6189714bfb4dcd052983da25a7d399690bd281e432b3fc5a8a53c71ec87e508a

80 Vf;fh; epyj;jpy; O. fhgp kw;Wk; Vyf;fha; nghd;w tzpfg; gaph;fisg; gaphpLtjw;fhf chpikahsuhd klj;jplkpUe;J 197/36 Vf;fh; gug;gsthd gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ijf; Fj;jiff;F vLj;jpUe;jJ/ gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyk; 15/11/1971 md;W Fj;jiff;F bfhLf;fg;gl;lJ/ Mdhy;.,J bjhlh;ghf 1/7/1972 Kjy; 30/6/1977 tiuapyhd 5 Mz;L fhyj;jpw;F gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;l Fj;jif Mtzk; 1/7/1972 md;W klj;jhy; epiwntw;wg;gl;ljhf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; Twpa[s;shh;/ 2/2/ 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 18(1)?,d; fPH; btspaplg;gl;l 6/3/1976?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l m/M/ epiy vz; 183?,d;go. jpUbey;ntyp khtl;lj;jpYs;s fsf;fhL tdg; gFjpia. m';Fs;s td tpy';Ffisg; ghJfhj;J tsh;g;gjw;fhd xU fhg;gplkhf mwptpf;Fk; jiyik tdf; fhg;ghshpd; jpl;lj;jpw;F jkpH;ehL khepy muR mjd; m';fPfhuj;ijj; bjhptpj;jJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F Fj;jiff;F tplg;gl;l nkw;brhd;d 197/36 Vf;fh; epyj;ija[k; nrh;j;nj,';F Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ 2/3/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. nkw;go 197/36 Vf;fhpypUe;J Vw;bfdnt gaphplg;gl;oUe;j 80 Vf;fh; eP';fyhf. 10 Vf;fh; epyj;jpYs;s ku';fs; KGtija[k; btl;Ltjw;fhf 23/3/1975 md;Wk;. 17/9/1976 md;Wk; tpz;zg;gpj;jpUe;jhh;/ vdpDk;. khtl;l Ml;rpah;. jdJ 16/11/1976?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l fojj;jpd; thapyhf gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyk;. td tpy';Ffs; fhg;gplj;jpw;fhf nkw;go mwptpf;ifapd;fPH; vy;iy tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;Wk;. ku';fis btl;LtJ mt;tplj;jpYs;s kz;tsk; kw;Wk; <ug;gjj;jpd; mst[fisg; ghjpf;fyhk; vd;Wk; fhuz';fs; Twp nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F me;j mDkjpia tH';f kWj;Jtpl;lhh;/ 2/4/ mjd;gpwF. 14/7/1977 md;W. khtl;l Ml;rpah; fhg;gplj;jpd; vy;iyfisf; Fwpg;gpl;Lk;. nfhhpf;if jhf;fy; bra;a VJk; chpika[s;s egh; vtUk;. 1975?Mk; Mz;L td tpy';Ffs; ghJfhg;g[ (jkpH;ehL) tpjpfspd;4 fPH; got vz; 8?,y; nfhut[k; 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lg;gphpt[ 21?,d; fPH; muRg; bghJ mwptpg;g[ xd;iw btspapl;lhh;/ gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyk;. 14/7/1977?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l,e;j muRg; bghJ mwptpg;gpy; nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iybad;W nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gzpe;Jiuj;jJ/ 2/5/ gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyk;. 14/7/1977?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l muRg; bghJ mwptpg;gpy; nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk;. nkYk;. 1/7/1972?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l nkw;brhd;d Fj;jif Mtzj;jpd;go Fj;jiff; fhyk; 30/6/1977 md;W fhyhtjpahfptpl;lJ vd;fpwnghJ. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; rpwe;jKiwapy; gaphpl;L tsh;g;gjw;fhf. mth; rhh;ghf ePz;l fhy Fj;jifia epiwntw;w klj;jplk; nfhug;gl;lJ vd nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gzpe;Jiuj;jJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; Tw;Wg;go. 20/3/1978 md;W klk;. khtl;l Ml;rpahplk; fye;jhnyhrpj;jg; gpd;dh;.,e;J rka mwepiyaj; Jiw Mizahpd; mDkjpiag; bgw;wgpwF 25 Mz;L fhyj;jpw;F (1/7/1977 Kjy; 30/6/2002 tiu) mjd;rhh;ghf gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;jpw;F g[jpjhf ePz;l fhy Fj;jifia tH';fpaJ vd;gjhFk;/ ehk;. nkw;go Mizahpd; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l mDkjp bjhlh;ghd gpur;rpidia,jpy;,jw;Fg;gpwF rpwpJ neu';fHpj;J Fwpg;gplyhk;/ 2/6/ fUg;bghUshd r';fjpiaj; bjhlh;e;J. 1975?Mk; Mz;L tpjpfspd; fPH;,U khj';fSf;Fs; vGj;Jg;g{h;t nfhhpf;ifiaj; jhf;fy; bra;a mjd;fPH; cs;sl';fpa[s;s epyj;jpy; my;yJ mjd;kPJ chpik VJk; nfhUk; egh;fis 4/,jpy;,jw;Fg;gpwF *1975?Mk; Mz;L tpjpfs;* vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;/ tutiHj;J. gphpt[ 21?,d; fPH; khtl;l Ml;rpah; 28/8/1978 md;W kw;bwhU muRg; bghJ mwptpg;ig btspapl;lhh;/ Ml;rpah;. 31/8/1978 md;W. 14/7/1977?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l Ke;ija mwptpf;if,uj;J bra;ag;gl;lJ vd;gijj; bjhptpj;Jk;. jkpH;bkhHpapy; mnj muRg; bghJ mwptpg;ig btspapl;lhh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; Tw;Wg;go. 1978?Mk; Mz;oy; btspaplg;gl;l,e;j mwptpg;g[fspd; fPH;jhd; jpl;lkplg;gl;l fhg;gplj;jpw;Fs; gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyKk; nrh;f;fg;glntz;oajhapw;W vd;gjhFk;/ 2/7/ nkw;brhd;d mwptpf;iffSf;Fg; gpwF. xUg[wk; gy;ntW eltof;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;L. foj ghpkhw;w';fSk; ele;Jbfhz;oUf;ifapy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsUk;. klKk; jpl;lkplg;gl;l fhg;gplj;jpypUe;J tHf;F epyj;ij ePf;Ftjw;F gy Kaw;rpfs; nkw;bfhz;Lk;. kWg[wk; 24/6/1984 md;W nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jPh;tspg;g[ tprhuizapy;. U:/41.36.866-? vd;w mst[f;F el;l<L nfhhp. 1975?Mk; Mz;L tpjpfspd; fPH; got vz; 8?,y; nfhhpf;ifa[ld; vjph;tHf;Fiuiaj; jhf;fy; bra;jJ/ rk;ge;jg;gl;l mjpfhhpfSk;. el;l<l;Lj; bjhifia kjpg;gpLk;bghUl;L Jiwf;Fs;shd gy;ntW fojg; nghf;Ftuj;ijg; ghpkhwpf;bfhz;ldh;/,jpy;,e;j eltof;iffs; kw;Wk; foj';fs; ahtw;iwa[k; tphpthff; Twntz;oajpy;iybad;whYk;. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa Vyf;fha; njhl;l epyk;. td tpy';Ffs; fhg;gplk; mikf;Fk; nehf;fj;jpw;fhf ifafg;gLj;jg;gl ntz;oapUe;jJ vd;w fhuzj;jpd;nghpy;. me;epyj;ijg; gjpt[bra;tjw;fhf nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gj;ij Ml;rpah; 1/8/1985 md;W epuhfhpj;jhh;/ mjd;gpwF. klj;jpw;Fr; brhe;jkhd epyj;Jf;fhd el;l<L. MWjy; bjhif kw;Wk; tl;oa[ld; nrh;j;J. U:/72.98.661-? vd kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ vd;W bjhptpj;J Ml;rpah; 23/3/1990 md;W epy epUthf rpwg;g[ Mizah; kw;Wk; MizaUf;F xU fojk; mDg;gpdhh;/ nkw;go rpwg;g[ Mizah; bkhj;j kjpg;gPl;L el;l<l;il U:/65.06.453-? vdf; Fiwj;J. 3/12/1990 md;W 1894?Mk; Mz;L epy ifafg;gLj;Jjy; rl;lj;jpd;5 bjhlh;g[ila tifa';fs;,t;tHf;Ff;F bghUe;JtJ Fwpj;j chpa Miz gpwg;gpf;f muirf; nfl;Lf;bfhz;lhh;/ nkYk;.,jDld;. 5/3/1991 md;W. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyk; bjhlh;ghf bra;ag;gLk; jPh;tspg;g[ bjhlh;g[ila vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; tl;o brYj;Jk; bghWg;g[hpik Fwpj;J rk;ge;jg;gl;l muR brayhsUf;F. Kjd;ik jiyik tdf; fhg;ghsh; jfty; bjhptpj;jhh;/ 2/8/ nkw;Twpa eltof;iffs; epYitapypUf;ifapy;. jPh;tspg;g[ VJk; mspf;fhjjhy;. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ijf; ifafg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd jpl;lj;ij cah; ePjpkd;wk; Kd;ghf ePjpg;nguhiz kD (eP/ng/k/ vz; 685-1991) thapyhf klk; vjph;j;Jiuf;f tpUk;gpaJ/ jw;nghija nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; me;j ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpy; ehd;fhtJ vjph;kDjhuuhf thpirgLj;jg;gl;lhh;/ *khepy muR. nkw;go rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 18?,d; fPH; btspapLtjw;fhd njitg;ghL Fwpj;J mjd; rpe;ijiar;brYj;jp. ikar; rl;lk; 53-1972?,d; gphpt[ 18?,d; fPH; gpur;rpidf;Fhpa btspaPL bry;yj;jf;fJ* vd;Wk;. mJ braw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;. *fhg;gplj;jpd; vy;iyapypUe;J kDjhuhpd; epy';fis tpyf;FtJ rhj;jpakw;wJ vd;Wk;.,J fhg;gplk; cUthf;fg;gLtjw;fhd nehf;fj;ijna rpijj;JtpLk; vd;Wk; fz;lwpe;jJ* vd vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?khepy muR 5/,jpy;,jw;Fg;gpwF *1894?Mk; Mz;L rl;lk;* vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;/ nkw;go ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpy; jdJ vjpuhiza[Wjpahtzj;jpy; kw;wtw;Wf;fpilapy; bjhptpj;jJ/ 2/9/ MapDk;. 1894?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 11?m gpur;rpidf;Fhpa eltof;iffSf;Fg; bghUe;jhJ. nkYk;. Vkhw;wkspf;fpd;w el;l<L jPh;tspf;fg;gl;lhy;. ePjpg;nguhiz kDjhuh; mjid vjph;j;Jiuf;Fk; chpik bfhz;oUj;jy;ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;JiufnshL. klj;jhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l nkw;go ePjpg;nguhiz kD kw;wtw;Wf;fpilapy; cah; ePjpkd;w fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; 13/7/1991 md;W js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;lJ/ klk;. ePjpkd;wj;Jf;Fs;shd nky;KiwaPl;ilj; jhf;fy; bra;jpUe;jhYk;. el;l<L jPh;tspg;gjw;fhd eltof;iffisj; Jhpjg;gLj;j Ml;rpaUf;F gzpj;jpUg;gnjhL. mJ jpUk;gg;bgwg;gl;ljhff; Twp 20/1/1992 md;W js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;lJ/ 2/10/ mjd;gpwF. 9/3/1992 md;W. 1894?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[fs; 9(3) kw;Wk; 10?,d; fPH; Ml;rpauhy; jPh;tspg;g[ tprhuizf;fhd xU g[jpa mwptpg;g[ btspaplg;gl;lJ/ mjw;F gjpyspf;Fk;tifapy;. klk; U:/92.81.346-? vd;w mst[f;F el;l<L nfhhp xU fojj;ij mDg;gpaJ/ mjw;Fkhwhf. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. fhgp. Vyf;fha; kw;Wk; O nghd;w gaph;fspd; re;ij kjpg;ghf U:/1.09.60.000-?k;; vjph;nehf;fg;gLk; Vyf;fha; tsh;r;rpf;fhf U:/96.00.000-?k;; fl;lg;glntz;oa fl;olj;Jf;fhd bryt[j;bjhifahf kw;bwhU U:/96.400-?k; el;l<lhff; nfhhp xU tptu ciuia 30/3/1992 md;W jhf;fy; bra;jJ vd vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l thj';fspypUe;J bjhpatUfpwJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. nkYk; 30# MWjy;bjhifa[k;. mwptpg;g[ ehspypUe;J jPh;tspg;g[ ehs;tiuapy; Mz;blhd;Wf;F 12# tl;oa[k;. bkhj;j el;l<l;Lj; bjhifapy; Mz;blhd;Wf;F 15# tU';fhy tl;oa[k; nfhhpaJ/ 2/11/ 16/4/1992 md;W jPh;tspg;g[ eltof;iffs; Kof;fg;gl;L. xU tiut[ jPh;tspg;g[ jdp MizaUf;F khtl;l tUtha; mYtuhy; mDg;gg;gl;lJ/,Ug;gpDk;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. jPh;tspg;g[ bgWtjw;fhf nkw;bfhz;L eltof;iffs; vLf;fhjjhy;. kw;bwhU ePjpg;nguhiz kDthd eP/ng/k/ vz; 6931-1993. jPh;tspg;ig tpiue;J bgWtjw;fhd cj;jut[fisf; nfhhp. klj;jhYk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhYk; Tl;lhfj; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ ePjpg;nguhiz kD. cj;jut[ bgw;w ehspypUe;J[6] ehd;F thu fhyj;jpw;Fs; jPh;tspg;g[f;fhd cj;jut[fSld; 11/8/1993 md;W fw;wwpe;j cah; ePjpkd;w jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; jPh;t[bra;ag;gl;lJ/ 2/12/ 11/8/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l nkw;brhd;d cj;jutpidg; gpwg;gpj;j gpwF. rk;ge;jg;gl;l mjpfhhpfshy;,t;tHf;F ghprPypf;fg;gl;oUf;fpwnghJ. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ijf; ifafg;gLj;Jtjw;F mjpf bryt[ Vw;gLk; vd;gija[k;. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ijf; ifafg;gLj;JtJ mtrpakpy;iy ??????????????????????????????? 6/ fw;wpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh;. 11/8/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cj;jutpy; gzpj;jjhtJ: @vdnt 20/6/1990 kw;Wk; 12/9/1990?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l Ml;rpah; mYtyfg; ghh;itf; Fwpg;g[ nf/2-1498-83?,y; mDg;gg;gl;L. rpwg;g[ epUthfj;jhy; m';fPfhpf;fg;gl;l kjpg;gPl;Lj; jpl;l';fisa[k;. 10/7/92?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l 2?Mk; kDjhuhpd; KiwaPLfisa[k;. 19/10/1992?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l 1?Mk; kDjhuhpd; KiwaPLfisa[k;. nkw;bfhz;L 1?Mk; kDjhuh; KiwaPLfs; VJk; mspg;gpd; mtw;iwa[k;.,jpYs;s 2?Mk; vjph;kDjhuuhd jpUbey;ntyp khtl;l Ml;rpahpd; Kd;bkhHpt[iuiaa[k; ghprPyidf;F vLj;Jf;bfhs;s chpa mjpfhhpahd epy epUthf rpwg;g[ Mizah; kw;Wk; Mizaiu ehd; cj;jutpLfpnwd;/@ vd;gija[k; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. mj;jpl;lj;ijf; iftplyhk; vd jiyik tdf; fhg;ghsh; (t/tp/) kw;Wk; jiyik td tpy';F ghJfhtyUk; fUj;Jj; bjhptpj;jpUe;jdh;/,r;r';fjpfisf; Fwpg;gpl;L. epy epUthf Mizah;. Ml;rpaUf;F chpa Mizfisg; gpwg;gpg;gjw;nfJthf nkw;bfhz;L MW thu fhy mtfhrk; nfhhp. 21/9/1993 md;W cah; ePjpkd;wk; Kd;g[ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; rhh;ghf xU tpz;zg;gk; jhf;fy; bra;jpUe;jhh;/ mj;jifa xU tpz;zg;gj;jpd;nghpy; cah; ePjpkd;wk;. 26/10/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mjd; cj;jutpd; thapyhf jPh;tspg;gjw;fhd fhyj;ij ePl;oj;jJ/ 2/13/ mjd;gpwF. 19/11/1993 md;W. 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lg;gphpt[ 24?,d; cl;gphpt[ (2)?,d; TW (m)?,d; fPHhd mjpfhu';fisf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;ltifapy; ntz;Liuj;J. jpUbey;ntyp khtl;l Ml;rpah;. td tpy';Ffs; fhg;gplj;jpd; vy;iyfspypUe;J gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ij ePf;fptpl;lhh;/,t;t[j;jut[. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ijf; ifafg;gLj;Jk; jpl;lj;ijf; iftpLk; tpisitf; bfhz;oUe;jJ. Mjyhy;.,J el;l<l;il jPh;tspg;gjw;Fhpa mtrpaj;jpw;F Kot[fl;oaJ/ 2/14/ jpUbey;ntyp Ml;rpauhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l nkw;brhd;d 19/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l Miz.,t;tHf;fpd; thjg;bghUshf,Ue;jJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; Tw;Wg;go. Ml;rpah;. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ijf; ifafg;gLj;j Vw;bfdnt Kot[ vLj;jpUe;jhYk;. el;l<L brYj;jg;glntz;Lk;. nkYk;. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;juit tisf;Fk;bghUl;nl 19/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l nkw;go Miziag; gpwg;gpf;f Ml;rpaUf;F mjpfhhpfs; fl;lisapl;ldh; vd;gjhFk;/ rpwg;g[ MizaUf;F. tdj;Jiw Jizr; brayhsuhy; mDg;gg;gl;l 12/11/1993?Mk; njjpapl;l fojj;ij nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; Fwpg;ghf Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.,jpy; jpl;lkplg;gl;l td tpy';Ffs; fhg;gplj;jpw;F epyk; ifafg;gLj;Jtjw;F bgUe;bjhif brytplg;gl,ayhJ vd;Wk;.,f;ifafg;gLj;Jjy; Kd;Dhpikapd; mog;gilapy; bra;ag;gl ntz;oajpy;iy vd;Wk; bjhptpf;fg;gl;lJ/ 12/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l,f;fojj;ijj; bjhlh;e;J. 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 24?,d; cl;gphpt[ (2)?,d; TW (m)?,d; fPH; jpl;lkplg;gl;l fhg;gplj;jpd; tuk;gpypUe;J gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ij ePf;Ftjw;F. jpUbey;ntyp Ml;rpaUf;F 17/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l fojj;ij rpwg;g[ Mizah; mDg;gpdhh;; Mjyhy; Ml;rpah;. 19/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l nfs;tpf;Fs;shd Miziag; gpwg;gpj;jhh;/ 2/15/ 19/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l nkw;go cj;jut[. eP/ng/k/ vz; 21721-1993 vd;w ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpd; thapyhf cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; klj;jhYk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhYk; Tl;lhf vjph;f;fg;gl;lJ/ jw;nghija nky;KiwaPl;lhsUk;. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; Vw;bfdnt gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;jut[fisf; fPH;g;goahjjw;F Kiwapl;L. Xh; mtkjpg;g[ kD (vz; 340-1994)?Ia[k; jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/ cah; ePjpkd;w jdpakh; ePjpaurh; 13/9/1995 md;W ePjpg;nguhiz kDit mDkjpj;J. 19/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l nkw;go cj;juit ePf;fp. nkYk;. rk;ge;jg;gl;l mYtyh;fs; mtkjpg;g[ vd;w Fw;wk; g[hpe;Js;sjhy;. mth;fs; xt;bthUtUf;Fk; U:/1000-?I mguhjkhf tpjpj;jhh;/,Ug;gpDk;. fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; mt;thW gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;jut[. eP/ng/nk/ vz; 1041-1995 vd;w ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fs;shd nky;KiwaPl;od; thapyhf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;? khepy murhy; nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lJ. el;l<l;oid tN:ypg;gjw;fhf ePjpg;nguhiz kDjhuh;fs; chpikapay; ePjpkd;wj;ij mQqFk; tha;g;gpid mth;fsplk; tpl;LtpLk; mnjntisapy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?khepy muRf;F vjpuhf gy Fwpg;g[iufisa[k;. fUj;Jiufisa[k; bjhptpj;J cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhaj;jhy; 18/9/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mjd; jPh;g;g[iuapd; thapyhf mJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ/ 2/16/ 18/9/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iuapy; ePjpah; <uhaj;jhy; bjhptpf;fg;gl;l fUj;Jiufs;.,k;nky;KiwaPl;Lf;F tHpnfhypa chpikapay; tHf;fpy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; nfhug;gl;l nfhhpf;ifapd; mog;gilapyhdjhFk;/,k;nky;KiwaPl;od; tHf;Fg;bghUisa[k;. mjpYs;s gpur;rpidfisa[k; fUj;jpw;bfhz;Lghh;j;jhy;. 18/9/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iuapYs;s fUj;Jiu? fspypUe;Jk;. fhz;Kot[fspypUe;Jk; njitg;gLk; tptu';fs; Fwpg;bgLj;Jf;? bfhs;sj;jf;fitahFk;/ 2/16/1/ Ml;rpah;. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ijf; ifafg;gLj;jp.,Hg;gPlspf;f Vw;bfdnt KobtLj;Jtpl;lnghJ. m';F 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lg;gphpt[ 24?,y; cl;gphpt[ (2)?,d; TW (m)?,d; fPH; mjpfhuj;ijr; brYj;Jk; tha;g;gpy;iy vd ePjpah; <uhak; Kjypy; 18/9/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iuapy; fUj;Jiuj;jJ/ 1894?Mk; Mz;L rl;lg;gphpt[ 48?,d;go eltof;ifiaj; jpUk;gg;bgWtJ epiyepWj;jg;glf;ToaJ vd;w muR tHf;Fiu"hpd; thjj;ija[k; ePjpah; <uhak; epuhfhpj;jJ/ vdpDk;. bghJ tifa';fs; rl;lk;. 18977 ?,d; gphpt[ 21 7/,jpy;,jw;Fg;gpwF *bghJ tifa';fs; rl;lk;* vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;/ bghUe;jj;jf;fJ vd;Wk;.,jpy; cjtpg[hptjw;F murhy; miHf;fg;gl;oUf;ff;TLk; vd;gjhf ePjpah; <uhak; fUj;Jj; bjhptpj;jJ/ MapDk;.,J bjhlh;ghft[k;. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa jpl;lj;ij cUthf;fp. fhy';fle;j epiyapy; mjpypUe;J gpd;th';fpa muR mjpfhhpfspd; xl;Lbkhj;j braYk; Kd;dhuhahJ. kdg;nghf;fhf. mf;fiwapd;wp bra;ag;gl;ljhFk; vd ePjpah; <uhak; fUj;Jiuj;jJ/ 2/16/2/ vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd eltof;iffs; Kd;dhuhahky; vLf;fg;gl;oUe;jd vd;Wk;. mj;jifa Fwpg;g[iufisr; bra;jhY';Tl ifafg;gLj;Jk; eltof;iffis epiwntw;wp. fhg;gplkhf Twg;gl;l jpl;lj;ij nkw;bfhz;L bray;gLj;j muir tw;g[Wj;Jtjw;F. nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;Fk;. klj;jpw;Fk; chpik VJkpy;iy vd cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhak; fUj;Jiuj;jJ/ mj;jifa Fwpg;g[iufisa[k;. fUj;Jiufisa[k; bjhptpj;j gpwF. 1894?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; fPH; mwptpf;ifiaj; jpUk;gg;bgWtjw;Fk;. jPh;tspg;ig kWg;gjw;Fk; muRf;Fs;s mjpfhuj;ij ePjpah; <uhak; xg;g[f;bfhz;lJ/ MapDk;. klj;Jf;Fk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;Fk; el;l<L nfhUtjw;F xU bry;yj;jf;f tHf;F,Ue;jJ vd;whYk;.,J bjhlh;ghf el;lj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lij ePjpkd;wj;jpy; bka;g;gpj;jpUf;fntz;Lk; vdf; fUj;Jiuf;ft[k; ePjpah; <uhak; tpiHe;jJ/ Mjyhy;. el;lj;jpd; msit kjpg;gpLtjw;fhd chpa chpikapay; eltof;if vLg;gjw;fhd tha;g;g[ klj;jplKk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhshplKk; tplg;gl;lJ/ mth;fs;. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy;8 tHf;fpid elj;jpa fhyj;ij ePf;ff; nfhUtjw;fhd tpUg;gj;ija[k; ePjpah; <uhak; mth;fsplnk tpl;Ltpl;lJ/ 2/16/3/ cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhak;. nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l fUj;Jiufs; kw;Wk; fhz;Kot[fSld;. jpl;lkplg;gl;l fhg;gplj;jpd; tuk;gpypUe;J gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ij ePf;Fk; murpd; Kot[. bghJ tifa';fs; rl;lk;. gphpt[ 21?,d;go epiyepWj;jj;jf;fJ vd Kot[fz;lJ. nkYk;. nky;KiwaPl;il mDkjpf;ifapy;. jw;nghija nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; cs;spl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kDjhuh;fs;. j';fSila 8/ cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd;,f;fUj;Jiufs; fPH;f;fz;lthW:- @20/ muR Fw;wkw;wJ vd;W eh';fs; TWtjw;fpy;iy/ mjw;Fkhwhf. muR. gphpt[ 18?,d; fPH; mwptpf;if,l;lepiyapYk;. mwptpf;ifapypUe;J gpd;th';fpa epiyapYk; Kd;dhuhahJ bray;gl;Ltpl;lJ/ muR. gphpt[ 18?,d; fPH; mwptpg;g[ btspapl;ljpYk;. jPh;tspj;jjpy; kl;LkPwpa jhkjk; g[hpe;J.,Wjpahf mwptpf;ifapypUe;J gpd;th';fpajpYkhd jd;Dila bray;fSf;fhd gpd;tpist[fisr; re;jpj;nj jPuntz;Lk;/ Mdhy; muR g[hpe;j brayhYk;. jtwhYk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F Vw;gl;l el;lk; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; bka;g;gpf;fg;glntz;oa[s;sJ/ murpd; bray;fSf;Fk;. jtWfSf;Fk; mjid vjph;f;f vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fsplk; neh;ikahd tHf;F,Ue;jJ vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy/ nfs;tp vd;dbtd;why;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;Fs;s cs;sgoahd ghpfhuk; vJ> vd;gnjahFk;/ chpik cz;bldpy;. jPh;tHp cz;L (Ubi jus ibi remedium) vd;w KJbkhHp. jw;nghija tHf;fpd; r';fjpfspd;nghpy; bghUe;jj;jf;fJ vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy/ Mdhy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; ghpfhuk; v';fhtJ fpilf;Fk; vd;gijj;jhd; eh';fs; Rl;of;fhl;Lfpnwhk;/ ifafg;gLj;Jjy; eltof;iffis epiwt[bra;J. fhg;gplkhf mwptpf;fg;gl;l jpl;lj;ij nkw;bfhz;L bray;gLj;j muir tw;g[Wj;j mth;fSf;F chpiknaJkpy;iy/ tHf;fpd; r';fjpfs; kw;Wk; N:H;epiyfspd; mog;gilapy;. mwptpf;ifapypUe;J gpd;th';fpa murpd; mjpfhuj;ij xg;g[f;bfhs;tnjhL. epyk; ifafg;gLj;Jjy; rl;lj;jpd; fPH; jPh;tspf;f kWf;fpnwhk;/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F Vw;gl;l el;lj;ij kjpg;gpLtjw;fhd chpa chpikapay; eltof;if vLg;gJ mth;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;FhpaJ vdt[k;. nkYk;,jw;fhf. mth;fs;,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tHf;F bjhlh;e;jpUe;j fhyj;ij tpyf;Ftjw;fhf fhytiuaiwr; rl;lj;jpd; tifa';fspd; kPJ rhh;e;Jepw;f epr;rkhf mth;fSf;F tha;g;g[s;sJ vdt[k; eh';fs; fUJfpnwhk;/@ chpikfis chpa ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tpthjpg;gij mth;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Ftpl;L. ePjpg;nguhiz kDitj; js;Sgo bra;atpiHe;jJ/,k;Kotpidf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. mtkjpg;g[ eltof;iffs; iftplg;gl;ld[9] / 2/17/,jd; gpd;dzpapYs;s fhythpirg;goahd tpla';fis epiwt[ bra;a[k;bghUl;L. 18/9/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l nkw;go jPh;g;g[iuf;F vjpuhf 9/ tHf;fpd; mog;gilapy; ePjpah; <uhak; gpd;tUkhW Kot[bra;jJ:- @23/ /////12/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l foj vz; epiy vz;,/o/vg;/ 377?,y; murpd; fojj;ija[k;. mjidj; bjhlh;e;J rpwg;g[ Mizahpd; Miziaa[k; fhg;gplj;jpy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; epy';fisr; nrh;j;jijj; jpUk;gg;bgWk; murpd; Kot[ kw;Wk; mjidj; bjhlh;e;J nkw;go epy';fisf; ifafg;gLj;Jjy; bfhz;l 17/10/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l Mh;/X/rp/ vz; bcwr;/2-34854-92?,y; epy epUthf Mizahpd; Miziaa[k; fUj;jpw;bfhz;oUf;fpnwhk;/ nkw;go,U foj';fspYk;. muR. mwptpg;gpypUe;Jk;. mjidj; bjhlh;e;J ifafg;gLj;JjypypUe;Jk; gpd;th';Fk; cWjpahd KobtLj;jpUe;jJ vd;W jPh;khdpg;gjpy;,e;jpa murikg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; tFKiwf;TW 226?,d; fPH; v';fSila tpUg;g[hpik mjpfhu';fisr; brYj;jptUfpnwhk;/ Mfnt. 19/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l Ml;rpahpd; Miz. murpd; fl;lisfis kl;Lnk gpd;gw;Wtjhy;. mjid ntnwnjDk; nehf;fj;jpw;F vLj;Jf;bfhs;s eh';fs; tpUk;gtpy;iy/ jpUj;jg;glhj td tpy';Ffs; ghJfhg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 18?,d; fPH; khepy murhy; mwptpf;ifa[k;. tpsk;g[ifa[k; btspaplg;gl;ljhy;. bghJ tifa';fs; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 21?,d; fPHhd mjpfhuj;ij ntz;Liuj;J. mwptpf;ifia muR kl;Lnk khw;wnth.,uj;J bra;anth,aYk;/ tplaj;jpd;,f;fUj;jpidf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;nl. murpd; rhpEl;gkhd Mizapd;goahft[k;. mjpfhu';fSf;Fs;shft[k; jpl;lkplg;gl;l fhg;gplj;jpd; tuk;g[fspypUe;J vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;Fr; brhe;jkhd 197/36 Vf;fh; epy';fisa[k;. kw;bwhU 148/55 Vf;fh; gug;gstpida[k; ePf;Fk; murpd; Kotpid eh';fs; cWjpbra;fpnwhk;/ mjd;tpisthf. eP/ng/k/ vz; 21721- 1993?,y; nfhug;gl;l ntz;Liu tH';fg;gl,ayhJ. nkYk; ePjpg;nguhiz kD js;Sgo bra;ag;glntz;oajhFk;/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; chpa ePjpkd;wj;jpy; j';fSf;Fhpa chpikfis tpthjpj;Jf;bfhs;Sk; tha;g;gpid mth;fsplnk tpl;Ltpl;L nkw;go Kiwapy; nky;KiwaPL mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ mtkjpg;g[ nky;KiwaPL vz; 6-1995?k; mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ bryt[j;bjhif Fwpj;J cj;jut[ VJk;,y;iy/@,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghf nky;KiwapLtjw;F. rpwg;g[ mDkjpf;fhd xU kDit jw;nghija nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; kl;Lnk jhf;fy; bra;jhh;. mJ vLj;jbaLg;gpnyna 23/2/1998 md;W js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;lJ/ 2/18/ 23/2/1998 md;W,e;ePjpkd;wj;jhy; nky;KiwaPl;Lf;fhd rpwg;g[ mDkjp kDtpd; js;Sgoa[ld; nkw;Twpa tHf;fpd; Kot[f;Fg; gpwnf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. el;l<L tN:ypg;gjw;fhf chpikapay; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; eltof;if nkw;bfhz;lJ/ 2/19/ el;L<L tN:ypg;gjw;fhd eltof;ifj; bjhlh;ghd r';fjpfisa[k;. epfH;t[fisa[k; tphpthff; TWtjw;FKd;. Ke;ija gj;jpfspy; fhzg;gLk; r';fjpfisa[k;. mk;r';fisa[k; RU';ff;TWtJ cfe;jjhf,Uf;Fk;/ RUf;fkhff; Twpdhy;. tHf;fpd; rhuk; ahbjdpy;. klj;jplkpUe;J Fj;jifapd;nghpy; thjp?nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhfr; brhy;yg;gLk; gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyk;. 6/3/1976?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mwptpf;ifapd;go td tpy';FfSf;fhd fhg;gplj;jpy; nrh;f;fg;glntz;Lbkd jpl;lkplg;gl;lJ; gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ijf; fhg;gplj;jpypUe;J tpyf;fspj;Jg;bgw klk; kw;Wk; nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; jug;gpyhd Kaw;rpfs; btw;wpailatpy;iy/ kpftpiue;J jPh;tspg;ig Kot[ bra;a cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; gzpf;fg;gl;oUe;j bjhlh;g[ila mjpfhhpfshy; tHf;F epyj;ijf; ifafg;gLj;jpajw;fhd,Hg;gPl;ilj; jPh;tspg;gJ bjhlh;ghd tHf;F ghprPypf;fg;gl;lnghjpYk;. VJk; jPh;tspg;gjw;F gjpyhf. Ml;rpah; td tpy';Ffs; fhg;gpl tuk;gpypUe;J gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ijePf;fp. 19/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l Mizia btspapl;lhh;/ td tpy';Ffs; fhg;gpl tuk;gpypUe;J tHf;F epyj;ij mt;thW ePf;fpajw;fhd mWjpa[iuahy; klKk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsUk; jw;nghJ kdf;Fiwa[w;W. 19/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mt;t[j;jut[f;F vjpuhf ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpd; thapyhf kPz;Lk; cah; ePjpkd;wj;ij mQqfpaJ/ klj;jhYk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhYk; mt;thW jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kDit 13/9/1995 md;W cah; ePjpkd;w fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; mDkjpj;jhh;/ vdpDk;. klKk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsUk; el;l<l;Lf;fhd j';fsJ nfhhpf;iff;F chpa ePjpkd;wj;ij mQqfntz;oaJ mth;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Fl;gl;lJ vdf; Twp. fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; mt;thW gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;juit ePjpah; <uhak;. jd;Dila 18/9/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iuapy; m';fPfhpf;fhky; ePjpg;nguhiz kDitj; js;Sgo bra;jJ/ el;l<l;il tN:ypg;gjw;fhd chpikapay; tHf;F 3/ 19/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l nkw;brhd;d cj;juit ePf;ff;nfhhp bra;j Kaw;rpapy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; njhy;tpaile;jnghjpYk;. cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhaj;jhy; 18/9/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mjd; jPh;g;g[iuapy; brhy;yg;gl;l fUj;Jiufspd; bjhlh;ghft[k;. jd;Dhpik tH';fg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhft[k; mJ. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhd khepy murplkpUe;J el;l<L nfhhpf;iff;fhd eltof;ifia vLj;jJ/,J bjhlh;ghf. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 1/3/1998 md;W chpikapay; tprhuizKiwr; rl;lg;gphpt[ 80?,d; fPH; mwptpg;g[ xd;iw mDg;gpdhh;. mjw;F ve;j gjpYk; vHtpy;iy/ vdnt. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 8/6/1998 md;W el;l<l;il tN:ypg;gjw;fhd chpikapay; tHf;ifj; bjhLj;jhh;/,e;j chpikapay; tHf;F.,jpy;,jw;Fnkny Fwpg;gplg;gl;l r';fjpfspd;nghpYk;. 1976?Mk; Mz;oypUe;J bjhl';fpa eltof;iffspd; Kjy; ehspypUe;J. mit 1993?Mk; Mz;oy; iftplg;gLk; tiuapy;. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ijg; gad;gLj;JtjpypUe;J nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jilbra;ag;gl;lhh; vd;Wk;. 1993?Mk; Mz;oypUe;J 18/9/1997 tiuapy; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tHf;F epYitapypUg;gjd; fhuzkhf. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; el;l<l;Lf;fhd chpik tHf;ifj; jhf;fy; bra;atpy;iy vd;Wkhd fhuz';fspd; mog;gilapYk; mike;jjhFk;/ cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhaj;jhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l chpikfisa[k;. bfhLf;fg;gl;l jd;Dhpikiaa[k; fUj;jpw;bfhz;Lghh;j;jhy;. chpik tHf;F epiyf;fj;jf;fJ vd;Wk; fhytiuaiwahy; jilbra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;Wk; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ 3/1/ el;l<l;Lj; bjhifiaa[k;. msita[k; bghWj;jtiuapy;. me;jf; Fwpg;gpl;l epyj;jpw;fhd jPh;tspg;g[ tprhuizapy; fzf;fplg;gl;l kjpg;gPl;od; mog;gilapy; Mz;blhd;Wf;F tUkhd,Hg;ghf U:/2/31,yl;rk; vdr; brhy;yg;gl;ljhff; Fwpg;gpl;oUe;jhh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; Mz;blhd;Wf;F 18# tl;oia nfhhpaJld; nkw;bfhz;L kWelt[ kw;Wk; ngzptsh;f;Fk; bray;ghLfSf;fhd bryita[k;. gyd;jUk; gaph;fshf vLj;Jf;bfhs;sf; Toatw;Wf;F 3 Mz;LfSf;fhd,yhg,Hg;iga[k; nfhhpaJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 6/3/1976?ypUe;J 22 Mz;LfSf;fhd bkhj;j tUtha;,Hg;gpida[k;.,ju,Hg;g[f; TWfisa[k; gpd;tUkhW nfhhpaJ:- U:/ @(m) 22 Mz;LfSf;fhd bkhj;j,Hg;g[ (U:/ 2/31,yl;rk; x 22 Mz;Lfs;) 50/82,yl;rk; (M) 22 Mz;LfSf;fhd tUtha;,Hg;g[f;fhd tl;o 70/13,yl;rk; (,) Vf;fh; xd;Wf;F U:/5000-? vd;w tPjj;jpy; 75/52 Vf;fUf;F (tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ) 3 Mz;LfSf;fhd kWelt[ kw;Wk; gaph; tsh;g;g[ bray;ghLfSf;fhd bryt[ 7/00,yl;rk; (<) gad;gLj;Jtjw;F jFjpa[ilajhf;Ftjw;F bjhHpw;rhiymYtyfk; kw;Wk; bjhHpyhsh; bfhl;liffisg; gGJghh;j;jy; (tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ) 1/00,yl;rk;

(c) K:d;whz;LfSf;F tUtha;,Hg;g[

(U:/2/00,yl;rk; x 3 Mz;Lfs;) (kWelt[ bra;J gapiug; ngzptsh;j;J mtw;iwg; gyd;bfhLf;f Maj;jg;gLj;JjYf;fhf vLj;Jf;bfhs;sg;gLk; fhyk;) (tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ) 3/00,yl;rk; bkhj;jk; 1.31.95.000-?/@ 4/ thjp. el;L<L VJk; nfhUtjw;Fhpatuy;yh; vd;Wk;. thjpf;Fk;. gpujpthjpf;Fkpilna cld;gof;if VJkpy;iy vd;Wk;. gpujpthjp. thjpf;F el;lk; VJk; Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy vd;Wk; vjph;tHf;Fiuapy; gpujpthjpahd vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; rhh;ghf thjplg;gl;lJ/ 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 18(1)?,d; fPHhd mwptpf;ifapy; jdpahh; epyk; VJk; nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iy. Mdhy;.,Hg;gPL nfhhp nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; got vz; 8 jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ. mjd;goahf ifafg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jdpahh; epyk; jd;dpr;irahf bfhLf;fg;gl;ljhfr; brhy;yg;gl;lJ/ mt;thW bfhLf;fg;gl;lijj; bjhlh;e;J. jpl;lkplg;gl;l fhg;gpl gFjpf;Fs; mike;jpUf;Fk; jdpahh; brhj;ijf; ifafg;gLj;Jk; xU jpl;lf;fUj;J mDg;gg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; mj;jpl;lk; muRf;F mst[f;fjpfkhd bryt[ Vw;gLj;jf;Toa xd;W vd;gjhy; mJ iftplg;gl;ljhfr; brhy;yg;gl;lJ/ epyj;ijf; ifafg;gLj;j gpujpthjpaplkpUe;J xg;g[jy; VJk;,y;yhjepiyapy;. thjp kw;Wk; gpujpthjpf;fpilna KGikbgw;w xg;ge;jk; VJkpy;iy vd;Wk;. 17/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l nkw;go fojj;jpd; K:ykhf jpUbey;ntyp Ml;rpah;. jdpahh; epyj;ijf; ifafg;gLj;Jk; jpl;lj;ijf; iftpl nfl;Lf;bfhs;sg;gl;L. Ml;rpaUk; cs;sgona mj;jpl;lj;jpd; eltof;ifiaf; iftpl;oUf;Fk;nghJ. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ij cz;ikahfnt ifafg;gLj;j? tpy;iy vd;Wk; thjplg;gl;lJ/ 4/1/ ifafg;gLj;Jk; jpl;lj;ijf; iftpl;l murpd; bray;ghL. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;jpd; jFjpiag; ghjpf;fhJ vd;Wk;. epyj;jpypUe;J gztUtha; VJk; bgw,aytpy;iy vd;w thjpapd; nfhhpf;if rhpay;y vd;Wk;. cj;njrpf;fg;gl;l fhg;gplj;jpw;fhd mwptpf;if. thjpahyhd epy cilikiaa[k;. mDnghfj;ija[k; ghjpf;ff;Toajy;y vd;Wk; gpujpthjpahd vjph;nky;Kiw? aPl;lhsuhy; thjplg;gl;lJ/ tHf;Fepyk; tdj; Jiwahy; vLj;Jf;bfhs;sg;glnth. fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; bfhz;Ltug;glnth,y;iy vd;gJk;. brhj;jpd; cz;ikahd cilikapYk;. mDnghfj;jpYk; cs;s chpikahsnuh. Fj;jifahsnuh mjid mDgtpg;gjpypUe;J xUnghJk; jilbra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gJk; cWjpgLj;jg;gl;lJ/ tHf;Fepyk; tdj; Jiwapd; fl;Lg;ghl;od; fPH;,Ug;gjhf mDkhdpj;Jf;bfhz;lhY';Tl. thjp klj;jpd; Fj;jifahsnu. nkYk;. thjpf;Fk;. gpujpthjpf;Fk;,ilna xg;ge;j rhh;g[wt[ VJk;,y;iy vd;w fhuzj;jpw;fhf gpujpthjpf;F vjpuhf nfhhpf;if itf;fnth. chpik vGg;gnth thjpf;F chpik,y;iy vd;Wk; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ epy chpikahsh;fSf;F el;lk; VJk; Vw;gLj;jhjjhy;. mth;fs; ve;jf; nfhhpf;ifiaa[k; Kd;itf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk;. thjp mtuJ ghpfhuj;ijr; rl;lg;gof; nfhu chpik VJk; bfhz;oUg;ghuhdhy;. mjid Fj;jiff;Ff; bfhLj;jtUf;F vjpuhf nfhuntz;Lnkad;wp gpujpthjpf;F vjpuhf my;y vd;Wk; gpujpthjp?vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; thjpl;lhh;/ 4/2/ gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyk; mwptpf;ifaplg;gl;ljhf,Ue;jhY';Tl. vt;thwhapDk; tHf;FK:yk; 19/11/1993 md;W thjpia mile;Jtpl;lJ vd;gjhy;. el;l<l;Lf;fhd chpik tHf;F fhytiuaiwahy; jilbra;ag;gl;lJ vd;Wk;. gpujpthjp?vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; thjpl;lhh;/ nkYk;. ePjpah; <uhak;. ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPl;il (18/9/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mjd; jPh;g;g[iu thapyhf) mDkjpf;ifapy;. ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tHf;F epYitapYs;s fhyj;ij ePf;Ftjw;fhf. fhytiuaiwr; rl;lk;. 196310 ?,d; tifa';fspd;nghpy; rhh;e;Jepw;gJ thjpapd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Fhpajhf,Ue;jhYk;. Vw;bfdnt tHf;F vjw;fhf bjhlug;gl;lJ vd;why;. ifafg;gLj;Jk; jpl;lj;ij vjph;g;gjw;Fk;. mjd; gpd;dh; gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ij vLj;Jf;bfhz;ljhfr; brhy;yg;gLtjw;fhd,Hg;gPl;Lf;FkhdjhFk;. nkYk;. chpik tHf;fpy; vjw;fhf tHf;Fj; bjhLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;why;. 6/3/1976?ypUe;J tUtha;,Hg;g[ Vw;gl;lbjd brhy;yg;gl;ljw;F el;l<L nfhUtjw;fhFk; vd;gjhy; fhytiuaiwr; rl;lk; 10/,jpy;,jw;Fg;gpwF *fhytiuaiwr; rl;lk;* vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;/ thjpf;F ve;j cjtpa[k; g[hpahJ vd;Wk; gpujpthjp thjpl;lhh;/ nkYk;. epy Ms;tiu,y;iy vd;Wk;. mtrpakhd jug;gpdh;fs; nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk; Twp. gpujpthjp Ml;nrgizfs; vGg;gpdhh;/ 5/ jug;gpdh;fspd; thJiufspd;nghpy; tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; tprhuizf;fhf gpd;tUk; vGtpdhf;fis tide;jJ:- @1/,e;ePjpkd;wk;.,t;t[hpik tHf;if tprhhpf;f epy Ms;tiu bfhz;Ls;sjh> 2/ chpik tHf;F fhytiuaiwahy; jilbra;ag;gl;Ls;sjh> 3/ mtrpakhd jug;gpdh;fisr; nrh;f;fhikf;fhf,t;t[hpik tHf;F ghjpg;gilfpwjh> 4/ tHf;F epyk; td tpy';Ffs; fhg;gplj;jpd; gFjpahf miktjhf mwpf;ifaplg;gl;ljh> 5/ thjp,Hg;gPl;Lf;Fhpatuh> mt;thW vdpy;. vt;tst[ bjhiff;F> 6/ thjp. tl;o bgWtjw;Fhpatuh> 7/,Hg;gPL nfhu jug;gpdh;fSf;fpilna xg;ge;j rhh;g[wt[ VJKs;sjh> 8/ ve;jg; ghpfhuj;jpw;F>@ 6/ tprhuizapy;. thjpapd; Tl;lhsp. th/rh/1?Mf tprhhpf;fg;gl;L. mth; K:ykhf th/rh/M/1 Kjy; th/rh/M/42 tiuapyhd rhd;whtz';fs; FwpaPL bra;ag;gl;ld/ gpujpthjp. tha;bkhHp my;yJ Mtzr;rhd;W vjida[k; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy vdj; bjhpfpwJ/ chpik tHf;ifj; jdpakh; ePjpaurh; jPh;g;ghizapl;lhh; 7/ jug;gpdh;fspd; thj';fisf; nfl;lgpwF. cah; ePjpkd;w fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh;. mry; chpik tHf;if tpthjpj;J. 15/10/2001?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iu thapyhf vGtpdhf;fisj; jPh;khdpf;f Kide;jhh;/ 7/1/ fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh;. epy Ms;tiu kw;Wk; mtrpakhd jug;gpdh;fisr; nrh;f;fhik bjhlh;ghd Ml;nrgizfis epuhfhpj;J. vGtpdhf;fs; 1 kw;Wk; 3?I thjpapd; rhh;ghf jPh;khdpj;jhh;/ fhytiuaiw bjhlh;ghd vGtpdh vz; 2?I bghWj;jtiuapy;. fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh;. 18/9/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iuapy; ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd; fUj;Jiufisa[k;. jug;gpdh;fspd; thj';fisa[k; Fwpg;gpl;L. mth;. gpujpthjpa[ld; khWgLtjhft[k;. chpik tHf;F chpa fhyj;jpw;Fs; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ vd;W jPh;khdpj;jjpy; jaf;f';bfhs;stpy;iy vd;gjhFk;/ vdnt. vGtpdh vz; 2?k;. thjpf;F Mjuthf jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ/ 7/2/ mjd;gpwF. fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; 4 kw;Wk; 5?MtJ vGtpdhf;fis xd;whfj; jPh;khdpg;gjw;F vLj;Jf;bfhz;lhh;. nkYk;,J bjhlh;ghf. 6/3/1976?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mwptpf;ifapypUe;J bjhl';Ffpd;w Ke;ija eltof;iffisa[k;. cj;njrpf;fg;gl;l ifafg;gLj;Jiff;fhd,Hg;gPl;Lj; bjhifiaf; fzf;fpLtjw;fhd gy;ntW mWjpa[iufisa[k; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;/ fw;wwpe;j ePjpaurh;. vjpbujph; thj';fisa[k;. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyk; 1972?ypUe;J 1978 tiuapy; nkk;gLj;jg;gl;L. gaph; elt[bra;J ntshz; bra;Jtug;gl;lJ. Mdhy;. mg;gFjp td tpy';Ffs; fhg;gplkhf mwptpf;fg;gl;l gpwF. epyk; ifafg;gLj;Jjy; jpl;l';fs; fhuzkhf rhjhuzkhf gaph;bra;a mDkjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vdj; bjhptpj;J. murpd; Jizr; brayhsUf;F. jpUbey;ntyp Ml;rpauhy; 28/5/1987?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l fojk; (th/rh/M/17) cl;gl rpy Mtz';fisa[k; tphpthfg; ghh;itapl;lhh;/ nkYk;.,Hg;gPl;Lj; bjhifia kjpg;gpLk;bghUl;L epiwntw;wg;gl;litahd rpwg;g[ MizaUf;F. jpUbey;ntyp Ml;rpauhy; mDg;gg;gl;l 23/3/1990?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l fojj;ija[k; (th/rh/M/21) kw;Wk; rpwg;g[ Mizahpd; 3/12/1990?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l bray;Kiw Mizfisa[k; (th/rh/M/22) fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; ghh;itapl;lhh;/,Wjpahf. bjhlh;g[ila mjpfhhpfshy; tUtha;,Hg;ghf Mz;blhd;Wf;F U:/2/31,yl;rk; vd;w tPjj;jpy; fzf;fplg;gl;lJ vd;w thjpapd; thj';fisf; fw;wwpe;j ePjpaurh; Vw;Wf;bfhz;L.

22 Mz;LfSf;F U:/50/82,yl;rk; vd;w,j;bjhifia thjp bgWtjw;FhpaJ vdj; jPh;khdpj;jhh;/ fw;wwpe;j ePjpaurh;. thjpapd; kw;w nfhhpf;iffis epuhfhpj;jnghjpYk;. bjhHpw;rhiy mYtyfj;ijg; gGJghh;g;gjw;F nkYk; bjhif U:/1,yl;rj;ij mDkjpj;jhh;/ thjp?nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;,k;Kiwapy;. el;lk; Vw;gl;ljw;fhf bkhj;jj; bjhif U:/51/82,yl;rk; bgWtjw;FhpaJ vd;W jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ/ 6?Mk; vGtpdhtpd;nghpy; fw;wwpe;j ePjpaurh;. nkYk; bjhif U:/35/06,yl;rj;ij 6/3/1976?ypUe;J 18/9/1997 tiuapYk; Mz;blhd;Wf;F 6# tl;oa[k; jPh;tspj;J. thjp jhf;fy; bra;a[k; ehspypUe;J ifJwf;Fk; tiuapy; Mz;blhd;Wf;F 9# tl;o bgWtjw;FhpaJ vd;Wk; jPh;khdpj;jhh;/ 4 kw;Wk; 5?MtJ vGtpdhf;fspd;nghpyhd fhz;Kot[fspd;go 7?MtJ vGtpdh jdpg;gl;ltifapy; thjpapd; rhh;ghf jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ/ ePjpah; <uhak; jPh;g;ghizia vjph;kiwahf;fp chpik tHf;ifj; js;Sgo bra;jJ 8/ el;l<L kw;Wk; tl;of;fhf fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; mt;thW gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizahy; kdf;Fiwa[w;W. gpujpthjpahd vjph;nky;Kiw? aPl;lhsh;. cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhak; Kd;ghf nky;KiwaPL K/gp/nk/ vz; 193-2002?I jhf;fy; bra;jJ/ kWg[wk; thjpahd nky;KiwaPl;lhsUk;. fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; jPh;g;ghizapd; gFjpahy; kdf;Fiwt[w;wJ. Vbddpy; mjd; nfhhpf;ifiag; bghWj;jtiuapy;. mJ Vw;fg;glhjjhy; kw;bwhU nky;KiwaPlhd K/gp/nk/ vz; 178-2003?I jhf;fy; bra;jJ/,k;nky;KiwaPLfs;,uz;Lk;. c/g/k/ vz;/ 8947-2006 vd;w mjpYs;s tHf;fpil tpz;zg;gKk; ePjpah; <uhaj;jhy; mjDila vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd 26/2/2007?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iu kw;Wk; jPh;g;ghizapy; xd;whfg; ghprPypf;fg;gl;L. jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;ld/ 8/1/ cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhak;. midj;J bjhlh;g[ila gpd;g[y mk;r';fisa[k; (,jpy;,jw;FKd; fz;lthW) vjpbujph; thj';fisa[k; ftdj;jpw;bfhz;l gpwF. bghUe;jj;jf;f rl;lj;Jld; tHf;ifg; bghUj;jp Muha;e;jJ/,J bjhlh;ghf. ePjpah; <uhak; Kjyhtjhf. 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; bjhlh;g[ila tifa';fis tphpthf vLj;Jiuj;J.,U Kf;fpakhd tpdhf;fshd (1) nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 18(1)?,d; fPH; mwptpf;if btspapl;l gpwF 25 Mz;LfSf;F,uz;lhtJ Fj;jif bgw;wjhfr; brhy;yg;gLtjd; mog;gilapy; gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyk; vd;w tifapy; cs;s me;epyj;jpy; chpik VJk; bgwf;Toatuh> vd;gJ Fwpj;Jk;; kw;Wk; (2) nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;jpy; chpik VJk; bfhz;oUe;jhYnk.,J el;l<L nfhUk; fhuzk; vijahtJ vGg;gyhk; vd;wtifapy; mJ kWf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljh> vd;gJ Fwpj;Jk; Muha;e;jJ/ ePjpah; <uhak;. gjpthtzj;jpYs;s rhd;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L. kw;wtw;Wf;fpilapy; thjp?nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F vjpuhf Kf;fpakhd tpdhf;fSf;F gpd;tUkhW gjpyspj;jJ:- @21/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy; Kjypy; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 18(1)?,d; fPH; fhg;gplk; Fwpj;j mwptpg;g[,Ue;jhYk;. ifafg;gLj;Jk; eltof;if iftplg;gl;lJ vd;gij,JtiuapYk; jpul;lg;gl;Ls;s r';fjpfs; Rl;of;fhl;Lfpd;wd/ gphpt[ 18?,d; fPH; mj;jifa mwptpf;if btspapl;l gpwF. @//// mj;jifa mwptpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gFjpapd; vy;iyfSf;Fs; ml';fpa[s;s epyj;jpy;. mjd;nghpnyh my;yJ mjd;kPnjh thhpRhpikapdhyd;wp chpik VJk; te;jilahJ@ vd gphpt[ 20 fUj;Jiuf;fpwJ/ gphpt[ 18?,d; fPH; mwptpf;ifapd; btspaPL kl;Lnk ve;jr; brhj;jpd; chpikahsUk; mtuJ,ay;ghd chpikfisr; brYj;Jtij jil bra;tjpy;iy vd Vw;bfdnt Ma;t[bra;ag;gl;l tifa';fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. mnjnghd;W mt;t[hpik. mtuJ thhprhYk; brYj;jg;glyhk;/ gphpt[ 20?,d; fPH; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jilahiz mg;gFjpf;Fs; ml';fpa[s;s epyj;jpy; my;yJ mjd;kPjhd chpik vjida[k; thH;nthhpilna khw;WtJ bjhlh;g[ilajhFk;/ Mifahy;. Vw;bfdnt Ie;jhz;Lfshf Fj;jifahsuhf,Ue;JtUk; thjpa[k; mry; chpikahsUk; mt;tifapyhd chpik vjida[k; brYj;JtjpypUe;J jilbra;ag;gltpy;iy/ vdpDk;. gpd;dpl;L 25 Mz;LfSf;fhd Fj;jif. gphpt[ 18?,d; fPH; mwptpf;if btspapl;l gpwF thjpapd; rhh;ghf epiwntw;wg;gl;lJ vd;W xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;gl;l r';fjpfspypUe;J bjspthfpwJ/ gphpt[ 18?,d; fPH; mwptpf;if btspapl;l gpwF mry; chpikahsuhy; xg;g[f;bfhz;ltifapy; epiwntw;wg;gl;l gpd;dpl;L 25 Mz;LfSf;fhd Fj;jifapd; mog;gilapy; thjp chpik nfhhpapUg;gjhy;. thjp. mr;rkaj;jpy; Fiwe;jgl;rk; muRf;F vjpuhfthtJ chpik VJk; bgw;wpUe;jhuh> vd;gJk; Iaj;jpw;FhpajhFk;/ vt;thwhapDk;. thjp xU Fj;jifahsuhf chpik VJk; bgw;wpUe;jhh; vd mDkhdpj;Jf;bfhz;lhY';Tl. thjp mtuJ chpikfisr; brYj;Jtij rl;lg;goahf jLf;Fk; jilahiz VJkpy;iy *** *** *** 24/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. nfhug;gLk; gFjpiag; bghWj;jtiuapy;. thjpf;Fk;. mry; chpikahsUf;Fk; 1976?Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;djhf ku';fis btl;Ltjw;fhd mDkjp tH';fhjJ jtpu. mjpy; mth;fs; chpikiar; brYj;JtjpypUe;J jilbra;ag;gl;ljpy;iy/ nkYk;. mt;t[hpikapypUe;J xUnghJk; ePf;fg;glt[kpy;iy vd;W Rl;of;fhl;l gjpthtzj;jpy; vJt[kpy;iy/,Hg;gPl;il cWjpbra;tijr; Rl;of;fhl;Lk; gjptpy; gy foj';fs; cs;sd vd;gJ Iaj;jpw;fplkpd;wp cz;ikbad;whYk;.,Hg;gPl;ila[k;. jPh;tj;ija[k;,Wjpbra;a[k;bghUl;L mjpfg;gl;r bjhifia xJf;Ftjw;F Ml;rpaUk; kw;w mjpfhhpfSk; nfhug;gl;oUe;jdh;. Mdhy;. thjpiaa[k;. epy chpikahsiua[k; bghWj;jtiuapy; jPh;tspg;g[ eltof;iffs; vg;nghnjh,Wjpbra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl. gjptpy; Mtzk; vJt[kpy;iy/ 25/ thjpapd; epy';fs; tdtpy';Ffs; fhg;gplkhf mwptpf;fg;gl;L. mjd; nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd bray;ghLfs; epWj;jg;gl;Ltpl;ld vd;Wiuf;Fk; 28/5/1987?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l fojkhd th/rh/M/17. Ml;rpauhy;. murpd; Jizr; brayhsUf;F vGjg;gl;lJ vd;gJ Iaj;jpw;fplkw;w cz;ik/ vdpDk;. murpd;,U brayhsh;fSf;F,ilapyhd,f;fojg; nghf;Ftuj;J. mry; chpikahsUf;nfh. thjpf;nfh Fwpg;gpl;l chpik vJt[k; kWf;fg;gLtjhfg; bghUs;bfhz;Ltplf;TlhJ/ rl;lj;jpd; fPH; gy;ntW eltof;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy;. mry; chpikahsUk;. thjpa[k; fhl;Lf;Fs; brd;W. 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Mz;blhd;Wf;F U:/2.31.000-? vd;w tPjj;jpy;,Hg;g[ Vw;gLtjhf nfhUtjw;fhd mog;gilahf mJ mike;JtplhJ/ jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;oUe;j gy;ntW ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fspYk;. ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPL? fspYk;. mry; chpikahsUk;. thjpa[k; vf;fhyj;jpnyahtJ mth;fSf;Fhpa,ay;ghd chpikfisr; brYj;JtjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;oUe;jdh; vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;L vjida[k; eh';fs; fhztpy;iy/ gpujpthjp jug;gpy; rl;ltpnuhjkhd bray; VJk;,y;yhtpl;lhy; Vd; thjpf;F el;lj;Jf;fhd,Hg;gPL brYj;jntz;Lk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J eh';fs; g[hpe;Jbfhs;s jtwptpl;nlhk;/ rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 18?,d; fPH; tpsk;g[iff;fhd nehf;fj;ij thjp jtwhfg; g[hpe;Jbfhz;Ltpl;ljhnynah my;yJ rpy tprhuizfs; epYitapYs;sd vd;gjhnynah. mJ el;l<L jPh;tspg;gjw;F xU fhuzkhfhJ/@ 8/2/ cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhak;. 18/9/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l Ke;ija jPh;g;g[iuapd; bghUisa[k;. bray;tpistpida[k; Muha;e;jnjhL. mjpYs;s fUj;Jiufs;. jug;gpdh;fSf;F tH';fg;glntz;oa el;l<l;Lj; bjhifapd; mst[ Fwpj;J kl;Lnk jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;oUe;jjhfg; bghUs;bfhs;fpwnjad;wp. mth;fSf;F chpikfSk;. bghWg;g[hpikfSk; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;oUe;jjhf bghUs;bfhs;stpy;iy vd;gijr; Rl;of;fhl;oaJ/ muR my;yJ mjd; mjpfhhpfspd; jug;gpy; rl;ltpnuhjkhd bray;ghL,Ue;jbjd;w Fwpg;gpl;l neh;tpid thjp?nky;Kiw? aPl;lhsh; thJiuj;J. bka;g;gpf;fj; jtwptpl;ljhy;. el;l<lhf bjhif vjida[k; tN:ypg;gjw;Fhpatuy;y vd ePjpah; <uhak; gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; jPh;khdpj;Js;sJ:- @28/ ePjpah; <uhaj; jPh;Kotpy;. ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPl;il muR rhh;ghf jPh;khdpf;ifapy;. ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh; nghjpa,Hg;gPL nfhUtjw;F tha;g;g[s;sJ vd;W rpy fUj;Jfs; Rl;of;fhl;Lfpd;wd vd;gJ Iaj;jpw;fplkw;w cz;ik/ mj;jifa fUj;Jiufs; jug;gpdh;fSf;F tH';fg;glntz;oa jPh;tj;jpd; mstpid kl;Lnk bghUs;bfhs;fpwnjad;wp mth;fspd; chpikfSk;. bghWg;g[hpikfSk; jPh;khdpf;fg;? gl;oUe;jjhfg; bghUs;bfhs;tjhff; Tw,ayhJ/ mjw;Fkhwhf. fhg;gplk; vd;w nehf;fj;jpw;fhf epyj;ijf; ifafg;gLj;j. muir tw;g[Wj;j,ayhJ vd;wnghjpYk;. rl;lj;jpw;fpz';f btspg;gilahfnt ghjpg;g[w;w jug;gpdh; mtuJ ghpfhuj;ij ehog;bgWtjw;fhd tha;g;gpUe;jjhf kl;Lnk bjspthf;fg;gl;lJ/ murpd; my;yJ mjd; mjpfhhpapd; VJk; rl;ltpnuhjkhd bray;ghl;od; fhuzkhf egh; xUth; ghjpg;ngJk; milthuhapd;. el;lj;jpw;fhd,Hg;gPL vJt[k; nfhUk;bghUl;L. mj;jifa rl;ltpnuhjkhd bray;ghl;oidf; Fw;w";rhl;o. bjspthf bka;g;gpf;fntz;oaJ thjpna/ thjp. rl;lj;jpd; fPH; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l,Hg;gPL vJt[k; bgw thjp chpik VJk; bfhz;oUf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ bjspt[/ muR my;yJ mjd; mjpfhhpapd; jug;gpyhd VJk; rl;ltpnuhjkhd bray;ghl;od; fhuzkhf mth; VJk; bjhif bgwntz;Lkhapd;. mf;Fwpg;gpl;l neh;t[ bka;g;gpf;fg;glntz;Lk;/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. v';fSila MH;e;jhuha;e;j fUj;Jg;go. mj;jifa Fwpg;gpl;l neh;t[ vJt[k; thJiuf;fg;glt[kpy;iy. bka;g;gpf;fg;glt[kpy;iy/@ 8/3/ mLj;J. cah; ePjpkd;wk;. fhytiuaiw Fwpj;j gpur;rpidiag; ghh;itapl;L. fhytiuaiwr; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 14?I Fwpg;gpLifapy;. tHf;F cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; epYitapYs;s fhyj;ij ePf;fptplKoa[kh> vd;W mjd; Kjy;epiy Iaj;ijj; bjhptpj;J. 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Iaj;jpw;fplkpd;wp me;j ehsd;W. mjhtJ. 19/11/1993 md;W tHf;FK:yk; vGe;jJ/ mt;t[j;juit ePf;Ftjw;fhf jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kD Iaj;jpw;fplkpd;wp ntwhd ghpfhuj;jpw;fhdjhFk;/ ePjpg;nguhiz kD ew;Twpd;nghpy; js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;lnjad;wp. mjpfhutuk;g[,y;iy vd;gjw;fhf my;y/ mj;jifa tHf;Ffs; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; epYitapypUf;Fk; fhyj;ij. fhytiuaiwr; rl;lk;. gphpt[ 14?,d; fPH; ePf;fptplKoa[kh> vd;gnj v';fSila Kjy;epiy Iakhf,Ue;jJ/ vdpDk;. eh';fs; thjpapd; nfhhpf;ifia vjph;kiwahf;fptpl;ljhy;. mj;jifa tpdhtpid nkw;bfhz;L Muhaj;njitapy;iy/@ 8/4/,Wjpahf. ePjpah; <uhaKk;. thjpapd; tl;of;fhd nfhhpf;ifia epuhfhpj;jJld;. vGtpdh vz; 6?,d;nghpy; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; fhz;Kot[fis ePf;fwt[ bra;jJ/ 8/5/ bjhlh;g[ila gpur;rpidfspd;nghpy; cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhak; jd;Dila fhz;Kot[fisf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. murhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l nky;KiwaPl;il mDkjpj;J. thjpahy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l nky;KiwaPl;ilj; js;Sgo bra;jJ/ mjw;nfw;g thjp?nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l chpik tHf;Fk; js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;lJ/ vdnt.,k;nky;KiwaPL/ vjpbujph; thj';fs;: 9/ 26/2/2007?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd jPh;g;g[iuia vjph;j;J. nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;fhd fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h;. tHf;fpYs;s midj;J gpd;g[y mk;r';fSf;Fk;. 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; bjhlh;g[ila tifa';fSf;Fk; v';fis kpFe;j rpuj;ija[ld;,l;Lr;brd;W. cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhak;. fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; MH;e;jhuha;e;j jPh;Kotpid vjph;kiwahf;fpajpYk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l chpik tHf;ifj; js;Sgo bra;jjpYk; rl;lg;go gpiHg[hpe;Js;sJ vd mGj;jkhf thjpl;lhh;/ fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h;. cilika[hpikiaa[k;. brhj;J Fwpj;j rl;l,ay; rhh;e;j nfhl;ghLfisa[k; Fwpg;gpl;L. tHf;F epyj;jpd; kPjhd Fj;jifa[hpikfSk;. mjpYs;s gaph;fSk; nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; kjpg;g[kpf;f brhj;jhf,Ue;Jte;jd vd;Wk;. tHf;F epyj;jpd; Efh;t[hpikiag; gwpg;gJ. nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; brhj;Jhpikf;F neuoahd ghjfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpajw;fhf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; el;l<L nfhUtjw;FhpaJ vd;Wk; thjpl;Ls;shh;/ epyk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; 1972?Mk; Mz;oypUe;J 1978 tiuapy; nkk;gLj;jg;gl;L te;jJ vd;Wk;. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ij td tpy';F fhg;gplkhf mwptpj;jg; gpd;dh;. me;epyj;ijf; ifafg;gLj;Jk; jpl;lj;jpd; fhuzkhf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; mjd; gzpiaj; bjhlu mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;w r';fjpfis xg;g[f;bfhz;L. Ml;rpauhy; muR td kw;Wk; kPd;tsj; Jiwapd; Jizr; brayhsUf;F mDg;gg;gl;l 28/5/1987?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l fojj;jpy; Twg;gl;Ls;sij fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;oa[s;shh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ijg; gad;gLj;JtjpypUe;J cz;ikapnyna jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;Dk; r';fjp bjspthfnt Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl;oUf;fpwJ vd;Wk;. mjw;bfjpuhf rhd;nwJkpy;iy vd;Wk;. fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh;. gpujpthjpapd; mj;jifa Vw;g[ifapd;nghpy; rhpahfnt nky;elj;jpapUe;jhh; vd;Wk; fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; thjpl;Ls;shh;/ Vw;g[ifna gpujpthjpf;bfjpuhd rpwe;j rhd;whf tps';Ftjhy; chpik tHf;F rhpahf jPh;g;ghizaplg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;. ePjpah; <uhak; mt;thW gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizia khw;wpaikj;jjpy; gpiHg[hpe;Jtpl;lJ vd;Wk; gzpe;Jiuf;f fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ $hd; ?vjph;? hpl;ldp'; Mgprh; kw;Wk; gyh;: (1977) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 540. Rc&py; Fkhh; ?vjph;?,uhnfc&; Fkhh;: (2003) 8 v!;/rp/rp/ 673 kw;Wk; !;lhd;lh;l; rhh;lh;l; ng';f; ?vjph;? Me;jpuh ng';f; gpdhd;c&pay; rh;tPr!; ypkpbll; kw;Wk; gyh;: (2006) 6 v!;/rp/rp/ 94 Mfpatw;wpd; jPh;Kot[fisr; rhh;e;Jepd;whh;/ 9/1/ nkYk;. 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; jpUj;jg;glhj tifa';fspd;go. xU epyk; gphpt[ 18?,d; fPH; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;Ltpl;lhy;. epy chpikahsU';Tl me;epyj;ijg; gad;gLj;JtjpypUe;J jilbra;ag;gLthh;. nkYk;. mth; tHf;F eltof;iffs; Koa[k;tiuapy; fhj;jpUf;fntz;Lk; vd;W fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; nkYk; thjpl;Ls;shh;/ fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"hpd; Tw;Wg;go. epYitapYs;s tHf;F eltof;iffs; Koa[k;tiuapYs;s fl;Lg;ghLfs;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; mjd; brhj;jpidg; gad;gLj;Jk; mjd; chpikia neuoahfg; ghjpj;Jtpl;ld vd;gjhFk;; tHf;F epyk; njitapd;wp ifafg;gLj;jg;gl nfhug;gl;lJ. gpd;dh;,Hg;gPL mspg;gijj; jtph;g;gjw;F.,UgJ Mz;LfSf;Fk; nkyhd gpwF mjid tpyf;fptpl;ltplj;J,t;tHf;fpy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; epyj;ij njitahdtw;Wf;F gad;gLj;jg;gl KoahjnghJ.,f;fhyk; KGtJk; Vw;gl;l,Hg;g[f;fhf el;l<L nfhUtjw;FhpaJ vd;gjhFk;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; gaphpLk; eltof;iffs; VJk; nkw;bfhs;tjpypUe;J jilbra;ag;gl;Ls;sjhy;. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;Jf;fhd Mz;L tpisr;riy kjpg;gpl Koatpy;iy vd khepy munr xg;g[f;bfhz;Ltpl;ljhy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; mjd; chpikfisr; brYj;JtjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;w fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; fUj;Jiufs; rhpahditay;y. nkYk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F Vw;gl;l,Hg;g[ bjhlh;ghd el;l<Lk; rhpahfnt mDkjpf;fg;gl;oUe;jd vd;W fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; gzpe;Jiuj;jhh;/ Mjyhy;. fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"hpd; Tw;Wg;go. vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd jPh;g;g[iu ePf;fwt[ bra;ag;gLtjw;FhpaJ. nkYk;. fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; jPh;g;g[iu kPl;lspf;fg;gLtjw;FhpajhFk;/,t;thJiufSf;F Mjuthf. fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h;. a{dpad; M`g;,e;jpah ?vjph;? cwhp fpUc&d; nfh!;yh (,we;jth;) rl;lg;goahd rhh;ghsh;fs; K:ykhf: (1993) rg;sp (2) v!;/rp/rp/ 149 cl;gl gy;ntW jPh;Kot[fisr; rhh;e;Jepd;whh;.,J fPH;f;fz;l fhuz';fSf;fhf tphpthff; Twg;glntz;oajpy;iy/ 9/2/ el;l<l;od; msitg; bghWj;jtiuapy;. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;ijg; gad;gLj;JtjpypUe;J nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu jilbra;jpUe;jjhy;. mjw;F bgUk;,Hg;ngw;gl;L ghjpg;gile;jnjhL. Efh;t[hpikia vLg;gjpypUe;Jk; jLf;fg;gl;lJ vDk;nghJ. jPh;tspg;g[ tprhuizapd;nghJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?murpd; mjpfhhpfshy; kjpg;gplg;gl;l tUtha;,Hg;gpd; mog;gilapy; el;l<l;od; mst[ rhpahfnt kjpg;gplg;gl;oUe;jJ; nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F Vw;gl;l,Hg;gpida[k;. ghjpg;gpida[k; Muha;e;J mijtpl Fiwthd mstpnyna kjpg;gPL bra;ag;gl;oUe;jJ vd fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; thjpl;Ls;shh;/ 9/3/ 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 60 bjhlh;ghf gpujpthjp? vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; rhh;ghf typa[Wj;jg;gl nfhug;gl;l thJiufisa[k; Fwpg;gpl;L. mj;jifabjhU thjk; vjph;tHf;FiuapYk; vLf;fg;gltpy;iy. mJFwpj;j vGtpdht[k; tidag;gltpy;iy. mj;jifa thjk; vJt[k; jdpakh; ePjpaurh; Kd;ghf typa[Wj;jg;glt[kpy;iy. Mfnt vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; mj;jifabjhU thjj;ij gpe;ija epiyapy; vLf;ftpayhJ/ nkYk;.,t;thj';fSf;F ghjfkpd;wp. f!;J}hp yhy; ?vjph;? c/gp/ khepy muR: V/I/Mh;/ 1965 v!;/rp/ 1039?,y;,e;ePjpkd;wj; jPh;Kotpd; nfhl;ghLfs;. khepy muirg; nghh;itbfhz;L kiwg;gjhfnth my;yJ mjd; mjpfhhpfspd; jP';fhd bray; bjhlh;ghf KGikahd fhg;g[hpikaspg;gjhfnth my;y vd;W thjpl;L. Fwpg;ghf. vd;/ ehnfe;jpu uht; kw;Wk; fk;bgdp ?vjph;? M/ gp/ khepy muR: (1994) 6 v!;/rp/rp/ 205 kw;Wk; a{dpad; M`g;,e;jpah ?vjph;? r";brl;o g[l; gpuhlf;l;!; ypkpbll;: (2015) 15 v!;/rp/rp/ 447?,d; jPh;Kot[fisa[k; Fwpg;gpl;Lf;fhl;odhh;/ 9/4/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l chpik tHf;F chpa fhyj;jpw;Fs;shfnt jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;Wk;. fhytiuaiw vd;w fhuzj;jpd;nghpy; js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;oUf;f KoahJ vd;Wk; fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; thjpl;lhh;/ fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h;. bjhptpf;fg;gl;l fUj;Jiufisa[k;. 18/9/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ePjpah; <uhaj;jhy; tH';fg;gl;l chpikiaa[k; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;/ fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"hpd; Tw;Wg;go.,t;tHf;fpy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. 19/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l Ml;rpahpd; cj;jut[f;F vjpuhf ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpy; tHf;if Kd;djhf elj;jpte;jJ vDkplj;J. cs;sgona fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; ePjpg;nguhiz kDit mDkjpj;J. fhg;gplj;jpypUe;J tHf;F epyj;ij ePf;Ffpd;w nkw;go cj;juit ePf;fptpl;ljhy; eilKiwapypUf;Fk; nkw;go cj;jut[ Kot[f;F te;Jtpl;lJ. nkYk; mJ 18/9/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ePjpah; <uhaj; jPh;g;g[iuf;Fg; gpwFjhd; g[j;Japh;bgw;wJ vd;gjhFk;/ tHf;fpidf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;Lk;. fhytiuaiwr; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 14?I fUj;jpw;bfhz;Lk;. fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"hpd; Tw;Wg;go. nkw;go ePjpg;nguhiz tHf;if elj;Jtjpyhd fhytpuak; ePf;fg;glntz;Lk;. Mfnt. 8/6/1998 md;W bjhlug;gl;l chpik tHf;F fhytiuaiwahy; jilbra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gjhFk;/ fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h;.,uhnkc&;th; yhy; ?vjph;? Kdprpgy; ft[d;rpy;. lh';f; kw;Wk; gyh;: (1996) 6 v!;/rp/rp/ 100 kw;Wk; a{dpad; M`g;,e;jpah ?vjph;? c&php'; fd;!;ouf;c&d; fk;bgdp (gp) ypkpbll;: (2006) 8 v!;/rp/rp/ 18?,d; jPh;Kot[fisf; Fwpg;gpl;Lf;fhl;odhh;/ chpik tHf;F. ePjpah; <uhaj;jhy; tH';fg;gl;l jPh;Kot[ ehspypUe;J Xuhz;Lf;Fs; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;oUg;gjhy;. fhytiuaiwr; rl;lj;jpd; tFKiwf;TW 72?,d; njit epiwt[bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;Wk; fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; gzpe;Jiuj;Js;shh;/ nkYk;. M/gp/ khepy muR ?vjph;? ry;yh,uhk;fpUc&;z bul;o kw;Wk; gyh;: (2000) 5 v!;/rp/rp/ 712?,d; jPh;Kotpidg; bghWj;jtiu. bjhlh;g[ila mjpfhhpapd; eltof;if cz;ikahf,y;yhjjhy;. fhytiuaiwr; rl;lj;jpd; tFKiwf;TW 113?,d;go. K:d;whz;Lfs; fhytiuaiw bghUe;Jk; vd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; thjpl;Ls;shh;/ fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"hpd; Tw;Wg;go. ve;jf; nfhzj;jpypUe;J ghh;j;jhYk;. chpik tHf;F fhytiuaiwf;Fs; ed;F cs;sJ 10/ gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyk; murhy; ifafg;gLj;jg;glhjnghJ el;l<l;Lf;fhd nfhhpf;if vjida[k; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; bra;tjw;Fhpatuy;y vd mjw;Fkhwhf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?muRf;fhd fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; thjpl;Ls;shh;/ gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyk; klj;Jf;F brhe;jkhdjhFk;/ mg;gona mJ nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F Fj;jiff;F tplg;gl;oUe;jhYk;. muRf;Fk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;Fk;,ilna xg;ge;j rhh;g[wt[ VJkpy;yhjjhy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsiua[k; klj;ija[k; Kd;dpl;L kl;Lnk ghpfhuk; mspf;fg;gLnkad;wp muir Kd;dpl;L my;y vd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; thjpl;Ls;shh;/ jkpH;ehL,e;J rka mwf;fl;lisfs; rl;lk;. 195911 ?,d; gphpt[ 34?,d;go. 25 Mz;L fhyj;jpw;fhd Fwpg;gpl;l Fj;jif Kw;wpYk; bry;yhjJ. Vbdd;why; mj;jifabjhU Fj;jif bjhlh;g[ila mjpfhhpahy; xg;gspf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp. Fj;jif mspf;fg;gl;oUf;f,ayhJ; nkYk;.,J bjhlh;ghf th/rh/1?My; mDkjp bgwg;gl;oUg;gjhf xU nkyPlhdf; Tw;W bjhptpf;fg;gl;lnjad;wp. njitg;gLk; xg;gspg;g[f;fhd Mtzr;rhd;W VJk; mspf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;w thJiuiaa[k; fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; vGg;gpa[s;shh;/ 11/,jpy;,jw;Fg;gpwF *1959?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL rl;lk;* vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;/ 10/1/ muRk;. mjd; mjpfhhpfSk; rl;lg;go mjhtJ rl;lg;goahd Kiwapy; 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; fPH; j';fSila mjpfhu';fisr; brYj;jpapUe;jhYk;. 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lg;gphpt[ 60?,d; tifa';fspd; fUj;Jg;go el;l<l;Lf;fhd chpik tHf;F epiyf;fj;jf;fjy;y vd;Wk; fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; thjpl;Ls;shh;/ nkYk;. fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h;. (nkw;go) f!;J}hp yhy; tHf;fpd; jPh;Koita[k; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;o. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyk;. bghJ epjpapd; tl;o cl;gl chpa kWgad;fspd;nghpy; jpl;lkplg;gl;l fhg;gplj;jpypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;oUg;gjhy;. vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd eltof;if el;l<L nfhUtjw;fhd fhuzk; vjw;Fk; tHpnfhytpy;iy vd;W gzpe;Jiuj;jhh;/ nkYk; fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h;. thjp xUnghJk; cilikePf;fk; bra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;W FWf;F tprhuizapy; cs;s mtuJ Tw;wpida[k; Fwpg;gpl;Lf;fhl;o. rl;lg;goahd chpikfs; vita[k; kPwg;gl;oUf;fhjjhy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; el;l<L nfhUfpd;w re;jh;g;gk; VJk; bka;g;gpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk; thjpl;lhh;/ 10/2/ fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; el;l<l;od; mst[ Fwpj;j gpur;rpidapd;nghpy;. vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd jPh;g;g[iuapd; fUj;Jiufisf; Fwpg;gpl;Lf;fhl;o. cz;ikahd,Hg;g[ Fwpj;J vJt[k; bka;g;gpf;fg;? gl;oUf;fhjjhYk;. tHf;F epyk; fhg;gplj;jpypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;oUg;gjhYk;. ve;jbthU fhuzKk; my;yJ nghjpa fhuztpsf;fKk;,d;wp fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh;. 22 Mz;LfSf;fhd tUtha;,Hg;g[ Vw;gl;ljhfr; brhy;yg;gl;lJ bjhlh;ghf el;l<l;il mstpl;ljpy; bgUk; gpiHg[hpe;Jtpl;ljhft[k; gzpe;Jiuj;Js;shh;/ 10/3/ 19/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ePf;fy; Miz tH';fpajd;nghpy; tHf;FK:yk; nrh;e;jile;jJ vd mDkhdpj;Jf;bfhz;lhY';Tl. gpur;rpidapYs;s chpik tHf;F bjspthfnt fhytiuaiwahy; jilbra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lbjd vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;fhd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"Uk; tYthf thjpl;Ls;shh;/ fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"hpd; Tw;Wg;go. 19/11/1993?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cj;juit vjph;j;J klj;jhYk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhYk; Tl;lhf jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpy; el;l<L nfhhpf;if VJkpy;iyahjyhy; me;j ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpd; tHf;Fg;bghUSk;. jw;nghija chpik tHf;fpYs;s tHf;Fg;bghUSk; xd;wy;y vd;gjhy; fhytiuaiwr; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 14 nky;KiwaPl;lhsiuf; fhg;ghw;whJ vd;gjhFk;/ fhytiuaiwr; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 14?,d; njitg;ghLfs; epiwntw;wg;gl;oUf;fhjjhy;. nkw;go ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpd; tHf;if elj;Jk; fhyk; ePf;fg;glKoahJ. Mfnt. fhytiuaiwapd; mog;gilapy; chpik tHf;F js;Sgo bra;ag;glntz;oajhfpwJ vd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; thjpl;lhh;/ ac&;te;j; jpnahuht; ?vjph;? thy;re;j;,uhk;re;j;: V/I/Mh;/ 1951 v!;/rp/ 16 vd;w tHf;fpd; jPh;Kotpd;kPJ fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; rhh;e;Jepd;whh;/ Kjdpiy fUj;Jiufs; 11/ eh';fs;. vjpbujph; thj';fis MH;e;jhuha;e;jnjhL. bghUe;jj;jf;f rl;lk; Fwpj;J tHf;fhtzj;ija[k; Muha;e;njhk;/ tHf;if KGikahf Muha;e;jhy;. thjp?nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l chpik tHf;F fhytiuaiwahnyh. kw;wtifahnyh jilbra;ag;gl;lJ vd;Wk;. thjp?nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?murplkpUe;J ew;TWfspd;nghpy; el;l<L nfhUtjw;fhd tHf;nfJkpy;iy vd;Wk; eh';fs; Iaj;jpw;fplkpd;wp fUJfpnwhk;/ mjhtJ. cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhak;. khepy murhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l nky;KiwaPl;il rhpahf mDkjpj;jnjhL. nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l mog;gilaw;w chpik tHf;if rhpahfnt js;Sgo bra;Js;sJ/ vdnt.,k;nky;KiwaPL ew;Twpd;wp cs;sjhy; js;Sgo bra;ag;gLtjw;FhpajhFk;/ 12/ fhytiuaiw kw;Wk; el;l<l;Lf;fhd nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nfhhpf;ifapd; epiyepWj;jj;jf;f jd;ik Fwpj;j tpdhf;fis tphpthff; TWtjw;F Kd;g[. 1959?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL rl;lj;jpd; (,e;ePjpkd;wk; Kd;ghf typa[Wj;jg;gl;lthW) bjhlf;fepiyapy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; rhh;ghf Fwpg;gplg;gLk;,uz;lhk; Fj;jifapd; bry;Ye;jd;ikiaf; Fwpj;Jk;. 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; (cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhak; Kd;ghf typa[Wj;jg;gl;lgo) gphpt[ 60?,d;go eltof;if VJk; vLg;gjpypUe;J fhg;g[hpikaspg;gJ Fwpj;Jk; gpujpthjp?vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; rhh;ghf fhye;jhH;e;J Kd;itf;fg;gl;l thj';fs; Kw;wpYk; rhukw;wpUg;gjhfr; brhy;yKoahJ vd eh';fs; fUj;Jiuf;fpnwhk;/ mt;thj';fs; tprhuiz epiyapy; typa[Wj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;Dk; fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy; nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; tHf;F epuhfhpf;fg;gl;oUf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;. Fwpg;gplg;gl;l r';fjpfs; kw;Wk; N:H;epiyfspd;go.,e;j mk;r';fisg; bghWj;j Kjy;nehf;F fUj;Jiufs; mspf;f eh';fs; tw;g[Wj;jg;gLtjhfnt czUfpnwhk;/ 12/1/ nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; tHf;Fg;go. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyk; bjhlh;ghf 20/3/1978?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l,uz;lhtJ Fj;jif Mtzk; klj;jhy;

25 Mz;L fhyj;jpw;F mjd;rhh;ghf epiwntw;wg;gl;lJ/ rka epWtdk; vjw;Fk; brhe;jkhd mirahr;brhj;J vjida[k; ghpkhw;wk; bra;jy;. tpw;gid my;yJ milkhdk; kw;Wk; 5 Mz;L fhyj;jpw;F kpfhky; Fj;jif VJk; tpLjy; Mfpait me;epWtdj;jpw;F mtrpakhdjhfnth. gaDs;sjhfnth,Uf;Fbkdpy;. Mizauhy; xg;gspf;fg;glhtpl;lhy;. mJ Kw;wpYk; bry;yhjjhfptpLk; vd 1959?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 3412 ?,d; jd;dpiy tpsf;f tifa';fs; bjhptpf;fpd;wd/ xg;gspg;gjw;F Kd;ghf. jpl;lkplg;gl;l eltof;if 12/ 1959?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 34?,d; bjhlh;g[ila gFjpfs; gpd;tUkhW vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ:- @34/ mwf;fl;lisapd; mirahr; brhj;jpd; cilik khw;wk;/? (1) rka epWtdk; vjw;Fk; brhe;jkhd my;yJ mjd; nehf;f';fSf;fhf bfhilaspf;fg;gl;l my;yJ bfhLf;fg;gl;l mirahr; brhj;J vjida[k;. ghpkhw;wk; bra;jy;. tpw;gid my;yJ milkhdk; kw;Wk; Ie;J Mz;L fhyj;jpw;F kpfhky; Fj;jif VJk; tpLjy; Mfpait me;epWtdj;jpw;F mtrpakhdjhfnth. gaDs;sjhfnth,Uf;Fbkdpy;. mJ Mizauhy; xg;gspf;fg;glhtpl;lhy;. Kw;wpYk; bry;yhjjhfptpLk;: tuk;g[iuahf. mj;jifa xg;gspg;g[ mspf;fg;gLk; Kd;g[. jpl;lkplg;gl;l eltof;if Fwpj;j Ml;nrgizfisa[k;. fUj;Jiufisa[k; tuntw;W mJ bjhlh;ghd tptu';fis tFj;Jiuf;fg;glyhFk; mk;Kiwapy; btspaplntz;Lk;; nkYk; mw';fhtyhplkpUe;njh. mf;fiwbfhz;l kw;wth;fsplkpUe;njh bgwg;gLk; Ml;nrgizfs; kw;Wk; fUj;Jiufs; midj;Jk; Mizauhy; chpaKiwapy; ghprPypf;fg;glntz;Lk;/ nkYk; tuk;g[iuahf. Mizah;. murpd; Kd;xg;gspg;gpd;wp mj;jifa xg;gspg;g[f;F,irtspf;ff;TlhJ/ tpsf;fk;: nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l brhj;jpd; Fj;jif vJt[k; Ie;jhz;L fhy';fSf;F kpfhkypUe;jhYk;. mJ nkw;bfhz;L Xuhz;L fhyj;jpw;F (bkhj;jkhf Ie;jhz;LfSf;F nkyhf,Ug;gijg; bghWj;J) g[Jg;gpg;gjw;fhd tifaj;ijf; bfhz;oUf;Fkhdhy;. epge;jid vjw;Fk; cl;gl;nlh.,y;yhknyh Ie;jhz;LfSf;F nkyhdbjhU fhyj;jpw;fhd Fj;jifahff; fUjg;gLk;/ *** *** ***@ bjhlh;ghd Ml;nrgizfisa[k;. fUj;Jiufisa[k; tuntw;ifapy; mjw;fhd tptu';fs; btspaplg;glntz;Lk;/ mw';fhtyhplkpUe;Jk; my;yJ mf;fiwbfhz;l kw;w egh;fs; vthplkpUe;Jk; bgwg;gLk; Ml;nrgizfisa[k;. fUj;Jiufisa[k; ghprPypf;fntz;Lk; vdt[k; 1959?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL rl;lj;jpd; nkw;go gphpt[ 34?,d; Kjy; tuk;g[iu ntz;LWj;JfpwJ/,t;tHf;fpy;,uz;lhtJ Fj;jiff;F Ml;rpah; ghpe;Jiuj;jpUe;jjhy;. mjw;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l Jiwapd; mDkjp bgwg;gl;ljhf th/rh/1?My; xU bjsptw;w Tw;W ciuf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; mjw;Fg;gpd;. mj;jifa mDkjp-xg;gspg;g[ vjw;Fk; Mtzr;rhd;W vJt[k; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhfnth. Kd;bkhHpag;gl;l xg;gspg;g[ chpaKiwapy; btspaplg;gl;L. Ml;nrgizfs;-fUj;Jiufs; tuntw;fg;gl;L. ghprPypf;fg;gl;ljhfnth vJt[kpy;iy/,uz;lhtJ Fj;jif Mtzj;jpd; bry;Ye;jd;ikapd;nghpy; njitahd rhd;W,y;iy vd;gjw;fhf. thjp?nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; nkw;go Fj;jif Mtzj;jpd;go. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epyj;jpy; chpik VJk; Fiwe;jgl;rk; khepy murplkpUe;J el;l<l;oidf; nfhUk; chpikiaahtJ mile;Jtpl;lbjdpy; Kjy;nehf;fpnyna,J fLikahf vjph;j;Jiuf;fj;jf;fbjdj; bjhpfpwJ/ tHf;fpd; N:H;epiyfisf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. eh';fs; 1959?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 34?,d; bray;tpist[f;Fj; bjhlh;ghd,e;j mk;rj;ij mg;gona tpl;L. Kf;fpakhf nkw;go Fj;jif Mtzk; kw;wtifahf mDkjpf;fj;jfhjJ vd;W eh';fs; epiwtile;jhYk;,e;j vjph;f;fj;jf;f,uz;lhtJ Fj;jifapd; mog;gilapY';Tl vt;thwhapDk;. thjp?nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F el;l<L nfhhpf;iff;F chpik VJkpy;iy/ 12/2/,uz;lhtjhf. 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lg;gphpt[ 6013 ?,d;go. 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; fPH; ek;gpf;ifapd;nghpy; vLf;fg;gLk; eltof;if bjhlh;ghd chpikapay; tHf;F vJt[k; epiyf;fj;jf;fjd;W/,e;j mk;rk; gpujpthjp? vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; rhh;ghf Fwpg;gpl;L thJiuf;fg;glhjnghjpYk;. mJFwpj;j gpur;rpid vJt[k; te;jnghjpYk;. 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 60?,d; Kfg;gpnyna vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?khepy muRf;F vjpuhf,j;jd;ikahd eltof;if VJk; epiyepWj;jf;Toabjd;why;. mjw;F Kjy;nehf;fpnyna v';fSf;F jdpr;rpwg;g[hpikfs; cs;sd/ mt;thwpUf;ifapy;. fUj;Jiuf;fg;? gl;lthW. eh';fs;,Wjpahf,e;j mk;r';fspd;nghpy; jPh;g;g[f; Twhky;. mtw;iw mg;gona tpl;LtpLfpnwhk;/ 13/,t;tHf;fpd; jPh;khdj;jpw;fhd Kf;fpa TWfis vLj;Jf;bfhz;lhy;. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa chpik tHf;F fhytiuaiwj; jilf;fhf js;Sgo bra;ag;gLtjw;FhpajhFk;. Mdhy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F Mjuthf,g;gpur;rpid 13/ 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 60?,d; bjhlh;g[ila gFjpfs; fPH;f;fz;lthW vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ:- @60/ ed;dk;gpf;ifapd; mog;gilapy; vLf;fg;gLk; eltof;iff;fhd ghJfhg;g[/? (1),r;rl;lj;jpd; fPH; ed;dk;gpf;ifapd; mog;gilapy; bra;ag;gLk; my;yJ bra;a jpl;lkplg;gLk; vjw;Fk; ika muR my;yJ khepy muR mjpfhhp my;yJ kw;w CHpah; vth; kPJk; chpik tHf;fpl. tHf;Fj; bjhLf;f my;yJ ntW rl;l eltof;if vLf;fg;gLjyhfhJ/ (2),r;rl;lj;jpd; fPH; ed;dk;gpf;ifapd; mog;gilapy; bra;ag;gLk; my;yJ bra;a jpl;lkplg;gLk; vjdhYk; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; my;yJ Vw;glf;Toa,Hg;g[ vjw;Fk;. ika muR my;yJ khepy muR my;yJ mjd; mjpfhhpfs; my;yJ kw;w CHpah;fs; vth; kPJk; chpik tHf;fpl. tHf;Fj; bjhLf;f my;yJ ntW rl;l eltof;if vLf;fg;gLjyhfhJ/ *** *** ***@ jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhft[k;. chpik tHf;F jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; js;Sgoahdjd; fhuzkhf ePjpah; <uhak; mjw;F tpilaspf;fhky; tpl;Ltpl;ljhYk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; el;l<l;Lf;fhd nfhhpf;ifapd; jFjpapdog;gilapy; tphpj;Jiuj;j gpwFjhd;. fhytiuaiw vd;w gpur;rpidia gpd;dpl;L tpthjpg;gJ cfe;jbjdj; bjhpfpwJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhyhd el;l<L nfhhpf;if?epiyepWj;jj;jf;fjh> 14/ el;l<l;Lf;fhd nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nfhhpf;if epiyepWj;jj;jf;fjh> vd;gJ Fwpj;j mk;rj;ija[k;. cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhak;. chpik tHf;ifj; js;Sgo bra;jJ rhpad;W vd;gija[k; jPh;khdpf;Fk;bghUl;L xU fhg;gplk; Fwpj;J mwptpf;Fk; bray;Kiw kw;Wk; me;j nehf;fj;jpw;fhf epyk; ifafg;gLj;JtJ bjhlh;ghf 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; bjhlh;g[ila tifa';fspd; tpist[ kw;Wk; bray;ghL bjhlh;ghd xU rpy mog;gilg; gpur;rpidfs; tpthjpf;fg;glntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;/ 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; bjhlh;g[ila tifa';fs; 15/,t;tHf;fpy; ml';fpapUf;Fk; mog;gilf; nfs;tpfisg; bghWj;jtiuapy;. 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; mj;jpahak; IV?,y; ml';fpa[s;s tifa';fs;. tHf;Fg;bghUspd; kPJ neuo tpisitf; bfhz;oUg;gjhy; mJ tphpthdbghUspy; vLj;Jf;bfhs;sg;glntz;Lk;; mjpYs;s bjhlh;g[ila jpUj;j';fSk; ftdpf;fg;glntz;Lk;/ rl;lj;jpd; IV?Mk; mj;jpahak; Kd;djhf @fhg;gpl';fs;@. @njrpa g{';fhf;fs;@ kw;Wk; @fl;Lg;ghl;oYs;s gFjpfs;@ vd;w jiyg;g[fisf; bfhz;Ls;snjhL K:d;W Jiz jiyg;g[fshd @fhg;gpl';fs;@. @njrpa g{';fhf;fs;@ kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghl;oYs;s gFjpfs;@14 Mfpatw;wpd; fPH; tifa';fs; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd/ bjhlh;g[ila fhyfl;lj;jpy; mjhtJ. 6/3/1976 kw;Wk; 28/8/1978?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l,U mwptpf;iffs; btspaplg;gl;Ls;sd. @fhg;gpl';fs;@ vd;w Jiz jiyg;g[fspd; fPH; 1972?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[fs; 18 Kjy; 24 tiu. 27 kw;Wk; 28?,y; cs;s tifa';fis eh';fs;,k;nky;KiwaPl;oy; kpfg;bgUk; mstpy; bjhlh;g[gLj;jpa[s;nshk;. mit fPH;f;fz;lthW:- @18/ fhg;gplj;ij mwptpj;jy;:- (1) khepy muR. td caphpd';fis my;yJ mjd; Rw;Wg;g[wr; N:Hiyg;15 ghJfhj;J. jiHf;fr;bra;J my;yJ nkk;gLj;Jk; nehf;fj;jpw;fhf VnjDbkhU gFjp caphpd thH;f;ifr;N:Hy;. jhtu';fs;. tpy';Ffs;. g[tpapayikg;g[.,aw;if my;yJ tpy';fpay; rhh;e;jtw;wpy; nghjpastpy; tsk; epiwe;jjhf 14/ Kjd;ik jiyg;g[. rl;l vz; 16-2003?My; khw;wPL bra;ag;gl;L. jw;nghJ mJ @ghJfhf;fg;gl;l gFjpfs;@ vdf; Twg;gLfpwJ/ 15/ gphpt[ 18(1)?,y; ml';fpa[s;s tifa';fs; 2/10/1991?ypUe;J mkYf;F te;j rl;l vz; 44-1991?My; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ/ gphpt[ 18(1)?,d; jpUj;jg;gl;l tifa';fs; gpd;tUkhW:- @18/ fhg;gplj;ij mwptpj;jy;/? (1) khepy muR. xJf;Ff; fhL my;yJ ehLrhh;e;j flw;gFjp vjw;Fs;Sk; ml';fpa[s;s gFjpiaj; jtpu ntnwnjDk; gFjp. td caphpd';fis my;yJ mjd; Rw;Wg;g[wr; N:Hiyg; ghJfhj;J. jiHf;fr;bra;J my;yJ nkk;gLj;Jk; nehf;fj;jpw;fhf. caphpd thH;f;ifr;N:Hy;. jhtu';fs;. tpy';Ffs;. g[tpapayikg;g[.,aw;if my;yJ tpy';fpay; rhh;e;jtw;wpy; nghjpastpy; tsk;epiwe;jjhf tps';Fkhdhy;. mg;gFjpiaf; fhg;gplkhf mikf;Fk; mjd; cl;fUj;ij mwptpf;if K:yk; mwptpf;fyhk;/@ tps';Fkhdhy;. mg;gFjpia xU fhg;gplkhf mwptpf;if K:yk; mwptpf;fyhk;/ 19/ Ml;rpah; chpikfisj; jPh;khdpj;jy;:- ve;jg; gFjpa[k; fhg;gplkhf16 mwptpf;fg;gLfpwnghJ. Ml;rpah;. fhg;gplj;jpd; tuk;g[f;Fs; ml';fpa[s;s epyj;jpy; my;yJ mjd;kPJ VnjDk; egh;fspd; cs;sgoahd.,ay;ghd kw;Wk; gutyhd chpikfis Muha;e;J jPh;khdpf;fntz;Lk;/ 20/ chpikfs; te;jiltjw;fhd jil/? gphpt[ 18?,d; mwptpf;if tH';fpa gpd;dh;. mt;twptpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tuk;g[il gFjpf;Fs; ml';fpa[s;s epyj;jpy;. mjd;nghpy; my;yJ mjd;kPJ thhpRhpik. tpUg;g[Wjpahtzk; my;yJ tpUg;g[Wjpahtzk; vGjhky; vd;gdtw;wpd;go my;yhJ chpik VJk; te;jilahJ/ 21/ Ml;rpauhy; bghJ mwptpg;g[ bra;ag;gLjy;/? Xh; mwptpf;if gphpt[ 18?,d; fPH; tH';fg;gl;Ls;snghJ. Ml;rpah;. mjpy; ml';fpa[s;s gFjpapYs;s my;yJ mjd; mUfpYs;s xt;bthU efuj;jpy; kw;Wk; fpuhkj;jpy;. tl;lhu bkhHpapy; mjid btspaplntz;Lk;. mg;bghJ mwptpg;gpy; ? 16/ gphpt[ 19?k;. rl;l vz; 44-1971?My; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; jpUj;jg;gl;l gphpt[ 19 gpd;tUkhW vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ:- @19/ Ml;rpah; chpikfisj; jPh;khdpj;jy;:- ve;jg; gFjpa[k; fhg;gplkhf mwptpf;fg;gLfpwnghJ. Ml;rpah;. fhg;gplj;jpd; tuk;g[f;Fs; ml';fpa[s;s epyj;jpy; my;yJ mjd;kPJ VnjDk; egh;fspd; cs;sgoahd.,ay;ghd kw;Wk; gutyhd chpikfis Muha;e;J jPh;khdpf;fntz;Lk;/@

(m) fhg;gplj;jpd; mikg;gplk; kw;Wk; tuk;g[fis vt;tst[ mQqf;fkhf Koa[nkh. mt;tst[ mQqf;fj;jpy; Fwpg;gpLjy;; kw;Wk;

(M) gphpt[ 19?,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l chpik vjida[k; nfhhp.

egh; vtUk;. njitahd tptu';fSld; mt;t[hpikapd; jd;ikiaa[k;. epy gug;gsita[k;. nkYk; mJ bjhlh;ghf,Hg;gPl;Lj; bjhif VJkpUg;gpd; mjd; tptu';fisa[k; Fwpg;gpl;L. tFj;Jiuf;fg;gLk; Kiwapyhd Xh; vGj;Jg;g{h;t nfhhpf;ifia. mj;jifa bghJ mwptpg;g[ ehspypUe;J,uz;L khj';fSf;Fs; khtl;l Ml;rpah; Kd;ghf jhf;fy; bra;a ntz;LWj;jg;gLfpwhh;/ 22/ Ml;rpauhy; bra;ag;gLk; tprhuiz/? Ml;rpah;. nfhUhpikahsUf;F tFj;Jiuf;fg;gLk; mwptpg;gpid mDg;gpa gpwF?

(m) gphpt[ 21?,d; TW (M)?,d; fPH; mtUf;F Kd;ghf jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l nfhhpf;if; kw;Wk;

(M) gphpt[ 21?,d; TW (M)?,d; fPH; nfhug;glhj.

gphpt[ 19?,d; fPH; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s chpik VJk; eilKiwapYs;sijf; Fwpj;J tpiue;J tprhhpf;fntz;Lk;.,jidg; bghWj;jtiuapy;,J khepy murpd; Mtz';fspypUe;Jk;. mjDld; ghpr;rakhd egh; vtUila rhd;wpypUe;Jk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf;? bfhs;syhk;/ 23/ Ml;rpahpd; mjpfhu';fs;/? mj;jifa tprhuiz nehf;fj;jpw;fhf. Ml;rpah; gpd;tUk; mjpfhu';fisr; brYj;jyhk;. mjhtJ:-

(m) VnjDk; epyj;jpy; EiHe;J. me;epyj;jpid mstPL bra;J. vy;iyiaf; Fwpj;J. mjDila tiuglj;ijj; jahh;bra;a[k; mjpfhuk; my;yJ mt;thW bra;tjw;F ntnwnjDk; mYtyUf;F mjpfhukspj;jy;;

(M) chpik tHf;Ffis tprhhpf;Fk; chpikapay; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; milt[w;Ws;s mnj mjpfhu';fisg; nghd;wjhFk;/ 24/ chpikfisg; bgWjy;/? (1) gphpt[ 19?,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epyk; vjdpYk; my;yJ vjd;kPJkhd chpikf;nfhUk; neh;tpy;. Ml;rpah;. mjid KGtJkhfnth. gFjpahfnth mDkjpj;J my;yJ epuhfhpj;J Miz xd;iwg; gpwg;gpf;f ntz;Lk;/ (2) mj;jifa nfhhpf;if KGtJkhfnth. gFjpahfnth mDkjpf;fg;gLkhapd;. Ml;rpah;?

(m) jpl;lkplg;gl;l fhg;gpl vy;iyapypUe;J me;epyj;ij ePf;Fjy;. my;yJ

(M) me;epyj;jpd; chpikahsh; my;yJ chpikfisf; bfhz;oUg;gtUf;Fk; chpikahsh; my;yJ mt;t[hpikfisf; bfhz;oUf;Fk; muRf;Fkpilnaahd Xh; cld;gof;if K:yk;. me;epyj;jpy; my;yJ mjd;kPjhd chpikfis muRf;F tpl;Lf;bfhLf;f xg;g[f;bfhs;Sfpwtplj;jy;yhky; kw;Wk; epyk; ifafg;gLj;Jjy; rl;lk;. 1894 (1-1894)17 bka;g;gpf;fg;gl;lthwhf mj;jifa,Hg;gPl;oidr; brYj;Jtjd;nghpyy;yhky;. mj;jifa epyk; my;yJ chpikfisf; ifafg;gLj;j eltof;if vLj;jy; vd VnjDbkhd;iwr; bra;ayhk;/ 27/ fhg;gplj;jpy; EiHtjw;fhd jil/? (1)(m) gzpapd;nghpy; cs;s muR CHpah;. 17/ nkw;go jpUj;jr; rl;l vz; 44-1991?,d; thapyhf Jizf; TW (,) gphpt[ 24?cld; nrh;f;fg;gl;lJ gpd;tUkhW:- @(,) fhg;gpl vy;iyf;Fs; mike;jpUf;Fk; epyk; vjpYk; my;yJ vjd;kPJkhd chpikia egh; vtUk; bjhlUtij jiyik td tpy';Ffs; fhg;ghsUld; fye;jhnyhrpj;J mDkjpf;fyhk;/@