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¼baxzth NkiysY;k U;k;fu.kZ;kps ejkBhr Hkk”kkarj½ izdk'ku;ksX;
HkkjrkP;k loksZPp U;k;ky;kr fnok.kh@ukxjh vfiyh; vf/kdkfjrk fnok.kh vihy Ø-4597@2019
¼,l-,y-ih-¼fnok.kh½Ø-8494@2018 ;ke/kwu mn~Hko.kkjs½ egkjk"Vª yksdlsok vk;ksx ;kaps lfpokaekQZr ------vfiykFkhZ fo:/n lanhi Jhjke onsZ vkf.k brj ------mRrjoknh lg fnok.kh vihy Ø-4598&4601@2019
¼,l-,y-ih-¼fnok.kh½Ø-11626&29@2019 ;ke/kwu mn~Hko.kkjs½
¼nSuafnuh Ø-30422@2017½ egkjk"Vª yksdlsok vk;ksx ;kaps lfpokaekQZr ------vfiykFkhZ fo:/n lqgkl lq/kkjdjko yOgsdj vkf.k brj ------mRrjoknh fnok.kh vihy Ø-4602@2019
¼,l-,y-ih-¼fnok.kh½Ø-11631@2019 ;ke/kwu mn~Hko.kkjs½
¼nSuafnuh Ø-20959@2018½ v'kksd rqdkjke cMsZ ------vfiykFkhZ fo:/n egkjk"Vª yksdlsok vk;ksx ;kaps lfpokaekQZr o brj ------mRrjoknh
HkkjrkP;k loksZPp U;k;ky;kr fnok.kh@ukxjh vfiyh; vf/kdkfjrk fnok.kh vihy Ø-4597@2019
¼,l-,y-ih-¼fnok.kh½Ø-8494@2018 ;ke/kwu mn~Hko.kkjs½ egkjk"Vª yksdlsok vk;ksx ;kaps lfpokaekQZr ------vfiykFkhZ fo:/n lanhi Jhjke onsZ vkf.k brj ------mRrjoknh lg fnok.kh vihy Ø-4598&4601@2019
¼,l-,y-ih-¼fnok.kh½Ø-11626&29@2019 ;ke/kwu mn~Hko.kkjs½
¼nSuafnuh Ø-30422@2017½ egkjk"Vª yksdlsok vk;ksx ;kaps lfpokaekQZr ------vfiykFkhZ fo:/n lqgkl lq/kkjdjko yOgsdj vkf.k brj ------mRrjoknh fnok.kh vihy Ø-4602@2019
¼,l-,y-ih-¼fnok.kh½Ø-11631@2019 ;ke/kwu mn~Hko.kkjs½
¼nSuafnuh Ø-20959@2018½ v'kksd rqdkjke cMsZ ------vfiykFkhZ fo:/n egkjk"Vª yksdlsok vk;ksx ;kaps lfpokaekQZr o brj ------mRrjoknh
2019 INSC 622
U;k;fu.kZ;
U;k- uohu flUgk foyac {kekfir- ijokuxh fnyh-
2- T;k mensokjkauk vkS"k/k la'kks/ku o fodkl o pkp.kh ;k {ks=krhy vko';d o"kkZapk ¼dkyko/khpk½ vuqHko vkgs vls mesnokj ns[khy fnukad
4@01@2012 o 31@03@2015 P;k osxosxG;k tkfgjkrhvUo;s] lgk¸;d vk;qDr ¼vkS"k/ks½ o vkS"k/k fufj{kd ;k inkoj fu;qDrhlkBh ik= eku.;kr ;srhy] ;k mPp U;k;ky;kP;k vkns'kkeqGs vfiydrsZ O;fFkr
>kys vkgsr-
3- vihykFkhZaP;k fo}ku ofdykauh vls Eg.k.ks lknj dsys] dh fu;qDRkhlkBh] 'kS{kf.kd ik=rslg] vkS"k/k fufeZrh o pkp.kh] ;k {ks=krhy vko';d rso<;k o"kkZPkk izR;{k vuqHko] vR;ko';d vkgs- la'kks/ku o fodkl iz;ksx'kkGsrhy la'kks/kukpk vuqHko gh b"V ik=rk gksrh] T;k;ksxs lnj O;Drh ¼mesnokj½ QDRk izk/kkU; feG.;kiqjrkp ik= Bjyk vlrk- uarjpk vuqHko gk fu;qDrhlkBh fopkjkr ?ksryk tkok v'kk vR;ko';d ik=rslkscr ,dleku fdaok lerqY; Eg.kwu fopkjkFkZ ?ksrk ;sÅ 'kdr ukgh- mPp U;k;ky;kus tkfgjkr okpwu] b"V ik=rk ghp vR;ko';d ik=rk vkgs vlk vFkZ yko.;kr pwd dsyh vkgs-
4- mRrokjnhaP;k fo}ku ofdykauh vls Eg.k.ks lknj dsys dh rs inO;qRrj inoh ¼,e-QkeZ½ gksrs vkf.k iz;ksx'kkGsr vkS"k/kkaP;k pkp.khlg
U;k- uohu flUgk foyac {kekfir- ijokuxh fnyh-
2- T;k mensokjkauk vkS"k/k la'kks/ku o fodkl o pkp.kh ;k {ks=krhy vko';d o"kkZapk ¼dkyko/khpk½ vuqHko vkgs vls mesnokj ns[khy fnukad
4@01@2012 o 31@03@2015 P;k osxosxG;k tkfgjkrhvUo;s] lgk¸;d vk;qDr ¼vkS"k/ks½ o vkS"k/k fufj{kd ;k inkoj fu;qDrhlkBh ik= eku.;kr ;srhy] ;k mPp U;k;ky;kP;k vkns'kkeqGs vfiydrsZ O;fFkr
>kys vkgsr-
3- vihykFkhZaP;k fo}ku ofdykauh vls Eg.k.ks lknj dsys] dh fu;qDRkhlkBh] 'kS{kf.kd ik=rslg] vkS"k/k fufeZrh o pkp.kh] ;k {ks=krhy vko';d rso<;k o"kkZPkk izR;{k vuqHko] vR;ko';d vkgs- la'kks/ku o fodkl iz;ksx'kkGsrhy la'kks/kukpk vuqHko gh b"V ik=rk gksrh] T;k;ksxs lnj O;Drh ¼mesnokj½ QDRk izk/kkU; feG.;kiqjrkp ik= Bjyk vlrk- uarjpk vuqHko gk fu;qDrhlkBh fopkjkr ?ksryk tkok v'kk vR;ko';d ik=rslkscr ,dleku fdaok lerqY; Eg.kwu fopkjkFkZ ?ksrk ;sÅ 'kdr ukgh- mPp U;k;ky;kus tkfgjkr okpwu] b"V ik=rk ghp vR;ko';d ik=rk vkgs vlk vFkZ yko.;kr pwd dsyh vkgs-
4- mRrokjnhaP;k fo}ku ofdykauh vls Eg.k.ks lknj dsys dh rs inO;qRrj inoh ¼,e-QkeZ½ gksrs vkf.k iz;ksx'kkGsr vkS"k/kkaP;k pkp.khlg
la'kks/ku o fodkllkpk rhu o"kkZgwu vf/kd vuqHko R;kaP;kdMs gksrk- rs ns[khy fu;qDrhlkBh fopkjkr ?ks.;kl ik= gksrs vkf.k ;klkBh xBhr dsysY;k lferhus R;kaP;k dkxni=kaph Nkuuh dsY;kuarj vkf.k R;kapk fopkj dj.;kdfjrk rs ik= vkgsr v'kh f'kQkjl dsY;kuarj R;kauk fuoM izfØ;slkBh cksyo.;kr vkys gksrs- ,dnk R;kauk tk.khoiwoZd fuoM izfØ;sr Hkkx ?ks.;kph ijokuxh fnY;kuarj rs fopkjkr ?ks.;kl vik= vkgsr vls tkfgj dsys tkÅ 'kdr ukgh ;kdfjrk vkS"k/kh nzO; o lkSan;Zizlk/kus vf/kfu;e 1961 ¼;kuarj R;kpk mYys[k ^^lnj dk;nk** vlk dj.;kr vkyk vkgs½ dye 3 ¼Q½ e/khy mRiknu izfØ;sP;k
O;k[;spk vk/kkj ?ksryk gksrk- ;kO;frfjDr nqljs dks.krsgh eqn~ns i{kdkjkauh mifLFkr dsys UkOgrs-
5- egkjk"Vª iz'kkldh; U;k;k/khdj.kkus ¼;kiq<s R;kpk mYys[k ^lnj
U;k;k/khdj.k* vlk dsyk vkgs-½ R;kaP;k vks-,-ua-820@2013 e/;s vlk fu.kZ; fnyk vkgs dh la'kks/ku vkf.k fodkl iz;ksx'kkGsrhy fufeZrh fdaok pkp.kh {ks=krhy vuqHko gk l/;kP;k HkjrhlkBh vuqHko Eg.kwu lacks/kyk tkÅ 'kdr ukgh- lnj vuqHko gk QDr mesnokjkl] ewyHkwr ik=rk o vkS"k/k fufeZrh o pkp.kh {ks=krhy vko';d vuqHko /kkj.k dj.;kP;k v/khu jkgwu izk/kkU; feG.;kl ik= Bjow 'kdrks-
6- mPp U;k;ky;kus] fjV ;kfpdk Ø-6637@2014 o ;klkj[;kp brj izdj.kkae/;s U;k;kf/kdj.kkpk fu.kZ; fQjforkuk vlk fu.kZ; fnyk vkgs dh T;k mesnokjkadMs iz;ksx'kkGsrhy vkS"k/kh nzO;kaph pkp.kh o la;ksxhdj.k ;k {ks+=krhy la'kks/kukpk vuqHko vkgs R;kyk] la'kks/kukrhy
O;k[;spk vk/kkj ?ksryk gksrk- ;kO;frfjDr nqljs dks.krsgh eqn~ns i{kdkjkauh mifLFkr dsys UkOgrs-
5- egkjk"Vª iz'kkldh; U;k;k/khdj.kkus ¼;kiq<s R;kpk mYys[k ^lnj
U;k;k/khdj.k* vlk dsyk vkgs-½ R;kaP;k vks-,-ua-820@2013 e/;s vlk fu.kZ; fnyk vkgs dh la'kks/ku vkf.k fodkl iz;ksx'kkGsrhy fufeZrh fdaok pkp.kh {ks=krhy vuqHko gk l/;kP;k HkjrhlkBh vuqHko Eg.kwu lacks/kyk tkÅ 'kdr ukgh- lnj vuqHko gk QDr mesnokjkl] ewyHkwr ik=rk o vkS"k/k fufeZrh o pkp.kh {ks=krhy vko';d vuqHko /kkj.k dj.;kP;k v/khu jkgwu izk/kkU; feG.;kl ik= Bjow 'kdrks-
6- mPp U;k;ky;kus] fjV ;kfpdk Ø-6637@2014 o ;klkj[;kp brj izdj.kkae/;s U;k;kf/kdj.kkpk fu.kZ; fQjforkuk vlk fu.kZ; fnyk vkgs dh T;k mesnokjkadMs iz;ksx'kkGsrhy vkS"k/kh nzO;kaph pkp.kh o la;ksxhdj.k ;k {ks+=krhy la'kks/kukpk vuqHko vkgs R;kyk] la'kks/kukrhy
R;kpk vuqHko] mRiknukrhy vuqHkok'kh fuxMhr ukgh] ;k dkj.kko:u la/kh ukdkj.ks Eg.kts vFkkZpk foi;kZl dj.;klkj[ks vkgs- T;k mesnokjkdMs iz;ksx'kkGsrhy vkS"k/kh nzO;kaph pkp.kh vkf.k la;ksxhdj.k ;k {ks=krhy vuqHko vkgs R;kyk ik=rsP;k vVhapk pqdhpk vFkZ ykÅu la/kh u ukdkjrk] izk/kkU; ns.ks xjtsps gksrs- ukekafdr iz;ksx'kkGkae/;s dsysys la'kks/kudk;Z gs vkS"k/kfufeZrhP;k mn~ns'kkus gksrs- mPp U;k;ky;kus] R;kaP;kleksj nk[ky >kysY;k fjV ;kfpdk Ø-
7960@16 e/;s lnj vkns'kkps ikyu dsysys vkgs-
7- vkaEgh] lknj dsysY;k lacaf/kr fuosnukapk fopkj dsysk vkgs- izFke lnj dk;n;krhy dye 3 ¼Q½ vkf.k tkfgjkrhaps lkj y{kkr ?ks.ks lqK Bjsy-
^^3¼Q½ dks.krhgh vkS"k/kh nzO;s ¼fdaok lkSan;Zizlk/kus½ ;kaP;k lanHkkZr
^mRiknu* ;k 'kCnkP;k O;k[;se/;s] dks.krsgh vkS"k/kh nzO; vFkok lkSan;Zizlk/ku] foØh fdaok forj.kkP;k mn~ns'kkus r;kj dj.;klkBh] R;kr
QsjQkj dj.;klkBh] rs 'kksHkhoar dj.;klkBh] ifjiw.kZ dj.;klkBh] R;kps vkos"Vu dj.;klkBh] R;koj ekghrhpk dkxn yko.;klkBh] rs osxGs dj.;klkBh vFkok R;koj izfØ;k dj.;klkBh fdaok R;kpk fLodkj dj.;klkBh] vlysyh dks.krhgh izfØ;k fdaok izfdz;spk Hkkx ;kpk lekos'k vlsy ijarq] lkekU;i.ks fdjdksG foØhlkBh] dks.kR;kgh vkS"k/kh nzO;kps fEkJ.k dj.ks fdaok r;kj d:u ns.ks vFkok dks.kR;kgh vkS"k/kh nzO;kps vxj lkSan;Z izlk/kukps vkos"Vu dj.ks ;kpk R;kr lekos'k ulsy vkf.k mRiknu dj.ks ;kpk R;kizek.ksp vFkZ ykokok
8- fnukad 04@01@2012 jksthP;k tkfgjkrh uqlkj] lgk¸;d vk;qDr
7960@16 e/;s lnj vkns'kkps ikyu dsysys vkgs-
7- vkaEgh] lknj dsysY;k lacaf/kr fuosnukapk fopkj dsysk vkgs- izFke lnj dk;n;krhy dye 3 ¼Q½ vkf.k tkfgjkrhaps lkj y{kkr ?ks.ks lqK Bjsy-
^^3¼Q½ dks.krhgh vkS"k/kh nzO;s ¼fdaok lkSan;Zizlk/kus½ ;kaP;k lanHkkZr
^mRiknu* ;k 'kCnkP;k O;k[;se/;s] dks.krsgh vkS"k/kh nzO; vFkok lkSan;Zizlk/ku] foØh fdaok forj.kkP;k mn~ns'kkus r;kj dj.;klkBh] R;kr
QsjQkj dj.;klkBh] rs 'kksHkhoar dj.;klkBh] ifjiw.kZ dj.;klkBh] R;kps vkos"Vu dj.;klkBh] R;koj ekghrhpk dkxn yko.;klkBh] rs osxGs dj.;klkBh vFkok R;koj izfØ;k dj.;klkBh fdaok R;kpk fLodkj dj.;klkBh] vlysyh dks.krhgh izfØ;k fdaok izfdz;spk Hkkx ;kpk lekos'k vlsy ijarq] lkekU;i.ks fdjdksG foØhlkBh] dks.kR;kgh vkS"k/kh nzO;kps fEkJ.k dj.ks fdaok r;kj d:u ns.ks vFkok dks.kR;kgh vkS"k/kh nzO;kps vxj lkSan;Z izlk/kukps vkos"Vu dj.ks ;kpk R;kr lekos'k ulsy vkf.k mRiknu dj.ks ;kpk R;kizek.ksp vFkZ ykokok
8- fnukad 04@01@2012 jksthP;k tkfgjkrh uqlkj] lgk¸;d vk;qDr
¼vkS"k/kh nzO;½ ;k inklkBh vgZrk [kkyhyizek.ks vkgs%
^^¼c½ [kkyhyizek.ks fofgr dsysyh ik=rk o vuqHko vl.ks vko';d vkgs%
(i) dk;n;kus LFkkiu >kysY;k Hkkjrkrhy fo|kihBkph vkS"k/kfufeZrh fdaok vkS"k/kfuekZ.k fon;kfo"k;d jlk;u'kkL= vFkok fpfdRlky;hu vkS"k/k'kkL= fdaok lw{etho'kkL= ;k fo"k;krhy fo'ks"kKrslg oSn;d'kkL=krhy inoh] vkf.k
(ii) vkS"k/kh nzO;kaps mRiknu fdaok pkp.kh ;k {ks=krhy vgZrk izkIr dsY;kuarj feGoysyk vuqHko fdaok ;k dk;n;krhy rjrqnhaP;k vaeyctko.khPkk fdeku ikp o"kkZapk vuqHko-**
9- vkS"k/k fufj{kd ;k inklkBhph tkfgjkr [kkyhyizek.ks vkgs-
^^[kaM 4-5 & dk;n;kus LFkkiu >kysY;k Hkkjrkrhy fo|kihBkph vkS"k/kfufeZrh fdaok vkS"k/kfuekZ.k fon;kfo"k;d jlk;u'kkL= vFkok fpfdRlky;hu vkS"k/k'kkL= fdaok lw{etho'kkL= ;k fo"k;krhy fo'ks"kKrslg oSn;d'kkL=krhy inoh] vkf.k
^^[kaM-4-6 & ojhy [kaM (i) e/;s ueqn dsY;kizek.ks vkS"k/kkaps mRiknu fdaok pkp.kh] ;k {ks+=krhy vgZrk izkIr dsY;kuarj feGoysYkk izR;{k vuqHko fdaok ¼lnj½ dk;n;krhy rjrqnhaP;k vaeyctko.khpk rhu o"kkZais{kk deh ulsy brD;k dkyko/khpk izR;{k vuqHko-
[kaM 4-7 & T;k mesnokjkauh [kaM 4-5 e/ks ueqn dsysY;k
^^¼c½ [kkyhyizek.ks fofgr dsysyh ik=rk o vuqHko vl.ks vko';d vkgs%
(i) dk;n;kus LFkkiu >kysY;k Hkkjrkrhy fo|kihBkph vkS"k/kfufeZrh fdaok vkS"k/kfuekZ.k fon;kfo"k;d jlk;u'kkL= vFkok fpfdRlky;hu vkS"k/k'kkL= fdaok lw{etho'kkL= ;k fo"k;krhy fo'ks"kKrslg oSn;d'kkL=krhy inoh] vkf.k
(ii) vkS"k/kh nzO;kaps mRiknu fdaok pkp.kh ;k {ks=krhy vgZrk izkIr dsY;kuarj feGoysyk vuqHko fdaok ;k dk;n;krhy rjrqnhaP;k vaeyctko.khPkk fdeku ikp o"kkZapk vuqHko-**
9- vkS"k/k fufj{kd ;k inklkBhph tkfgjkr [kkyhyizek.ks vkgs-
^^[kaM 4-5 & dk;n;kus LFkkiu >kysY;k Hkkjrkrhy fo|kihBkph vkS"k/kfufeZrh fdaok vkS"k/kfuekZ.k fon;kfo"k;d jlk;u'kkL= vFkok fpfdRlky;hu vkS"k/k'kkL= fdaok lw{etho'kkL= ;k fo"k;krhy fo'ks"kKrslg oSn;d'kkL=krhy inoh] vkf.k
^^[kaM-4-6 & ojhy [kaM (i) e/;s ueqn dsY;kizek.ks vkS"k/kkaps mRiknu fdaok pkp.kh] ;k {ks+=krhy vgZrk izkIr dsY;kuarj feGoysYkk izR;{k vuqHko fdaok ¼lnj½ dk;n;krhy rjrqnhaP;k vaeyctko.khpk rhu o"kkZais{kk deh ulsy brD;k dkyko/khpk izR;{k vuqHko-
[kaM 4-7 & T;k mesnokjkauh [kaM 4-5 e/ks ueqn dsysY;k
fo"k;ke/;s inO;qRrj inoh feGoysyh vlsy fdaok
T;kaP;kdMs vkS"k/kh nzO;kaps la'ys"k.k o pkp.kh ;ke/khy la'kks/ku {ks=krhy vuqHko vlsy R;kauk izk/kkaU; ns.;kr ;kos-
10- laca/khr inkoj fu;qDRkh dj.;klkBhP;k vR;ko';d R;k vgZrk fu;ksDR;kus Bjoko;kP;k vkgsr- fu;ksDrk gk dks.krsgh izk/kkU; ns.;klg vfrjhDr fdaok b"V ik=rk fofgr d: 'kdrks- dkekps Lo:i o fu;ksDR;kP;k xjtkauqlkj mesnokjkdMs dks.kR;k vko';d vgZrk vlkO;kr
;kckcr loksZRre fu.kZ; QDr fu;ksDrkp ?ksÅ 'kdrks- U;k;ky; ik=rsP;k vVh ?kkywu nsÅ 'kdr ukgh- Qkjrj] vFkZ lek.;kP;k n`"Vhus lnj tkfgjkrhP;k iquZys[kukrckcr] b"V vgZrk vkf.k vR;ko';d vgZrk
;k ,dleku vlkO;k ;k eqn~n;kPkk l[kksy vH;kl U;k;ky; d:
'kdsy- lekurspk iz'u lq/nk U;kf;d iqufoZyksdukP;k dk;Z{ks=kckgsjPkk vkgs- tkfgjkrhe/khy Hkk"kk vkf.k fu;e tj Li"V vlrhy] rj U;k;ky;
R;kr U;k;fuokMk djr cl.kkj ukgh- tkfgjkrhe/ks dkgh lafnX/krk vlY;kl fdaok rh ,[kkn;k dk;n;kP;k fdaok lnj fu;ekP;k fo:/n vlY;kl] lnj izdj.k] dk;ns'khj izfØ;spk voyac djkok v'kk
;Fkk;ksx; vkns'kkUo;s fu;qDrh izkf/kdkÚ;kdMs ijr tk.ks vko';d vkgs- dks.kR;kgh izdj.kkr U;k;ky;] U;k;hd iquZfoyksdukP;k ukok[kkyh] fu;ksDR;klkBh dk; loksZRre Bjfo.;kdfjrk] izkf/kdkÚ;kP;k Hkqehdsr tkÅu ¼[kqphZr clqu½] tkfgjkrhe/khy lksI;k Hkk"ksrhy vVhapk fo:/n vFkZ ykow 'kdr ukgh-
11- okLrfod] tsOgk rK lehrhPkh LFkkiuk >kyh vkgs vfk.k T;k
T;kaP;kdMs vkS"k/kh nzO;kaps la'ys"k.k o pkp.kh ;ke/khy la'kks/ku {ks=krhy vuqHko vlsy R;kauk izk/kkaU; ns.;kr ;kos-
10- laca/khr inkoj fu;qDRkh dj.;klkBhP;k vR;ko';d R;k vgZrk fu;ksDR;kus Bjoko;kP;k vkgsr- fu;ksDrk gk dks.krsgh izk/kkU; ns.;klg vfrjhDr fdaok b"V ik=rk fofgr d: 'kdrks- dkekps Lo:i o fu;ksDR;kP;k xjtkauqlkj mesnokjkdMs dks.kR;k vko';d vgZrk vlkO;kr
;kckcr loksZRre fu.kZ; QDr fu;ksDrkp ?ksÅ 'kdrks- U;k;ky; ik=rsP;k vVh ?kkywu nsÅ 'kdr ukgh- Qkjrj] vFkZ lek.;kP;k n`"Vhus lnj tkfgjkrhP;k iquZys[kukrckcr] b"V vgZrk vkf.k vR;ko';d vgZrk
;k ,dleku vlkO;k ;k eqn~n;kPkk l[kksy vH;kl U;k;ky; d:
'kdsy- lekurspk iz'u lq/nk U;kf;d iqufoZyksdukP;k dk;Z{ks=kckgsjPkk vkgs- tkfgjkrhe/khy Hkk"kk vkf.k fu;e tj Li"V vlrhy] rj U;k;ky;
R;kr U;k;fuokMk djr cl.kkj ukgh- tkfgjkrhe/ks dkgh lafnX/krk vlY;kl fdaok rh ,[kkn;k dk;n;kP;k fdaok lnj fu;ekP;k fo:/n vlY;kl] lnj izdj.k] dk;ns'khj izfØ;spk voyac djkok v'kk
;Fkk;ksx; vkns'kkUo;s fu;qDrh izkf/kdkÚ;kdMs ijr tk.ks vko';d vkgs- dks.kR;kgh izdj.kkr U;k;ky;] U;k;hd iquZfoyksdukP;k ukok[kkyh] fu;ksDR;klkBh dk; loksZRre Bjfo.;kdfjrk] izkf/kdkÚ;kP;k Hkqehdsr tkÅu ¼[kqphZr clqu½] tkfgjkrhe/khy lksI;k Hkk"ksrhy vVhapk fo:/n vFkZ ykow 'kdr ukgh-
11- okLrfod] tsOgk rK lehrhPkh LFkkiuk >kyh vkgs vfk.k T;k
lferhus] mesnokjkauk eqyk[krhlkBh cksyko.;kiwfoZ R;kaP;k dkxni=kaph rikl.kh dsyh vkgs] rh] vik= mesnokjkyk] fu;qDrhlkBh ik= Eg.kqu iq<s ikBo.;kdfjrk] tkfgjkrhe/khy Li"V vfVaP;k fojks/kkr dke d: 'kd.kkj ukgh-
12- tkfgjkrhPkk ljG o Li"V vFkZ vlk gksrks dh vkS"k/kfufeZrh fdaok vkS"k/kfuekZ.kfon;kfo"k;d jlk;u 'kkL= fdaok oSn;d 'kkL=krhy] fpfdRlky;hu vkS"k/k'kkL= fdaok lq{etho'kkL= ;k fo"k;krhy fo'ks"kKrslg feGoysyh fo|kfiBkph inoh o R;klkscr vkS"k/kmRiknu o vkS"k/k pkp.kh {ks=krhy vko';d frrD;k o"kkZapk vuqHko] ;k vko';d vgZrk gksR;k- T;k mesnokjkadMs la'kks/ku iz;ksx'kkGsrhy vkS"k/kh nzO;kaps la'ys"k.k o pkp.kh {ks=krhy la'kks/kukP;k vuqHkokph vfrfjDr visf{kr vgZrk vkgs R;kauk izk/kkU; nsrk ;sÅ 'kdsy-
13- ^mRiknu* 'kCnkph O;k[;k Eg.kts ,[kkns vkS"k/kh nzO; fdaok lkSan;Zizlk/ku foØh fdaok forj.kkP;k mn~ns'kkus r;kj dj.;klkBh] R;kr
QsjQkj dj.;klkBh] rs 'kksHkhoar dj.;klkBh] ifjiw.kZ dj.;klkBh] R;koj ekfgrhpk dkxn yko.;klkBh] rs osxGs dj.;klkBh vFkok R;koj izfØ;k dj.;klkBh fdaok R;kpk fLodkj dj.;klkBh dsysyh izfØ;k- R;keqGs pkp.kh {ks=krhy vuqHkokpk laca/k gk mRiknu izfØ;s'kh tksMyk ikfgts] tks lkgthdp la'kks/ku vkf.k fodkl iz;ksx'kkGsr oLrq ¼vkS"k/kh nzO;s o lkSan;Zizlk/kus½ r;kj d:u foØhdfjrk cktkjkr vk.k.;kiwfoZ dsysY;k pkp.kh is{kk iw.kZi.ks osxGk vl.kkj vkgs- la'kks/ku vkf.k fodkl iz;ksx'kkGsrhy vkS"k/kh nzO;kaP;k pkp.kh {ks=krhy vuqHko gk fofØiwohZ
12- tkfgjkrhPkk ljG o Li"V vFkZ vlk gksrks dh vkS"k/kfufeZrh fdaok vkS"k/kfuekZ.kfon;kfo"k;d jlk;u 'kkL= fdaok oSn;d 'kkL=krhy] fpfdRlky;hu vkS"k/k'kkL= fdaok lq{etho'kkL= ;k fo"k;krhy fo'ks"kKrslg feGoysyh fo|kfiBkph inoh o R;klkscr vkS"k/kmRiknu o vkS"k/k pkp.kh {ks=krhy vko';d frrD;k o"kkZapk vuqHko] ;k vko';d vgZrk gksR;k- T;k mesnokjkadMs la'kks/ku iz;ksx'kkGsrhy vkS"k/kh nzO;kaps la'ys"k.k o pkp.kh {ks=krhy la'kks/kukP;k vuqHkokph vfrfjDr visf{kr vgZrk vkgs R;kauk izk/kkU; nsrk ;sÅ 'kdsy-
13- ^mRiknu* 'kCnkph O;k[;k Eg.kts ,[kkns vkS"k/kh nzO; fdaok lkSan;Zizlk/ku foØh fdaok forj.kkP;k mn~ns'kkus r;kj dj.;klkBh] R;kr
QsjQkj dj.;klkBh] rs 'kksHkhoar dj.;klkBh] ifjiw.kZ dj.;klkBh] R;koj ekfgrhpk dkxn yko.;klkBh] rs osxGs dj.;klkBh vFkok R;koj izfØ;k dj.;klkBh fdaok R;kpk fLodkj dj.;klkBh dsysyh izfØ;k- R;keqGs pkp.kh {ks=krhy vuqHkokpk laca/k gk mRiknu izfØ;s'kh tksMyk ikfgts] tks lkgthdp la'kks/ku vkf.k fodkl iz;ksx'kkGsr oLrq ¼vkS"k/kh nzO;s o lkSan;Zizlk/kus½ r;kj d:u foØhdfjrk cktkjkr vk.k.;kiwfoZ dsysY;k pkp.kh is{kk iw.kZi.ks osxGk vl.kkj vkgs- la'kks/ku vkf.k fodkl iz;ksx'kkGsrhy vkS"k/kh nzO;kaP;k pkp.kh {ks=krhy vuqHko gk fofØiwohZ
mRiknu dj.;klkBhP;k dsysY;k pkp.kh izfd;s'kh lerqY; vkgs] vls eku.ks b"V Bj.kkj ukgh] Eg.kwu rs QsVkGys ikfgts-
14- izk/kkaU;kpk eqn~nk ueqn dsysY;k [kaM 4-7 ;kpk vFkZ QDr vlk vkgs dh tj vko';d rh inoh ik=rk o vkS"k/kh nzO;kaP;k mRiknu o pkp.kh {ks=krhy vko';d dkyko/khpk ¼o"kkZapk½ izR;{k vuqHko vlysY;k mesnokjkdMs] la'kks/ku iz;ksx'kkGsrhy la'kks/ku {ks=krhy fo'ks"k] vfrfjDr] b"V vuqHko vlsy vkf.k tj brj xks"Vh leku vlrhy] rj v'kk mesnokjkl izk/kkU; nsrk ;sbZy- dsoG mesnokjktoG pkp.kh fo"k;d la'kks/ku o fodkl iz;ksx'kkGsrhy vko';d vuqHko vkgs] Eg.kts
R;kP;kdMs@ frP;kdMs vko';d rh ik=rk vkgs] o R;kpk@ frpk use.kwdhlkBh fopkj dsyk tkok ;kpk R;kyk@ rhyk izk/kkU; gDd izkIr gksrks] vlk tkfgjkrhe/khy ^^izk/kkaU;** ;k laKspk vFkZ ykork ;s.kkj ukgh-
15- U;k;kf/kdj.kkus fopkjkr ?ksrysY;k n`"Vhdksukl lfpo ¼vkjksX;½] vkjksX; foHkkx o ,Q- MCY;w (F.W.) vf.k nqljk fo-MkW- vuhrk iqjh vkf.k brj] 1996 ¼6½ ,l~-lh-lh- (S.C.C.) 282] ;k izdj.kkrhy fujh{k.kkr iq"Vh feGrs- R;kckcrps fujh{k.k [kkyhyizek.ks %&
^^7- EkkU; dsY;kizek.ks narfo"k;d vf/kdkjh ;k inkdjhrk mesnokjkadMwu vtZ ekxo.;klkBh izfLk/n dsysY;k tkfgjkrhe/;s lnj inkdjhrk dehrdeh ch-Mh-,l-
(B.D.S.) gh 'kS{kf.kd ik=rk Li"Vi.ks ueqn dsysyh gksrh- f'kok;] naroSn;d 'kkL=krhy mPp 'kS{kf.kd vgZrsl izk/kkaU; ns.;kr ;sbZy vlsgh R;kr ueqn dj.;kr vkys
14- izk/kkaU;kpk eqn~nk ueqn dsysY;k [kaM 4-7 ;kpk vFkZ QDr vlk vkgs dh tj vko';d rh inoh ik=rk o vkS"k/kh nzO;kaP;k mRiknu o pkp.kh {ks=krhy vko';d dkyko/khpk ¼o"kkZapk½ izR;{k vuqHko vlysY;k mesnokjkdMs] la'kks/ku iz;ksx'kkGsrhy la'kks/ku {ks=krhy fo'ks"k] vfrfjDr] b"V vuqHko vlsy vkf.k tj brj xks"Vh leku vlrhy] rj v'kk mesnokjkl izk/kkU; nsrk ;sbZy- dsoG mesnokjktoG pkp.kh fo"k;d la'kks/ku o fodkl iz;ksx'kkGsrhy vko';d vuqHko vkgs] Eg.kts
R;kP;kdMs@ frP;kdMs vko';d rh ik=rk vkgs] o R;kpk@ frpk use.kwdhlkBh fopkj dsyk tkok ;kpk R;kyk@ rhyk izk/kkU; gDd izkIr gksrks] vlk tkfgjkrhe/khy ^^izk/kkaU;** ;k laKspk vFkZ ykork ;s.kkj ukgh-
15- U;k;kf/kdj.kkus fopkjkr ?ksrysY;k n`"Vhdksukl lfpo ¼vkjksX;½] vkjksX; foHkkx o ,Q- MCY;w (F.W.) vf.k nqljk fo-MkW- vuhrk iqjh vkf.k brj] 1996 ¼6½ ,l~-lh-lh- (S.C.C.) 282] ;k izdj.kkrhy fujh{k.kkr iq"Vh feGrs- R;kckcrps fujh{k.k [kkyhyizek.ks %&
^^7- EkkU; dsY;kizek.ks narfo"k;d vf/kdkjh ;k inkdjhrk mesnokjkadMwu vtZ ekxo.;klkBh izfLk/n dsysY;k tkfgjkrhe/;s lnj inkdjhrk dehrdeh ch-Mh-,l-
(B.D.S.) gh 'kS{kf.kd ik=rk Li"Vi.ks ueqn dsysyh gksrh- f'kok;] naroSn;d 'kkL=krhy mPp 'kS{kf.kd vgZrsl izk/kkaU; ns.;kr ;sbZy vlsgh R;kr ueqn dj.;kr vkys
gksrs- lnj inkdfjrk vko';d vlysY;k 'kS{kf.kd vgZrsis{kk ,e~-Mh-,l- (M.D.S.) gh mPp 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk vkgs ;kcn~ny dkghgh okn ukgh o mRrjoknh Ø-1
;kaP;kdMs lnj inoh gksrh ex vlk iz'u mn~Hkorks dh ojhy tkfgjkr] T;k}kjs mPp 'kS{kf.kd vgZrsyk izk/kkaU; fnys xsys vkgs R;kuqlkj] ,e-Mh-,l-] gh mPp 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk /kkj.k dj.kkÚ;k mensokjkl fuoMhpk vkf.k fu;qDrhpk gDd izkIr gksrks dk\ ;k iz'ukps mRrj udkjkFkhZ vlk;yk gos- dkj.k tsOgk ,[kkn;k tkfgjkrhe/ks] ,[kkn;k inkdfjrk ,[kknh fof'k"V 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk gh fdeku vgZrk Eg.kwu ueqn dsyh tkrs] o iq<s mPp 'kS{kf.kd ik=rsl izk/kkU; ns.;kr ;sbZy vls uewn dsys tkrs( ;kpk vFkZ QDr vlk gksrks dh lnj mPp vgZrk izkIr mesnokjkl QDr dkgh va'kh vf/kizfrfuf/kRo
(Weightage) ns.;kr ;k;yk gos- ijarw dYiuk'kDrh fdrhgh rk.kyh rjh] mPp vgZrk izkIr O;Drh vkiksvkip fuoMhlkBh vkf.k fu;qDrhlkBh gDdnkj vlsy vlk
R;kpk vFkZ ykork ;s.kkj ukgh- lnj izdj.kkpk fopkj djrk] vkEkP;k ers] 'kklukus tkfgjkrhe/ks mPp vgZrkizkIr
O;fDryk dkgh va'kh izk/kkU; feGsy vls ueqn d:ugh mRrjoknh Ø-1 lkj[kh ,e-Mh-,l- (M.D.S.) vgZrk izkIr
O;Drh fuoM o fu;qDrhlkBh gDdnkj vkgs vls eku.;kr
;kaP;kdMs lnj inoh gksrh ex vlk iz'u mn~Hkorks dh ojhy tkfgjkr] T;k}kjs mPp 'kS{kf.kd vgZrsyk izk/kkaU; fnys xsys vkgs R;kuqlkj] ,e-Mh-,l-] gh mPp 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk /kkj.k dj.kkÚ;k mensokjkl fuoMhpk vkf.k fu;qDrhpk gDd izkIr gksrks dk\ ;k iz'ukps mRrj udkjkFkhZ vlk;yk gos- dkj.k tsOgk ,[kkn;k tkfgjkrhe/ks] ,[kkn;k inkdfjrk ,[kknh fof'k"V 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk gh fdeku vgZrk Eg.kwu ueqn dsyh tkrs] o iq<s mPp 'kS{kf.kd ik=rsl izk/kkU; ns.;kr ;sbZy vls uewn dsys tkrs( ;kpk vFkZ QDr vlk gksrks dh lnj mPp vgZrk izkIr mesnokjkl QDr dkgh va'kh vf/kizfrfuf/kRo
(Weightage) ns.;kr ;k;yk gos- ijarw dYiuk'kDrh fdrhgh rk.kyh rjh] mPp vgZrk izkIr O;Drh vkiksvkip fuoMhlkBh vkf.k fu;qDrhlkBh gDdnkj vlsy vlk
R;kpk vFkZ ykork ;s.kkj ukgh- lnj izdj.kkpk fopkj djrk] vkEkP;k ers] 'kklukus tkfgjkrhe/ks mPp vgZrkizkIr
O;fDryk dkgh va'kh izk/kkU; feGsy vls ueqn d:ugh mRrjoknh Ø-1 lkj[kh ,e-Mh-,l- (M.D.S.) vgZrk izkIr
O;Drh fuoM o fu;qDrhlkBh gDdnkj vkgs vls eku.;kr
mPp U;k;ky;kus iw.kZr% pwd dsyh vkgs- mPp
U;k;ky;kpk lnj fu.kZ; gk iq.kZr% u fVd.;ktksxk vkgs vkf.k Eg.kwup rks mYkV fQjfo.ks vko';d vkgs-
16- Eg.kwu vkEgh lgk¸;d vk;qDr ¼vkS"k/kh nzO;s½ vkf.k vkS"k/k fufj{kd ;k nksUgh inkaP;k tkfgjkrhe/khy vVhapk] mPp U;k;ky;kus ykoysyk vFkZ mpywu /kj.;kl vleFkZ vkgksr- fnukad 04-05-2017 o
17-07-2017 jksthps mPp U;k;ky;kps vkns'k jn~n dj.;kr vkys vkgsr- vihys eatwj dj.;kr vkyh vkgsr- nkO;kP;k [kpkZlanHkkZr dks.krkgh vkns'k ukgh-
U;k--------------------
¼v:u feJk½]
U;k--------------------
¼uohu flUgk½ uoh fnYyh- es 03]2019 udkj (fMl~Dysej)
^^;k U;k;fu.kZ;kP;k ejkBh Hkk”ksrhy ;k vuqoknkpk okij gk i{kdkjkl R;kP;k@ frP;k ekr`Hkk”kse/;s R;kpk vFkZ letwu ?ks.;kiqjrkp e;kZfnr jkghy vkf.k R;kpk brj dks.kR;kgh dkj.kkdfjrk okij djrk
;s.kkj ukgh- rlsp] baxzth Hkk”ksrhy U;k;kfu.kZ; gkp loZ O;kogkfjd vkf.k dk;kZy;hu okijkdfjrk fo'oluh; vlsy vkf.k rksp R;krhy vkns'kkP;k fu”iknu vkf.k vaeyctko.khdfjrk oS/k ekuyk tkbZy-**
U;k;ky;kpk lnj fu.kZ; gk iq.kZr% u fVd.;ktksxk vkgs vkf.k Eg.kwup rks mYkV fQjfo.ks vko';d vkgs-
16- Eg.kwu vkEgh lgk¸;d vk;qDr ¼vkS"k/kh nzO;s½ vkf.k vkS"k/k fufj{kd ;k nksUgh inkaP;k tkfgjkrhe/khy vVhapk] mPp U;k;ky;kus ykoysyk vFkZ mpywu /kj.;kl vleFkZ vkgksr- fnukad 04-05-2017 o
17-07-2017 jksthps mPp U;k;ky;kps vkns'k jn~n dj.;kr vkys vkgsr- vihys eatwj dj.;kr vkyh vkgsr- nkO;kP;k [kpkZlanHkkZr dks.krkgh vkns'k ukgh-
U;k--------------------
¼v:u feJk½]
U;k--------------------
¼uohu flUgk½ uoh fnYyh- es 03]2019 udkj (fMl~Dysej)
^^;k U;k;fu.kZ;kP;k ejkBh Hkk”ksrhy ;k vuqoknkpk okij gk i{kdkjkl R;kP;k@ frP;k ekr`Hkk”kse/;s R;kpk vFkZ letwu ?ks.;kiqjrkp e;kZfnr jkghy vkf.k R;kpk brj dks.kR;kgh dkj.kkdfjrk okij djrk
;s.kkj ukgh- rlsp] baxzth Hkk”ksrhy U;k;kfu.kZ; gkp loZ O;kogkfjd vkf.k dk;kZy;hu okijkdfjrk fo'oluh; vlsy vkf.k rksp R;krhy vkns'kkP;k fu”iknu vkf.k vaeyctko.khdfjrk oS/k ekuyk tkbZy-**
DISCLAIMER
“The Translated
“The Translated
JUDGMENT
in vernacular language is meant for the restricted use of the litigant to understand it in his/her language and may not be used for any other purpose. For all practical and official purposes, the English version of the judgment shall be authentic and shall hold the field for the purpose of execution and implementation”.
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