Full Text
Translation output
vLohdj.k% {ks=h; Hkk’kk esa vuqokfnr fu.Zk; ls vk”k; dsoy i{kdkjksa dks mudh viuh Hkk’kk esa le>us ds fy, gS ,oa bldk iz;ksx fdlh vU; m)s”; ds fy, ugha fd;k tk ldsxkA lHkh O;ogkfjd ,oa dk;kZy;hu m)s”;ksa ds fy, fu.kZ; dk vaxzsth laLdj.k gha izekf.kr gksxk rFkk fu’iknu vkSj fdz;kUo;u ds m)s”; ds fy, izHkkoh ekuk tk,xk A fjiksZVscy
Hkkjr ds loksZ
Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; esa
Pp U;k;ky; esa flfoy vfiysV T; flfoy vfiysV T;wwwwfjfLMD”ku fjfLMD”ku fjfLMD”ku fjfLMD”ku flfoy vihy u0 6067@2010
HkqfiUnj flag vihydrkZ cuke tksfxUnj flag ¼Mh½ ctfj;k LRS ,oa vU; mÙkjoknh
QSlyk n n n nhid xqIrk hid xqIrk ] U;k;ewfrZ
] U;k;ewfrZ---- mÙkjoknhx.k us xzke fiyjokuh] rglhy ,oa ftyk vackyk essa fLFkr xq:}kjk ds laca/k esa ,d eqdnek@nkok fd;kA ;g rdZ fn;k x;k fd xq:}kjk ,d lkoZtfud iwtk LFky ¼bcknr djus dh txg ½ gS tgk¡ vke turk ds fy, [kqys izos”k dh vuqefr gSA ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k x;k fd izfroknh u0 2
HkqfiUnj flag ¼vkxs vihydrkZ½ xq:}kjk dk eqgrfee Fkk rFkk og bldh ¼xq:}kjk½ ns[kHkky djrk FkkA
2- oknhx.k ds eqrkfcd] xq:}kjk ds ns[kHkky ds fy, ,d dfefV cukbZ xbZ Fkh] ftlesa oknh u0 1 iz/kku Fkk] oknh u0 2 lfpo Fkk] rFkk oknh u0 3 ,oa 4 eSuftax dfefV ds lnL; FksA ;g dgk x;k gS fd rjyksd flag dh e`R;w ds ckn] mldk yM+dk Bhd rjg ls xq:}kjk dh ns[kHkky ugha dj jgk Fkk] rFkk blhfy, xq:}kjk dks Bhd <ax ls pyus ds fy,] dfefV] Code of Civil Procedure,1908,(CPC) dh
/kkjk 92 ds rgr ,d Ldhe rS;kj djuk pkg jgh FkhA
3- ;gk¡ vihykFkhZ dk dsl ;g Fkk fd xq:}kjk ,d fuft laifÙk Fkh] tks igys mlds firk fd feyfd;r Fkh] vkSj vc og mldk ekfyd gSA ;g nkok fd;k x;k fd turk dks xq:}kjk esa tkus dk dksbZ gd ugha gS] rFkk /kkjk 92 ds rgr nkok esUVsuscy ugha FkkA
4- gkyk¡fd ,d izkFkZuk i= nk;j fd;k x;k Fkk] rFkk dksVZ ls nkok dks /kkjk 92, CPC ds rgr
LFkkfir djus dh vuqefr ek¡xh xbZ Fkh] exj ,slk yxrk ugha gS fd ml ij dksbZ vkns”k ikfjr gqvk gSA
/kkjk 92, CPC bl izdkj ls gS%&
Þ92] lkoZtfud nku%&
¼1½ ,d /kekZFkZ ;k /kkfeZd izd`fr ds lkoZtfud m|s”;ksa ds fy, cuk, x, fdlh Hkh VªLV (express or constructive) ds fdlh Hkh dfFkr mYya?ku ds ekeys esa ;k tgk¡ fdlh Hkh VªLV ds iz”kklu
Hkkjr ds loksZ
Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; esa
Pp U;k;ky; esa flfoy vfiysV T; flfoy vfiysV T;wwwwfjfLMD”ku fjfLMD”ku fjfLMD”ku fjfLMD”ku flfoy vihy u0 6067@2010
HkqfiUnj flag vihydrkZ cuke tksfxUnj flag ¼Mh½ ctfj;k LRS ,oa vU; mÙkjoknh
QSlyk n n n nhid xqIrk hid xqIrk ] U;k;ewfrZ
] U;k;ewfrZ---- mÙkjoknhx.k us xzke fiyjokuh] rglhy ,oa ftyk vackyk essa fLFkr xq:}kjk ds laca/k esa ,d eqdnek@nkok fd;kA ;g rdZ fn;k x;k fd xq:}kjk ,d lkoZtfud iwtk LFky ¼bcknr djus dh txg ½ gS tgk¡ vke turk ds fy, [kqys izos”k dh vuqefr gSA ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k x;k fd izfroknh u0 2
HkqfiUnj flag ¼vkxs vihydrkZ½ xq:}kjk dk eqgrfee Fkk rFkk og bldh ¼xq:}kjk½ ns[kHkky djrk FkkA
2- oknhx.k ds eqrkfcd] xq:}kjk ds ns[kHkky ds fy, ,d dfefV cukbZ xbZ Fkh] ftlesa oknh u0 1 iz/kku Fkk] oknh u0 2 lfpo Fkk] rFkk oknh u0 3 ,oa 4 eSuftax dfefV ds lnL; FksA ;g dgk x;k gS fd rjyksd flag dh e`R;w ds ckn] mldk yM+dk Bhd rjg ls xq:}kjk dh ns[kHkky ugha dj jgk Fkk] rFkk blhfy, xq:}kjk dks Bhd <ax ls pyus ds fy,] dfefV] Code of Civil Procedure,1908,(CPC) dh
/kkjk 92 ds rgr ,d Ldhe rS;kj djuk pkg jgh FkhA
3- ;gk¡ vihykFkhZ dk dsl ;g Fkk fd xq:}kjk ,d fuft laifÙk Fkh] tks igys mlds firk fd feyfd;r Fkh] vkSj vc og mldk ekfyd gSA ;g nkok fd;k x;k fd turk dks xq:}kjk esa tkus dk dksbZ gd ugha gS] rFkk /kkjk 92 ds rgr nkok esUVsuscy ugha FkkA
4- gkyk¡fd ,d izkFkZuk i= nk;j fd;k x;k Fkk] rFkk dksVZ ls nkok dks /kkjk 92, CPC ds rgr
LFkkfir djus dh vuqefr ek¡xh xbZ Fkh] exj ,slk yxrk ugha gS fd ml ij dksbZ vkns”k ikfjr gqvk gSA
/kkjk 92, CPC bl izdkj ls gS%&
Þ92] lkoZtfud nku%&
¼1½ ,d /kekZFkZ ;k /kkfeZd izd`fr ds lkoZtfud m|s”;ksa ds fy, cuk, x, fdlh Hkh VªLV (express or constructive) ds fdlh Hkh dfFkr mYya?ku ds ekeys esa ;k tgk¡ fdlh Hkh VªLV ds iz”kklu
2019 INSC 1053
ds fy, U;k;ky; ds vkns”k dks vko”;d ekuk tkrk gS] ,MoksdsV tujy] ;k nks ;k vf/kd O;fDr ftudk VªLV esa fgr gS ,oa ftUgksaus vnkyr ls eatwjh izkIr dj yh gS] fizfUliy flfoy dksVZ (of original jurisdiction) esa ;k fdlh Hkh vU; vnkyr esa ¼tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/kd`r gks½ ,d lwV nk;j dj ldrk gS] pkgs og fooknkLin gks ;k u gks&&&&
(g) fdlh ;kstuk dk fuiVkjk&&&&Þ
5- /kkjk 92, CPC ds voyksd.k ls ;g lkQ gS fd bl izko/kku ds rgr ,d eqdnek ;k rks
,MoksdsV tujy }kjk nk;j fd;k tk ldrk gS] ;k nks ;k nks ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa }kjk] ftudk VªLV esa fgr gS rFkk mUgksaus dksVZ ls blds fy, eatwjh ys yh gSA ;gk¡ vihykFkhZ ds fcgkQ ij mBk;k x;k rdZ ;g gS fd] pq¡fd vuqefr ysus ds fy, nk;j fd, x, izkFkZuk i= ij dksbZ vkns”k ikfjr ugha gq, Fks] blfy, nkos dh iwjh dk;Zokgh csdkj gks xbZ gS ,oa nkos esa vkSj mlds ckn vihysV dk;Zokgh esa ikfjr fd, x, vkns”kksa dks [kkfjt djus dh t:jr gSA
6- tgk¡ rd dkuwuh igyw dk loky gS] bl ckr esa dksbZ lansg ugha gks ldrk fd /kkjk 92, CPC ds rgr eqdnek nk;j djus ls igys vuqefr ysuk vfuok;Z gSA dbZ ,sls QSlys gSa] ftuesa bl dksVZ us ;g dgk gS fd tc /kkjk 92, CPC ds rgr ,d izkFkZuk i= nk;j fd;k tkrk gS rFkk nkok dks institute djus dh vuqefr ek¡xh tkrh gS] rc dksbZ vkns”k ikfjr djus ls igys lkekU;r% nwljh ikVhZ dks uksfVl tkjh djuk pkfg,A exj] ;g iq.kZ :Ik ls vko”;d ugha gS] rFkk ,d vkdfLed fLFkfr esa] dksVZ nwljh ikVhZ dks uksfVl tkjh fd, cxSj vuqefr iznku dj ldrk gS] ysfdu rc ,slh gkyr esa mÙkjoknh dks ;g gd gS fd og ,d izkFkZuk i= nk;j dj ldrk gS ,oa vuqnÙk eatwjh dks dSfUly djus dh xqtkfj”k dj ldrk gSA bl lanHkZ esa] dsl ck muoku R.M. Narayana Chettiar & Another.V. Lakshmanan
Chettiar & Others. [(1991) 1 SCC 48] Vidyodaya Trust V. Mohan Prasad R.&
Ors.[(2008) 4 SCC 115], esa gokyk fn;k x;k gSA R.M.Narayana (supra) ekeys esa dksVZ us ;g ekuk fd %&
Þ17- /kkjk 92, (Code ds) ds voyksdu ls ;g lkQ gS fd ,d public trust ds f[kykQ eqdnek cukus@rS;kj djus ls igys ¼fo.kZr /kkjk esa ntZ jkgr dh ek¡x ds fy,½
U;k;ky; ls eatwjh ysuk vfuok;Z gS] tc rd fd lHkh ykHkkFkhZ lwV esa “kkfey ugha gks tkrs] vxj bl rjg dk lwV cxSj eatwjh ds nk;j fd;k tkrk gS] rks ;g eUVsuscy fcYdqy Hkh ugha gksxkA /kkjk 92 vkSj mldh Hkk’kk ds varfuZfgr m|s”;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, gesa ;g yxrk gS fd vnkyr dks lkekU; :Ik ls] lko/kkuh cjrrs gq,] /kkjk 92 ds rgr eqdnek nk;j djus dh eatwjh nsus ls igys] izLrkfor izfroknhx.k dks uksfVl tkjh djuk pkfg,] vxj ,slk djuk vO;kogkfjd ;k vlqfo/kktud u gks rks ----------ß
7- vihykFkhZ ds odhy us ;g vkxzg fd;k gS fd bl vnkyr }kjk LFkkfir fd, x, dkuwu dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] lwV nk;j djus ls igys eatwjh iznku djuk vko”;d gSA bl loky ij dksbZ fookn ugha gS] rFkk gekjk ;g ekuuk Hkh ugha gS fd ;g igys ls ekuk tk ldrk gS fd eatwjh iznku dj nh xbZ gS ¼tSlk fd mPp U;k;ky; us fd;k½A bl izdkj ds dsl esa] bl izdkj dh izdYiuk fcYdqy Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh A gekjk ;g Li’V er gS fd /kkjk 92, CPC ds rgr nk;j fd, x, izR;sd eqdnesa] lwV dks ctkcrk LFkkfir@nk;j djus ls igys eatwjh dk iznku gksuk vko”;d gSA
(g) fdlh ;kstuk dk fuiVkjk&&&&Þ
5- /kkjk 92, CPC ds voyksd.k ls ;g lkQ gS fd bl izko/kku ds rgr ,d eqdnek ;k rks
,MoksdsV tujy }kjk nk;j fd;k tk ldrk gS] ;k nks ;k nks ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa }kjk] ftudk VªLV esa fgr gS rFkk mUgksaus dksVZ ls blds fy, eatwjh ys yh gSA ;gk¡ vihykFkhZ ds fcgkQ ij mBk;k x;k rdZ ;g gS fd] pq¡fd vuqefr ysus ds fy, nk;j fd, x, izkFkZuk i= ij dksbZ vkns”k ikfjr ugha gq, Fks] blfy, nkos dh iwjh dk;Zokgh csdkj gks xbZ gS ,oa nkos esa vkSj mlds ckn vihysV dk;Zokgh esa ikfjr fd, x, vkns”kksa dks [kkfjt djus dh t:jr gSA
6- tgk¡ rd dkuwuh igyw dk loky gS] bl ckr esa dksbZ lansg ugha gks ldrk fd /kkjk 92, CPC ds rgr eqdnek nk;j djus ls igys vuqefr ysuk vfuok;Z gSA dbZ ,sls QSlys gSa] ftuesa bl dksVZ us ;g dgk gS fd tc /kkjk 92, CPC ds rgr ,d izkFkZuk i= nk;j fd;k tkrk gS rFkk nkok dks institute djus dh vuqefr ek¡xh tkrh gS] rc dksbZ vkns”k ikfjr djus ls igys lkekU;r% nwljh ikVhZ dks uksfVl tkjh djuk pkfg,A exj] ;g iq.kZ :Ik ls vko”;d ugha gS] rFkk ,d vkdfLed fLFkfr esa] dksVZ nwljh ikVhZ dks uksfVl tkjh fd, cxSj vuqefr iznku dj ldrk gS] ysfdu rc ,slh gkyr esa mÙkjoknh dks ;g gd gS fd og ,d izkFkZuk i= nk;j dj ldrk gS ,oa vuqnÙk eatwjh dks dSfUly djus dh xqtkfj”k dj ldrk gSA bl lanHkZ esa] dsl ck muoku R.M. Narayana Chettiar & Another.V. Lakshmanan
Chettiar & Others. [(1991) 1 SCC 48] Vidyodaya Trust V. Mohan Prasad R.&
Ors.[(2008) 4 SCC 115], esa gokyk fn;k x;k gSA R.M.Narayana (supra) ekeys esa dksVZ us ;g ekuk fd %&
Þ17- /kkjk 92, (Code ds) ds voyksdu ls ;g lkQ gS fd ,d public trust ds f[kykQ eqdnek cukus@rS;kj djus ls igys ¼fo.kZr /kkjk esa ntZ jkgr dh ek¡x ds fy,½
U;k;ky; ls eatwjh ysuk vfuok;Z gS] tc rd fd lHkh ykHkkFkhZ lwV esa “kkfey ugha gks tkrs] vxj bl rjg dk lwV cxSj eatwjh ds nk;j fd;k tkrk gS] rks ;g eUVsuscy fcYdqy Hkh ugha gksxkA /kkjk 92 vkSj mldh Hkk’kk ds varfuZfgr m|s”;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, gesa ;g yxrk gS fd vnkyr dks lkekU; :Ik ls] lko/kkuh cjrrs gq,] /kkjk 92 ds rgr eqdnek nk;j djus dh eatwjh nsus ls igys] izLrkfor izfroknhx.k dks uksfVl tkjh djuk pkfg,] vxj ,slk djuk vO;kogkfjd ;k vlqfo/kktud u gks rks ----------ß
7- vihykFkhZ ds odhy us ;g vkxzg fd;k gS fd bl vnkyr }kjk LFkkfir fd, x, dkuwu dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] lwV nk;j djus ls igys eatwjh iznku djuk vko”;d gSA bl loky ij dksbZ fookn ugha gS] rFkk gekjk ;g ekuuk Hkh ugha gS fd ;g igys ls ekuk tk ldrk gS fd eatwjh iznku dj nh xbZ gS ¼tSlk fd mPp U;k;ky; us fd;k½A bl izdkj ds dsl esa] bl izdkj dh izdYiuk fcYdqy Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh A gekjk ;g Li’V er gS fd /kkjk 92, CPC ds rgr nk;j fd, x, izR;sd eqdnesa] lwV dks ctkcrk LFkkfir@nk;j djus ls igys eatwjh dk iznku gksuk vko”;d gSA
8- ,slk ekuus ds ckn] gesa ,d vlekU; fLFkfr dks lkeuk gS ftlesa izfroknh us fcuk bl loky dks mtkxj fd, gq, fd vnkyr dh eatwjh iznku ugha dh xbZ gS] eqdnek yM+k A flQZ bruk gh ugha] nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa us lcwr is”k fd;k rFkk ekeys dk esfjV fd cqfu;kn ij QSlyk gqvk] vihykFkhZ us ¼;gk¡½ fcuk fdlh vk{ksi vkSj vkifÙk ds Vªk;y dksVZ ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa izLrqr fd;kA ;g Hkh lkQ gS fd eatwjh iznku djus ls lacaf/kr izko/kku ls vihykFkhZ voxr Fkk] D;ksafd iqoZ esa vihykFkhZ ds fo:) nk;j fd, x, ,d eqdnek esa] mlus ;g ,srjkt fd;k Fkk fd eatwjh iznku ugha dh xbZ gS] rFkk blh cqfu;kn ij og lwV ¼eqdnek½
[kkfjt Hkh dj fn;k x;k FkkA ysfdu] eqdnesckth ds nwljs nkSj esa] vihydrkZ us nqHkZkX; ls bl laca/k esa
,srjkt ugha trkus dks rjthg nhA
9- fupyh vnkyrksa dk ;g fu’d’kZ gS fd xq:}kjk ,d lkoZtfud iwtk LFky gSA vly esa] vihykFkZ@izfroknh dk ;g nkok Fkk fd mlds firk xq:}kjk ds eqgrfee FksA ,d eqgrfee xq:}kjk dk izca/kd ;k “kscbV (shebait) gksrk gS] og xq:}kjk dk ekfyd ugha gks ldrkA ;g ckr Hkh fjdkMZ ij vkbZ gS fd xkWao okyksa us djhc 14 duky tehu xq:}kjk dks nku dh FkhA bl rF; dks vihykFkhZ us Hkh vius cross examination esa Lohdkj fd;k gSA vr% ;g lkoZtfud xq:}kjk gSA ge ;g Hkh ikrs gSa fd
Vªk;y dksVZ us xq:}kjk ds izca/ku ds fy, mfpr ;kstuk rS;kj dh gS ftlesa ,d fuokZfpr fudk; dks xq:}kjk ds izca/ku dk /;ku j[kuk gS] vkSj bl fuokZfpr fudk; esa xkWao ds yksx “kkfey gksaxsA
10- mi;qZDr rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] gkyk¡fd vihykFkhZ blesa dkuwuh :Ik ls Bhd gS fd lwV dks eatwjh fy, cxSj LFkkfir@nk;j ugha fd;k tk ldrk Fkk] fQj Hkh dsl ds peculiar rF;ksa ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds eÌs utj] ge bl vihy dks bUVjVsu djus ds fy, vk”oLr ugha gSaA
11- flfoy vihy [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA bl dsl dk QSlyk peculiar rF;ksa ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds eÌs utj fd;k x;k gS vkSj blfy, bls felky ds rkSj ij ugha ekuk tk,xkA n n n nhid xqIrk hid xqIrk hid xqIrk hid xqIrk]]]] U;k;
U;k;
U;k;
U;k;ewfrZ ewfrZ ewfrZ ewfrZ v v v vfu:) fu:) cksl cksl]U;k;ewfrZ
]U;k;ewfrZ ubZ fnYyh flracj 18 flracj 18 flracj 18 flracj 18]]]] 2019
×××××××× vLohdj.k% {ks=h; Hkk’kk esa vuqokfnr fu.Zk; ls vk”k; dsoy i{kdkjksa dks mudh viuh Hkk’kk esa le>us ds fy, gS ,oa bldk iz;ksx fdlh vU; m)s”; ds fy, ugha fd;k tk ldsxkA lHkh O;ogkfjd ,oa dk;kZy;hu m)s”;ksa ds fy, fu.kZ; dk vaxzsth laLdj.k gha izekf.kr gksxk rFkk fu’iknu vkSj fdz;kUo;u ds m)s”; ds fy, izHkkoh ekuk tk,xk A
[kkfjt Hkh dj fn;k x;k FkkA ysfdu] eqdnesckth ds nwljs nkSj esa] vihydrkZ us nqHkZkX; ls bl laca/k esa
,srjkt ugha trkus dks rjthg nhA
9- fupyh vnkyrksa dk ;g fu’d’kZ gS fd xq:}kjk ,d lkoZtfud iwtk LFky gSA vly esa] vihykFkZ@izfroknh dk ;g nkok Fkk fd mlds firk xq:}kjk ds eqgrfee FksA ,d eqgrfee xq:}kjk dk izca/kd ;k “kscbV (shebait) gksrk gS] og xq:}kjk dk ekfyd ugha gks ldrkA ;g ckr Hkh fjdkMZ ij vkbZ gS fd xkWao okyksa us djhc 14 duky tehu xq:}kjk dks nku dh FkhA bl rF; dks vihykFkhZ us Hkh vius cross examination esa Lohdkj fd;k gSA vr% ;g lkoZtfud xq:}kjk gSA ge ;g Hkh ikrs gSa fd
Vªk;y dksVZ us xq:}kjk ds izca/ku ds fy, mfpr ;kstuk rS;kj dh gS ftlesa ,d fuokZfpr fudk; dks xq:}kjk ds izca/ku dk /;ku j[kuk gS] vkSj bl fuokZfpr fudk; esa xkWao ds yksx “kkfey gksaxsA
10- mi;qZDr rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] gkyk¡fd vihykFkhZ blesa dkuwuh :Ik ls Bhd gS fd lwV dks eatwjh fy, cxSj LFkkfir@nk;j ugha fd;k tk ldrk Fkk] fQj Hkh dsl ds peculiar rF;ksa ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds eÌs utj] ge bl vihy dks bUVjVsu djus ds fy, vk”oLr ugha gSaA
11- flfoy vihy [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA bl dsl dk QSlyk peculiar rF;ksa ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds eÌs utj fd;k x;k gS vkSj blfy, bls felky ds rkSj ij ugha ekuk tk,xkA n n n nhid xqIrk hid xqIrk hid xqIrk hid xqIrk]]]] U;k;
U;k;
U;k;
U;k;ewfrZ ewfrZ ewfrZ ewfrZ v v v vfu:) fu:) cksl cksl]U;k;ewfrZ
]U;k;ewfrZ ubZ fnYyh flracj 18 flracj 18 flracj 18 flracj 18]]]] 2019
×××××××× vLohdj.k% {ks=h; Hkk’kk esa vuqokfnr fu.Zk; ls vk”k; dsoy i{kdkjksa dks mudh viuh Hkk’kk esa le>us ds fy, gS ,oa bldk iz;ksx fdlh vU; m)s”; ds fy, ugha fd;k tk ldsxkA lHkh O;ogkfjd ,oa dk;kZy;hu m)s”;ksa ds fy, fu.kZ; dk vaxzsth laLdj.k gha izekf.kr gksxk rFkk fu’iknu vkSj fdz;kUo;u ds m)s”; ds fy, izHkkoh ekuk tk,xk A
Disclaimer:-The translated
JUDGMENT
in vernacular language is meant for the restricted use of the litigant to understand it in his/her language and may not be used for any other purpose. For all practical and official purposes, the English version of the Judgment shall be authentic and shall hold the field for the purpose of execution and implementation.
Translated by Syed Kashif Raza Sabri, Urdu Translator . Typed by Neeraj Kumar Mishra. Senior Assistant.
Translated by Syed Kashif Raza Sabri, Urdu Translator . Typed by Neeraj Kumar Mishra. Senior Assistant.