31679a6e3524dbf2b944d64ac16545be2a8bc8033f3dddf930d152ea8970d517

(19) @jdptif mwf;fl;lis@ vd;gJ klj;jpy; my;yJ nfhapypy;. VJk; Fwpg;gpl;l nrit my;yJ mwg;gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf my;yJ ntnwDk; rka mwg;gzpia nkw;bfhs;tjw;fhf mwf;bfhilahf tH';fg;gLk; brhj;J my;yJ gzk; vJt[k; vd bghUs;gLk;. Mdhy; (17)?Mk; Twpd; (1)?Mk; tpsf;fj;jpy; tpthpf;fg;gl;l,dhk; vd;w jd;ikapyhdij cs;slf;fhJ; *** rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 6(16) @rka mwg;gzp@?I fPH;f;fhQqkhW bghUs;tiuaWf;fpwJ: (16) @rka mwg;gzp@ vd;gJ. klk; my;yJ nfhapYld; bjhlh;g[ilajhf,Ug;gpDk; my;yJ,y;yhtpoDk;.,e;J jpUtpHht[ld; bjhlh;g[ila bghJ mwg;gzp my;yJ rkaj;jd;ikapyhd rl';Ffis filg;gpoj;jy; vdg; bghUs;gLk;; 10/ nkny Twg;gl;ljpypUe;J. @jdptif mwf;fl;lis@ vd;gJ klj;jpy; my;yJ nfhapypy; VJk; Fwpg;gpl;l nrit my;yJ bjhz;lhw;Wtjw;fhf my;yJ ntnwnjDk; rka mwg;gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf mwf;bfhilahf tH';fg;gLk; brhj;J my;yJ gzk; vd;W bjspthfpwJ/,J nfhapypy; my;yJ klj;jpy; nritbra;jy; Fwpj;j gpur;rpidnaay;y vd;gJ xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sjhy;. jw;nghija tHf;fpy; mwf;fl;lis.,uz;lhtJ tifapd; fPH;jhd; tuntz;Lk;/,J rka mwg;gzpahw;Wtjw;fhd jdptif mwf;fl;lisahf,Uf;fntz;Lk;/ 11/ @rka mwg;gzp@ vd;gJ,e;J jpUtpHht[ld; bjhlh;g[ila bghJ mwg;gzp my;yJ rkaj;jd;ikapyhd rl';Ffis filg;gpoj;jy; vd bghUs;gLk;go tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ bghJ mwg;gzp vd;gJ xU nfhapYlndh my;yJ xU klj;Jlndh bjhlh;g[ilajhf,Uf;fntz;oajpy;iy vd rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 6(16)?,d;,uz;lhk; ghfk; bjspthf;FfpwJ/ 12/ @bghJ mwg;gzp@ vDk; brhw;bwhlh; rl;lj;jpd; fPH; Fwpg;ghf bghUs;tiuaWf;fg;gl;oUf;fhjnghJk;. kcwe;j;,uhk; rU:g; jh!;$p ?vjph;? v!;/gp/ rhcwp. V/I/Mh;/ 1959 v!;/rp/ 951 vd;w tHf;fpy;,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; murpayikg;g[ Maj;jpd; jPh;KotpypUe;J mjDila bghUs;tpsf;fj;ijf; Fwpj;j rpy tHpfhl;Ljy;fisg; bgwKoa[k;.,jpy; ePjpkd;wkhdJ. 1951?Mk; Mz;od; gPfhh;,e;J rka mwf;fl;lisfs; rl;lk; (1-1951). bghJ mwf;fl;lisfs; kw;Wk; jdpahh; mwf;fl;lisfs; vd;w,uz;ow;Fk; bghUe;jf;Toajh> vd;gij jPh;khdpf;ifapy; gpd;tUkhW fUj;Jiuj;jJ: @6/ ////,e;J rl;lj;jpy; rka mwf;fl;lisfs; bghJthf cs;stw;wpw;Fk; jdptifahf cs;stw;wpw;Fkpilnaahd ntWghl;il Kjypy; TWtJ mtrpakhFk;/ RU';ff;Twpd;.,jpy;,d;wpaikah ntWghL vd;why; bghJ mwf;fl;lisapy;. Mjha chpik vd;gJ bgUkstpy; bghJ kf;fsplnkh my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l,dj;jpw;F mjd; rpy fzprkhd gFjpia jPh;tspg;gnjh vd;w VjhfpYk; xd;whd epiyapd;wp. khwpbfhz;oUf;Fk; FGtpdhplk; tH';fg;gLfpwJ; xU jdptif mwf;fl;lisapy; gadhspfs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;L. cWjpahf mwptpf;fg;gLk; jdpegh;fshfnth my;yJ tiuaWf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpw;Fs; jpl;ltl;lkhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;lth;fshfnth,Ug;gh;/ epiyapd;wp khwpbfhz;of;Fk; FGtpdh; vd;gJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l rka ek;gpf;ifia gpd;gw;Wk; kf;fspy; xU gphptpduhth; my;yJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l rkaf;nfhl;ghl;oid Vw;Wf;bfhs;Sk; xU gphptpdh; vd;w bghUz;ik,t;tHf;fpy; ve;jbthU khw;wj;ija[k; bfhz;LtuhJ. nkYk; me;j mwf;fl;lis jdptif mwf;fl;lisahfhJ ////////@ (typa[Wj;jpf; Twg;gl;lJ) 13/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. rj;jpuj;jpd; bray;ghl;il Kiwg;gLj;Jfpd;w @md;d rj;jpuj;jpd;@ fy;btl;L gpuhkzh;fSf;F md;djhdk; tH';f tifbra;fpwJ/ nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; murpayikg;g[ ePjpah; Maj;jpd; jPh;Kotpy;. jPh;g;gspj;jjw;nfw;g.,J @bghJkf;fS@f;F eyd;gaf;Fk; xU mwf;fl;lis vd;gJ bjspthfpwJ/ 14/ nkYk;. Fwpg;gpl;l rka jpUtpHhf;fshd kapyhg;g{h; nfhapypy; eilbgWk; @mWgj;JK:th; gpuk;nkhw;rtj;jpd;nghJk;@ kw;Wk; brd;id jpUbthw;wpa{hpYs;s _ jpahfuh$Rthkp nfhapy; jpUtpHhtpd;nghJk; gpuhkzh;fSf;F md;djhdk; mspf;fntz;Lk; vd fy;btl;L jpl;ltl;lkhfj; bjhptpf;fpwJ/ rka mwg;gzp Fwpj;J bghUs; tiuaWf;ifapy; @bjhlh;g[ila@ vd;Dk; brhy; Mizah;. brd;id,e;J rka mwepiyf; fl;lisfs; ?vjph;? ehuhaz ma;a';fhh; kw;Wk; gyh;. V/I/Mh;/ 1965 v!;/rp/ 1916 vd;w tHf;fpy;,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; K:tukh; ePjpauha jPh;Kotpy; bghUs;tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ fPH;f;fhQqkhW vLFwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ: @5/ 19-1951 vd;w rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 6(13)?,y; @bjhlh;g[ila@ vd;Dk; brhy;. rl;lj;jpd; tuyhW. rl;l jpl;lk; kw;Wk; nehf;f';fs; Mfpatw;iwf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ kw;Wk; mjDld; @,izf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;@ my;yJ @bjhlh;g[ila@ vd;W bghUs;jUk; N:Hypy;. mr;brhw;bwhlh; mike;Js;sJ/ jpUtpHhit elj;Jk; my;yJ eph;tfpf;Fk; mjpfhhpfshy; VbjhU fl;Lg;ghLk; tpjpg;gJ mr;brhw;bwhlhpd; cl;bghUsd;W/@ 15/ mt;thwhf fy;btl;oy; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;s bghJ mwg;gzp. xU rka jpUtpHht[ld; bjhlh;g[ilajhapUg;gjhy;. mJ rl;lj;jpd;fPH; bghUs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lthW xU rka mwg;gzpahf mikfpwJ/ 16/ rl;lg;gphpt[ 6(19)?,d; fPH; Vw;bfdnt nkny Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW. @jdptif mwf;fl;lis@ vd;gJ rka mwg;gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf mspf;fg;gLk; gzk; vJt[k; vd;w bghUs;tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;/ fy;btl;L. rkag;gzpahw;Wtij tifbra;fpwJ vd;w v';fsJ jPh;khdj;ij gpd;gw;wp. rl;lj;jpd;go xU jdptif mwf;fl;lis mikj;J mjw;F rkag;gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf gzk; bfhilaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij fhz;gpg;gJ nghJkhdjhFk;/ 17/ @mwf;bfhil@ vd;w brhy;Yk;. mjDld;,ize;j @mwf;fl;lis@ vd;w brhy;Yk; cz;ikapy; rl;lj;jpd; fPH; bghUs;tiuaWf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;fpwnghJ. brhj;njh my;yJ kw;witnah. vJthapDk; mit Fwpg;gpl;l nehf;fj;jpw;fhf tH';fg;gLtJlndh. capy;tHp mspf;fg;gLtJlndh my;yJ VjhapDk; xd;iw mh;g;gzpf;Fk; nehf;fj;Jlndh bjhlh;g[ilaitahFk; vd;gJ rl;lj;jpYk;,g;bghUspd; kPjhd jPh;g;g[iufspYk; mtw;iw gad;gLj;JtjpypUe;J bjspthfpwJ/ rl;lj;ijg; bghWj;jtiuapy; nehf;fk; vd;gJ rkaj;Jld; my;yJ mwf;fl;lisa[ld; bjhlh;g[ilajhFk;/ [fhz;f: gp/,uhkehj ma;ah; mth;fspd; jp yh byf;rpfd;.,uz;lhtJ gjpg;g[. gf;f';fs; 634. 635; gpujhg;rp';$p/ vd;/ njrha; ?vjph;? Jiz mwf;fl;lis Mizah;. F$uhj;. 1987 rg;sp v!;/rp/rp/ 714 gj;jp 8] jw;nghija tHf;fpy; Fwpg;gpl;l rka jpUtpHhf;fspd;nghJ gpuhkzh;fSf;F md;djhdk; mspg;gij nkw;bfhs;Sk;bghUl;L @md;d rj;jpu@?j;jpypUe;J gzj;ij gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;tjw;F fy;btl;L bjspthfnt tifbra;fpwJ/,t;thwhf rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 6(19)?,d; fPH; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW rl;l tuk;gpw;Fl;gl;L @jdptif mwf;fl;lis@?I fy;btl;L njhw;Wtpj;Js;sJ vd;gJ bjspthfpwJ/ 18/ (nkw;fz;l) ehuhaz Ia';fhh; vd;w tHf;fpy;,e;ePjpkd;wk;;,nj jPh;Kot[f;Fjhd; te;jJ. FzrPyk; fpuhkj;jpYs;s _ bt';flhrygjp nfhapypy; eilbgWk;,unjhw;;rtj; jpUtpHhtpd;nghJ tUifjUk; gpuhkz ahj;jPhpfh;fSf;F md;djhdk; tH';Fk;bghUl;L Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l epjpahdJ. rka mwg;gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf,Uf;fntz;Lbkd bjhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ mt;tHf;fpy;. ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;jjhtJ: @7/ _ gpurd;d bt';flhrygjp Rthkp nfhapypd;,unjhw;rt jpUtpHhtpd;nghJ. gy;ntW,l';fspypUe;J ahj;jPhpfh;fs; jpUtpHhtpw;F tUif jUth; kw;Wk;,j;jpUtpHhtpd;nghJ nfhapYf;F tUifjUk; gpuhkzh;fSf;F md;djhdk; mspg;gnj mwf;fl;lisapd; nehf;fkhFk; vd;gJ fz;lwpag;gl;l bghUz;ikfspd;nghpy; bjspthfpwJ/ gpuhkzh;fSf;F md;djhdk; mspg;gjw;fhf epjp Vw;ghL bra;jy; bghJ mwg;gzpahFk; vd;gjpy; gpur;rpidapy;iy/ mwf;fl;lisapd; Kjd;ikahd nehf;fnk,unjhw;;rtj;jpw;F tUifjUk; gpuhkz ahj;jPhpfh;fSf;F md;djhdkspg;gnjahFk;/ Mfnt,g;bghJ mwg;gzp,e;J jpUtpHhtpd; rka milahskhf jpfGk;,unjhw;rtj;Jld; cz;ikahd bjhlh;g[bfhz;Ls;sJ. Mifahy;,J xU rka mwg;gzpahf. bkl;uh!; rl;lk; 19-1951?,d; gphpt[ 6(13)?,d; bghUSf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;/ ////@ 19/ mnjnghy;. nf/v!;/ brse;juuh$d; kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;?,e;J rka mwepiyf; fl;lis kw;Wk; gyh;. (2016) 15 v!;/rp/rp/ 597 vd;w tHf;fpy;.,e;ePjpkd;wk; kPz;Lk; mnj gpur;rpidia tpthjpj;jJ/,t;tHf;fpy;. Xh; capypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l xUrpy mwg;gzpfspd; jd;ikia ePjpkd;wk; jPh;khdpf;f ntz;oapUe;jJ/ mjpy; capytuhd xnu rhjp egh;fSf;F xt;bthU tUlKk; g';Fdp jpUtpHhtpd;nghJ md;djhdk; tH';fg;gLk; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;oUe;jJ/ nkYk;. rpj;uh bgsh;zkp ehsd;Wk; me;egh;fSf;F md;dkspf;f capypy; tifbra;ag;gl;oUe;jJ/,r;N:H;epiyapy;. nkny Fwpg;gplg;gl;l,U mwg;gzpfSk; rka mwg;gzpfshfnt mikfpwJ vd;Wk; mjid eph;tfpg;gjw;fhd xU jpl;lj;ij tFg;gJ bjhlh;g[ila cj;jut[fis rl;lj;jpd;fPH; mjd; tuk;gpw;Fl;gl;L cah; ePjpkd;wk; gpwg;gpj;jpUf;fntz;Lk; vd ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;jJ/ 20/ fy;btl;L bjsptw;W. rka rhh;gw;w jd;ika[ilajhapUe;J. ve;j chpikK:yj;ija[k; ePf;fhjjd; fhuzkhf mJ xU jdptif mwf;fl;lisahf mikahJ vd;w nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;fhd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"hpd; thj';fisg; bghWj;jtiuapy; fy;btl;il btWknd ghh;itapl;lhny Kjy;,U thJiufSk; epuhfhpf;fg;glntz;Lk; vd;gijr; Rl;of;fhl;LfpwJ vd;W brhy;yntz;Lk;/ jpUtpHhf;fspd;nghJ gpuhkzUf;F md;djhdk; mspf;Fk; braiy bra;antz;Lk; vd;gij fy;btl;L bjspthf tiuaWf;fpwJ/,it midj;Jk;,e;J jpUtpHhf;fs; vd;gnjhld;wp. fy;btl;oy; @gpuhkzh;fs;@ vd;w Fwpg;g[,e;j mwf;fl;lis rka rhh;gw;w jd;ika[ilajy;y vd;gij bjspthfr; Rl;of;fhl;LfpwJ/ 21/,Wjpahf. xU jdptif mwf;fl;lisia epWt[tjw;fhf brhj;jpypUe;J chpikePf;fk; bra;ahjJ bjhlh;ghf. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h;fspd; thJiuiag; bghWj;jtiu. mJ epuhfhpf;fg;glntz;oajhFk;/ vk;/Mh;/ nfhlh uht; rhcwpg; ?vjph;? bkl;uh!; khepyk;. V/I/Mh;/ 1966 v!;/rp/ 653 vd;w tHf;fpy;.,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; K:tukh; ePjpauhak;. chpik ePf;fk; mtrpakhdbjdj; jPh;khdpf;ifapy;. gzk; brYj;Jtjw;fhf brhj;Jfspd;nghpy; bghWg;g[f;fhf tH';fg;gLk; Xh; mWjpahtzk;. chpik ePf;Ftjw;F rkkhFk;/ @4/ rl;lj;jpd; bghUSf;Fl;gl;ltifapy;. mwf;bfhil,Uf;fyhk;. mWjpahsh;. mwf;bfhilaspf;fg;gl;l brhj;jpid jhnk Jwe;Jtplntz;Lk;/ mwf;bfhilia cUthf;Ftjw;F mth; mij bfhLf;fntz;Lk;. mij bfhLj;Jtpl;lhy;. mth; mij epr;rakhfj; jd;trk; itj;jpUf;ff;TlhJ; gpd;dh; mtuhfnt mij Jwe;Jtplntz;Lk;/ gpd;dh; mWjpahsh;fs;. jh';fshfnt vijnaDk; Jwe;Jtpl;lhh;fsh> mth;fs; mt;thW bra;jhh;fs; vd;nw eh';fs; fUJfpnwhk;/ mWjpahsh;fs; jh';fshfnt gpur;rpidapYs;s brhj;JfspypUe;J fpilf;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;l gFjp tUthiag; bgWk; chpikia epr;rakhf Jwe;Jtpl;ldh;/ mth;fs; Kd;djhf brhj;Jfspy; KGikahd chpikahsh;fshf,Ue;J. mtw;iwf; fl;Lg;ghod;wp ifahSk; chpikapypUe;J mth;fshfnt tpyfpf;bfhz;ldh;///////@ 22/ jw;nghija nky;KiwaPl;od; bghUz;ikfs;tifapy;. bry;yj;jf;f chpiktpyfy;,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W jPh;khdpf;ft[k;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd tHf;Fiu"hpd; thJiuia epuhfhpf;ft[k; v';fSf;F fy;btl;od; bghUslf;fk; nghJkhditahf cs;sd/ md;dk; jahhpf;Fk; rK:fj;jpduhy; rj;jpuk; eph;tfpf;fg;gl;L. mth;fs; kw;wth;fspd; eyDf;fhf v";rpa[s;s epjpia gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;th; vd;gij fy;btl;L bjspthfr; Rl;of;fhl;LfpwJ/ nkYk;. rj;jpuk; bjhlh;ghf chpikkhw;wk; bra;a[k; mjpfhuk; vija[k; eph;thfpfs; bgw;wpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gija[k; fy;btl;L bjhptpf;fpwJ/ Mfnt. jw;nghija nky;KiwaPl;oy; (nkw;fz;l) vk;/Mh;/ nfhlh,uht; rhcwpg; vd;w tHf;ifnghy;. rj;jpuj;ij chpikkhw;w";bra;a[k; chpikkPJ fy;btl;L jilia tpjpg;gJld;. tUthapd; Fwpg;gpl;lbjhU gFjpia bgWk; chpikia bjspthfnt ePf;fpa[s;sJ/ 23/ mwepiya mjpfhhpfs; kw;Wk; ePjpkd;w';fs; Kd;g[. 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