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,e;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wk; chpikapay; nky;KiwaPl;L mjpfhutuk;g[ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz;fs; 6190?6201-2019
(rpwg;g[ mDkjp kD (c) vz;fs; 14206?14217-2019) jkpH;ehL khepy muR kw;Wk; xUth; /// nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;)
?vjph;? v/ fiykzp kw;Wk; gyh; /// vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;) jPh;g;g[iu khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vy;/ ehnfc&;tu uht;: mDkjp tH';fg;gl;lJ/
1/ Mrphpah;fs; njh;t[ thhpak; (,jpy; ,jw;F gpwF *thhpak;* vd miHf;fg;gLk;). 2017?2018?Mk; Mz;oy; jkpH;ehL khepy murpd; muR bjhHpy;El;gf; fy;Y}hpapy; tphpt[iuahsh;fs; gzpfspd; bjhpt[f;fhf tpz;zg;g';fis tuntw;W.
28/7/2017?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mwptpf;ifia btspapl;lJ/ 1058 fhypg; gzpapl';fs; cs;sjhf mwptpf;if btspaplg;gl;L. 1.70.366 tpz;zg;g';fs; bgwg;gl;ld/ 16/9/2017 md;W vGj;Jj; njh;t[ elj;jg;gl;ljpy; 1.33.567 njh;th;fs; njh;btGjpdh;/
2/ vGj;Jj; njh;t[ bfhs;FwptifahdjhFk;/ njh;t[ Tlj;jpYs;s njh;th;fSf;F mr;rplg;gl;l g[j;jfk; bfhLf;fg;gl;lJ/ me;j mr;rplg;gl;l g[j;jfk; xsptHpf; Fwpawp (X/vk;/Mh;/) jhs; vdg;gLfpwJ/ vGj;Jj; njh;t[ Koe;jgpd;dh;.
X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fs; thhpaj;jpd; mYtyfj;jpy; !;nfd; bra;ag;gl;ld/ mry; X/vk;/Mh;/ tpilj; jhs;fs; thhpa mYtyfj;jpd; ghJfhg;gpy; itf;fg;gl;ld/
//2//
3/ !;nfd; bra;ag;gl;l X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fspd; efy;fs;. g[J jpy;ypapYs;s jp-s;/ nllhblf; bkjlf;!; gpiuntl; ypkpbll;?f;F (,jpy; ,jw;F gpd;dh; *Kfik* vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;) kjpg;gPL bra;tjw;fhft[k;. rhd;wpjH; rhpghh;j;jYf;F jFjpbgw;w njh;th;fspd; ,Wjpg; gl;oaiyj; jahh; bra;tjw;fhft[k; mDg;gg;gl;ld/ Kfikahy; kjpg;gPL bra;ag;gl;L. gl;oayhdJ thhpaj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gl;lJ/ 1 : 2 vd;fpw tpfpjg;go rhd;wpjH; rhpghh;j;jYf;fhf miHf;fg;gl;l njh;th;fspd; jFjpg; gl;oay;
7/11/2017?Mk; njjpad;W btspaplg;gl;lJ/ me;epiyapy;. 17/11/2017?Mk; njjpad;W gpujk ke;jphpapd; mYtyfj;jpw;Fk;. nkYk;. 21/11/2017?Mk; njjpad;W thhpaj;jpw;Fk;. vGj;Jj; njh;tpy; bgUkstpyhd KiwnfLfs; ele;Js;sijf; Fwpj;Jk;. X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fspy; khw;w";bra;j g[fhh;fs; Fwpj;Jk; tprhuiziaf; nfhhp g[fhh; mspf;fg;gl;lJ/ gpujk ke;jphpapd; mYtyfj;jpw;F mspf;fg;gl;l g[fhhpd; cz;ikj;jd;ikiar; rhpghh;g;gjw;F g[fhhpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l njh;th;fspd; X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fis !;nfd; bra;J mDg;g[k;go Kifikapd; rhh;ghsuhd jpU/ nc&f; jht{j; ehrUf;F mwpt[Wj;jg;gl;lJ/ X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fspd; !;nfd; bra;ag;gl;l efy;fSld; mry; X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fis xg;gPL bra;jjpy; rpy Kuz;ghLfs; fz;lwpag;gl;ld/ mijj; bjhlh;e;J. cldoahf rhd;wpjH; rhpghh;j;jYf;fhf miHf;fg;gl;l njh;th;fspd; !;nfd; bra;ag;gl;l X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fis thhpaj;jplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l td;jl;oypUe;J (hard disk) vLj;J kWkjpg;gPL bra;a[k;go thhpaj;jpd; fzpdp
Kiwik nkyhsh; nfl;Lf;bfhs;sg;gl;lhh;/ kWkjpg;gPl;ow;F gpd;dh;. rhd;wpjH; rhpghh;j;jYf;fhf miHf;fg;gl;l 109 njh;th;fspd; gjpt[f;Fwpg;g[fspy;
Kuz;ghLfsspUg;gjhff; fz;lwpag;gl;ld/ nkYk;. tpilj; jhs;fis Ma;t[bra;jjpy;.
//3// nkYk; 225 njh;th;fspd; kjpg;bgz;fspy; Kuz;ghLfspUg;gJ bjhpate;jJ/
MH;e;J Muha;e;jjpy; 196 njh;th;fs; nkhroahf kjpg;bgz;fis khw;w";bra;J gadile;Js;sjhf thhpak; fz;lwpe;jJ/
4/ thhpak;. 196 njh;th;fspd; kjpg;bgz;fs; nkhroahf khw;w";bra;ag;gl;Ls;sij czh;e;J. 7/11/2017?Mk; njjpad;W btspaplg;gl;l njh;t[
Koitj; jpUk;gg;bgw;Wf;bfhz;lJ/ midj;J 1.33.567 njh;th;fSila !;nfd; bra;ag;gl;l X/vk;/Mh;/ tpilj;jhs;fSld;. ,Wjp kjpg;bgz; gl;oaiya[k; tpilFwpg;g[fisa[k; thhpaj;jpd; ,izajsj;jpy; gjpntw;wk; bra;a[k;go thhpaj;jhy; jPh;khdk; vLf;fg;gl;lJ/ njh;th;fs; j';fspd; X/vk;/Mh;/ tpilj; jhs;fspd; efy;fisg; gjptpwf;fk; bra;Jbfhs;st[k;. btspg;gilj;jd;ikapd; eyidf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L j';fsJ vjph;g;ig gjpt[bra;tjw;Fk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldh;/
5/ 196 njh;th;;fspd; tpilj;jhs;fspy; vt;thW nkhroahd khw;wk; eilbgw;wd vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fj;ij rkh;g;gpf;Fk;go X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fis !;nfd; bra;j Kfikf;F tpsf;fk; nfhUk; mwptpg;g[ mDg;gg;gl;lJ/ jpU/ fnzrd; vd;gthplk; gzk; bgw;Wf;bfhz;L. X/vk;/Mh; tpilj; jhs;fspd; efy;fspy; nkhro bra;J. rpy njh;th;fSf;F mjpf kjpg;bgz;fs; tH';fpajw;F jpU/ nc&f; jht{j; ehrnu fhuzk; vdf; fz;lwpag;gl;lJ/ gpw;gl;l epiyapy; mjpf mstpyhd nkhrofs; btsptUtjw;fhd tha;g;g[fs; ,Ug;gjhf thhpak; fUjpajhy;. muR bjhHpy;El;g fy;Y}hpfspy; tphpt[iuahsh; gzpfSf;F njh;t[ bra;a elj;jg;gl;l njh;it ,uj;J bra;tjw;fhd KobtLj;jJ/ 16/9/2017?Mk; njjpad;W eilbgw;w njh;t[Kiwapd; cz;ikj;jd;ik Fwpj;J Vw;gl;l fL";re;njfj;ijf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. thhpakhdJ vGj;Jj; njh;it ,uj;Jbra;J. rhd;wpjH;
//4// rhpg;ghh;j;jYf;fhf miHf;fg;gl;l njh;th;fspd; 7/11/2017?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jFjpg; gl;oaiyj; jpUk;gg;bgw;Wf;bfhz;lJ/
6/ thhpakhdJ 21/12/2017?Mk; njjpad;W brd;id. fhty;Jiw Mizahplk; g[fhh; xd;W jhf;fy; bra;jJ. mJ. ,/j/r/?,d; gphpt[fs; 465. 468. 471. 417. 201.
120?M kw;Wk; 2008?Mk; Mz;L jfty; bjhHpy;El;g (jpUj;jk;) rl;lk;. gphpt[ 66 cldpize;j gphpt[ 43(1)?,d; fPH; g[[hpe;j Fw;w';fSf;fhf. kj;jpa Fw;wg; gphpthy;
Fw;w vz; 468-2017?Mf gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;lJ/
7/ vGj;Jj; njh;it ,uj;J bra;J. jFjpg; gl;oay; jpUk;gg; bgwg;gl;l
11/12/2017?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mwptpf;ifia vjph;j;J bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;w kJiu mkh;tpd; Kd;ghf ePjpg;nguhiz kDthdJ jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; kJiu mkh;tpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; ePjpg;nguhiz kDit mDkjpj;jhh;/ fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh;. KiwnfLfspy;
<Lgl;l njh;th;fis KiwnfLfspy; <Lglhjth;fsplkpUe;J gphpg;gbjd;gJ rhj;jpank vd;W fUj;Jiuj;jhh;/ tprhuizapd;nghJ. nrfhpf;fg;gl;l rhd;whjhu';fSk; 196 njh;th;fs; kl;Lnk mjpy; <Lgl;Ls;sjhff; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sjhy;. fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh;. mth;fsJ njh;t[ Kot[fs; ,uj;J bra;ag;glyhk; vd;W jPh;khdpj;jhh;/ njh;e;bjLg;g[ KiwapypUe;J me;j 196 njh;th;fisj; jtph;j;J. kw;wth;fis njh;t[bra;a thhpaj;jpw;F cj;jutplg;gl;lJ/
8/ kw;bwhU bjhFg;g[ ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fs;. bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd;
Kjd;ik mkh;t[ Kd;g[ jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;L. mJ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd;
//5// kJiu ePjpauhaj;jpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; jPh;g;g[iu tH';fg;gl;l gpd;dnu ghprPyidf;fhf te;jJ/ Kjd;ik mkh;tpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fisj; js;Sgo bra;jhh;/ elj;jg;gl;l tprhuizapd; tHf;F
Fwpg;ngl;oid ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jhf;fy; bra;a[k;go fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; fl;lisaplg;gl;lJ/ fhty; Jiwahy; tprhuizapd;nghJ nrfhpf;fg;gl;l rhd;whjhu';fis Ma;t[bra;j gpd;dh;. xl;Lbkhj;j njh;e;bjLg;g[ Kiwapy;
KiwnfLfSk;. CHy; eltof;iffSk; g[iunahoapUg;gjhf fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; ek;gpdhh;/ nkYk;. vGj;Jj; njh;t[ eilbgw;wnghJ g[hpe;j KiwnfLfs; bgUkstpyhdit vd;Wk; KiwnfLfspy; <Lglhj njh;th;fsplkpUe;J
KiwnfLfspy; <Lgl;lth;fis gphpj;bjLg;gJ rhj;jpak; ,y;iy vd;Wk; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; fUj;Jiuj;jhh;/ bgUkstpyhd nkhroapdhy; njh;tpd; gz;g[ rPh;bfl;Ltpl;lJ. mJ. ,uj;J bra;ag;glntz;oaJ vd;w thhpaj;jpd; thjj;ij fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; Vw;Wf;bfhz;lhh;/
9/ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kjd;ik mkh;tpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fspd; btw;wpbgwhj njh;th;fs;. jkpH;ehL khepy muR kw;Wk; bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; kJiu ePjpauhaj;jpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; cj;juthy; kdf;Fiwa[w;w thhpak;. ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd;
Kd;g[ nky;KiwaPLfisj; jhf;fy; bra;jd/ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpah; <uhakhdJ. ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPLfisj; jPh;khdpj;J vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhjuthf jPh;g;gspj;jJ/ ,nj gpur;ridapd;nghpy; bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;w kJiu mkh;tpdhy; tH';fg;gl;l Ke;ija jPh;g;g[iua[ld; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; cld;glhjneh;tpy;. mth;. ePjpah; nguhaj;jpw;F tHf;ifg;
//6// ghpe;Jiuf;fhjjw;F ePjpah; <uhak; Fiw TwpaJ/ ePjpah; <uhaKk;. tHf;fpd; ew;TWfis Muha;e;J. njh;t[ vGjpa 196 njh;th;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gjpt[Uf;fs; nkhroahf g[idag;gl;ld vd;Wk;. njh;t[ vGjpa kw;w njh;th;fshy; khw;wk; VJk; bra;ag;gl;oUe;jjhf fUj;Jiug;gjw;F rhd;whjhuk; VJkpy;iy vd;Wk; jPh;khdpj;jJ/ njh;t[ vGjpath;fis gphpj;bjLg;gJ rhj;jpak; vd;fpwnghJ. thhpaj;jhy; njh;t[
KGtJk; ,uj;J bra;ag;glKoahJ vd;W ePjpah; <uhak; fUj;Jiuj;jJ/ ePjpah;
<uhak;. ,e;jh;gphPj; rp'; fcw;yhd; ?vjph;? g";rhg; khepy muR1
. n$hfpe;jh; ghy;
?vjph;? g";rhg; khepy muR2 kw;Wk; a{dpad; Mg; ,e;jpah ?vjph;? ,uhn$c&; gpa{. g[Jty;ePf;fJ3 vd;w tHf;Ffspy; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iufspd;nky; rhh;t[w;W. bjhpt[ Kiw KGtija[k; ,uj;J bra;j thhpaj;jpd; KothdJ bewpnfhzpaJ vd;W jPh;khdpj;jJ/ cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd; nkw;go jPh;Kotpdhy; kdf;Fiwt[w;W. ,k;nky;KiwaPL jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/
10/ vGj;Jj; njh;it ,uj;J bra;J. thhpaj;jhy; vLf;fg;gl;l KothdJ thhpaj;jplk; cs;s bgUkst[ rhd;whtzj;jpd; mog;gilapyhdJ vd;W jkpH;ehL muRf;fhd fw;wwpe;j TLjy; jiyik tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ ghyh$p _dpthrd; gzpe;Jiuj;jhh;/ eilbgw;w vGj;Jj;njh;tpy; bgUkst[ KiwnfLfs; ele;Js;sjhf fpilj;jpUf;ff;Toa rhd;whjhu';fspd;K:yk; bjhpatUtjhf gzpe;Jiuj;jhh;/ mth; v';fs; Kd;g[ kj;jpa Fw;wg; gphpthy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l Fwpg;g[iuia itj;jhh;. mJ. muR bjhHpy;El;g fy;Y}hpfspy; tphpt[iuahsh; gzpfSf;fhd bjhpt[Kiwapy;
____________________________
1/ (2006) 11 v!;/rp/rp/ 356
2/ (2014) 6 v!;/rp/rp/ 644
3/ (2003) 7 v!;/rp/rp/ 285
//7// bgUkstpyhd KiwnfLfs; g[hptjw;F gy egh;fs; rjpj;jpl;lk; jPl;o mjpy;
<Lgl;oUg;gij bjhptpf;fpwJ/ bgUe;bjhif ifkhwpa[s;sJ/ nkYk;. rpy egh;fs; ifJ bra;ag;gl;L. ePjpaf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;s mf;Fwpg;g[iu bjhptpf;fpwJ/ nkYk; gy egh;fs; Fz;lh; rl;lj;jpd;fPH; jLg;g[f;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;L. mth;fs; g[Hy;. kj;jpa rpiwapYs;sdh;/ kw;w egh;fs; jiykiwthfpa[s;sjhy;. mth;fis ifJ bra;tjw;F gy;ntW Kaw;rpfs; nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wd/ v';fsplk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;g[iuapd;go tprhuizahdJ Kd;ndw;wkile;JtUfpwJ/ thhpaj;jhy; vLf;fg;gl;l KothdJ. njh;tpd; cahpa kjpg;iga[k; khz;iga[k; fUjp vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy;. mjpy; jiyaPL
VJk; nfhutpy;iy vd;W fw;wwpe;j TLjy; jiyik tHf;Fiu"h; gzpe;Jiuj;jhh;/
11/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;?njh;th;fSf;fhf Kd;dpiyahd fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ vk;/ m$;ky; fhd; kw;Wk; jpUkjp espdp rpjk;guk;;. ePjpah;
<uhaj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,ilf;fhy cj;jut[fisa[k;. mjd;K:yk; tprhuiz mjpfhhpfSf;F miHg;ghiz tpLf;fg;gl;L. tprhuiz bjhlh;ghd gjpt[Uf;fis tutiHj;jijf; Fwpj;Jk; Fwpg;gpl;oUe;jdh;/ KiwnfLfspy; <Lgl;Ls;sth;fshd
196 njh;th;fisj; jtpu ntbwe;j njh;tUk; mjpy; <Lgl;ljhff; TWk; rhd;whjhuk;
VJkpy;iy vd;w ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuf;F Mjutspf;Fk; tifapy; mth;fs;
,ilf;fhy cj;jut[fspd;nky; rhh;t[w;wdh;/ 196 njh;th;fis kw;wth;fsplkpUe;J gphpg;gJ rhj;jpank vd;w fhuzj;jpw;fhd bjhpt[Kiw KGtija[k; ,uj;J bra;tJ
,e;ePjpkd;wj;jhy; tFj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhdJ vd;W rkh;g;gpj;J. mth;fs;. ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd; vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd jPh;g;g[iuapd; fUj;Jiufis epahag;gLj;jpdh;/ vGj;Jj;njh;tpy; btw;wpbgw;w ghuhl;ow;Fhpa njh;th;fs;.
//8// vGj;Jj;njh;itg; g[jpjhf vGjr;brhy;yp nfhug;gLthh;fshdhy; mJ mth;fSf;F rPh;gLj;jKoahj ghjpg;iga[k;. brhy;ybthz;zhj; Jauj;ija[k; Vw;gLj;jf;TLk;/
12/ (nkw;go) ,e;jh;gphPj; rp'; fcw;yhd; vd;w tHf;fpy;. muRg;gzp njh;thizaj;jhy; gy;ntW gjtpfSf;fhf bjhpt[ bra;ag;gl;l rpy njh;th;fspd; njh;t[ Kot[fisg; gzk; bgw;Wf;bfhz;L. nkhro bra;jjhff;nfhhp muRg;gzp njh;thizaj;jpd; jiyth; jpU/ ,utPe;jh;ghy; rp'; rpj;Jtpd;kPJ Fw;wk;
Rkj;jg;gl;lJ/ njh;t[ Kot[fs; mwptpf;fg;gl;L. njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;l njh;th;fs; gzp epakd";bra;ag;gl;ldh;/ jpU/ ,utPe;jh;ghy; rp'; rpj;Jtpd; kPjhd
Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;fhf elj;jg;gl;l tprhuiziaj;bjhlh;e;J. mtUila cjtpa[ld; njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;L. epakpf;fg;gl;l egh;fspd; gzp Kot[Wj;jk; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ muRg;gzp njh;thizaj;jpd; jiyth;kPJ Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ljhnyna xl;Lbkhj;j njh;e;bjLg;g[Kiwa[k; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljh> vd;gijf; Fwpj;J Muhahky; xl;Lbkhj;j njh;e;bjLg;g[ Kiwiaa[k; ,uj;Jbra;j KothdJ jtwhdjhFk; vd;W
,e;ePjpkd;wkhdJ nkw;go tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfspd;nghpy; jPh;khdpj;jJ/ nkYk;. njh;e;bjLg;g[f;F Kd;dh; njh;it ,uj;J bra;tjw;Fk;. epakpf;fg;gl;l egh;fspd; gzpia Kot[Wj;jk; bra;tjw;Fkpilna kpFe;j ntWghLs;sJ vd ,e;ePjpkd;wk; jPh;khdpj;jJ/ ,e;j tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfs; Kw;wpYk; tpj;jpahrkhdit kw;Wk;
(nkw;go) ,e;jh;gphPj; rp'; fcw;yhd;?,d; jPh;g;g[iua[k; bghUe;jj;jf;fjy;y vd;gJ v';fsJ MH;e;jhuha;e;j fUj;jhFk;/ (nkw;go) ,e;jh;gphPj; rp'; fcw;yhd; vd;w tHf;ifg; gpd;gw;wpa kw;w jPh;g;g[iufisg; ghh;itapLtJ njitaw;wjhFk;/
13/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. X/vk;/Mh;/ tpilj; jhs;fspy; KiwnfL bra;jJ bjhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; Fwpj;J Kjypy; thhpank Ra tprhuiz elj;jpaJ/
//9//
X/vk;/Mh;/ tpilj; jhs;fis khw;wpajd; fhuzkhf rpy egh;fs; gadile;Js;sij thhpak; fz;lwpe;jJ/ MH;e;jhuha;e;jjpy; kjpg;bgz;fspy; khw;w";bra;J. nkhro bra;J gadile;j 196 egh;fSf;F vjpuhf nghJkhd rhd;whjhukpUg;gjhff; fz;lwpag;gl;lJ/ kjpg;bgz;fspy; nkhro bra;jjpy; nkYk; gy egh;fs;
<Lgl;oUe;jpUg;gjw;fhd tha;g;gpUe;jjhf thhpak; ek;gpajd; fhuzkhfnt. njh;t[
KGtija[k; ,uj;Jbra;tjw;F KobtLj;jJ/ bghJkf;fspd; kdjpy; njh;e;bjLg;g[
Kiwapd; neh;ikjd;ikf; Fwpj;J ek;gpf;ifia tpijg;gjw;F thhpaj;jhy; cz;ikahf vLf;fg;gl;l jPh;khdj;jpy; cah; ePjpkd;wk; jiyaPL bra;jpUf;ff;TlhJ/ nghJkhd rhd;whjhuj;jpd; mog;gilapy; Xh; mjpfhuikg;ghy; vLf;fg;gLk; jPh;khdk; vd;gJ cah; ePjpkd;wk; mjd; ePjpa kWMa;t[ mjpfhuj;ijr; brYj;Jk; tuk;gpw;Fl;gl;ljy;y/ tprhuizapy; nkYk; rhd;whjhu';fs; btspf;bfhz;Ltug;gl;L gyh; ifJ bra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;/ tprhuiz Kd;ndw;wkile;JtUfpwJ/
14/ nfhcwpy; tpc&;tuh$; cwDgha; kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;? F$uhj; khepy muR kw;Wk; gyh;4
?,y; ,e;ePjpkd;wk; jPh;khdpj;Js;sjhtJ:
@21/ neh;ikahd njh;t[Kiw ? mj;jifa njh;t[KiwahdJ fw;w fy;tpapid kjpg;gPL bra;tjw;fhdjh> my;yJ khepy murpd; fPHhd gzpf;fhf jFjpa[ila njh;th;fisj; njh;e;bjLg;gjw;fhdjh> vd;gJ ve;jbthU njh;t[Kiwapd; gFj;jwpthd kWf;fj;jfhj njitg;ghlhFk;/ gFj;jwpt[ilik vd;gJ ekJ murikg;g[
____________________________
4/ (2017) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 621
//10// rl;lj;jpd;go bghJ eph;thfj;jpd; ,d;wpaikah mk;rkhFk;/ ve;jbthU njh;t[ KiwapYk; neh;ikj;jd;ikia ngQqk;tifapy; chpa eltof;iffis muR mjpfhuikg;g[ vLf;fntz;Lk; vd;gJ kWf;fj;jfhjjhFk;/ elj;jg;gLk; ve;jbthU njh;t[KiwapYk; bghpastpyhd KiwnfLfs; ele;Js;sjhff; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs;
,Uf;Fkplj;J. muRk;. mjd; Jiz epWtd';fSk; njh;it ,uj;J bra;a chpika[ilath;fs; vd;gJ ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Ke;ija gy;ntW jPh;Kot[fspd; Jizbfhz;L ghh;j;jhy; ,J kpft[k; ed;F mWjpaplg;gl;l rl;lf;nfhl;ghlhFk;/ njh;t[Kiw neh;ikf;nflhdJ vd;gijr; Rl;of;fhl;Lk; rpy epahakhd rhd;whjhuj;jpd; mog;gilapy; njh;it ,uj;J bra;tJ mtrpabkd fUjg;gLk;nghbjy;yhk; mj;jifa eltof;ifbaLf;Fk; khepy muR kw;Wk; mjd; Jiz epWtd';fspd; bray;ghLfis gy;ntW re;jh;g;g';fspy; ,e;ePjpkd;wk; Vw;Wf;bfhz;Ls;sJ/ nkYk;. njh;t[Kiwia neh;ikf;nflhf;fpa xt;bthU bghUz;ikf;Fk; rhd;Wnfhu mth;fs; flikg;gl;lth;fsy;yh;/@ nkYk;. nkw;go jPh;g;g[iuapy; gpd;tUkhW jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ:
@30/ Kiwnfl;oy; <Lgl;Ls;s njh;th;fs; midtiua[k; Fw;w tHf;Fj; bjhlh;tjd; K:ynkh my;yJ eph;thf tprhuiz K:ynkh milahsk; fz;Lbfhs;tbjd;gJ epr;rak; fhytpiua KiwahFk;/ jtwpiHj;jth;fis mt;thW milahs';fhz;gJk;. mt;thW milahs';fhzg;gl;l jtwpiHj;jth;fs; kl;Lnk njh;e;bjLg;g[
//11//
KiwapypUe;J ePf;fg;gLth; vd;gJk; rl;l epge;jidahf
,Uf;Fkhdhy; mj;jifa milahs';fhQqjy; epiwtila[k;tiu. mk;Kiwia bjhlh;e;J elj;jKoahJ/ nkYk;. mJ eph;thfj;jpw;F bgUk; ,lh;g;ghl;il Vw;gLj;Jtnjhly;yhky;.
Fw;wkw;w njh;th;fS';Tl fhytpiuaj;jpw;Fs;shth;/ mjw;Fkhwhf. vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd cj;jut[K:yk;. Fw;wkw;w njh;th;fs; (tHf;fpYs;s jtwpiHj;jth;fs; cl;gl midj;J njh;th;fSk;) khepy murhy; elj;jg;gLk; g[jpa njh;t[Kiwapy; fye;Jbfhs;Sk; tha;g;g[ ,d;dKk; cs;sJ/@
15/ vGj;Jj; njh;t[ Kotpd; mog;gilapy; muR bjhHpy;El;g fy;Y}hpfspy; tphpt[iuahsh;fshf njh;t[ bra;ag;gl;L epakpg;gjw;fhd tha;g;gpUf;ff;Toa njh;th;fSf;F kw;bwhU njh;t[ elj;jg;gLtjd; fhuzkhf mth;fs; rpukj;jpw;Fs;shf;ff;TLk;/ Mdhy;. njh;tpy; ele;j bghpastpyhd nkhro bjhlh;ghf thhpaj;jhy; fL";re;njfk; vGg;gg;gl;ljhy; mjw;Fhpa rpwg;g[ kjpg;g[f; bfhLf;fg;glntz;Lk;/
16/ tHf;fpd; jFjpg;ghl;il ghprPyid bra;jjpy;. bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kjd;ik Maj;jpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; mQqFKiwahdJ. mnj ePjpkd;wj;jpd; kw;bwhU jdpakh; ePjpaurUld; Kuz;gl;l fUj;ij bfhz;oUg;gjhy; eh';fs; mij m';fPfhpf;ftpy;iy/ rkepiya[ila xU';fpize;j ePjpauhaj;jhy; Kuz;gLk;gl;rj;jpy; tHf;fhdJ ePjpah; nguhaj;jpw;F ghpe;Jiuf;fg;glntz;Lk; vd;gnj rh;trhjhuzkhd rl;lkhFk;/
//12//
17/ nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fUj;Jg;go. eh';fs; bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah;
<uhaj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuia ePf;fwt[ bra;fpnwhk;/ nky;KiwaPLfs; mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vy;/ ehnfc&;tu uht; khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ ncwke;j; Fg;jh g[J jpy;yp.
08/08/2019/
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@tl;lhu bkhHpapy; bkhHpahf;fk; bra;ag;gl;l ,j;jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. tHf;fho. jd;Dila bkhHpapy; g[hpe;Jbfhs;tjw;F gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;tjw;Fl;gl;lnjad;wp. ntbwe;j nehf;fj;jpw;fhft[k; gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;syhfhJ/ midj;J eilKiwahd kw;Wk; mYty;Kiwahd nehf;f';fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; jPh;g;g[iuia epiwntw;wYf;Fk;. braw;gLj;jYf;Fk; mjd; M';fpyg; gjpg;ng mjpfhug;g{h;tkhdjhFk;/@
(rpwg;g[ mDkjp kD (c) vz;fs; 14206?14217-2019) jkpH;ehL khepy muR kw;Wk; xUth; /// nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;)
?vjph;? v/ fiykzp kw;Wk; gyh; /// vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;) jPh;g;g[iu khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vy;/ ehnfc&;tu uht;: mDkjp tH';fg;gl;lJ/
1/ Mrphpah;fs; njh;t[ thhpak; (,jpy; ,jw;F gpwF *thhpak;* vd miHf;fg;gLk;). 2017?2018?Mk; Mz;oy; jkpH;ehL khepy murpd; muR bjhHpy;El;gf; fy;Y}hpapy; tphpt[iuahsh;fs; gzpfspd; bjhpt[f;fhf tpz;zg;g';fis tuntw;W.
28/7/2017?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mwptpf;ifia btspapl;lJ/ 1058 fhypg; gzpapl';fs; cs;sjhf mwptpf;if btspaplg;gl;L. 1.70.366 tpz;zg;g';fs; bgwg;gl;ld/ 16/9/2017 md;W vGj;Jj; njh;t[ elj;jg;gl;ljpy; 1.33.567 njh;th;fs; njh;btGjpdh;/
2/ vGj;Jj; njh;t[ bfhs;FwptifahdjhFk;/ njh;t[ Tlj;jpYs;s njh;th;fSf;F mr;rplg;gl;l g[j;jfk; bfhLf;fg;gl;lJ/ me;j mr;rplg;gl;l g[j;jfk; xsptHpf; Fwpawp (X/vk;/Mh;/) jhs; vdg;gLfpwJ/ vGj;Jj; njh;t[ Koe;jgpd;dh;.
X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fs; thhpaj;jpd; mYtyfj;jpy; !;nfd; bra;ag;gl;ld/ mry; X/vk;/Mh;/ tpilj; jhs;fs; thhpa mYtyfj;jpd; ghJfhg;gpy; itf;fg;gl;ld/
//2//
3/ !;nfd; bra;ag;gl;l X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fspd; efy;fs;. g[J jpy;ypapYs;s jp-s;/ nllhblf; bkjlf;!; gpiuntl; ypkpbll;?f;F (,jpy; ,jw;F gpd;dh; *Kfik* vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;) kjpg;gPL bra;tjw;fhft[k;. rhd;wpjH; rhpghh;j;jYf;F jFjpbgw;w njh;th;fspd; ,Wjpg; gl;oaiyj; jahh; bra;tjw;fhft[k; mDg;gg;gl;ld/ Kfikahy; kjpg;gPL bra;ag;gl;L. gl;oayhdJ thhpaj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gl;lJ/ 1 : 2 vd;fpw tpfpjg;go rhd;wpjH; rhpghh;j;jYf;fhf miHf;fg;gl;l njh;th;fspd; jFjpg; gl;oay;
7/11/2017?Mk; njjpad;W btspaplg;gl;lJ/ me;epiyapy;. 17/11/2017?Mk; njjpad;W gpujk ke;jphpapd; mYtyfj;jpw;Fk;. nkYk;. 21/11/2017?Mk; njjpad;W thhpaj;jpw;Fk;. vGj;Jj; njh;tpy; bgUkstpyhd KiwnfLfs; ele;Js;sijf; Fwpj;Jk;. X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fspy; khw;w";bra;j g[fhh;fs; Fwpj;Jk; tprhuiziaf; nfhhp g[fhh; mspf;fg;gl;lJ/ gpujk ke;jphpapd; mYtyfj;jpw;F mspf;fg;gl;l g[fhhpd; cz;ikj;jd;ikiar; rhpghh;g;gjw;F g[fhhpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l njh;th;fspd; X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fis !;nfd; bra;J mDg;g[k;go Kifikapd; rhh;ghsuhd jpU/ nc&f; jht{j; ehrUf;F mwpt[Wj;jg;gl;lJ/ X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fspd; !;nfd; bra;ag;gl;l efy;fSld; mry; X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fis xg;gPL bra;jjpy; rpy Kuz;ghLfs; fz;lwpag;gl;ld/ mijj; bjhlh;e;J. cldoahf rhd;wpjH; rhpghh;j;jYf;fhf miHf;fg;gl;l njh;th;fspd; !;nfd; bra;ag;gl;l X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fis thhpaj;jplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l td;jl;oypUe;J (hard disk) vLj;J kWkjpg;gPL bra;a[k;go thhpaj;jpd; fzpdp
Kiwik nkyhsh; nfl;Lf;bfhs;sg;gl;lhh;/ kWkjpg;gPl;ow;F gpd;dh;. rhd;wpjH; rhpghh;j;jYf;fhf miHf;fg;gl;l 109 njh;th;fspd; gjpt[f;Fwpg;g[fspy;
Kuz;ghLfsspUg;gjhff; fz;lwpag;gl;ld/ nkYk;. tpilj; jhs;fis Ma;t[bra;jjpy;.
//3// nkYk; 225 njh;th;fspd; kjpg;bgz;fspy; Kuz;ghLfspUg;gJ bjhpate;jJ/
MH;e;J Muha;e;jjpy; 196 njh;th;fs; nkhroahf kjpg;bgz;fis khw;w";bra;J gadile;Js;sjhf thhpak; fz;lwpe;jJ/
4/ thhpak;. 196 njh;th;fspd; kjpg;bgz;fs; nkhroahf khw;w";bra;ag;gl;Ls;sij czh;e;J. 7/11/2017?Mk; njjpad;W btspaplg;gl;l njh;t[
Koitj; jpUk;gg;bgw;Wf;bfhz;lJ/ midj;J 1.33.567 njh;th;fSila !;nfd; bra;ag;gl;l X/vk;/Mh;/ tpilj;jhs;fSld;. ,Wjp kjpg;bgz; gl;oaiya[k; tpilFwpg;g[fisa[k; thhpaj;jpd; ,izajsj;jpy; gjpntw;wk; bra;a[k;go thhpaj;jhy; jPh;khdk; vLf;fg;gl;lJ/ njh;th;fs; j';fspd; X/vk;/Mh;/ tpilj; jhs;fspd; efy;fisg; gjptpwf;fk; bra;Jbfhs;st[k;. btspg;gilj;jd;ikapd; eyidf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L j';fsJ vjph;g;ig gjpt[bra;tjw;Fk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldh;/
5/ 196 njh;th;;fspd; tpilj;jhs;fspy; vt;thW nkhroahd khw;wk; eilbgw;wd vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fj;ij rkh;g;gpf;Fk;go X/vk;/Mh;/ jhs;fis !;nfd; bra;j Kfikf;F tpsf;fk; nfhUk; mwptpg;g[ mDg;gg;gl;lJ/ jpU/ fnzrd; vd;gthplk; gzk; bgw;Wf;bfhz;L. X/vk;/Mh; tpilj; jhs;fspd; efy;fspy; nkhro bra;J. rpy njh;th;fSf;F mjpf kjpg;bgz;fs; tH';fpajw;F jpU/ nc&f; jht{j; ehrnu fhuzk; vdf; fz;lwpag;gl;lJ/ gpw;gl;l epiyapy; mjpf mstpyhd nkhrofs; btsptUtjw;fhd tha;g;g[fs; ,Ug;gjhf thhpak; fUjpajhy;. muR bjhHpy;El;g fy;Y}hpfspy; tphpt[iuahsh; gzpfSf;F njh;t[ bra;a elj;jg;gl;l njh;it ,uj;J bra;tjw;fhd KobtLj;jJ/ 16/9/2017?Mk; njjpad;W eilbgw;w njh;t[Kiwapd; cz;ikj;jd;ik Fwpj;J Vw;gl;l fL";re;njfj;ijf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. thhpakhdJ vGj;Jj; njh;it ,uj;Jbra;J. rhd;wpjH;
//4// rhpg;ghh;j;jYf;fhf miHf;fg;gl;l njh;th;fspd; 7/11/2017?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jFjpg; gl;oaiyj; jpUk;gg;bgw;Wf;bfhz;lJ/
6/ thhpakhdJ 21/12/2017?Mk; njjpad;W brd;id. fhty;Jiw Mizahplk; g[fhh; xd;W jhf;fy; bra;jJ. mJ. ,/j/r/?,d; gphpt[fs; 465. 468. 471. 417. 201.
120?M kw;Wk; 2008?Mk; Mz;L jfty; bjhHpy;El;g (jpUj;jk;) rl;lk;. gphpt[ 66 cldpize;j gphpt[ 43(1)?,d; fPH; g[[hpe;j Fw;w';fSf;fhf. kj;jpa Fw;wg; gphpthy;
Fw;w vz; 468-2017?Mf gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;lJ/
7/ vGj;Jj; njh;it ,uj;J bra;J. jFjpg; gl;oay; jpUk;gg; bgwg;gl;l
11/12/2017?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mwptpf;ifia vjph;j;J bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;w kJiu mkh;tpd; Kd;ghf ePjpg;nguhiz kDthdJ jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; kJiu mkh;tpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; ePjpg;nguhiz kDit mDkjpj;jhh;/ fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh;. KiwnfLfspy;
<Lgl;l njh;th;fis KiwnfLfspy; <Lglhjth;fsplkpUe;J gphpg;gbjd;gJ rhj;jpank vd;W fUj;Jiuj;jhh;/ tprhuizapd;nghJ. nrfhpf;fg;gl;l rhd;whjhu';fSk; 196 njh;th;fs; kl;Lnk mjpy; <Lgl;Ls;sjhff; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sjhy;. fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh;. mth;fsJ njh;t[ Kot[fs; ,uj;J bra;ag;glyhk; vd;W jPh;khdpj;jhh;/ njh;e;bjLg;g[ KiwapypUe;J me;j 196 njh;th;fisj; jtph;j;J. kw;wth;fis njh;t[bra;a thhpaj;jpw;F cj;jutplg;gl;lJ/
8/ kw;bwhU bjhFg;g[ ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fs;. bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd;
Kjd;ik mkh;t[ Kd;g[ jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;L. mJ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd;
//5// kJiu ePjpauhaj;jpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; jPh;g;g[iu tH';fg;gl;l gpd;dnu ghprPyidf;fhf te;jJ/ Kjd;ik mkh;tpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fisj; js;Sgo bra;jhh;/ elj;jg;gl;l tprhuizapd; tHf;F
Fwpg;ngl;oid ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jhf;fy; bra;a[k;go fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; fl;lisaplg;gl;lJ/ fhty; Jiwahy; tprhuizapd;nghJ nrfhpf;fg;gl;l rhd;whjhu';fis Ma;t[bra;j gpd;dh;. xl;Lbkhj;j njh;e;bjLg;g[ Kiwapy;
KiwnfLfSk;. CHy; eltof;iffSk; g[iunahoapUg;gjhf fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; ek;gpdhh;/ nkYk;. vGj;Jj; njh;t[ eilbgw;wnghJ g[hpe;j KiwnfLfs; bgUkstpyhdit vd;Wk; KiwnfLfspy; <Lglhj njh;th;fsplkpUe;J
KiwnfLfspy; <Lgl;lth;fis gphpj;bjLg;gJ rhj;jpak; ,y;iy vd;Wk; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; fUj;Jiuj;jhh;/ bgUkstpyhd nkhroapdhy; njh;tpd; gz;g[ rPh;bfl;Ltpl;lJ. mJ. ,uj;J bra;ag;glntz;oaJ vd;w thhpaj;jpd; thjj;ij fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; Vw;Wf;bfhz;lhh;/
9/ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kjd;ik mkh;tpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fspd; btw;wpbgwhj njh;th;fs;. jkpH;ehL khepy muR kw;Wk; bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; kJiu ePjpauhaj;jpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; cj;juthy; kdf;Fiwa[w;w thhpak;. ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd;
Kd;g[ nky;KiwaPLfisj; jhf;fy; bra;jd/ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpah; <uhakhdJ. ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPLfisj; jPh;khdpj;J vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhjuthf jPh;g;gspj;jJ/ ,nj gpur;ridapd;nghpy; bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;w kJiu mkh;tpdhy; tH';fg;gl;l Ke;ija jPh;g;g[iua[ld; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; cld;glhjneh;tpy;. mth;. ePjpah; nguhaj;jpw;F tHf;ifg;
//6// ghpe;Jiuf;fhjjw;F ePjpah; <uhak; Fiw TwpaJ/ ePjpah; <uhaKk;. tHf;fpd; ew;TWfis Muha;e;J. njh;t[ vGjpa 196 njh;th;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gjpt[Uf;fs; nkhroahf g[idag;gl;ld vd;Wk;. njh;t[ vGjpa kw;w njh;th;fshy; khw;wk; VJk; bra;ag;gl;oUe;jjhf fUj;Jiug;gjw;F rhd;whjhuk; VJkpy;iy vd;Wk; jPh;khdpj;jJ/ njh;t[ vGjpath;fis gphpj;bjLg;gJ rhj;jpak; vd;fpwnghJ. thhpaj;jhy; njh;t[
KGtJk; ,uj;J bra;ag;glKoahJ vd;W ePjpah; <uhak; fUj;Jiuj;jJ/ ePjpah;
<uhak;. ,e;jh;gphPj; rp'; fcw;yhd; ?vjph;? g";rhg; khepy muR1
. n$hfpe;jh; ghy;
?vjph;? g";rhg; khepy muR2 kw;Wk; a{dpad; Mg; ,e;jpah ?vjph;? ,uhn$c&; gpa{. g[Jty;ePf;fJ3 vd;w tHf;Ffspy; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iufspd;nky; rhh;t[w;W. bjhpt[ Kiw KGtija[k; ,uj;J bra;j thhpaj;jpd; KothdJ bewpnfhzpaJ vd;W jPh;khdpj;jJ/ cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd; nkw;go jPh;Kotpdhy; kdf;Fiwt[w;W. ,k;nky;KiwaPL jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/
10/ vGj;Jj; njh;it ,uj;J bra;J. thhpaj;jhy; vLf;fg;gl;l KothdJ thhpaj;jplk; cs;s bgUkst[ rhd;whtzj;jpd; mog;gilapyhdJ vd;W jkpH;ehL muRf;fhd fw;wwpe;j TLjy; jiyik tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ ghyh$p _dpthrd; gzpe;Jiuj;jhh;/ eilbgw;w vGj;Jj;njh;tpy; bgUkst[ KiwnfLfs; ele;Js;sjhf fpilj;jpUf;ff;Toa rhd;whjhu';fspd;K:yk; bjhpatUtjhf gzpe;Jiuj;jhh;/ mth; v';fs; Kd;g[ kj;jpa Fw;wg; gphpthy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l Fwpg;g[iuia itj;jhh;. mJ. muR bjhHpy;El;g fy;Y}hpfspy; tphpt[iuahsh; gzpfSf;fhd bjhpt[Kiwapy;
____________________________
1/ (2006) 11 v!;/rp/rp/ 356
2/ (2014) 6 v!;/rp/rp/ 644
3/ (2003) 7 v!;/rp/rp/ 285
//7// bgUkstpyhd KiwnfLfs; g[hptjw;F gy egh;fs; rjpj;jpl;lk; jPl;o mjpy;
<Lgl;oUg;gij bjhptpf;fpwJ/ bgUe;bjhif ifkhwpa[s;sJ/ nkYk;. rpy egh;fs; ifJ bra;ag;gl;L. ePjpaf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;s mf;Fwpg;g[iu bjhptpf;fpwJ/ nkYk; gy egh;fs; Fz;lh; rl;lj;jpd;fPH; jLg;g[f;fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;L. mth;fs; g[Hy;. kj;jpa rpiwapYs;sdh;/ kw;w egh;fs; jiykiwthfpa[s;sjhy;. mth;fis ifJ bra;tjw;F gy;ntW Kaw;rpfs; nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wd/ v';fsplk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;g[iuapd;go tprhuizahdJ Kd;ndw;wkile;JtUfpwJ/ thhpaj;jhy; vLf;fg;gl;l KothdJ. njh;tpd; cahpa kjpg;iga[k; khz;iga[k; fUjp vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy;. mjpy; jiyaPL
VJk; nfhutpy;iy vd;W fw;wwpe;j TLjy; jiyik tHf;Fiu"h; gzpe;Jiuj;jhh;/
11/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;?njh;th;fSf;fhf Kd;dpiyahd fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ vk;/ m$;ky; fhd; kw;Wk; jpUkjp espdp rpjk;guk;;. ePjpah;
<uhaj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,ilf;fhy cj;jut[fisa[k;. mjd;K:yk; tprhuiz mjpfhhpfSf;F miHg;ghiz tpLf;fg;gl;L. tprhuiz bjhlh;ghd gjpt[Uf;fis tutiHj;jijf; Fwpj;Jk; Fwpg;gpl;oUe;jdh;/ KiwnfLfspy; <Lgl;Ls;sth;fshd
196 njh;th;fisj; jtpu ntbwe;j njh;tUk; mjpy; <Lgl;ljhff; TWk; rhd;whjhuk;
VJkpy;iy vd;w ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuf;F Mjutspf;Fk; tifapy; mth;fs;
,ilf;fhy cj;jut[fspd;nky; rhh;t[w;wdh;/ 196 njh;th;fis kw;wth;fsplkpUe;J gphpg;gJ rhj;jpank vd;w fhuzj;jpw;fhd bjhpt[Kiw KGtija[k; ,uj;J bra;tJ
,e;ePjpkd;wj;jhy; tFj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhdJ vd;W rkh;g;gpj;J. mth;fs;. ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd; vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd jPh;g;g[iuapd; fUj;Jiufis epahag;gLj;jpdh;/ vGj;Jj;njh;tpy; btw;wpbgw;w ghuhl;ow;Fhpa njh;th;fs;.
//8// vGj;Jj;njh;itg; g[jpjhf vGjr;brhy;yp nfhug;gLthh;fshdhy; mJ mth;fSf;F rPh;gLj;jKoahj ghjpg;iga[k;. brhy;ybthz;zhj; Jauj;ija[k; Vw;gLj;jf;TLk;/
12/ (nkw;go) ,e;jh;gphPj; rp'; fcw;yhd; vd;w tHf;fpy;. muRg;gzp njh;thizaj;jhy; gy;ntW gjtpfSf;fhf bjhpt[ bra;ag;gl;l rpy njh;th;fspd; njh;t[ Kot[fisg; gzk; bgw;Wf;bfhz;L. nkhro bra;jjhff;nfhhp muRg;gzp njh;thizaj;jpd; jiyth; jpU/ ,utPe;jh;ghy; rp'; rpj;Jtpd;kPJ Fw;wk;
Rkj;jg;gl;lJ/ njh;t[ Kot[fs; mwptpf;fg;gl;L. njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;l njh;th;fs; gzp epakd";bra;ag;gl;ldh;/ jpU/ ,utPe;jh;ghy; rp'; rpj;Jtpd; kPjhd
Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;fhf elj;jg;gl;l tprhuiziaj;bjhlh;e;J. mtUila cjtpa[ld; njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;L. epakpf;fg;gl;l egh;fspd; gzp Kot[Wj;jk; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ muRg;gzp njh;thizaj;jpd; jiyth;kPJ Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ljhnyna xl;Lbkhj;j njh;e;bjLg;g[Kiwa[k; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljh> vd;gijf; Fwpj;J Muhahky; xl;Lbkhj;j njh;e;bjLg;g[ Kiwiaa[k; ,uj;Jbra;j KothdJ jtwhdjhFk; vd;W
,e;ePjpkd;wkhdJ nkw;go tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfspd;nghpy; jPh;khdpj;jJ/ nkYk;. njh;e;bjLg;g[f;F Kd;dh; njh;it ,uj;J bra;tjw;Fk;. epakpf;fg;gl;l egh;fspd; gzpia Kot[Wj;jk; bra;tjw;Fkpilna kpFe;j ntWghLs;sJ vd ,e;ePjpkd;wk; jPh;khdpj;jJ/ ,e;j tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfs; Kw;wpYk; tpj;jpahrkhdit kw;Wk;
(nkw;go) ,e;jh;gphPj; rp'; fcw;yhd;?,d; jPh;g;g[iua[k; bghUe;jj;jf;fjy;y vd;gJ v';fsJ MH;e;jhuha;e;j fUj;jhFk;/ (nkw;go) ,e;jh;gphPj; rp'; fcw;yhd; vd;w tHf;ifg; gpd;gw;wpa kw;w jPh;g;g[iufisg; ghh;itapLtJ njitaw;wjhFk;/
13/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. X/vk;/Mh;/ tpilj; jhs;fspy; KiwnfL bra;jJ bjhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; Fwpj;J Kjypy; thhpank Ra tprhuiz elj;jpaJ/
//9//
X/vk;/Mh;/ tpilj; jhs;fis khw;wpajd; fhuzkhf rpy egh;fs; gadile;Js;sij thhpak; fz;lwpe;jJ/ MH;e;jhuha;e;jjpy; kjpg;bgz;fspy; khw;w";bra;J. nkhro bra;J gadile;j 196 egh;fSf;F vjpuhf nghJkhd rhd;whjhukpUg;gjhff; fz;lwpag;gl;lJ/ kjpg;bgz;fspy; nkhro bra;jjpy; nkYk; gy egh;fs;
<Lgl;oUe;jpUg;gjw;fhd tha;g;gpUe;jjhf thhpak; ek;gpajd; fhuzkhfnt. njh;t[
KGtija[k; ,uj;Jbra;tjw;F KobtLj;jJ/ bghJkf;fspd; kdjpy; njh;e;bjLg;g[
Kiwapd; neh;ikjd;ikf; Fwpj;J ek;gpf;ifia tpijg;gjw;F thhpaj;jhy; cz;ikahf vLf;fg;gl;l jPh;khdj;jpy; cah; ePjpkd;wk; jiyaPL bra;jpUf;ff;TlhJ/ nghJkhd rhd;whjhuj;jpd; mog;gilapy; Xh; mjpfhuikg;ghy; vLf;fg;gLk; jPh;khdk; vd;gJ cah; ePjpkd;wk; mjd; ePjpa kWMa;t[ mjpfhuj;ijr; brYj;Jk; tuk;gpw;Fl;gl;ljy;y/ tprhuizapy; nkYk; rhd;whjhu';fs; btspf;bfhz;Ltug;gl;L gyh; ifJ bra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;/ tprhuiz Kd;ndw;wkile;JtUfpwJ/
14/ nfhcwpy; tpc&;tuh$; cwDgha; kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;? F$uhj; khepy muR kw;Wk; gyh;4
?,y; ,e;ePjpkd;wk; jPh;khdpj;Js;sjhtJ:
@21/ neh;ikahd njh;t[Kiw ? mj;jifa njh;t[KiwahdJ fw;w fy;tpapid kjpg;gPL bra;tjw;fhdjh> my;yJ khepy murpd; fPHhd gzpf;fhf jFjpa[ila njh;th;fisj; njh;e;bjLg;gjw;fhdjh> vd;gJ ve;jbthU njh;t[Kiwapd; gFj;jwpthd kWf;fj;jfhj njitg;ghlhFk;/ gFj;jwpt[ilik vd;gJ ekJ murikg;g[
____________________________
4/ (2017) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 621
//10// rl;lj;jpd;go bghJ eph;thfj;jpd; ,d;wpaikah mk;rkhFk;/ ve;jbthU njh;t[ KiwapYk; neh;ikj;jd;ikia ngQqk;tifapy; chpa eltof;iffis muR mjpfhuikg;g[ vLf;fntz;Lk; vd;gJ kWf;fj;jfhjjhFk;/ elj;jg;gLk; ve;jbthU njh;t[KiwapYk; bghpastpyhd KiwnfLfs; ele;Js;sjhff; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs;
,Uf;Fkplj;J. muRk;. mjd; Jiz epWtd';fSk; njh;it ,uj;J bra;a chpika[ilath;fs; vd;gJ ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Ke;ija gy;ntW jPh;Kot[fspd; Jizbfhz;L ghh;j;jhy; ,J kpft[k; ed;F mWjpaplg;gl;l rl;lf;nfhl;ghlhFk;/ njh;t[Kiw neh;ikf;nflhdJ vd;gijr; Rl;of;fhl;Lk; rpy epahakhd rhd;whjhuj;jpd; mog;gilapy; njh;it ,uj;J bra;tJ mtrpabkd fUjg;gLk;nghbjy;yhk; mj;jifa eltof;ifbaLf;Fk; khepy muR kw;Wk; mjd; Jiz epWtd';fspd; bray;ghLfis gy;ntW re;jh;g;g';fspy; ,e;ePjpkd;wk; Vw;Wf;bfhz;Ls;sJ/ nkYk;. njh;t[Kiwia neh;ikf;nflhf;fpa xt;bthU bghUz;ikf;Fk; rhd;Wnfhu mth;fs; flikg;gl;lth;fsy;yh;/@ nkYk;. nkw;go jPh;g;g[iuapy; gpd;tUkhW jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ:
@30/ Kiwnfl;oy; <Lgl;Ls;s njh;th;fs; midtiua[k; Fw;w tHf;Fj; bjhlh;tjd; K:ynkh my;yJ eph;thf tprhuiz K:ynkh milahsk; fz;Lbfhs;tbjd;gJ epr;rak; fhytpiua KiwahFk;/ jtwpiHj;jth;fis mt;thW milahs';fhz;gJk;. mt;thW milahs';fhzg;gl;l jtwpiHj;jth;fs; kl;Lnk njh;e;bjLg;g[
//11//
KiwapypUe;J ePf;fg;gLth; vd;gJk; rl;l epge;jidahf
,Uf;Fkhdhy; mj;jifa milahs';fhQqjy; epiwtila[k;tiu. mk;Kiwia bjhlh;e;J elj;jKoahJ/ nkYk;. mJ eph;thfj;jpw;F bgUk; ,lh;g;ghl;il Vw;gLj;Jtnjhly;yhky;.
Fw;wkw;w njh;th;fS';Tl fhytpiuaj;jpw;Fs;shth;/ mjw;Fkhwhf. vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd cj;jut[K:yk;. Fw;wkw;w njh;th;fs; (tHf;fpYs;s jtwpiHj;jth;fs; cl;gl midj;J njh;th;fSk;) khepy murhy; elj;jg;gLk; g[jpa njh;t[Kiwapy; fye;Jbfhs;Sk; tha;g;g[ ,d;dKk; cs;sJ/@
15/ vGj;Jj; njh;t[ Kotpd; mog;gilapy; muR bjhHpy;El;g fy;Y}hpfspy; tphpt[iuahsh;fshf njh;t[ bra;ag;gl;L epakpg;gjw;fhd tha;g;gpUf;ff;Toa njh;th;fSf;F kw;bwhU njh;t[ elj;jg;gLtjd; fhuzkhf mth;fs; rpukj;jpw;Fs;shf;ff;TLk;/ Mdhy;. njh;tpy; ele;j bghpastpyhd nkhro bjhlh;ghf thhpaj;jhy; fL";re;njfk; vGg;gg;gl;ljhy; mjw;Fhpa rpwg;g[ kjpg;g[f; bfhLf;fg;glntz;Lk;/
16/ tHf;fpd; jFjpg;ghl;il ghprPyid bra;jjpy;. bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kjd;ik Maj;jpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; mQqFKiwahdJ. mnj ePjpkd;wj;jpd; kw;bwhU jdpakh; ePjpaurUld; Kuz;gl;l fUj;ij bfhz;oUg;gjhy; eh';fs; mij m';fPfhpf;ftpy;iy/ rkepiya[ila xU';fpize;j ePjpauhaj;jhy; Kuz;gLk;gl;rj;jpy; tHf;fhdJ ePjpah; nguhaj;jpw;F ghpe;Jiuf;fg;glntz;Lk; vd;gnj rh;trhjhuzkhd rl;lkhFk;/
//12//
17/ nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fUj;Jg;go. eh';fs; bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah;
<uhaj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuia ePf;fwt[ bra;fpnwhk;/ nky;KiwaPLfs; mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vy;/ ehnfc&;tu uht; khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ ncwke;j; Fg;jh g[J jpy;yp.
08/08/2019/
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JUDGMENT