:fj;jpw;bfjpuhd Fw;w';fs;/ egh;fSf;bfjpuhd Fw;w';fs; bfhiy. ghypay; td;g[zh;r;rp kw;Wk; jhf;Fjy; nghd;wtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ/ mtw;wpy; ghjpf;fg;gLgth;fs; vg;bghGJk; jdp egh;fshth;/ brhj;jpw;bfjpuhd Fw;w';fspd; nehf;fk; vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf. tHpg;gwp kw;Wk; tPLg[Fe;J jpULjy; nghd;wit gzk; my;yJ gpwtifahd brhj;Jfis mgfhpg;gjhFk;/ rK:fj;jpw;bfjpuhd
Fw;w';fSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L. N:jhl;lk;. tpgr;rhuk; kw;Wk; nghijg;bghUs; nghd;witahFk;/ mj;jifa eltof;iffspy; <LgLtij rK:fk; jilbra;fpwJ/
If;fpa mbkhpf;f Fonaw;wr; rl;lj;jpd; fPH;. Fw;wj;jpw;fhf jz;lidaspf;fg;gl;l
8/ k';fhyp ?vjph;?rf;fp yhy;. V/I/Mh;/ 1963 myfhghj; 527/
9/ n$huhgha; cwPuhgha; ughp ?vjph;? khtl;l tsh;r;rp mYtyh;. bkcwrhdh. V/I/Mh;/
JUDGMENT
1996 F$uhj; 3/ //7// may;ehl;lth;. ehL flj;jg;gl fhuzkhfpwhh;/ mj;jifa nehf;fpw;fhf xU Fw;wj;ij jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wkhf tifg;gLj;Jtjw;F. mJ. Fw;w";rhl;lj;jf;f elj;ijahft[k; kw;Wk; ntz;Lbkd;nw bra;jjhft[k; ,Uf;fntz;Lk;/ mJ Fwpg;ghd nehf;Flndh. btspg;gilahfnth. tpUg;gj;Jlndh my;yJ ftdkpd;ikahnyh-Kul;Lj;jdj;jhnyh ,Uf;fyhk;/
9/ y";rk; jLg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; fPHhd Fw;w';fs; kw;Wk; nghijg;bghUs; jLg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; fPHhd Fw;w';fs; nghd;w rpytifahd Fw;w';fis neuoahfnt vt;tpj IaKkpd;wp jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;w';fshff; fUjyhk;/ ,t;tHf;fpy; ek;Kila ghprPyidf;bfGk; tpdh ahbjdpy;. cly; hPjpapy; fhak; Vw;gLj;Jk; Fw;wkhdJ. jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wkhf tifg;gLj;jg;glKoa[kh vd;gjhFk;/ ,t;tHf;fpy;. jhf;Fjy; bjhlh;ghf jPh;khdpf;f eh';fs; tplg;gl;Ls;nshk;/ xt;bthU jhf;FjYk; jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wky;y vd TWtJ kpft[k; rpukkhFk;/ rhjhuz jhf;Fjy;. fLk; jhf;FjypypUe;J ntWgl;ljhFk;/ midj;J jhf;Fjy; tHf;FfSk; my;yJ midj;J rhjhuz fhak; Vw;gLj;jpa tHf;FfSk; jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;w';fshf tifg;gLj;jg;gl KoahJ/ kWg[wj;jpy;. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltUf;F kuzj;ij tpistpf;ff;Toa Mgj;jhd Ma[jj;ij gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;gJ jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wk; g[hpe;jjhf tifg;gLj;jg;glyhk;/ jw;bghGija tHf;fpy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F kuzj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; vz;zk; ,y;iy/ ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F tpistpf;fg;gl;l fha';fs; jd;ikapy; brhw;gkhdit vd fPH; ePjpkd;w';fs; mwpe;Js;sd/ ,t;tHf;fpd; xl;Lbkhj;jg; bghUz;ikfspd; ghprPyidapy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; g[hpag;gl;l Fw;wkhdJ. jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghdjy;y vd eh';fs; fUJfpnwhk;/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jPbahGf;fk; bjhlh;ghd Fw;wk; g[hpe;jtuy;y vd;gjhy;. mth; gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;fj;jf;ftuy;yh;/ 10/ fphp!;nlhty; rpy;th ? l;hPtpdh. 241 & vd;/ o/,/rp/ 687 (V/$p/ 2008) //8// 10/ nkw;Twg;gl;l fhuz';fSf;fhf cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;ig eh';fs; cWjp bra;fpnwhk;/ mjw;fpz';f nky;KiwaPlhdJ js;Sgo bra;ag;gLfpwJ/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vy;/ ehnf!;;tu uht; khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vk;/Mh;/ c&h g[J bly;yp. 26/04/2019 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// chpikj;Jwg;g[ @tl;lhu bkhHpapy; bkhHpahf;fk; bra;ag;gl;l ,j;jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. tHf;fho. jd;Dila bkhHpapy; g[hpe;Jbfhs;tjw;F gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;tjw;Fl;gl;lnjad;wp. ntbwe;j nehf;fj;jpw;fhft[k; gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;syhfhJ/ midj;J eilKiwahd kw;Wk; mYty;Kiwahd nehf;f';fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; jPh;g;g[iuia epiwntw;wYf;Fk;. braw;gLj;jYf;Fk; mjd; M';fpyg; gjpg;ng mjpfhug;g{h;tkhdjhFk;/@
JUDGMENT