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,e;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wk; chpikapay; nky;KiwaPl;L mjpfhutuk;g[ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 6565-2019
(rpwg;g[ mDkjp (chpikapay;) vz; 18330-2017?ypUe;J vGfpwJ) efuhl;rp eph;thf Mizah; kw;Wk; xUth; /// nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;)
?vjph;? vk;/rp/ c&Pyh ,th";rypd; kw;Wk; gyh; /// vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;) jPh;g;g[iu khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ ncwke;j; Fg;jh:
1/ mDkjp tH';fg;gl;lJ/
2/ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; kJiu Tl;lkh;tpdhy; 2017?Mk; Mz;L khh;r; jp';fs; 22?Mk; ehsd;W tH';fg;gl;l cj;juthdJ ,k;nky;KiwaPl;oy; vjph;j;Jiuf;fg;gLfpwJ. mjpy;. jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; 2014?Mk; Mz;L $^d; jp';fs;
18?Mk; ehsd;W tH';fg;gl;l cj;juthdJ FWf;fplg;gltpy;iy/
3/ ,k;nky;KiwaPl;oYs;s 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. khtl;l ntiytha;g;g[ mYtyuhy; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l bgah;fisj; bjhlh;e;J. 1988?Mk; Mz;L $^iy jp';fs; 12?Mk; ehsd;W FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rpahy; rhiyf; FG gzpahsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;/ FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rp. nkw;ghh;itahsh; gzpaplj;ij epug;g[tjw;fhf ntiytha;g;g[ K:ykhf tpz;zg;g';fis tuntw;Ws;sJ vd;Wk;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. fl;llg; bghwpahsh; gog;gpy; gl;lak; bgw;Ws;shh; vd;Wkhd fhuzj;jpd;nghpy; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ePjpg;nguhiz kD vz; 11518-1990?I jhf;fy;
(rpwg;g[ mDkjp (chpikapay;) vz; 18330-2017?ypUe;J vGfpwJ) efuhl;rp eph;thf Mizah; kw;Wk; xUth; /// nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;)
?vjph;? vk;/rp/ c&Pyh ,th";rypd; kw;Wk; gyh; /// vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;) jPh;g;g[iu khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ ncwke;j; Fg;jh:
1/ mDkjp tH';fg;gl;lJ/
2/ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; kJiu Tl;lkh;tpdhy; 2017?Mk; Mz;L khh;r; jp';fs; 22?Mk; ehsd;W tH';fg;gl;l cj;juthdJ ,k;nky;KiwaPl;oy; vjph;j;Jiuf;fg;gLfpwJ. mjpy;. jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; 2014?Mk; Mz;L $^d; jp';fs;
18?Mk; ehsd;W tH';fg;gl;l cj;juthdJ FWf;fplg;gltpy;iy/
3/ ,k;nky;KiwaPl;oYs;s 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. khtl;l ntiytha;g;g[ mYtyuhy; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l bgah;fisj; bjhlh;e;J. 1988?Mk; Mz;L $^iy jp';fs; 12?Mk; ehsd;W FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rpahy; rhiyf; FG gzpahsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;/ FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rp. nkw;ghh;itahsh; gzpaplj;ij epug;g[tjw;fhf ntiytha;g;g[ K:ykhf tpz;zg;g';fis tuntw;Ws;sJ vd;Wk;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. fl;llg; bghwpahsh; gog;gpy; gl;lak; bgw;Ws;shh; vd;Wkhd fhuzj;jpd;nghpy; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ePjpg;nguhiz kD vz; 11518-1990?I jhf;fy;
2019 INSC 943
bra;jhh;/ mth;. nkw;ghh;itahsuhf epakpf;fg;gLtjw;F ghprPyid bra;a[khW nfhhpf;ifia itj;jhh;/ nkw;ghh;itahsh; gzpf;F epakdk; bra;tjw;fhd mtuJ nfhhpf;if ghprPypf;fg;glhjjhy;. mth; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpg;nguhiz kDitj; jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/ nkw;ghh;itahsh; gzp epakdj;jpw;fhf ntiytha;g;g[ mYtyfk;
K:ykhf bgah;fs; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;lth;fshd kw;wth;fSld; nrh;j;J. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nfhhpf;ifiag; ghprPypf;f. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fisg; gzpf;fpd;w Xh; cj;juit cah; ePjpkd;wk; 1990?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs;
5?Mk; ehsd;W gpwg;gpj;jJ/
4/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; gzpfs;. 1992?Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; jp';fs;
30?Mk; ehsd;W FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rp Mizauhy; Kot[Wj;jg;gl;ld/ nkw;go
Kot[Wj;jy; cj;juthy; ghjpg;gile;J. mth; jkpH;ehL epUthfj; jPh;g;ghaj;jpd;
Kd;ghf. Kjnyw;g[ tpz;zg;gk; (K/tp/) vz; 622-1993?I jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/ vdpDk;. nkw;go tpz;zg;gj;jpd; KothdJ gjpthtzj;jpy; ,y;iy/ mth; kw;bwhU tpz;zg;gkhd K/tp/ vz; 3517-2002?I jkpH;ehL epUthfj; jPh;g;ghaj;jpd;1
Kd;ghf jhf;fy; bra;jjpy;. tU';fhyj;jpy; vGk; fhyp gzpapl';fspy; Ms;nrh;g;g[f;fhf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nfhhpf;ifiag; ghprPypf;FkhW 2002?Mk; Mz;L $^d; jp';fs; 25?Mk; ehsd;W xh; cj;jut[ gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ/
5/ jPh;g;ghaj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;juitj; bjhlh;e;J. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;.
2003?Mk; Mz;L khh;r; jp';fs; 19?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l jdJ KiwaPl;il Kog;gjw;fhf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fis gzpf;FkhW bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; kJiu mkh;tpd;
_____________
1/ jPh;g;ghak;
K:ykhf bgah;fs; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;lth;fshd kw;wth;fSld; nrh;j;J. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nfhhpf;ifiag; ghprPypf;f. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fisg; gzpf;fpd;w Xh; cj;juit cah; ePjpkd;wk; 1990?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs;
5?Mk; ehsd;W gpwg;gpj;jJ/
4/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; gzpfs;. 1992?Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; jp';fs;
30?Mk; ehsd;W FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rp Mizauhy; Kot[Wj;jg;gl;ld/ nkw;go
Kot[Wj;jy; cj;juthy; ghjpg;gile;J. mth; jkpH;ehL epUthfj; jPh;g;ghaj;jpd;
Kd;ghf. Kjnyw;g[ tpz;zg;gk; (K/tp/) vz; 622-1993?I jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/ vdpDk;. nkw;go tpz;zg;gj;jpd; KothdJ gjpthtzj;jpy; ,y;iy/ mth; kw;bwhU tpz;zg;gkhd K/tp/ vz; 3517-2002?I jkpH;ehL epUthfj; jPh;g;ghaj;jpd;1
Kd;ghf jhf;fy; bra;jjpy;. tU';fhyj;jpy; vGk; fhyp gzpapl';fspy; Ms;nrh;g;g[f;fhf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nfhhpf;ifiag; ghprPypf;FkhW 2002?Mk; Mz;L $^d; jp';fs; 25?Mk; ehsd;W xh; cj;jut[ gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ/
5/ jPh;g;ghaj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;juitj; bjhlh;e;J. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;.
2003?Mk; Mz;L khh;r; jp';fs; 19?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l jdJ KiwaPl;il Kog;gjw;fhf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fis gzpf;FkhW bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; kJiu mkh;tpd;
_____________
1/ jPh;g;ghak;
Kd;ghf ePjpg;nguhiz kD vz; 1392-2005?Ij; jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/ rl;lg;goa[k;.
K/tp/ vz; 3517-2002?,y; jPh;g;ghaj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;jutpd;goa[k;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; KiwaPl;il Kof;FkhW. cah; ePjpkd;wk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fisg; gzpj;jJ/
6/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; 2002?Mk; Mz;L $^d; jp';fs; 25?Mk; ehsd;W jPh;g;ghaj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;jutpdhy; ghjpg;gile;J. ePjpg;nguhiz kD vz;
25330-2005?I jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/ ePjpg;nguhiz kDthdJ. gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;juit vjph;j;Jiug;gjpy; Vw;gl;l fhy jhkjj;jpdhYk; kw;Wk; vjph;fhy fhypg;gzpapl';fis epug;g[ifapy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu ghprPypg;gjw;fhfnt jPh;g;ghaj;jhy; mt;t[j;jutplg;gl;lJ vd;w fhuzj;jpdhYk; js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;lJ/
7/ jd;id nkw;ghh;itahsuhf gzpapy; nrh;j;Jbfhs;tjw;fhf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jd;Dila KiwaPl;il ghprPypg;gjw;F kPz;Lk; ePjpg;nguhiz kD vz; 34131-2005?I cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghf jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nfhhpf;ifia. cj;jutpd; efiyg;bgw;w ehspypUe;J
18 thu';fSf;Fs;shf ghprPypg;gjw;F. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fisg; gzpj;J. nkw;go ePjpg;nguhiz kDthdJ. 2005?Mk; Mz;L ork;gh; jp';fs; 2?Mk; ehsd;W jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;lJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nfhhpf;ifahdJ fPH;f;fhQqk; fhuz';fSf;fhf Vw;ff;Toajy;y vd brd;id. efuhl;rp epUthf Mizah;
2006?Mk; Mz;L khh;r; jp';fs; 8?Mk; ehsd;W vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F efypl;L muRf;F kw;wtw;Wf;fpilapy; bjhptpj;jhh;:
K/tp/ vz; 3517-2002?,y; jPh;g;ghaj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;jutpd;goa[k;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; KiwaPl;il Kof;FkhW. cah; ePjpkd;wk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fisg; gzpj;jJ/
6/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; 2002?Mk; Mz;L $^d; jp';fs; 25?Mk; ehsd;W jPh;g;ghaj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;jutpdhy; ghjpg;gile;J. ePjpg;nguhiz kD vz;
25330-2005?I jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/ ePjpg;nguhiz kDthdJ. gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;juit vjph;j;Jiug;gjpy; Vw;gl;l fhy jhkjj;jpdhYk; kw;Wk; vjph;fhy fhypg;gzpapl';fis epug;g[ifapy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu ghprPypg;gjw;fhfnt jPh;g;ghaj;jhy; mt;t[j;jutplg;gl;lJ vd;w fhuzj;jpdhYk; js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;lJ/
7/ jd;id nkw;ghh;itahsuhf gzpapy; nrh;j;Jbfhs;tjw;fhf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jd;Dila KiwaPl;il ghprPypg;gjw;F kPz;Lk; ePjpg;nguhiz kD vz; 34131-2005?I cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghf jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nfhhpf;ifia. cj;jutpd; efiyg;bgw;w ehspypUe;J
18 thu';fSf;Fs;shf ghprPypg;gjw;F. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fisg; gzpj;J. nkw;go ePjpg;nguhiz kDthdJ. 2005?Mk; Mz;L ork;gh; jp';fs; 2?Mk; ehsd;W jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;lJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nfhhpf;ifahdJ fPH;f;fhQqk; fhuz';fSf;fhf Vw;ff;Toajy;y vd brd;id. efuhl;rp epUthf Mizah;
2006?Mk; Mz;L khh;r; jp';fs; 8?Mk; ehsd;W vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F efypl;L muRf;F kw;wtw;Wf;fpilapy; bjhptpj;jhh;:
@eP/ng/k/ vz; 3413-2005 kw;Wk; eP/ng/k/ vz; 37001-2005. ehs;
2/12/2005/
K/tp/ vz; 3517-2002?,y; jkpH;ehL epUthf jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; fUj;Jiuapd; mog;gilapy; kDjhuhpd; nfhhpf;ifiag; ghprPypf;FkhW efuhl;rp epUthf MizaUk;. efuhl;rp MizaUk; gzpf;fg;gl;ldh;/ nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW. Kiwnflhf epakpf;fg;gl;l ehd;F egh;fSs;. xUth; ,we;Jtpl;lhh;. kw;wth;fs; jkpH;ehL epUthf jPh;g;ghak; kw;Wk; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; cj;jutpd;go. fPH;epiy gjtpfshd cjtpahs; nghd;w gzpfspy; nrh;j;Jf;bfhs;sg;gl;ldh;/ fhypg;gzpapl';fs; ,Ue;jbghGJ gpur;rpidf;Fhpa Kjy; epakd tHf;fpy;. gy KiwnfLfs; ele;Js;sd. ,jpy; k!;J}h; my;yhj fhypgzpapl';fis epug;g[tjw;fhd jila[j;juit kPwpanj
Kjd;ikahdjhFk;/ rhiy FG gzpahsh; gjtpf;F. fl;llg; bghwpahsh; gog;gpy; gl;lak; bgw;wth;fs; miHf;fg;gl;oUf;ff;TlhJ/ jdp eguhft[k;. ntiytha;g;g[ mYtyfj;jhy; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;L ehd;F Mz;Lfs; gzpahw;wpath; vd;gjhYk; gy tHf;Ffspy; ePjpj;Jiwapd; tpsf;f';fspd;go. Kiwahd jFjpapd;nghpy; mth; gzpapy; nrh;j;Jf;bfhs;sg;gLtjw;F jFjpa[ilatuhapUe;jhh;/ jw;bghGJ FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rpapy; mtUf;Fhpa fhypg;gzpaplnkJkpy;iy/
2/12/2005/
K/tp/ vz; 3517-2002?,y; jkpH;ehL epUthf jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; fUj;Jiuapd; mog;gilapy; kDjhuhpd; nfhhpf;ifiag; ghprPypf;FkhW efuhl;rp epUthf MizaUk;. efuhl;rp MizaUk; gzpf;fg;gl;ldh;/ nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW. Kiwnflhf epakpf;fg;gl;l ehd;F egh;fSs;. xUth; ,we;Jtpl;lhh;. kw;wth;fs; jkpH;ehL epUthf jPh;g;ghak; kw;Wk; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; cj;jutpd;go. fPH;epiy gjtpfshd cjtpahs; nghd;w gzpfspy; nrh;j;Jf;bfhs;sg;gl;ldh;/ fhypg;gzpapl';fs; ,Ue;jbghGJ gpur;rpidf;Fhpa Kjy; epakd tHf;fpy;. gy KiwnfLfs; ele;Js;sd. ,jpy; k!;J}h; my;yhj fhypgzpapl';fis epug;g[tjw;fhd jila[j;juit kPwpanj
Kjd;ikahdjhFk;/ rhiy FG gzpahsh; gjtpf;F. fl;llg; bghwpahsh; gog;gpy; gl;lak; bgw;wth;fs; miHf;fg;gl;oUf;ff;TlhJ/ jdp eguhft[k;. ntiytha;g;g[ mYtyfj;jhy; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;L ehd;F Mz;Lfs; gzpahw;wpath; vd;gjhYk; gy tHf;Ffspy; ePjpj;Jiwapd; tpsf;f';fspd;go. Kiwahd jFjpapd;nghpy; mth; gzpapy; nrh;j;Jf;bfhs;sg;gLtjw;F jFjpa[ilatuhapUe;jhh;/ jw;bghGJ FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rpapy; mtUf;Fhpa fhypg;gzpaplnkJkpy;iy/
vdnt. ePjpkd;w cj;jut[fis epiwntw;Wk;tz;zk;. mtiu jw;bghGJ Kiwahd k!;J}uy;yhj gzpapy; nrh;j;Jf;bfhs;s cj;jutpLkhW. muir ehd; ntz;of;bfhs;fpnwd;/ vjph;kiwahd jPh;KontJk;. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tHf;if ePl;of;fntbra;a[k; vd;gjhYk; kw;Wk; jdp egh;fSf;fhjuthf ,njnghd;w gy tHf;Ffspy; gzpapy; nrh;j;Jf;bfhs;tjw;fhf jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;oUe;jjhYk;. eh';fs; ,Wjpahf tHf;if ,Hf;f ntz;oapUf;Fk;/ gw;whf;Fiwahd epjp epiyikiaf; bfhz;Ls;s efuhl;rpahdJ. tHf;Fiu"h; fl;lzkhft[k;. CHpah;fSf;fhd kw;w gazr; bryt[fshft[k;. Vw;bfdnt fzprkhd mst[ gzj;ij
,t;tHf;if vjph;j;Jiuf;f brytHpj;jJ gadw;wjhfptpLk;/
8/ jw;fhypf gzpahsiu epakpf;f 1974?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs; 12?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l murhiz K:yk; muR jil tpjpj;jpUe;jJ vd;Wk;. mtUila fy;tp jFjpf;nfw;w gzptH';f fhyp gzpaplk; VJkpy;iy vd;Wk; FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rp
Mizauhy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F 2006?Mk; Mz;L nk jp';fs; 11?Mk; ehsd;W jftyspf;fg;gl;lJ/
9/ gpd;dh;. 2006?Mk; Mz;L Mf!;l; jp';fs; 10?Mk; ehsd;W ,U fhyp gzpapl';fspy; xU ,lj;jpw;F vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu. tUtha; Jiw cjtpahsuhf
3200?45?4900 vd;w Cjpa tpfpj mog;gilapy; epakpj;J. FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rp
Mizah; cj;jut[ xd;iwg; gpwg;gpj;jhh;/
10/ tUtha; Jiw cjtpahsuhf gzpepakdk; bgw;wgpd;dh;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 2007?Mk; Mz;L brg;lk;gh; jp';fs; 8?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l
,t;tHf;if vjph;j;Jiuf;f brytHpj;jJ gadw;wjhfptpLk;/
8/ jw;fhypf gzpahsiu epakpf;f 1974?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs; 12?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l murhiz K:yk; muR jil tpjpj;jpUe;jJ vd;Wk;. mtUila fy;tp jFjpf;nfw;w gzptH';f fhyp gzpaplk; VJkpy;iy vd;Wk; FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rp
Mizauhy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F 2006?Mk; Mz;L nk jp';fs; 11?Mk; ehsd;W jftyspf;fg;gl;lJ/
9/ gpd;dh;. 2006?Mk; Mz;L Mf!;l; jp';fs; 10?Mk; ehsd;W ,U fhyp gzpapl';fspy; xU ,lj;jpw;F vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu. tUtha; Jiw cjtpahsuhf
3200?45?4900 vd;w Cjpa tpfpj mog;gilapy; epakpj;J. FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rp
Mizah; cj;jut[ xd;iwg; gpwg;gpj;jhh;/
10/ tUtha; Jiw cjtpahsuhf gzpepakdk; bgw;wgpd;dh;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 2007?Mk; Mz;L brg;lk;gh; jp';fs; 8?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l
fojj;jpd; K:yk; jd;id bghJg;gzp nkw;ghh;itahsh; gjtpapy; epakpf;ff;nfhhp. mLj;j Rw;iw Jt';fpdhh;/ 2008?Mk; Mz;L nk jp';fs; 29?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l fojj;jpy; mtiu bghJg;gzp nkw;ghh;itahsh; gjtpapy; epakpf;ff;nfhhp kPz;Lk; me;j ntz;Lnfhis typa[Wj;jpdhh;/ mth; jhf;fy; bra;j ePjpg;nguhiz kD
(vk;/o/) vz; 6825-2008?MdJ FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rp Mizahpd; ghpe;Jiuapd; mog;gilapy;. vl;Lthu fhyj;jpw;Fs;shf ,Wjp cj;juitg; gpwg;gpg;gjw;F efuhl;rp epUthf MizaUf;F cj;jutpl;L Kof;fg;gl;lJ/ bghJg;gzp nkw;ghh;itahsh; epakdj;jpw;fhd mtUila nfhhpf;ifahdJ. efu epUthf ,af;Feuhy; 2008?Mk;
Mz;L ork;gh; jp';fs; 30?Mk; ehsd;W epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lJ/
11/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. ePjpg;nguhiz kD vz; 5698-2009?I jhf;fy; bra;jhh;. mJ. 2014?Mk; Mz;L $^d; jp';fs; 18?Mk; ehsd;W Kof;fg;gl;lJ. mjpy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu efu jpl;l Ma;thsuhf epakpf;FkhW gzpf;fg;gl;lJ/ fPH;f;fhQqk; fhz;Kot[fisg; gjpt[bra;J nkw;go gzpj;jy; tpLf;fg;gl;lJ:
@nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; khwpkhwptUk; ,ay;g[ilatuha; ,Ue;Jte;Js;shh;/ mth; 1990?Mk; Mz;L Kjy; jd;Dila chpikfis
,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; K:ynk bgwntz;oajhapUe;jJ/ bjhlh;r;rpahd rl;l nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh;. mjd;gadhf mth; tUtha;
Ma;thsuhf 2006?Mk; Mz;oy; epakpf;fg;gl;L. mt;thnw gzpg[hpe;J te;jhh;/ jFjpia bghWj;jtiuapy;. mth; ,e;ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpy; vd;d gjtpiaf; nfhUfpwhnuh. mg;gjtpf;F mth; jFjpa[ilath;jhd; vd ehd;fhk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 7?Mk; gj;jpapy; xg;g[f;bfhs;fpwhh;/ vdpDk; tpjpfs; kl;Lnk kDjhuUf;F
(vk;/o/) vz; 6825-2008?MdJ FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rp Mizahpd; ghpe;Jiuapd; mog;gilapy;. vl;Lthu fhyj;jpw;Fs;shf ,Wjp cj;juitg; gpwg;gpg;gjw;F efuhl;rp epUthf MizaUf;F cj;jutpl;L Kof;fg;gl;lJ/ bghJg;gzp nkw;ghh;itahsh; epakdj;jpw;fhd mtUila nfhhpf;ifahdJ. efu epUthf ,af;Feuhy; 2008?Mk;
Mz;L ork;gh; jp';fs; 30?Mk; ehsd;W epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lJ/
11/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. ePjpg;nguhiz kD vz; 5698-2009?I jhf;fy; bra;jhh;. mJ. 2014?Mk; Mz;L $^d; jp';fs; 18?Mk; ehsd;W Kof;fg;gl;lJ. mjpy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu efu jpl;l Ma;thsuhf epakpf;FkhW gzpf;fg;gl;lJ/ fPH;f;fhQqk; fhz;Kot[fisg; gjpt[bra;J nkw;go gzpj;jy; tpLf;fg;gl;lJ:
@nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; khwpkhwptUk; ,ay;g[ilatuha; ,Ue;Jte;Js;shh;/ mth; 1990?Mk; Mz;L Kjy; jd;Dila chpikfis
,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; K:ynk bgwntz;oajhapUe;jJ/ bjhlh;r;rpahd rl;l nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh;. mjd;gadhf mth; tUtha;
Ma;thsuhf 2006?Mk; Mz;oy; epakpf;fg;gl;L. mt;thnw gzpg[hpe;J te;jhh;/ jFjpia bghWj;jtiuapy;. mth; ,e;ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpy; vd;d gjtpiaf; nfhUfpwhnuh. mg;gjtpf;F mth; jFjpa[ilath;jhd; vd ehd;fhk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 7?Mk; gj;jpapy; xg;g[f;bfhs;fpwhh;/ vdpDk; tpjpfs; kl;Lnk kDjhuUf;F
bghUe;jj;jf;fitahf ,y;iybad vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;
TWfpd;wdh;/ kDjhuUf;fhf Kd;dpiyahd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"uhy; rhpahfnt Rl;of;fhl;lg;gl;lijg;nghd;W. efuhl;rp jpl;l Ma;thsh; gzpia epug;g[tjw;F. bghJ tpjpfs; kw;Wk;
1970?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL efuhl;rp jpl;lg; gzp tpjpfs; vd;w
,uz;Lk; gpd;gw;wg;gLtjhf fd;dpahFkhp khtl;l ehfh;nfhapy; efuhl;rp Mizahpd; bray;Kiw Miz cs;sbghGJk;. nkYk;. nkw;Twg;gl;l bghUz;ikfisf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;Lk;. kDjhuhpd; nfhhpf;ifiag; g[wf;fzpg;gjw;F epahakhd fhuznkJk;
,y;iybad;whYk; Muk;gj;jpypUe;nj mth; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpypUe;J jdf;fhjuthd cj;jut[fisg; bgw;Wte;Js;shh;/ ifapYs;s tHf;fpw;F ,e;j ,U tpjpfSk; gad;gLj;jg;gLkhdhy;. kDjhuh; ghprPyid tl;lj;jpw;Fs; tUthh;. Mfnt. 30/12/2008?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l e/f/ vz; 43733-08-nf/I/2 vd;w bray;Kiw Mizapy; ,uz;lhk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l vjph;g;gpw;Fs;shd cj;juthdJ ePf;fg;gLfpwJ/ mjd;tpisthf. ,uz;lhk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ,t;t[j;jutpd; efiyg;bgw;w ehspypUe;J MW thu';fSf;Fs;shf VnjDk; xU efuhl;rpapy; kDjhuiu efu jpl;l
Ma;thsuhf epakpf;FkhW gzpf;fg;gLfpwhh;/ mt;thW bra;ifapy;.
,e;ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpy; kDjhuhpd; nfhhpf;if bjhlh;ghf Ie;jhk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; VJk; Twhjjhy; ,e;ePjpg;nguhiz kDthdJ.
TWfpd;wdh;/ kDjhuUf;fhf Kd;dpiyahd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"uhy; rhpahfnt Rl;of;fhl;lg;gl;lijg;nghd;W. efuhl;rp jpl;l Ma;thsh; gzpia epug;g[tjw;F. bghJ tpjpfs; kw;Wk;
1970?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL efuhl;rp jpl;lg; gzp tpjpfs; vd;w
,uz;Lk; gpd;gw;wg;gLtjhf fd;dpahFkhp khtl;l ehfh;nfhapy; efuhl;rp Mizahpd; bray;Kiw Miz cs;sbghGJk;. nkYk;. nkw;Twg;gl;l bghUz;ikfisf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;Lk;. kDjhuhpd; nfhhpf;ifiag; g[wf;fzpg;gjw;F epahakhd fhuznkJk;
,y;iybad;whYk; Muk;gj;jpypUe;nj mth; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpypUe;J jdf;fhjuthd cj;jut[fisg; bgw;Wte;Js;shh;/ ifapYs;s tHf;fpw;F ,e;j ,U tpjpfSk; gad;gLj;jg;gLkhdhy;. kDjhuh; ghprPyid tl;lj;jpw;Fs; tUthh;. Mfnt. 30/12/2008?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l e/f/ vz; 43733-08-nf/I/2 vd;w bray;Kiw Mizapy; ,uz;lhk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l vjph;g;gpw;Fs;shd cj;juthdJ ePf;fg;gLfpwJ/ mjd;tpisthf. ,uz;lhk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ,t;t[j;jutpd; efiyg;bgw;w ehspypUe;J MW thu';fSf;Fs;shf VnjDk; xU efuhl;rpapy; kDjhuiu efu jpl;l
Ma;thsuhf epakpf;FkhW gzpf;fg;gLfpwhh;/ mt;thW bra;ifapy;.
,e;ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpy; kDjhuhpd; nfhhpf;if bjhlh;ghf Ie;jhk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; VJk; Twhjjhy; ,e;ePjpg;nguhiz kDthdJ.
Ie;jhk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu bghWj;jtiuapy; js;Sgo bra;ag;gLfpwJ/
12/ nkw;go cj;jutpw;bfjpuhd nky;KiwaPlhdJ. 2017?Mk; Mz;L khh;r; jp';fs; 22?Mk; ehsd;W js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;lJ/ mt;t[j;juit vjph;j;nj jw;bghGija nky;KiwaPlhdJ jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/
13/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 2014?Mk; Mz;L Mf!;l; jp';fs; 6?Mk; ehsd;W fl;llg; bghwpahsh; gl;lag; gog;gpy; Kjy; tFg;gpy; njh;r;rp bgw;Ws;sjhy;. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;jutpd; mog;gilapy; efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpapy; epakdk; nfhhpdhh;/ efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gzpahdJ. 19702
?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL efuhl;rp jpl;l gzp tpjpf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;. nkYk;. efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpf;fhd epakd KiwahdJ. neuo epakdk; K:ykhfnth my;yJ efu jpl;l cjtp tiuthsh;fs; gjtpapypUe;J gzp cah;tspg;gjd; K:ykhfnth. ,jpy;
VnjDbkhd;wpd; goahdjhFk;/ tUtha; cjtpahsh; gjtpahdJ. 19703
?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL efuhl;rp bghJg;gzp tpjpfSf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;/ Mfnt. mth; efu jpl;l
Ma;thsh; gzpf;fhd epakdj;jpw;F tha;g;g[s;s mLj;j cah; gjtpf;Fr; bry;Yk; gjtpj;juKila gjtpapy; ,y;yhjjhy; mth; efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpapy; epakpf;fg;gLtjw;F jFjpa[ilatuy;yh; vd;w fhuzj;jpd mog;gilapy; brd;id efuhl;rp epUthf Mizaufk; 2017?Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; jp';fs; 27?Mk; ehsd;W vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nfhhpf;ifia epuhfhpj;jJ/
______________
2/ tpjpfs;
3/ bghJ tpjpfs;
12/ nkw;go cj;jutpw;bfjpuhd nky;KiwaPlhdJ. 2017?Mk; Mz;L khh;r; jp';fs; 22?Mk; ehsd;W js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;lJ/ mt;t[j;juit vjph;j;nj jw;bghGija nky;KiwaPlhdJ jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/
13/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 2014?Mk; Mz;L Mf!;l; jp';fs; 6?Mk; ehsd;W fl;llg; bghwpahsh; gl;lag; gog;gpy; Kjy; tFg;gpy; njh;r;rp bgw;Ws;sjhy;. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;jutpd; mog;gilapy; efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpapy; epakdk; nfhhpdhh;/ efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gzpahdJ. 19702
?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL efuhl;rp jpl;l gzp tpjpf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;. nkYk;. efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpf;fhd epakd KiwahdJ. neuo epakdk; K:ykhfnth my;yJ efu jpl;l cjtp tiuthsh;fs; gjtpapypUe;J gzp cah;tspg;gjd; K:ykhfnth. ,jpy;
VnjDbkhd;wpd; goahdjhFk;/ tUtha; cjtpahsh; gjtpahdJ. 19703
?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL efuhl;rp bghJg;gzp tpjpfSf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;/ Mfnt. mth; efu jpl;l
Ma;thsh; gzpf;fhd epakdj;jpw;F tha;g;g[s;s mLj;j cah; gjtpf;Fr; bry;Yk; gjtpj;juKila gjtpapy; ,y;yhjjhy; mth; efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpapy; epakpf;fg;gLtjw;F jFjpa[ilatuy;yh; vd;w fhuzj;jpd mog;gilapy; brd;id efuhl;rp epUthf Mizaufk; 2017?Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; jp';fs; 27?Mk; ehsd;W vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nfhhpf;ifia epuhfhpj;jJ/
______________
2/ tpjpfs;
3/ bghJ tpjpfs;
14/ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l 2017?Mk; Mz;L khh;r; jp';fs;
22?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l cj;jut[f;F kjpg;gspf;fg;gltpy;iy vdf; Twp. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; mtkjpg;g[ kDitj; jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPL (vk;/o/) vz; 163-2015?,d; cj;juit epiwntw;Wtjw;F cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F tha;g;gspj;jJ/ jtWk;gl;rj;jpy; mtkjpg;ghsh;fs; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; neuoahf
Kd;dpiyahff; nfhug;gLthh;fs; vdt[k; TwpaJ/
15/ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; cj;jut[fs; btspg;gilahfnt. rl;ltpnuhjkhditahft[k;. njitaw;witahft[k; cs;sjhf eh';fs; fhz;fpnwhk;/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; Muk;gj;jpy; rhiyf; FG gzpahsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;/ mth;. tUtha; cjtpahsh; gzpf;F jFjpa[ilath; vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy; bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;jut[fisj; bjhlh;e;J. mg;gjtpapy; epakpf;fg;glntz;oajhapw;W/ bghJg;gzpf;fhd epakdj;jpw;F. njitg;gLk; fy;tpj;jFjpiag; bgw;wpUg;gjd; mog;gilapy; kl;Lnk mg;bghJg;gzpapy; epakdk; bra;JtplKoahJ vd;gjhy; bghJg;gzp epakdj;jpy; mg;gjtpf;fhd fy;tpj;jFjp xd;nw epakdj;jpw;fhd mst[nfhyy;y/ bghJg;gzpf;fhd ahbjhU epakdKk;. ,e;jpa murikg;g[r; rl;l tFKiwf;TW
309?,d; fPH; ,aw;wg;gl;l rl;l tiuaiwfspYs;s Ml;nrh;g;g[ tpjpfs; my;yJ murikg;g[r; rl;l tFKiwf;TW 309?,d; tuk;g[iufspd;goahd tpjpfspd; fPH; bghUe;jj;jf;f Kiwapnyna bra;ag;gLfpd;wd/ rl;lnkh kw;Wk;-my;yJ tpjpfnsh
,y;yhjepiyapy;. brayhz;ik mWt[Wj;jy;fs; mg;gjtpapy; epakpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd fy;tpj;jFjp. mDgtk; kw;Wk; taJtuk;g[ Mfpait cl;gl jFjpf;fhd
22?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l cj;jut[f;F kjpg;gspf;fg;gltpy;iy vdf; Twp. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; mtkjpg;g[ kDitj; jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPL (vk;/o/) vz; 163-2015?,d; cj;juit epiwntw;Wtjw;F cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F tha;g;gspj;jJ/ jtWk;gl;rj;jpy; mtkjpg;ghsh;fs; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; neuoahf
Kd;dpiyahff; nfhug;gLthh;fs; vdt[k; TwpaJ/
15/ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; cj;jut[fs; btspg;gilahfnt. rl;ltpnuhjkhditahft[k;. njitaw;witahft[k; cs;sjhf eh';fs; fhz;fpnwhk;/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; Muk;gj;jpy; rhiyf; FG gzpahsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;/ mth;. tUtha; cjtpahsh; gzpf;F jFjpa[ilath; vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy; bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;jut[fisj; bjhlh;e;J. mg;gjtpapy; epakpf;fg;glntz;oajhapw;W/ bghJg;gzpf;fhd epakdj;jpw;F. njitg;gLk; fy;tpj;jFjpiag; bgw;wpUg;gjd; mog;gilapy; kl;Lnk mg;bghJg;gzpapy; epakdk; bra;JtplKoahJ vd;gjhy; bghJg;gzp epakdj;jpy; mg;gjtpf;fhd fy;tpj;jFjp xd;nw epakdj;jpw;fhd mst[nfhyy;y/ bghJg;gzpf;fhd ahbjhU epakdKk;. ,e;jpa murikg;g[r; rl;l tFKiwf;TW
309?,d; fPH; ,aw;wg;gl;l rl;l tiuaiwfspYs;s Ml;nrh;g;g[ tpjpfs; my;yJ murikg;g[r; rl;l tFKiwf;TW 309?,d; tuk;g[iufspd;goahd tpjpfspd; fPH; bghUe;jj;jf;f Kiwapnyna bra;ag;gLfpd;wd/ rl;lnkh kw;Wk;-my;yJ tpjpfnsh
,y;yhjepiyapy;. brayhz;ik mWt[Wj;jy;fs; mg;gjtpapy; epakpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd fy;tpj;jFjp. mDgtk; kw;Wk; taJtuk;g[ Mfpait cl;gl jFjpf;fhd
epge;jidfisa[k; ghpe;Jiuf;fyhk;/ jw;bghGija tHf;fpy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; fl;llg; bghwpahshpy; gl;lag; gog;g[ goj;Js;shh; vd;w bghUz;ikapd; mog;gilapnyna mth; tUtha; Jiw cjtpahsh; gzp epakdj;ijf; nfhhpa[s;shh;/ mg;bghJg;gzp tpsk;gug;gLj;jg;gl;L mg;gjtpf;F bghUe;jj;jf;f tpjpfspd;go jFjptha;e;j midj;J njh;th;fSk; tpz;zg;gpf;f tha;g;gspf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp. bghJg;gzpf;F fl;llg; bghwpahshpy; gl;lag; gog;g[j; jFjp bgw;wpUg;gJnt mg;gjtpapy; epakpg;gjw;fhd jFjpahfptplhJ/
16/ FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rp Mizah; 2006?Mk; Mz;onyna vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu tUtha;j; Jiw cjtpahsuhf epakpj;Js;shh; vd;w bghUz;ik v";rpepw;fpwJ/ vdpDk;. mLj;j gjtp cah;t[ my;yJ cah; gjtp epakdj;jpw;fhd vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nguhir Kotilatpy;iy/ mth; kPz;Lk; mnj fl;llg; bghwpahshpy; gl;oag; gog;g[j; jFjpapd; mog;gilapnyna efu jpl;l mYtyuhf epakpf;fg;glntz;Lbkd tpUk;gpdhh;/ gjpthtzj;jpYs;s bghUz;ikfspd;go efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpahdJ. 1970?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL efuhl;rp efu jpl;l gzp tpjpfSf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;/ mj;jifa gjtpahdJ. gzp cah;t[ K:ynkh my;yJ neuo epakdk; K:ynkh epug;gg;glyhk;/ efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpapy; epakpf;fg;gLtjw;F vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; tha;g;g[s;s mLj;j cah; gjtpf;Fr; bry;Yk; gjtpj;juj;jpypy;iy/ mth; tha;g;g[s;s mLj;j cah; gjtpf;Fr; bry;Yk; gjtpj;juj;jpy; ,y;yhjepiyapy;. cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpapy; epakpf;f ghprPypf;FkhW gzpj;jjd; K:yk; rl;l tGty; bra;Jtpl;lJ/ tpjpfspd;go. efu jpl;l mYtyh; epiy II vd;w gjtpahdJ. efu jpl;l Ma;thsuhf gj;jhz;Lfs; bjhlh;e;J
16/ FHpj;Jiw efuhl;rp Mizah; 2006?Mk; Mz;onyna vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu tUtha;j; Jiw cjtpahsuhf epakpj;Js;shh; vd;w bghUz;ik v";rpepw;fpwJ/ vdpDk;. mLj;j gjtp cah;t[ my;yJ cah; gjtp epakdj;jpw;fhd vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nguhir Kotilatpy;iy/ mth; kPz;Lk; mnj fl;llg; bghwpahshpy; gl;oag; gog;g[j; jFjpapd; mog;gilapnyna efu jpl;l mYtyuhf epakpf;fg;glntz;Lbkd tpUk;gpdhh;/ gjpthtzj;jpYs;s bghUz;ikfspd;go efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpahdJ. 1970?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL efuhl;rp efu jpl;l gzp tpjpfSf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;/ mj;jifa gjtpahdJ. gzp cah;t[ K:ynkh my;yJ neuo epakdk; K:ynkh epug;gg;glyhk;/ efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpapy; epakpf;fg;gLtjw;F vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; tha;g;g[s;s mLj;j cah; gjtpf;Fr; bry;Yk; gjtpj;juj;jpypy;iy/ mth; tha;g;g[s;s mLj;j cah; gjtpf;Fr; bry;Yk; gjtpj;juj;jpy; ,y;yhjepiyapy;. cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpapy; epakpf;f ghprPypf;FkhW gzpj;jjd; K:yk; rl;l tGty; bra;Jtpl;lJ/ tpjpfspd;go. efu jpl;l mYtyh; epiy II vd;w gjtpahdJ. efu jpl;l Ma;thsuhf gj;jhz;Lfs; bjhlh;e;J
Kiwahd gzpj; jFjpapy; gzpg[hpe;J tUgth;fSf;F cah;tspf;fg;gLk; xU gjtpahFk; vd;gJ ftdpf;fj;jf;fjhFk;/
17/ bghJ tpjpfs;. tUtha; cjtpahsh; gjtpapypUe;J tUtha; Ma;thsh; gjtpf;F gzp cah;t[f;F tifbra;fpd;wnjad;wp efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpf;F my;y vd;gjhy;. efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpahdJ mt;tpjpfSf;Fl;gl;lJ vd;Dk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; epiyg;ghlhdJ epWtg;gltpy;iy/ efu jpl;l cjtp tiuthsh; vd;gJ efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpf;F gzp cah;t[f;F tha;g;g[s;s mLj;j gjtpj;juKilajhFk; kw;Wk; tUtha; cjtpahsh; vd;gJ tha;g;g[s;s mLj;j gjtp cah;t[f;Fr; bry;Yk; gjtpj;juKilajy;y/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jdJ fy;tp jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; kl;Lk; epakd chpikia nfhu ,ayhJ/
18/ cah; ePjpkd;wk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; cj;jut[fis ve;j Kiwapy; gpwg;gpj;Js;sJ vd;W ghh;j;jhy;. mJ mog;gil rl;lf; nfhl;ghLfis Kw;wpYk; g[wf;fzpj;Jk;. cj;jut[fSf;F fPH;g;goahj mYtyh;fis mtkjpg;ig vjph;bfhs;st[k; nfhUfpwJ vd;gij eh';fs; mwpfpnwhk;/ mj;jifa cj;jut[fs; Kw;wpYk; rl;l mog;gilaw;witahjyhy; mit epiyepWj;jg;gl ,ayhJ/
19/ ehfh;nfhapy; efuhl;rpapy;. tUtha; Jiw cjtpahsh; gjtpapypUe;J. efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpf;F epakd";bra;ag;gl;oUg;gij vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;fhd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; Fwpg;gpl;lhh; vd;gijf; ,f;fl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplyhk;/ mj;jifa gzp epakdkhdJ. rl;ltpnuhjkhdbjd;Wk;. mJ gzp epakd tpjpfshy; mjpfhukspf;fg;glhjJ vd;Wk; eh';fs; mwpfpd;nwhk;/ rl;l Kuzhztw;wpy; rkepiy
,Uf;fKoahJ/ efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpf;F. tUtha; Ma;thsh;fs; gzpapypUe;J epakdkhdJ fUj;jpw;bfhs;sg;glhjnghJ. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. ehfh;nfhapy;
17/ bghJ tpjpfs;. tUtha; cjtpahsh; gjtpapypUe;J tUtha; Ma;thsh; gjtpf;F gzp cah;t[f;F tifbra;fpd;wnjad;wp efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpf;F my;y vd;gjhy;. efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpahdJ mt;tpjpfSf;Fl;gl;lJ vd;Dk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; epiyg;ghlhdJ epWtg;gltpy;iy/ efu jpl;l cjtp tiuthsh; vd;gJ efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpf;F gzp cah;t[f;F tha;g;g[s;s mLj;j gjtpj;juKilajhFk; kw;Wk; tUtha; cjtpahsh; vd;gJ tha;g;g[s;s mLj;j gjtp cah;t[f;Fr; bry;Yk; gjtpj;juKilajy;y/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jdJ fy;tp jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; kl;Lk; epakd chpikia nfhu ,ayhJ/
18/ cah; ePjpkd;wk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; cj;jut[fis ve;j Kiwapy; gpwg;gpj;Js;sJ vd;W ghh;j;jhy;. mJ mog;gil rl;lf; nfhl;ghLfis Kw;wpYk; g[wf;fzpj;Jk;. cj;jut[fSf;F fPH;g;goahj mYtyh;fis mtkjpg;ig vjph;bfhs;st[k; nfhUfpwJ vd;gij eh';fs; mwpfpnwhk;/ mj;jifa cj;jut[fs; Kw;wpYk; rl;l mog;gilaw;witahjyhy; mit epiyepWj;jg;gl ,ayhJ/
19/ ehfh;nfhapy; efuhl;rpapy;. tUtha; Jiw cjtpahsh; gjtpapypUe;J. efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpf;F epakd";bra;ag;gl;oUg;gij vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;fhd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; Fwpg;gpl;lhh; vd;gijf; ,f;fl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplyhk;/ mj;jifa gzp epakdkhdJ. rl;ltpnuhjkhdbjd;Wk;. mJ gzp epakd tpjpfshy; mjpfhukspf;fg;glhjJ vd;Wk; eh';fs; mwpfpd;nwhk;/ rl;l Kuzhztw;wpy; rkepiy
,Uf;fKoahJ/ efu jpl;l Ma;thsh; gjtpf;F. tUtha; Ma;thsh;fs; gzpapypUe;J epakdkhdJ fUj;jpw;bfhs;sg;glhjnghJ. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. ehfh;nfhapy;
efuhl;rpapdhy; g[hpag;gl;l rl;lg;g[wk;ghd braypd; mog;gilapy; rkepiy VJk; nfhuKoahJ/ rz;ofh; eph;thfk; kw;Wk; xUth; ?vjph;? $f;$pj; rp'; kw;Wk; xUth;4 kw;Wk; Fy;tpe;jh; ghy; rp'; kw;Wk; xUth; ?vjph;? g";rhg; khepy muR kw;Wk; gyh;5
Mfpa tHf;Ffisf; Fwpg;gPL bra;ayhk;/ ,e;ePjpkd;wk; Fy;tpe;jh; ghy; rp'; vd;Dk; tHf;fpy; fPH;f;fhQqkhW jPh;g;gspj;jJ:
@16/ xJf;fg;glhj gjtpfspy; gpw egh;fs; epakpf;fg;gLk;bghGJ. mnj gadhdJ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;Fk; mspf;fg;glntz;Lk; vd nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; thjpl;lhh;/
,e;jpa murikg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; tFKiwf;TW 14 rl;lj;jpw;F g[wk;ghd braiy epiyepWj;Jtjw;fhdjy;y. nkYk;. mJ vjph;kiwahd rkepiyiaf; Fwpj;J fUj;jwptpg;gjpy;iy/
[cj;jpug;gpunjr khepy muR ?vjph;? uh$;Fkhh; c&h;kh. (2006) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 330 : 2006 v!;/rp/rp/ (vy;/&v!;/) 565] vd;Dk; tHf;fpy; fPH;f;fhQqkhW jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;lJ: (v!;/rp/rp/ gf;fk; 337 gj;jp 15)/
@15/ rpy re;jh;g;g';fspy; epakd';fs; jtwhfnth rl;lj;jpw;Fg; g[wk;ghfnth bra;ag;gl;oUe;jhYk;. mJ kw;wth;fSf;F ve;j chpikiaa[k; mspf;fhJ/ ,e;jpa murikg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; tFKiwf;TW 14 vjph;kiwahd rkepiyiaf; Fwpj;J fUj;Jf; Twtpy;iy. murhdJ
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4/ (1995) 1 v!;/rp/rp/ 745
5/ (2016) 6 v!;/rp/rp/ 532
Mfpa tHf;Ffisf; Fwpg;gPL bra;ayhk;/ ,e;ePjpkd;wk; Fy;tpe;jh; ghy; rp'; vd;Dk; tHf;fpy; fPH;f;fhQqkhW jPh;g;gspj;jJ:
@16/ xJf;fg;glhj gjtpfspy; gpw egh;fs; epakpf;fg;gLk;bghGJ. mnj gadhdJ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;Fk; mspf;fg;glntz;Lk; vd nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; thjpl;lhh;/
,e;jpa murikg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; tFKiwf;TW 14 rl;lj;jpw;F g[wk;ghd braiy epiyepWj;Jtjw;fhdjy;y. nkYk;. mJ vjph;kiwahd rkepiyiaf; Fwpj;J fUj;jwptpg;gjpy;iy/
[cj;jpug;gpunjr khepy muR ?vjph;? uh$;Fkhh; c&h;kh. (2006) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 330 : 2006 v!;/rp/rp/ (vy;/&v!;/) 565] vd;Dk; tHf;fpy; fPH;f;fhQqkhW jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;lJ: (v!;/rp/rp/ gf;fk; 337 gj;jp 15)/
@15/ rpy re;jh;g;g';fspy; epakd';fs; jtwhfnth rl;lj;jpw;Fg; g[wk;ghfnth bra;ag;gl;oUe;jhYk;. mJ kw;wth;fSf;F ve;j chpikiaa[k; mspf;fhJ/ ,e;jpa murikg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; tFKiwf;TW 14 vjph;kiwahd rkepiyiaf; Fwpj;J fUj;Jf; Twtpy;iy. murhdJ
______________________
4/ (1995) 1 v!;/rp/rp/ 745
5/ (2016) 6 v!;/rp/rp/ 532
jtwpiHj;JtpLkhdhy;. mj;jtiwna epiyepWj;JkhW eph;ge;jpf;fKoahJ/ (ghh;f;f: !;nef; gpugh ?vjph;? cj;jpug; gpunjr khepy muR [!;nef; gpugh ?vjph;? cj;jpug; gpunjr khepy muR. (1996) 7 v!;/rp/rp/ 426]; b$a;g;g{h; bltyg;bkd;l; mj;jhhpl;o ?vjph;? bjsyj; khy; b$apd;
[b$a;g;g{h; bltyg;bkd;l; mj;jhhpl;o ?vjph;? bjsyj; khy; b$apd;. (1997) 1 v!;/rp/rp/ 35]; cwhpahdh khepy muR ? vjph;? uhk; Fkhh; khd; [cwhpahdh khepy muR ?vjph;? uhk; Fkhh; khd;. (1997) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 321 : 1997 v!;/rp/rp/
(vy;/&v!;/) 801]; ghpjhghj; rp/o/ !;nfd; brd;lh; ?vjph;? o$p/ bcwy;j; rh;tPr!; [ghpjhghj; rp/o/ !;nfd; brd;lh; ? vjph;? o$p/ bcwy;j; rh;tPr!;. (1997) 7 v!;/rp/rp/ 752];
$ye;jh; ,k;g;U:t;bkd;l; ou!;l; ?vjph;? rk;g{ud; rp';
[$ye;jh; ,k;g;U:t;bkd;l; ou!;l; ?vjph;? rk;g{ud; rp';. (1999)
3 v!;/rp/rp/ 494]; g";rhg; khepy muR ?vjph;? uh$pt; rh;thy; [g";rhg; khepy muR ?vjph;? uh$pt; rh;thy;. (1999)
9 v!;/rp/rp/ 240 : 1999 v!;/rp/rp/ (vy;/&v!;/) 1171]; nahnfc&; Fkhh; ?vjph;? muR (vd;/rp/o/ M`g; bly;yp)
[nahnfc&; Fkhh; ?vjph;? muR (vd;/rp/o/ M`g; bly;yp).
[b$a;g;g{h; bltyg;bkd;l; mj;jhhpl;o ?vjph;? bjsyj; khy; b$apd;. (1997) 1 v!;/rp/rp/ 35]; cwhpahdh khepy muR ? vjph;? uhk; Fkhh; khd; [cwhpahdh khepy muR ?vjph;? uhk; Fkhh; khd;. (1997) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 321 : 1997 v!;/rp/rp/
(vy;/&v!;/) 801]; ghpjhghj; rp/o/ !;nfd; brd;lh; ?vjph;? o$p/ bcwy;j; rh;tPr!; [ghpjhghj; rp/o/ !;nfd; brd;lh; ? vjph;? o$p/ bcwy;j; rh;tPr!;. (1997) 7 v!;/rp/rp/ 752];
$ye;jh; ,k;g;U:t;bkd;l; ou!;l; ?vjph;? rk;g{ud; rp';
[$ye;jh; ,k;g;U:t;bkd;l; ou!;l; ?vjph;? rk;g{ud; rp';. (1999)
3 v!;/rp/rp/ 494]; g";rhg; khepy muR ?vjph;? uh$pt; rh;thy; [g";rhg; khepy muR ?vjph;? uh$pt; rh;thy;. (1999)
9 v!;/rp/rp/ 240 : 1999 v!;/rp/rp/ (vy;/&v!;/) 1171]; nahnfc&; Fkhh; ?vjph;? muR (vd;/rp/o/ M`g; bly;yp)
[nahnfc&; Fkhh; ?vjph;? muR (vd;/rp/o/ M`g; bly;yp).
JUDGMENT
(2003) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 548: 2003 v!;/rp/rp/ (vy;/&v!;/) 346]; a{dpad; M`g;,e;jpah ?vjph;?,d;blh;nec&dy; gpnuo'; nfh/ [a{dpad; M`g;,e;jpah ?vjph;?,d;blh;nec&dy; gpnuo'; nfh/. (2003) 5 v!;/rp/rp/ 437] kw;Wk; fh!;jh eptuhf; fpucw;eph;khz; rcwhfhhp rhd;!;jh khpahjpj; ?vjph;?,e;J}h; bltyg;bkd;l; mj;jhhpl;o [fh!;jh eptuhf; fpucw;eph;khz; rcwhfhhp rhd;!;jh khpahjpj; ?vjph;?,e;J}h; bltyg;bkd;l; mj;jhhpl;o. (2006) 2 v!;/rp/rp/ 604])/@ rpy egh;fSf;F rl;ltpnuhjkhfnth my;yJ jtwhfnth rpy Mjhak; tH';fg;gl;ljdhnyna mJ rkepiy nfhUtjw;F nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F ve;jtpj chpikiaa[k; mspj;JtplhJ/@ 20/ nkw;goahdtw;iwf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. 2017?Mk; Mz;L khh;r; jp';fs; 22?Mk; ehspl;l cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; cj;juthdJ epiyepWj;jg;gl,ayhJ vd eh';fs; fhz;fpnwhk;/ Mjyhy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; Kw;wpYk; epiyf;fj;jfhj kw;Wk; mw;g tHf;F eltof;iffisj; bjhlh;e;Js;sjhy;. mJ U:/20.000-? bryt[j; bjhifa[ld; ePf;fwt[ bra;ag;gLfpwJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; bjhifia,j;jPh;g;g[iu ehspypUe;J K:d;W khj';fSf;Fs; jkpH;ehL rl;lg; gzpfs; Mizf;FGtplk; itg;gPL bra;jy;ntz;Lk;/ nky;KiwaPL mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vy;/ ehnfc&;tu uht; khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ ncwke;j; Fg;jh g[J jpy;yp. 22/08/2019/ ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? chpikj;Jwg;g[ @tl;lhu bkhHpapy; bkhHpahf;fk; bra;ag;gl;l,j;jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. tHf;fho. jd;Dila bkhHpapy; g[hpe;Jbfhs;tjw;F gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;tjw;Fl;gl;lnjad;wp. ntbwe;j nehf;fj;jpw;fhft[k; gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;syhfhJ/ midj;J eilKiwahd kw;Wk; mYty;Kiwahd nehf;f';fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; jPh;g;g[iuia epiwntw;wYf;Fk;. braw;gLj;jYf;Fk; mjd; M';fpyg; gjpg;ng mjpfhug;g{h;tkhdjhFk;/@