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vLohdj.k% {ks=h; Hkkk’kk esa fu.Zk; dk vuqokn i{kdkjksa ds lhfer iz;ksx gsrq fd;k x;k gS rkfd og viuh Hkk’kk esa bls le> ldsa ,oa
;g fdlh vU; iz;kstu gsrq iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk,xkA leLr dk;kZy;h ,oa O;ogkfjd iz;kstuksa gsrq fu.kZ; dk vaxzsth laLdj.k ghs vfHkizekf.kr ekuk tk,xk vkSj dk;kZUo;u rFkk ykxw fd, tkus gsrq mls gh ojh;rk nh tk,xhA fjiksZV ;ksX;
Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; esa vkijkf/kd vihyh; {ks=kf/kdkj vkijkf/kd vihy ua0 1864
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;g fdlh vU; iz;kstu gsrq iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk,xkA leLr dk;kZy;h ,oa O;ogkfjd iz;kstuksa gsrq fu.kZ; dk vaxzsth laLdj.k ghs vfHkizekf.kr ekuk tk,xk vkSj dk;kZUo;u rFkk ykxw fd, tkus gsrq mls gh ojh;rk nh tk,xhA fjiksZV ;ksX;
Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; esa vkijkf/kd vihyh; {ks=kf/kdkj vkijkf/kd vihy ua0 1864
1864@20
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@2009
09++++++++++++ txnh”k vkSj vU; vihy vihykFkhZ kFkhZ kFkhZ kFkhZ cuke gfj;k.kk ljdkj izfroknhx.k fu.kZ; uohu flUgk ] U;k;kf/k'k
] U;k;kf/k'k---- nksuksa vihydrkZvksa dks Hkkjhrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 302]149 vkSj 148 ds rgr nks’k fl) vijk/kh
Bgjk;k x;k gS ¼;gkWa ds ckn bls Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds :Ik esa lanfHkZr fd;k x;k gS½A ewy :Ik ls 13 vkjksih FksA dsoy Ng dks pktZ”khV fd;k x;k FkkA muesa ls nks ij twoukbZy dksVZ esa dsl pyk FkkA lkr dks /kkjk 319 ds rgr ryc fd;k x;k FkkA Vªk;y dksVZ us rhu O;fDr;ksa dks nks’kh Bgjk;k A muesa ls ,d] bZ”oj dks mPp U;k;ky; us cjh dj fn;k gS A
2- ofj’B odhy Jh ,l-vkj- flag us dgk fd ,d ckj vU; vfHk;qDrksa dks cjh dj nsus ds ckn] vdsys nks vihydrkZvksa dks vkbZihlh dh /kkjk 149 dh lgk;rk ls nks’kh ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA /kkjk
34 ds rgr rS;kj fd;s x;s pktZ ds vHkko esa] mPp U;k;ky; us bl /kkjk ds rgr nks’k Bgjkrs gq, xyrh djh gS A fdlh Hkh lkekU; bjkns dks dksbZ lcwr ugha gS] tks geyk djus ds bjknksa dk iwoZ feyu dks iznf”kZr djrk gksA ihMCY;w&1 vkSj ihMCY;w&8 p”enhn xokg ugha FksA os ?kVuk ds ckn igqap x,A p”enhn xokg gksus dk mudk nkok vius gha lk{;ksa ls vR;f/kd vlEHkkO; gS A ,d oSdfYid lcfe”ku fd;k x;k Fkk fd fdlh Hkh gkykr esa ;g /kkjk 304 Hkkx&11 vkbZihlh ds rgr nks’kh Bgjk, tkus dk ekeyk FkkA fuHkZjrk Þnyhi flag cuke iatkc jkT;ß] ,s vkbZ vkj 1953 ,llh 364%%1954 ,l lh vkj 145 vkSj Þl[kjke uaxkjs cuke egkjk’Vª jkT;Þ] 2012 ¼9½ ,llhlh 249 ij j[kh xbZ FkhA
3- jkT; ds odhy us crk;k fd ihMCY;w&1 vkSj ihMCY;w&8 ] tks ?kVuk ds p”enhn xokg gS] mUgksaus crk;k gS fd vihydrkZ uacj 2 us e`rd ds flj ij ykBh ls tkuysok geyk fd;k ] tcfd vihydrkZ uacj
] U;k;kf/k'k---- nksuksa vihydrkZvksa dks Hkkjhrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 302]149 vkSj 148 ds rgr nks’k fl) vijk/kh
Bgjk;k x;k gS ¼;gkWa ds ckn bls Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds :Ik esa lanfHkZr fd;k x;k gS½A ewy :Ik ls 13 vkjksih FksA dsoy Ng dks pktZ”khV fd;k x;k FkkA muesa ls nks ij twoukbZy dksVZ esa dsl pyk FkkA lkr dks /kkjk 319 ds rgr ryc fd;k x;k FkkA Vªk;y dksVZ us rhu O;fDr;ksa dks nks’kh Bgjk;k A muesa ls ,d] bZ”oj dks mPp U;k;ky; us cjh dj fn;k gS A
2- ofj’B odhy Jh ,l-vkj- flag us dgk fd ,d ckj vU; vfHk;qDrksa dks cjh dj nsus ds ckn] vdsys nks vihydrkZvksa dks vkbZihlh dh /kkjk 149 dh lgk;rk ls nks’kh ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA /kkjk
34 ds rgr rS;kj fd;s x;s pktZ ds vHkko esa] mPp U;k;ky; us bl /kkjk ds rgr nks’k Bgjkrs gq, xyrh djh gS A fdlh Hkh lkekU; bjkns dks dksbZ lcwr ugha gS] tks geyk djus ds bjknksa dk iwoZ feyu dks iznf”kZr djrk gksA ihMCY;w&1 vkSj ihMCY;w&8 p”enhn xokg ugha FksA os ?kVuk ds ckn igqap x,A p”enhn xokg gksus dk mudk nkok vius gha lk{;ksa ls vR;f/kd vlEHkkO; gS A ,d oSdfYid lcfe”ku fd;k x;k Fkk fd fdlh Hkh gkykr esa ;g /kkjk 304 Hkkx&11 vkbZihlh ds rgr nks’kh Bgjk, tkus dk ekeyk FkkA fuHkZjrk Þnyhi flag cuke iatkc jkT;ß] ,s vkbZ vkj 1953 ,llh 364%%1954 ,l lh vkj 145 vkSj Þl[kjke uaxkjs cuke egkjk’Vª jkT;Þ] 2012 ¼9½ ,llhlh 249 ij j[kh xbZ FkhA
3- jkT; ds odhy us crk;k fd ihMCY;w&1 vkSj ihMCY;w&8 ] tks ?kVuk ds p”enhn xokg gS] mUgksaus crk;k gS fd vihydrkZ uacj 2 us e`rd ds flj ij ykBh ls tkuysok geyk fd;k ] tcfd vihydrkZ uacj
1 us e`rd ij geyk fd;k A i{k ,d gh bykds esa jgrs Fks vkSj ,d LVªhV ykbV dk lcwr gSA Þ[kse dju vkSj vU; cuke m-iz vkSj vU;ß 1974 ¼4½ ,llhlh 603 ij fuHkZj djrs gq,] ;g izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk fd ihMCY;w&1 e`rd dh cgu Fkh] blfy, fjdkWMZ ij miyC/k lkefxz;ksa dh izd`fr esa cjh djus ds fy, ?kVuk ds izR;{kn”khZ ds :Ik esa mlds lk{; dh fo”oluh;rk ij lansg ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
4- geus ikfVZ;ksa dh vksj ls izLrqfr;kWa ij fopkj fd;k gS vkSj fjdkWMZ ij miyC/k lkexzh dks /;ku ls i<+k gSA i{k ,d gh bykds esa jgrs Fks vkSj ,d nwljs dks tkurs FksA muds chp nq”euh Fkh] D;ksafd ihfMr ds csVs us ihMCY;w&1 dh csVh dks izse i= fy[ks FksA blls igys] 20-05-1995 dks ikfVZ;ksa ds chp ,d fookn gqvk Fkk] ftlds dkj.k nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa ds chp iqfyl dsl ntZ gqvk FkkA 12-06-1995 dks ,d vkSj ?kVuk gqbZ] ftlds fy, vihydrkZvksa vkSj e`rd ij /kkjk 107]151 lhvkjihlh ds rgr dk;Zokgh dh xbZ FkhA e`rd dks tekur ij fjgk dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj 16-06-1995 dks ihMCY;w&1 ds ?kj ls yxHkx 09-00 cts jkr dks ykSV jgk Fkk] tc geyk gqvk Fkk A
5- ihMCY;w&8 vkSj ihMCY;w&1 nksuksa irh vkSj iRuh gS] ftUgksaus vius O;fDrxr ukeksa ls “kL= j[kus dk ykblsal fy;k gSA muds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd og deyk ¼ihMCY;w&8 dh cgu½ vkSj ,d ikyh jke ¼tks
“kL= ykblsal /kkjd Hkh Fkk½ ds lkFk ?kVuk LFky ij x;s Fks A vk”p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd vfHk;kstu i{k
}kjk ckn ds nks dks NksM+ fn;k x;k gS vkSj mudks tkapk ugha x;k A tSlk fd nkok fd;k x;k gS fd pkjksa
Mj ds ekjs geys ds LFkku ls nwj pys x;sA vxj muesa ls rhu gfFk;kjksa ds lkFk Fks] rks Li’Vhdj.k nsuk gksxk fd mUgksaus vkRej{kk esa dkjZokbZ D;ksa ugha dh] tc geyk rFkkdfFkr :Ik ls ykfB;ksa]xaMklh vkSj canwdksa
}kjk fd;k x;k FkkA ;g Hkh Lohdkj djuk eqf”dy gS fd muds ifr ihMCY;w&8 vkSj iYyh Mj ds ekjs fNirs jgs] tcfd ihMCY;w&1 viuh “Sister-in-law” ds lkFk vdsys gh e`rd dks psd djus ds fy, ?kVuk LFky ij dqN le; esa ykSV vk;k FkkA ,d vfrfjDr rF; tks lkekU; lkekftd xzkeh.k jhfr&fjoktksa vkSj dkeksa ds vuqlkj u dsoy vuqfpr] cfYd vR;f/kd vizkd`frd gS fd ihMCY;w&1 viuh
“Sister-in-law” ds lkFk vdsys ,Q vkbZ vkj dks ntZ djkus ds fy,] ,d fdyksehVj nwj] jkr ds 03-00 cts] iqfyl LVs”ku x;s] tcfd mldk ifr vkSj ikfy jke] tks muds lkFk ?kj esa jgrs Fks] og ?kj esa jgsA
6- ,Q-vkbZ-vkj esa] ihMCY;w&1 us mu lHkh 13 vfHk;qDrksa ij geys ds lkekU; vkjksi yxk, gS] ftuds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd mUgksaus e`rd dks ?ksj j[kk Fkk A ysfdu mldk vnkyr dk c;ku izR;sd vfHk;qDr
}kjk fd, x, geys dh izd`fr ds laca/k esa vf/kd fof”k’V Fkk A efLr’d esa {kfr vkSj t[e esa gM~fM;ksa ds
VqdM+ks dk gksus ds lkFk Þnk;s iSjkbVks&vkWDlhihVy txgß esa igyh pksV gM~fM;ksa rd xgjh FkhA xnZu ij pksV Fkh] nkfgus da/ks ij dVk QVk t[e Fkk] nksuksa rtZuh maxfy;ksa vkSj NksVh maxfy;ksa esa dVs iVs t[e Fks ftlls ÝSDpj gqvk] dVk&QVk t[e nkfguh dykbZ ds tksM+ ij vxzHkqt ds chp Fkk] Nkrh dh nhokj ds
4- geus ikfVZ;ksa dh vksj ls izLrqfr;kWa ij fopkj fd;k gS vkSj fjdkWMZ ij miyC/k lkexzh dks /;ku ls i<+k gSA i{k ,d gh bykds esa jgrs Fks vkSj ,d nwljs dks tkurs FksA muds chp nq”euh Fkh] D;ksafd ihfMr ds csVs us ihMCY;w&1 dh csVh dks izse i= fy[ks FksA blls igys] 20-05-1995 dks ikfVZ;ksa ds chp ,d fookn gqvk Fkk] ftlds dkj.k nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa ds chp iqfyl dsl ntZ gqvk FkkA 12-06-1995 dks ,d vkSj ?kVuk gqbZ] ftlds fy, vihydrkZvksa vkSj e`rd ij /kkjk 107]151 lhvkjihlh ds rgr dk;Zokgh dh xbZ FkhA e`rd dks tekur ij fjgk dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj 16-06-1995 dks ihMCY;w&1 ds ?kj ls yxHkx 09-00 cts jkr dks ykSV jgk Fkk] tc geyk gqvk Fkk A
5- ihMCY;w&8 vkSj ihMCY;w&1 nksuksa irh vkSj iRuh gS] ftUgksaus vius O;fDrxr ukeksa ls “kL= j[kus dk ykblsal fy;k gSA muds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd og deyk ¼ihMCY;w&8 dh cgu½ vkSj ,d ikyh jke ¼tks
“kL= ykblsal /kkjd Hkh Fkk½ ds lkFk ?kVuk LFky ij x;s Fks A vk”p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd vfHk;kstu i{k
}kjk ckn ds nks dks NksM+ fn;k x;k gS vkSj mudks tkapk ugha x;k A tSlk fd nkok fd;k x;k gS fd pkjksa
Mj ds ekjs geys ds LFkku ls nwj pys x;sA vxj muesa ls rhu gfFk;kjksa ds lkFk Fks] rks Li’Vhdj.k nsuk gksxk fd mUgksaus vkRej{kk esa dkjZokbZ D;ksa ugha dh] tc geyk rFkkdfFkr :Ik ls ykfB;ksa]xaMklh vkSj canwdksa
}kjk fd;k x;k FkkA ;g Hkh Lohdkj djuk eqf”dy gS fd muds ifr ihMCY;w&8 vkSj iYyh Mj ds ekjs fNirs jgs] tcfd ihMCY;w&1 viuh “Sister-in-law” ds lkFk vdsys gh e`rd dks psd djus ds fy, ?kVuk LFky ij dqN le; esa ykSV vk;k FkkA ,d vfrfjDr rF; tks lkekU; lkekftd xzkeh.k jhfr&fjoktksa vkSj dkeksa ds vuqlkj u dsoy vuqfpr] cfYd vR;f/kd vizkd`frd gS fd ihMCY;w&1 viuh
“Sister-in-law” ds lkFk vdsys ,Q vkbZ vkj dks ntZ djkus ds fy,] ,d fdyksehVj nwj] jkr ds 03-00 cts] iqfyl LVs”ku x;s] tcfd mldk ifr vkSj ikfy jke] tks muds lkFk ?kj esa jgrs Fks] og ?kj esa jgsA
6- ,Q-vkbZ-vkj esa] ihMCY;w&1 us mu lHkh 13 vfHk;qDrksa ij geys ds lkekU; vkjksi yxk, gS] ftuds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd mUgksaus e`rd dks ?ksj j[kk Fkk A ysfdu mldk vnkyr dk c;ku izR;sd vfHk;qDr
}kjk fd, x, geys dh izd`fr ds laca/k esa vf/kd fof”k’V Fkk A efLr’d esa {kfr vkSj t[e esa gM~fM;ksa ds
VqdM+ks dk gksus ds lkFk Þnk;s iSjkbVks&vkWDlhihVy txgß esa igyh pksV gM~fM;ksa rd xgjh FkhA xnZu ij pksV Fkh] nkfgus da/ks ij dVk QVk t[e Fkk] nksuksa rtZuh maxfy;ksa vkSj NksVh maxfy;ksa esa dVs iVs t[e Fks ftlls ÝSDpj gqvk] dVk&QVk t[e nkfguh dykbZ ds tksM+ ij vxzHkqt ds chp Fkk] Nkrh dh nhokj ds
ckbZ vksj Fkk] Jksf.k f”k[kj (iliac crest) ij Fkk] rst/kkj gfFk;kj ds dkj.k ck,a LdSiqyj {ks= ij jSf[kd phjk ds lkFk Fkk] ck,a MsYVkWbM+ {ks= ij vkSj dVs&QVs t[e nkfgus ?kqVus ] ck,a V[kus vkSj ck,a vxzHkkx ij
FkkA nks vihydrkZ ykfB;ksa ds lkFk Fks] ftlds }kjk phjs okyk t[e (incised wound) ugha gks ldrkA fdlh Hkh laHkkfor ifjfLFkfr esa] e`rd ij pksVksa dh la[;k dks ns[krs gq,] ge larq’V gS fd ;g HkhM+ }kjk geys ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik gqvk Fkk vkSj fd ;g vdsys vihydrkZvksa }kjk geys dk ifj.kke ugha FkkA
7- mPp U;k;ky; us ih- MCy;w&8 dks ekSds dk xokg ekudj fjdkMZ ij ,d =qfV dh gS vkSj og Hkh fcuk fdlh ppkZ ds tcfd Vªk;y U;k;ky; us okjnkr ds le; mldh mifLFkfr ij vfo”okl O;Dr fd;k gSA ih-MCy;w&01 ds laca/k esa] Vªk;y U;k;ky; us [kqn gh ;g ik;k gS fd mldh xokgh Þesa laiw.kZ lR; ugha gS vkSj ;g U;k;ky; dks cSBdj Hkwls esa ls nkuk@fxjh [kkstus ds fy, etcwj djrh gSAÞ Vªk;y U;k;ky;
}kjk [kqn gh ckadh vkjksfi;ksa dks cjh dj fn, tkus ] T;wohukbZyl ¼ juveniles/fd”kksj ½ dks NksM+dj] ds lanHkZ esa bl fVIi.kh dk egRo c<+ tkrk gSA
8- gekjs eu esa tks loky mBrk gS og ;g gS fd 13 O;fDr;ksa dh HkhM+ }kjk fd, x, geys esa] ftUgksaus dh e`rd dks jkr esa ?ksjk Fkk] ih-MCy;w&01 ,dek= p”enhn xokg Fkk ]Hkys gh izdk”k Fkk] fuLlansg muesa ls dqN dh ihB ih&MCy;w&01 dh vksj jgh gksxh tks f”kuk[kr dks vlaHko (impossible) ugh arks vlEHkkO; (improbable) vo”; cukrk gSA vU; vkjksfi;ksa dks cjh djus ds fy, mPp U;k;ky; vkSj
Vªk;y U;k;ky; nksuksa }kjk xokg ij xaHkhj :i ls lansg fd;k x;k gSA D;k fdlh ,dek= lafnX/k p”enhn xokg ds }kjk fn;k x;k lk{; ltk nsus ds fy, Ik;kZIr gksuk pkfg, \ ge ;gkWa dqN lko/kkuh cjr ldrs gSaA fuLlansg ,dek= p”enhn xokg ds vk/kkj ij ltk dk;e j[kh tk ldrh gS vxj vklikl ds gkykr
(Surrounding Circumstances) ds lkFk lkFk Bksl vkSj ;dhuh lk{; ekStwn gksA blfy, ,dek= xokg ds }kjk fn, x, lk{; dh xgurk ls tkWap vko”;d gksxhA ysfdu ih- MCy;w&01 dh ,dek= xokgh vihydrkZvksa ds f[kykQ miyC/k lkexzh dh izd`fr dks ns[krs gq,] tks fd tgkWa rd geyk djus ds laca/k esa lHkh vkjksfi;ksa ds fy, vke gS] orZeku ekeys ds rF;ksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ge muds c;ku dks ,d gospel truth ¼v[kaMuh; lR;½ ds :Ik esa Lohdkj djuk lqjf{kr ugha ekurs gS A ;fn ih- MCy;w&01 viuh sister-in-law ds lkFk iqfyl LVs”ku vle; tk ldrh Fkh] rks bl ckjs esa Li’Vhdj.k gksuk gh pkfg, fd blesa Ng ?kaVs dh nsjh D;ksa gqbZA gekjs le; dh dBksj okLrfodrkvksa dks ns[krs gq,] gesa ;g yxHkx vlaHko yxrk gS fd nks efgyk, jkr ds ml le; esa fdlh Hkh iq:’k dks lkFk fy, fcuk iqfyl
LVs”ku xbZ A ;s ckr mu ikfVZ;ksa ds chp igys ls ekStwn nq”euh dh i`’BHkwfe esa vkSj Hkh egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh
FkkA nks vihydrkZ ykfB;ksa ds lkFk Fks] ftlds }kjk phjs okyk t[e (incised wound) ugha gks ldrkA fdlh Hkh laHkkfor ifjfLFkfr esa] e`rd ij pksVksa dh la[;k dks ns[krs gq,] ge larq’V gS fd ;g HkhM+ }kjk geys ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik gqvk Fkk vkSj fd ;g vdsys vihydrkZvksa }kjk geys dk ifj.kke ugha FkkA
7- mPp U;k;ky; us ih- MCy;w&8 dks ekSds dk xokg ekudj fjdkMZ ij ,d =qfV dh gS vkSj og Hkh fcuk fdlh ppkZ ds tcfd Vªk;y U;k;ky; us okjnkr ds le; mldh mifLFkfr ij vfo”okl O;Dr fd;k gSA ih-MCy;w&01 ds laca/k esa] Vªk;y U;k;ky; us [kqn gh ;g ik;k gS fd mldh xokgh Þesa laiw.kZ lR; ugha gS vkSj ;g U;k;ky; dks cSBdj Hkwls esa ls nkuk@fxjh [kkstus ds fy, etcwj djrh gSAÞ Vªk;y U;k;ky;
}kjk [kqn gh ckadh vkjksfi;ksa dks cjh dj fn, tkus ] T;wohukbZyl ¼ juveniles/fd”kksj ½ dks NksM+dj] ds lanHkZ esa bl fVIi.kh dk egRo c<+ tkrk gSA
8- gekjs eu esa tks loky mBrk gS og ;g gS fd 13 O;fDr;ksa dh HkhM+ }kjk fd, x, geys esa] ftUgksaus dh e`rd dks jkr esa ?ksjk Fkk] ih-MCy;w&01 ,dek= p”enhn xokg Fkk ]Hkys gh izdk”k Fkk] fuLlansg muesa ls dqN dh ihB ih&MCy;w&01 dh vksj jgh gksxh tks f”kuk[kr dks vlaHko (impossible) ugh arks vlEHkkO; (improbable) vo”; cukrk gSA vU; vkjksfi;ksa dks cjh djus ds fy, mPp U;k;ky; vkSj
Vªk;y U;k;ky; nksuksa }kjk xokg ij xaHkhj :i ls lansg fd;k x;k gSA D;k fdlh ,dek= lafnX/k p”enhn xokg ds }kjk fn;k x;k lk{; ltk nsus ds fy, Ik;kZIr gksuk pkfg, \ ge ;gkWa dqN lko/kkuh cjr ldrs gSaA fuLlansg ,dek= p”enhn xokg ds vk/kkj ij ltk dk;e j[kh tk ldrh gS vxj vklikl ds gkykr
(Surrounding Circumstances) ds lkFk lkFk Bksl vkSj ;dhuh lk{; ekStwn gksA blfy, ,dek= xokg ds }kjk fn, x, lk{; dh xgurk ls tkWap vko”;d gksxhA ysfdu ih- MCy;w&01 dh ,dek= xokgh vihydrkZvksa ds f[kykQ miyC/k lkexzh dh izd`fr dks ns[krs gq,] tks fd tgkWa rd geyk djus ds laca/k esa lHkh vkjksfi;ksa ds fy, vke gS] orZeku ekeys ds rF;ksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ge muds c;ku dks ,d gospel truth ¼v[kaMuh; lR;½ ds :Ik esa Lohdkj djuk lqjf{kr ugha ekurs gS A ;fn ih- MCy;w&01 viuh sister-in-law ds lkFk iqfyl LVs”ku vle; tk ldrh Fkh] rks bl ckjs esa Li’Vhdj.k gksuk gh pkfg, fd blesa Ng ?kaVs dh nsjh D;ksa gqbZA gekjs le; dh dBksj okLrfodrkvksa dks ns[krs gq,] gesa ;g yxHkx vlaHko yxrk gS fd nks efgyk, jkr ds ml le; esa fdlh Hkh iq:’k dks lkFk fy, fcuk iqfyl
LVs”ku xbZ A ;s ckr mu ikfVZ;ksa ds chp igys ls ekStwn nq”euh dh i`’BHkwfe esa vkSj Hkh egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh
gS] tks muds chp igys ds iqfyl ekeyksa rd ys tkrh gS A blfy, ekeys ds rF;ksa dks ns[krs gq, >wBk
QWalkus dh laHkkouk dks iwjh rjg ls [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
9- mPp U;;ky; us fu’d’kZ fudkyk fd vdsys vihydrkZ gh e`rd ds geykoj FksA ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd b”oj us ykBh ls geyk fd;k tks dVk gqvk ?kko djus esa l{ke FkhA gesa ;g ekuus esa eqf”dy gks jgh gS fd vihydrkZ fdlh Hkh izdkj ls b”oj dh rqyuk esa vyx rjhds ls fLFkr FksA nks vkjkfi;ksa }kjk
X;kjg pksVs] nks dVh gqbZ pksVksa dks feykdj ] vR;f/kd :Ik ls vlEHkkO; ekuh tkrh gS A
10- blfy, ]ekeys ds rF;ksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh laiw.kZrk esa] ih- MCy;w&01 vkSj e`rd ds chp ds laca/k dks ns[krs gq,] vkSj fiNyh nq”euh gksus ds dkj.k] ,d lafnX/k ,dkUr xokg ds lk{; ij vihydrkZvksa dh ltk dks cjdjkj j[kuk ge lqjf{kr ugha ekurs gSa vkSj blesa >wBs rjhds ls QWalkus dh laHkkouk ls Hkh badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk] tSlk fd jktLFkku jkT; cuke Hkksyk flag o vU; AIR 1994 SC 542, (Crl. Appeal No. 65 of 1980 , 25.08.1993 dks fu.khZr½ esa ns[kk@dgk x;k Fkk %
Þ4- mi;qZDr rF;ksa ls] ;g ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd ;g ekeyk iwjh rjg ls ih-
MCy;w&01 ds gh lk{; ij fVdk gqvk gSA mPp U;k;ky; us ih- MCy;w&01 ds lk{; esa dbZ dfe;ksa dh vksj b”kkjk fd;k gSA ;g vPNh rjg ls r; gS fd vxj ekeyk iwjh rjg ls p”enhn xokg ds lk{; ij gh fVdk gqvk gS] rks ,slh xokgh@lk{; iw.kZ :Ik ls fo”oluh; gksuh pkfg, A bl ekeys esa] ;g ekuk x;k gS fd ?kVuk va/ksjs esa ?kfVr gqbZ -----
----------------Þ
11- yYyw eka>h vkSj vU; cuke >kj[kaM jkT;] (2003) 2 SCC 401, esa] ;g ns[kk@dgk x;k Fkk fd
;fn ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd nl O;fDr;ksa us vius&vius gfFk;kjksa ls e`rd ds “kjhj ij izgkj fd;k Fkk] vkSj
;fn gjsd us geyk fd;k Fkk rks e`rd ds “kjhj ij de ls de nl pksVsa gksaxhA bl ekeys esa] tSlk fd ns[kk x;k gS e`rd ds “kjhj ij 11 pksVsa gSa A lansg dk ykHk nsdj cjh djrs gq,] ;g dgk x;k Fkk%
Þ13---------------- ,dek= p”enhn xokg }kjk fn, x, ?kVuk ds fooj.k] tks fd e`rd ds lkFk vius laca/kksa ds dkj.k ,d i{kikrh xokg gS vkSj pwafd og vkjksfi;ksa ds izfr “k=qHkko j[krk gS] vfr”k;ksfDriw.kZ gS vkSj bldh iwjh rjg ls fpfdRlh; lk{; }kjk laiqf’V ugha dh xbZ gSA ?kVuk dk fooj.k] tSlk fd U;k;ky; esa fn;k x;k gS] og igys fn, x, fooj.k ls dkQh gVdj gS tSlk fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa miyC/k gS A blfy, lHkh vkjksih O;fDr;ksa
QWalkus dh laHkkouk dks iwjh rjg ls [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
9- mPp U;;ky; us fu’d’kZ fudkyk fd vdsys vihydrkZ gh e`rd ds geykoj FksA ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd b”oj us ykBh ls geyk fd;k tks dVk gqvk ?kko djus esa l{ke FkhA gesa ;g ekuus esa eqf”dy gks jgh gS fd vihydrkZ fdlh Hkh izdkj ls b”oj dh rqyuk esa vyx rjhds ls fLFkr FksA nks vkjkfi;ksa }kjk
X;kjg pksVs] nks dVh gqbZ pksVksa dks feykdj ] vR;f/kd :Ik ls vlEHkkO; ekuh tkrh gS A
10- blfy, ]ekeys ds rF;ksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh laiw.kZrk esa] ih- MCy;w&01 vkSj e`rd ds chp ds laca/k dks ns[krs gq,] vkSj fiNyh nq”euh gksus ds dkj.k] ,d lafnX/k ,dkUr xokg ds lk{; ij vihydrkZvksa dh ltk dks cjdjkj j[kuk ge lqjf{kr ugha ekurs gSa vkSj blesa >wBs rjhds ls QWalkus dh laHkkouk ls Hkh badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk] tSlk fd jktLFkku jkT; cuke Hkksyk flag o vU; AIR 1994 SC 542, (Crl. Appeal No. 65 of 1980 , 25.08.1993 dks fu.khZr½ esa ns[kk@dgk x;k Fkk %
Þ4- mi;qZDr rF;ksa ls] ;g ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd ;g ekeyk iwjh rjg ls ih-
MCy;w&01 ds gh lk{; ij fVdk gqvk gSA mPp U;k;ky; us ih- MCy;w&01 ds lk{; esa dbZ dfe;ksa dh vksj b”kkjk fd;k gSA ;g vPNh rjg ls r; gS fd vxj ekeyk iwjh rjg ls p”enhn xokg ds lk{; ij gh fVdk gqvk gS] rks ,slh xokgh@lk{; iw.kZ :Ik ls fo”oluh; gksuh pkfg, A bl ekeys esa] ;g ekuk x;k gS fd ?kVuk va/ksjs esa ?kfVr gqbZ -----
----------------Þ
11- yYyw eka>h vkSj vU; cuke >kj[kaM jkT;] (2003) 2 SCC 401, esa] ;g ns[kk@dgk x;k Fkk fd
;fn ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd nl O;fDr;ksa us vius&vius gfFk;kjksa ls e`rd ds “kjhj ij izgkj fd;k Fkk] vkSj
;fn gjsd us geyk fd;k Fkk rks e`rd ds “kjhj ij de ls de nl pksVsa gksaxhA bl ekeys esa] tSlk fd ns[kk x;k gS e`rd ds “kjhj ij 11 pksVsa gSa A lansg dk ykHk nsdj cjh djrs gq,] ;g dgk x;k Fkk%
Þ13---------------- ,dek= p”enhn xokg }kjk fn, x, ?kVuk ds fooj.k] tks fd e`rd ds lkFk vius laca/kksa ds dkj.k ,d i{kikrh xokg gS vkSj pwafd og vkjksfi;ksa ds izfr “k=qHkko j[krk gS] vfr”k;ksfDriw.kZ gS vkSj bldh iwjh rjg ls fpfdRlh; lk{; }kjk laiqf’V ugha dh xbZ gSA ?kVuk dk fooj.k] tSlk fd U;k;ky; esa fn;k x;k gS] og igys fn, x, fooj.k ls dkQh gVdj gS tSlk fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa miyC/k gS A blfy, lHkh vkjksih O;fDr;ksa
dh ltk dks ntZ djus ds m|s”; ls ge ,dek= eUuw ¼ih- MCy;w&09½ dh xokgh ij
Hkjkslk ugha dj ldrs AÞ
12- blfy, ge mPp U;k;ky; ds vkns”k dks cjdjkj j[kus ;ksX; ugha ikrs vkSj rnuqlkj bls njfdukj djrs gSaA vihydrkZvksa dks cjh fd;k tkrk gSA mUgsa tYn ls tYn fjgk djus dk funsZ”k fn;k tkrk gS
;fn mudh fdlh vU; ekeys esa t:jr ugha gS A
13- vihy eatwj dh tkrh gS A
-------- ------------- U;k;k/kh”k
¼v”kksd Hkw’k.k½
----------------------
----------------------] U;k;k/kh”k
] U;k;k/kh”k
¼uohu flUgk½ ubZ fnYyh vxLr 06] vxLr 06] vxLr 06] vxLr 06]2019
Hkjkslk ugha dj ldrs AÞ
12- blfy, ge mPp U;k;ky; ds vkns”k dks cjdjkj j[kus ;ksX; ugha ikrs vkSj rnuqlkj bls njfdukj djrs gSaA vihydrkZvksa dks cjh fd;k tkrk gSA mUgsa tYn ls tYn fjgk djus dk funsZ”k fn;k tkrk gS
;fn mudh fdlh vU; ekeys esa t:jr ugha gS A
13- vihy eatwj dh tkrh gS A
-------- ------------- U;k;k/kh”k
¼v”kksd Hkw’k.k½
----------------------
----------------------] U;k;k/kh”k
] U;k;k/kh”k
¼uohu flUgk½ ubZ fnYyh vxLr 06] vxLr 06] vxLr 06] vxLr 06]2019
×××××××× vLohdj.k% {ks=h; Hkkk’kk esa fu.Zk; dk vuqokn i{kdkjksa ds lhfer iz;ksx gsrq fd;k x;k gS rkfd og viuh Hkk’kk esa bls le> ldsa ,oa
;g fdlh vU; iz;kstu gsrq iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk,xkA leLr dk;kZy;h ,oa O;ogkfjd iz;kstuksa gsrq fu.kZ; dk vaxzsth laLdj.k ghs vfHkizekf.kr ekuk tk,xk vkSj dk;kZUo;u rFkk ykxw fd, tkus gsrq mls gh ojh;rk nh tk,xhA
Disclaimer:- The translated
;g fdlh vU; iz;kstu gsrq iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk,xkA leLr dk;kZy;h ,oa O;ogkfjd iz;kstuksa gsrq fu.kZ; dk vaxzsth laLdj.k ghs vfHkizekf.kr ekuk tk,xk vkSj dk;kZUo;u rFkk ykxw fd, tkus gsrq mls gh ojh;rk nh tk,xhA
Disclaimer:- The translated
JUDGMENT
in vernacular language is meant for the restricted use of the litigant to understand it in his/her language and may not be used for any other purpose. For all practical and official purposes, the English version of the Judgment shall be authentic and shall hold the field for the purpose of execution and implementation.
Page No.01 to 05 of judgment in Crl Appeal No. 1864 of 2019 has been Translated byshri Lekh Nath Gautam,Translator and 06 to 10 of
Judgment in Crl Appeal 1864 of 2019 has been Translated by Shri Vishal Kumar,Translator. Typed by Neeraj Kumar Mishra. Senior Assistant.
Page No.01 to 05 of judgment in Crl Appeal No. 1864 of 2019 has been Translated byshri Lekh Nath Gautam,Translator and 06 to 10 of
Judgment in Crl Appeal 1864 of 2019 has been Translated by Shri Vishal Kumar,Translator. Typed by Neeraj Kumar Mishra. Senior Assistant.