be3742ae51450f0a943efd5f7d004b412a8dd5f890d47a26053923e34ee3e177

fjiksVZ ;ksX; le{k loksZPp U;k;ky;] Hkkjr nhokuh vihyh; vf/kdkfjrk nhokuh vihy la[;k 4642@2019
¼,l0 ,y0 ih0 ¼lh½ la[;k 8725@2014 ls mRiUu½ jktk flag ,oa vU; ---vihykFkhZx.k cuke~ mRrj izns'k jkT; ,oa vU; ---mRrjoknhx.k lkFk nhokuh vihy la[;k 4643@2019
¼,l0 ,y0 ih0 ¼lh½ la[;k 8885@2014 ls mRiUu½ nhokuh vihy la[;k 4644@2019
¼,l0 ,y0 ih0 ¼lh½ la[;k 9817@2014 ls mRiUu½ fu.kZ; vkj- ckuwefFk] U;k;k/kh'kA vuqefr iznku dh xbZA
2- ;g vihys bykgkckn gkbZ dksVZ }kjk lh-,e-MCY;w-ih- la[;k
13148@2002 ,oa blls lEcfU/kr ekeyks es ikfjr vkns'k ,oa fu.kZ; fnukafdr 07-03-2014 ls mRiUu gqbZ gS ftuds }kjk gkbZ dksVZ us ekuk Fkk fd ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ij fu;qfDr mRrj izns'k fMLDysej ¼vLohdj.k½%
LFkkfud Hkk"kk esa vuqokfnr fu.kZ; okndkfj;ksa dks bls mudh viuh Hkk"kk esa le>us ds lhfer ç;ksx ds fy, gS] bls fdlh vU; ç;kstu ds fy, ç;ksx ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh O;kogkfjd vkSj vkfèkdkfjd mís';ksa ds fy, vaxzsth esa fn;k x;k fu.kZ; gh çkekf.kd gksxk vkSj fu"iknu vkSj fØ;kUo;u ds fy, çHkkoh gksxkA

vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx jktif=r vf/kdkjh lsok fu;ekoyh 2001 }kjk
'kkflr gksuh gS ,oa vihykFkhZx.k dks vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx es vius lekos'k dk nkok is'k djus dk dksbZ dkuwuh vf/kdkjh ugh gS ,oa mls mfpr :i ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk vLohdkj fd;k x;k gSA
3- bu lHkh vihyksa es] fopkj.kh; foUnq ,d gh tSlk gS] ,oa lHkh vihyksa dk fuiVkjk bl ,d gh fu.kZ; }kjk gks tk,xkA vklku lanHkZ ds fy, ,l-,y-ih-¼lh½ la[;k 8725@2014 ls mRiUu vihy ds rRF;ksa dks lanfHkZr fd;k tkrk gSA
4- laf{kIr rF; ftudh otg ls ;g vihysa nkf[ky dh xbZ gSa fuEufyf[kr gSa%
;g fd mRrj izns'k dh jkT; ljdkj us vius uksfVfQds'ku la[;k 4056/XX-E-95-539(2)/95 fnukWfdr 12-08-1995 }kjk pkj foHkkxks dh jpuk dh ftuds uke gSa% , & vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx] ch & fiNM+k oxZ dY;k.k foHkkx] lh & fodykax dY;k.k foHkkx] Mh & vEcsMdj xk¡o fodkl foHkkxA lfpo] vYila[;d dY;k.k ,oa eqfLye oDQ foHkkx] mRrj izns'k ljdkj us vius i= la=;k 2160@52@1&96&1
¼85½@95 fnukafdr 22-11-1996] tks mRrj izns'k ljdkj ds lHkh izeq[k lfpoksa@lfpoksa dks lEcksf/kr Fkk] es crk;k fd ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds in mRrj izns'k yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk Hkjs tkus gS vkSj mfpr vf/kdkfj;ksa dh vuqiyC/krk ds dkj.k ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k Fkk fd ,sls inks dks vf/kdkfj;ksa dh izfrfu;qfDr@lsok ds vUrj.k ds ek/;e ls Hkjk tk, ftUgs de ls de ckjg o"kZ dk vuqHko gks ,oa os :0
2000&3500 ls rqjUr uhps ds osru&eku es dk;Z dj jgs gksaA lfpo us fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds v/;;{kksa ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd izfrfu;qfDr@lsok
LFkkfud Hkk"kk esa vuqokfnr fu.kZ; okndkfj;ksa dks bls mudh viuh Hkk"kk esa le>us ds lhfer ç;ksx ds fy, gS] bls fdlh vU; ç;kstu ds fy, ç;ksx ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh O;kogkfjd vkSj vkfèkdkfjd mís';ksa ds fy, vaxzsth esa fn;k x;k fu.kZ; gh çkekf.kd gksxk vkSj fu"iknu vkSj fØ;kUo;u ds fy, çHkkoh gksxkA

vUrj.k ds vk/kkj ij ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ij fu;qfDr ds bPNqd izkfFkZ;ksa ds uke vxzlkfjr fd, tk,A
5- vihykFkhZx.k us mfpr pSuy ds ek/;e ls ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds u, cuk, x, in ds fy, vkosnu fd;k ,oa mUgs lk{kkRdkj ,oa p;u izfdz;k esa mifLFkr gksus ds fy, funsZsf'kr fd;k x;kA lk{kkRdkj esa mifLFkr gksus ds i'pkr 'kklukns'k la[;k 30-12-1997 }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dk p;u ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ij fu;qfDr ds fy, dj fy;k x;kA mDr fu;qfDr vkns'kksa es] ;g dgk x;k
Fkk fd mudh izfr fu;qfDr@lsok vUrj.k nks o"kZ dh vof/k vFkok vfxze vkns'kksa rd] tks Hkh igys gks] rd ds fy, FkhA vihykFkhZx.k us nks o"kZ dh vof/k ds i'pkr Hkh in ij dk;Z tkjh j[kkA 'kklu us mRrj izns'k vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx jktif=r vf/kdkjh lsok fu;ekoyh 2001 cukbZA mDr fu;ekoyh us izko/kkfur fd;k fd ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds 75% in lh/kh HkrhZ }kjk yksd lsok vk;ksx ds ek/;e ls Hkjs tk;sxs vkSj 25% in ewy :i ls fu;qDr eq[; oDQ fufj{kdksa vkSj ofj"B oDQ fufj{kdks es ls yksd lsok vk;ksx ds ek/;e ls izksUufr }kjk HkrhZ o"kZ dh izFke frfFk dks Hkjs tk;sxs] ftUgksus eq[; oDQ fufj{kd vFkok ofj"B oDQ fufj{kd vFkok nksuks ds :i es nl lky dh lsok iw.kZ dj yh gSA
6- vihykFkhZx.k us vYila[;d dY;k.k ,oa oDQ foHkkx es ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds laoxZ es lekos'k dh bPNk izdV djrs gq, mRrjoknh la[;k 1 ds le{k fnuk¡d 14-02-2002 vkSj 16-02-2002 dks izR;kosnu izLrqr fd;sA tc mudk izR;kosnu fopkjkFkZ yfEcr Fkk] vihykFkhZx.k us ,d fjV ;kfpdk ¼lh½ la[;k 13148@2002 mRisz"k.k fjV tkjh djus dh bPNk O;Dr djrs gq, nkf[ky dj nh fd mRrj izns'k
LFkkfud Hkk"kk esa vuqokfnr fu.kZ; okndkfj;ksa dks bls mudh viuh Hkk"kk esa le>us ds lhfer ç;ksx ds fy, gS] bls fdlh vU; ç;kstu ds fy, ç;ksx ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh O;kogkfjd vkSj vkfèkdkfjd mís';ksa ds fy, vaxzsth esa fn;k x;k fu.kZ; gh çkekf.kd gksxk vkSj fu"iknu vkSj fØ;kUo;u ds fy, çHkkoh gksxkA

vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx jktif=r vf/kdkjh lsok fu;ekoyh 2001 dks
[kafMr fd;k tk, D;ksfd bles ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ij foy;@lekos'k dk [k.M 'kkfey ugh gS] ,oa ijekns'k tkjh djus dk Hkh vuqjks/k fd;k fd mRrjoknhx.k dks funsZf'kr fd;k tk, fd vihykFkhZx.k dh lsokvksa dks ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ij fu;fer fd;k tk,A varfje vkns'k }kjk] gkbZ dksVZ us vihykFkhZx.k dh lsokvksa dks fjV ;kfpdk ds fuiVku rd lqj{kk iznku dhA 'kklu us vius vkns'k la[;k 2188A@52&1&2002&fjV@2002 fnukWfdr 02-08-
2002 }kjk vihykFkhZx.k ds izR;kosnu dks vLohdkj dj fn;k ftles vYila[;d dY;k.k ,oa oDQ foHkkx es ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds laoxZ es lekos'k dh bPNk O;Dr dh xbZ FkhA izR;kosnu dks vLohdkj djrs gq, 'kklu us ;g izsf{kr fd;k fd lsok fu;ekoyh 2001 es ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkfj;ksa ds laoxZ es fdlh vU; lzksr ls] lh/kh HkrhZ vFkok izksUufr ds vykok] inks dks HkrhZ djus dk dksbZ izko/kku ugh gSA
7- fjV ;kfpdk ¼lh½ la[;k 13148@2002] ml le; yfEcr] es vihykFkhZx.k us mDr vkns'k fnukafdr 02-08-2002 dks [kafMr djus dh izkFkZuk djrs gq, ,d la'kks/ku izkFkZuk i= nkf[ky fd;kA mRrjoknhx.k us viuk izR;qRrj nkf[ky fd;k ftles fjV ;kfpdk ds lkFk&lkFk la'kks/ku dk Hkh izfrjks/k fd;kA mRrjoknhx.k us izdFku fd;k fd vihykFkhZx.k vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx ls lEcfU/kr ugh gS vkSj mudks izfrfu;qfDr ds vk/kkj ij fy;k x;k Fkk ,oa mudk /kkj.kkf/kdkj vHkh Hkh ewy foHkkx es fo|eku gSA ;g izdFku fd;k x;k fd vihykFkhZx.k dks vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx es dsoy gkbZ dksVZ }kjk ikfjr varfje vkns'k ds dkj.k cuk, j[kk x;k Fkk vkSj ;g fd vihykFkhZx.k dks vYila[;d dY;k.k ,oa
LFkkfud Hkk"kk esa vuqokfnr fu.kZ; okndkfj;ksa dks bls mudh viuh Hkk"kk esa le>us ds lhfer ç;ksx ds fy, gS] bls fdlh vU; ç;kstu ds fy, ç;ksx ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh O;kogkfjd vkSj vkfèkdkfjd mís';ksa ds fy, vaxzsth esa fn;k x;k fu.kZ; gh çkekf.kd gksxk vkSj fu"iknu vkSj fØ;kUo;u ds fy, çHkkoh gksxkA

oDQ foHkkx es dk;Z tkjh j[kus vkSj lekos'k dk nkok is'k djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugh gSA
8- gkbZ dksVZ us vkyksP; vkns'k fnukafdr 07-03-2014 }kjk fjV ;kfpdk dks [kkfjt dj fn;k ;g dgrs gq, fd fjV ;kfpdk es 'kkfey eqn~nk fjV ;kfpdk la[;k 44112@2011 es 'kkfey eqn~ns ds leku gS vkSj ;g fd fjV ;kfpdk es dksbZ xq.k ugh gSA gkbZ dksVZ us fjV ;kfpdk la[;k
44112@2011 % lbZn vgen [kku ,oa vkfn cuke~ mRrj izns'k jkT; }kjk lfpo] dY;k.k foHkkx ea=ky; ,oa vkfn es ikfjr fu.kZ; ij fo'okl djrs gq, ;g ekuk fd vihykFkhZx.k] tks vYila[;d foHkkx es izfrfu;qfDr@lsok varj.k ij Fks] dks vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx es viuh lsokvksa dk lekos'k dk nkok is'k djus dk dksbZ fof/kd vf/kdkj ugh gSA
9- geus i{kdkjks dh vksj ls mifLFkr fo}ku ofj"B vf/koDrk dks lquk] fuosnuks ij lko/kkuhiwoZd fopkj fd;k] vkyksP; fu.kZ; ,oa fjV ;kfpdk
¼lh½ la[;k 44112@2011 vkSj fjV ;kfpdk ¼lh½ la[;k 44100@2013 es ikfjr fu.kZ;ksa ftu ij fo'okl fd;k x;k vkSj fjdkMZ ij miyC/k vU; lkexzh dk Hkh voyksdu fd;kA
10- fopkj.kh; foUnq ;g gS fd vihykFkhZx.k ftudks mRrj izns'k vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx jktif=r vf/kdkjh fu;ekoyh 2001 ykxw gksus ls igys ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ij p;fur ,oa fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk] D;k ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd vihykFkhZx.k dsoy izfrfu;qfDr ij Fks ,oa ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ij lekos'k dk nkok is'k djus dk mUgs dksbZ fof/kd vf/kdkj ugh FkkA
LFkkfud Hkk"kk esa vuqokfnr fu.kZ; okndkfj;ksa dks bls mudh viuh Hkk"kk esa le>us ds lhfer ç;ksx ds fy, gS] bls fdlh vU; ç;kstu ds fy, ç;ksx ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh O;kogkfjd vkSj vkfèkdkfjd mís';ksa ds fy, vaxzsth esa fn;k x;k fu.kZ; gh çkekf.kd gksxk vkSj fu"iknu vkSj fØ;kUo;u ds fy, çHkkoh gksxkA

11- lkekftd dY;k.k foHkkx ds i`FkDdj.k ds i'pkr] o"kZ 1995 es vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx uke ds ,d u, foHkkx dk l`tu fd;k x;kA
'kklukns'k fnukafdr 22-11-1996 mRrj izns'k ds fofHkUu foHkkxks dks tkjh fd;k x;k ftles fofHkUu foHkkxks ds ik= vH;fFkZ;ksa ls lsok vUrj.k@izfrfu;qfDr ij ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ds fy, vkosnu vkefU=r fd, x,A mDr 'kklukns'k es] ;g fo'ks"k :i ls crk;k x;k Fkk fd vH;FkhZ mDr in ds fy, vkosnu dj ldrk gS ;k :0
2000&3500 ds osrueku es vFkok bl osrueku ls rqjUr uhps ds osrueku es ,oa og :0 2000&3500 ds osru eku ;k blls mij ds osrueku es izksUufr dk ik= gSA
12- vihykFkhZ jktk flag ftyk fu;kstu vf/kdkjh FksA vihykFkhZ edjan izlkn jkstxkj foHkkx es lgk;d jkstxkj vf/kdkjh FksA vihykFkhZ /kje nso f=ikBh ftyk ys[kk&ijh{kk vf/kdkjh dk;kZy; ¼foRr foHkkx½] nsofj;k es ofj"B ys[kk&ijh{kd FksA vihykFkhZ gsejkt flag lkekftd dY;k.k foHkkx es v/kh{kd ds :i es dk;Zjr FksA leLr vihykFkhZx.k us ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ds fy, mfpr ek/;e ls vkosnu fd;k vkSj p;u lfefr ds le{k lk{kkRdkj nsus ,oa p;u izfdz;k ls xqtjus ds i'pkr mudk fof/kor p;u ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ij fd;k x;k FkkA fu;qfDr i= fnuk¡d 03-10-1997 dks tkjh fd;s x,A dk;kZy; vkns'k fnukafdr 30-12-1997 ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZx.k dks ^^vYila[;d dY;k.k ,oa oDQ foHkkx es vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds u, l`ftr vLFkk;h inksa ij izfrfu;qfDr@lsok varj.k ij nks o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, vFkok vxzsrj vkns'kksa rd] tks Hkh igys gks] fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk^^A vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx ds lfpo ds vU; foHkkxksa dks lEizsf"kr i= fnukafdr 15-11-1997 es muds foHkkxks ds
LFkkfud Hkk"kk esa vuqokfnr fu.kZ; okndkfj;ksa dks bls mudh viuh Hkk"kk esa le>us ds lhfer ç;ksx ds fy, gS] bls fdlh vU; ç;kstu ds fy, ç;ksx ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh O;kogkfjd vkSj vkfèkdkfjd mís';ksa ds fy, vaxzsth esa fn;k x;k fu.kZ; gh çkekf.kd gksxk vkSj fu"iknu vkSj fØ;kUo;u ds fy, çHkkoh gksxkA

deZpkfj;ksa vFkkZr edjan izlkn] jktk flag] /keZnso f=ikBh vkSj gse jkt flag dks lsok varj.k }kjk ^^ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds in^^ ij fu;qfDr ds fy, p;fur fd;k x;k FkkA ;|fi mDr i= es dgk x;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k dks izfrfu;qfDr@lsok vUrj.k }kjk fu;qDr fd;k x;k
Fkk] bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fopkj djrs gq, fd desVh ds le{k lk{kkRdkj ds fy, mifLFkr gksdj vihykFkhZx.k p;u izfdz;k ls xqtj pqds gSa ,oa fu;qfDr ds fy, mudk p;u fd;k tkuk n'kkZrk gS fd ;g vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx es ^^fu;qfDr ds fy, p;u^^ Fkk] vkSj ^^izfrfu;qfDr^^ ugh
FkhA tSls fd igys bafxr fd;k x;k gS] ;|fi] vihykFkhZx.k dks nks o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj nks o"kZ ckn mUgs muds ewy foHkkx es okil Hkstus dk dksbZ vkns'k ikfjr ugh fd;k x;kA fuLlUnsg] blh chp] fjV ;kfpdk, vihykFkhZx.k us nk;j dj nhA ;|fi vihykFkhZx.k dks muds ewy foHkkx es okil Hkstus ds ÁLrko ds fy, vYila[;d dY;k.k ,oa oDQ foHkkx dh vksj ls vU; foHkkxksa dks dksbZ laizs"k.k ugh fd;k x;kA
13- eSusftax Mk;jsDVj] mRrj izns'k jktdh; fuekZ.k fuxe cuke~ ih-ds- HkVukxj ,oa vU; ¼2007½ 14 ,l-lh-lh- 498 es] ;g ekuk x;k fd dsoy bl rF; ij fd deZpkjh us ml foHkkx es lsok es dbZ o"kZ fcrk,a gS tgk¡ mls izfrfu;qfDr ij Hkstk x;k Fkk] ;g mldh fLFkfr dks izfrfu;qDr ls fu;fer deZpkjh ds :i es ifjofrZr ugh djrkA fu%lUnsg] ;g lqLFkkfir gS fd ,sls deZpkjh dks lekos'k dk nkok is'k djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugh gS ftldks izfrfu;qfDr ij Hkstk x;k gksA ijUrq bl ekeys es tSlk geus mij ppkZ dh gS] fu;qfDr izfrfu;qfDr ij ugh Fkh] ysfdu lsok fu;ekoyh 2001 ykxw gksus ls dkQh igys lsok&varj.k }kjk FkhA
LFkkfud Hkk"kk esa vuqokfnr fu.kZ; okndkfj;ksa dks bls mudh viuh Hkk"kk esa le>us ds lhfer ç;ksx ds fy, gS] bls fdlh vU; ç;kstu ds fy, ç;ksx ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh O;kogkfjd vkSj vkfèkdkfjd mís';ksa ds fy, vaxzsth esa fn;k x;k fu.kZ; gh çkekf.kd gksxk vkSj fu"iknu vkSj fØ;kUo;u ds fy, çHkkoh gksxkA

14- mRrj izns'k vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx jktif=r vf/kdkjh lsok fu;ekoyh 2001 fnuk¡d 02-07-2001 ls ykxw gqbZA mDr fu;ekoyh dk fu;e 3¼,p½ ^lsok ds lnL;^ dks fuEu :i es ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS%
3¼,p½ ^lsok ds lnL;^ ls rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr ls gS tks bl fu;ekoyh ds vUrxZr vFkok bl fu;ekoyh ds izkjEHk gksus ls igys ykxw fu;ekoyh ;k vkns'kksa ds vUrxZr lsok ds laoxZ es in ij ekSfyd :i ls fu;qDr fd;k x;k gksA fu;e 3 ¼ds½ ^^ekSfyd fu;qfDr^^ dks fuEu :i es ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSS%
3 ¼ds½ ^^ekSfyd fu;qfDr^^ ls rkRi;Z lsok ds laoxZ es in ij fu;qfDr] tks rnFkZ fu;qfDr u gks] p;u ds i'pkr~ fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj dh xbZ gks] ;fn dksbZ fu;ekoyh u gks rks 'kklu }kjk rRle; ds fy, tkjh dk;Zikyd funsZ'k ds vuqlkj gksA
;g /;krO; gS fd vihykFkhZx.k dh fu;qfDr ds le; dksbZ lsok fu;ekoyh ugh FkhA vihykFkhZx.k mRrj izns'k vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx jktif=r vf/kdkjh fu;ekoyh 2001 ykxw gksus ls igys fu;qDr gq, Fks] mudh fu;qfDr dks izfrfu;qfDr ij gqbZ ugh dgk tk ldrkA ;|fi ;g dgk x;k gS fd mudh fu;qfDr dsoy vLFkk;h Fkh] fjdkMZ ij ,slk dqN miyC/k ugh gS tks ;g nf'kZr djrk gks fd in fuf'pr le; ds fy, dsoy vLFkk;h in FksA ,slh fdlh lkexzh ds vHkko es tks ;g nf'kZr djrh gks fd vihykFkhZx.k dh fu;qfDr dsoy l`ftr vLFkk;h inks ds lkis{k 2 o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, gh dh xbZ Fkh] ;g ugh dgk tk ldrk fd os dsoy vLFkk;h inksa ds lkis{k dsoy nks o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, fu;qDr fd, x, FksA
LFkkfud Hkk"kk esa vuqokfnr fu.kZ; okndkfj;ksa dks bls mudh viuh Hkk"kk esa le>us ds lhfer ç;ksx ds fy, gS] bls fdlh vU; ç;kstu ds fy, ç;ksx ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh O;kogkfjd vkSj vkfèkdkfjd mís';ksa ds fy, vaxzsth esa fn;k x;k fu.kZ; gh çkekf.kd gksxk vkSj fu"iknu vkSj fØ;kUo;u ds fy, çHkkoh gksxkA

15- mRrj izns'k vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx jktif=r vf/kdkjh lsok fu;ekoyh 2001 ds fu;e 5 es izko/kku gS fd ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds 75% in lh/kh HkrhZ }kjk yksd lsok vk;ksx ds ek/;e ls Hkjs tk,sxs] vkSj 25% in ewy :i ls fu;qDr eq[; oD~Q fufj{kdksa vkSj ofj"B oDQ fufj{kdksa es ls yksd lsok vk;ksx ds ek/;e ls izksUufr }kjk ftUgksus eq[; oDQ fufj{kd vFkok ofj"B oDQ fufj{kd vFkok nksuks ds :i es nl o"kZ dh lsok iw.kZ dj yh gks] ls Hkjs tk,saxsA ;|fi mRrj izns'k vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx jktif=r vf/kdkjh lsok fu;ekoyh 2001 vihykFkhZx.k ds lEcU/k es ekSu gS ftudh fu;qfDRk bl fu;ekoyh ds ykxw gksus ls igys gqbZ gS] vihykFkhZx.k ftudks ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ij lsok fu;ekoyh 2001 ykxw gksus ls igys fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk] dks vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx es lekos'k ds muds vf/kdkjks ls oafpr ugh fd;k tk ldrkA
16- vkyksP; vkns'k es] mPp U;k;ky; us MCY;w-,- la[;k 44112/2001 ij fo'okl O;ä fd;k gS tks ,l-,y-ih-¼lh½ la[;k 8885/2014 esa pqukSrh dh fo"k; oLrq gS ftles lh-,e-MCY;w-ih- la[;k 44100/2013 % paæHkku
JhokLro vkSj vU; cuke mÙkj çns'k jkT; vkSj vkfn ij fo'okl O;ä fd;k x;k gSA fjV ;kfpdk la[;k 44100@2013 es]
;kfpdkdrkZx.k dk lsok fu;ekoyh 2001 ykxw gksus ds dkQh ckn p;u gqvk Fkk ,oa os 27-09-2009 dks ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds laoxZ es 'kkfey gq,A ml ifjizs{; es] mPp U;k;ky; us ekuk fd tks yksx vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx es fu;qDr gq, Fks os mRrj izns'k vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx jktif=r vf/kdkjh lsok fu;ekoyh 2001 }kjk 'kkflr gSA mlesa ;kfpdkdrkZx.k dh fu;qfDr dk;kZy; Kkiu fnukafdr 27-07-2009 } kjk Fkh] os ^^lsok ds lnL;^^ gksus dk nkok ugh dj ldrs pwafd fu;ekoyh
LFkkfud Hkk"kk esa vuqokfnr fu.kZ; okndkfj;ksa dks bls mudh viuh Hkk"kk esa le>us ds lhfer ç;ksx ds fy, gS] bls fdlh vU; ç;kstu ds fy, ç;ksx ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh O;kogkfjd vkSj vkfèkdkfjd mís';ksa ds fy, vaxzsth esa fn;k x;k fu.kZ; gh çkekf.kd gksxk vkSj fu"iknu vkSj fØ;kUo;u ds fy, çHkkoh gksxkA

ds fu;e 3¼,p½ ds rgr vko';drk iw.kZ ugh djrsA fjV ;kfpdk la[;k
44100@2013 es mDr ekeyk Li"V :i ls rRF;ksa ij fHkUu gSA izLrqr ekeys es] vihykFkhZx.k dh fu;qfDr mRrj izns'k vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx jktif=r vf/kdkjh lsok fu;ekoyh 2001 ykxw gksus ls dkQh igys o"kZ 1997 es dh xbZ Fkh] os fu;ekoyh ds fu;e 3¼,p½ ds rgr doj gksrs gS ,oa mudh fLFkfr fHkUu gSA gekjs fopkj es] vihykFkhZx.k }kjk nkf[ky fjV ;kfpdk dks [kkfjt djus ds fy, mPp U;k;ky; }kjk lbZn vgen
[kku vkSj pUnzHkku JhokLro ds ekeyksa ij fo'okl fd;k tkuk lgh ugh FkkA
17- ;g dgk x;k gS fd jktk flag vkSj gsejkt flag fnuk¡d 30-06-2018 dks lsok fuo`Rr gks x,A vius lqfuf'pr dSfj;j izxru ¼,-lh-ih-½ ,oa vU; ykHk dk nkok is'k djrs gq, jktk flag }kjk fjV ;kfpdk la[;k
23563¼,l@ch½@2018 nkf[ky dh xbZ ftldk fuiVku mPp U;k;ky; } kjk vkns'k fnukWfdr 31-08-2018 ls fd;k x;k ftles ewy foHkkx vFkkZr izf'k{k.k ,oa fu;kstu foHkkx dks lsok fuo`fRr ds mijkUr ns;dks dh vnk;xh ls lEcfU/kr isa'ku dkxtks ij dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, funsZsf'kr fd;k x;k FkkA ;g dguk x;k gS fd mPp U;k;ky; ds mDr funsZ'k ds vuq:i] izf'k{k.k ,oa fu;kstu ds funs'kd us vius vkns'k fnuk¡fdr 30-10-
2018 }kjk vihykFkhZx.k jktk flag dks ns; loksfuo`fRr ykHk ,oa vU; ns;d dh vnk;xh Lohd`r dhA ;g crk;k x;k gS fd jktk flag ds ewy foHkkx us leLr lsokfuo`fRr ykHk dk Hkqxrku dj fn;k gS vkSj izf'k{k.k ,oa fu;kstu foHkkx es vuqeU; nj ls isa'ku dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk jgk gSA pwafd jktk jke vkSj rhu vU; vihykFkhZx.k vFkkZr gsejkt flag] /keZnso f=ikBh vkSj edjan izlkn dks ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds laoxZ es vYila[;d dY;k.k ,oa oDQ foHkkx dk deZpkjh
LFkkfud Hkk"kk esa vuqokfnr fu.kZ; okndkfj;ksa dks bls mudh viuh Hkk"kk esa le>us ds lhfer ç;ksx ds fy, gS] bls fdlh vU; ç;kstu ds fy, ç;ksx ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh O;kogkfjd vkSj vkfèkdkfjd mís';ksa ds fy, vaxzsth esa fn;k x;k fu.kZ; gh çkekf.kd gksxk vkSj fu"iknu vkSj fØ;kUo;u ds fy, çHkkoh gksxkA

ekuk x;k gS] os ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh dks vuqeU; lsokfuo`fRr ykHk vkSj isa'ku ds ik= gSaA vYila[;d dY;k.k ,oa oDQ foHkkx isa'ku dkxtks ij dk;Zokgh djsxk ,oa vihykFkhZx.k jktk flag vkSj gse jkt flag dks muds foHkkxksa }kjk Hkqxrku fd, x, lsokfuo`fRr ykHk dks lek;ksftr djus ds ckn leLr lsokfuo`fRr ykHk dk Hkqxrku djsxkA vihykFkhZx.k jktk flag vkSj gsejkt flag ds Hkqxrku dh xbZ isa'ku dks lek;ksftr djus ds ckn ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh dks vuqeU; isa'ku dk Hkqxrku vihykFkhZx.k dks fd;k tk,xkA
18- ifj.kker% mPp U;k;ky; dk vkyksP; vkns'k vikLr fd;k tkrk gS ,oa ;g vihysa Lohdkj dh tkrh gSaA vihykFkhZx.k dk lekos'k vYila[;d dY;k.k vkSj oDQ foHkkx es ftyk vYila[;d dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds in ij mudh fu;qfDr dh frfFk ls fd;k tk,xkA tgk¡ rd lsokfuo`fRr deZpkjhx.k jktk flag vkSj gsejkt flag dk lEcU/k gS] vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx mij isjk ¼17½ es fn, x, funsZ'kks dk 'kh?kzrk ls ikyu djsxkA ge ;g Li"V djrs gSa fd bl fu.kZ.k dks n`"Vkar ds :i es mn~/k`r ugh fd;k tk,xk pwafd bl fu.kZ; dks ekeys ds foy{k.k rF; ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa es ikfjr fd;k x;k gS fd bu vf/kdkfj;ksa dh in ij fu;qfDr lsok fu;ekoyh 2001 ykxw gksus ls igys dh xbZ Fkh ,oa blh :i es os dk;Zjr jgsA
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¼vkj- lqHkk"k jsM~Mh½ ubZ fnYyh; ebZ 06] 2019
LFkkfud Hkk"kk esa vuqokfnr fu.kZ; okndkfj;ksa dks bls mudh viuh Hkk"kk esa le>us ds lhfer ç;ksx ds fy, gS] bls fdlh vU; ç;kstu ds fy, ç;ksx ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA lHkh O;kogkfjd vkSj vkfèkdkfjd mís';ksa ds fy, vaxzsth esa fn;k x;k fu.kZ; gh çkekf.kd gksxk vkSj fu"iknu vkSj fØ;kUo;u ds fy, çHkkoh gksxkA