Full Text
?vjph;? brg!;oad; (,we;Jtpl;lhh;) mth; rhh;ghf rl;lKiwahd thhpRfs; kw;Wk; gyh; /// vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;) jPh;g;g[iu khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ nkhfd; vk;/ re;jhdft[lh;:
1/ jw;nghija nky;KiwaPL. Kjnyw;g[ tHf;F vz; 8664-1988?,y; epiwntw;Wjy; kD vz; 1910-1992?,d; epiwntw;Wjy; nky;KiwaPL vz;
5750-2003?,y; 31/1/2007?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l brd;id bgUefu chpikapay; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; cj;juit ePf;fwt[ bra;J. chpikapay; rPuha;t[ kD vz;
1007-2007?,y; 10/12/2007?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; cj;jutpypUe;J vGfpwJ/
2/ ,k;nky;KiwaPL vGtjw;fhd RUf;fkhd bghUz;ikfs; gpd;tUkhW: tHf;F nfhapy; brhj;Jfs; Kjypy; K:d;W rnfhjuh;fshd rjhrptK:h;j;jp. ghyRe;juk; kw;Wk; Re;juuh$d; (mry; chpikahsh;fs;) Mfpnahuhy; eph;tfpf;fg;gl;L te;jJ/ ,e;j mry; chpikahsh;fs; 19/9/1947?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mWjpahtzk;
K:yk; nfhapYf;F brhj;ij bfhilaspj;jdh;/ kuzKw;w mw';fhtyhpd; K:j;j kfd; mtUila thhpRhpikauhthh; vd;w xU tifKiwa[k; Mtzj;jpy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;sJ/ mry; chpikahsh;fspd; FLk;g FotHpg; gl;oay; gpd;tUkhW:
//2// rjhrptK:h;j;jp ghyRe;juk; Re;juuh$d;
????? FHe;ijfs; nf/v!;/ b$fehjd;
,y;iy rghgjp ckhgjp ,uhk; "hdk;ghs; v!;/ gh!;fud;
(nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;)
3/ 1987?88 tiuapy;. nfhapy; bjhlh;g[ila K:d;W chpikapay; tHf;Ffs; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sd/ mtw;wpy; K/t/ vz; 8664-1988. jw;nghija nky;KiwaPL bjhlh;g[ilajhFk;/ mr;rkaj;jpy; tHf;F brhj;Jfspy; (,jpYs;s 1?7 vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;) thlifjhuh;fshd "hdhk;ghs; kw;Wk; mtUila fztUf;bfjpuhf epue;ju cWj;Jf;fl;lis nfhhp. nf/v!;/ b$fehjd; kw;Wk; v!;/ gh!;fud; (,jpYs;s nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;) mw';fhtyh;fs; vd;w mth;fSila jFjpapy; nfhapy; rhh;ghf ,t;t[hpik tHf;ifj; jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/ (,jpYs;s 8?14 tiuapyhd vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l) ckhgjpK:h;j;jp vd;gth; gpujpthjpahf ,e;j chpik tHf;fpy; nrh;f;fg;gl;lhh;/ mtUila vjph; tHf;Fiuapy;. mth;jhd; rjhrptK:h;j;jpapd; K:j;jkfd; vdt[k;. mtUila ,isa rnfhjuh; nf/v!;/ rghgjpahy; nfhapypd; bghWg;ghz;ikapypUe;J mth; ePf;fg;gl;ljhft[k; mth; Twpdhh;/
4/ 9/9/1991?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l xU bghJ jPh;g;g[iuapd; K:yk;. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk;. K:d;W chpik tHf;Ffisa[k; jPh;t[bra;jJ/ bjhlh;g[[ila chpik tHf;if (K/t/ vz; 8664-1988) bghWj;jkl;oy;. ,jpYs;s nky;KiwaPl;lhsUk;.
//3// mtUila khkd;-rpj;jg;gh-bghpag;gh nf/v!;/ b$fehjDk; nfhapypd; mw';fhtyh;fshf ,Ue;Jte;jdh; vd;w fhz;Koit mJ mspj;jJ/ ePjpkd;wk;
,f;fhz;Kotpw;F tUtjw;F. nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; je;ijahd. nf.v!;/ rghgjpjhd; rjhrptK:h;j;jpapd; K:j;jkfd; vd;Wk;. 19/9/1947?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mWjpahtzj;jpd;go tHf;F epyj;jpw;F thhpR Mthh; vd;Wk;
Rl;of;fhl;Lk; Mtz';fs;kPJ ePjpkd;wk; rhh;t[w;wJ/ ,it nf/v!;/ rghgjpia thhpRjhuuhf fhz;gpf;Fk; 1983?,y; fhty;Jiw Mizauhy; tH';fg;gl;l chpkk;
(rh/M/gp/21). nf/v!;/ rghgjpapd; kpd;fl;lz ml;il (rh/M/gp/22). rjhrptK:h;j;jpapd; jpUkz miHg;gpjH; (rh/M/gp/24). nfhapy; tpHhtpw;fhf fhty;Jiwapduhy; tH';fg;gl;l chpkk; (rh/M/gp/25). jhrpy;jhuhy; rjhrptK:h;j;jpf;F tH';fg;gl;l
31/8/1987?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l rl;l thhpRhpikr; rhd;wpjH; (rh/M/gp/26) Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpajhFk;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; xU mw';fhtyh; vdj; jPh;khdpj;J. mtUila rhh;ghf jPh;g;ghiz xd;iwg; gpwg;gpj;jjpy;. mth; rjhrptK:h;j;jpapd; K:j;jkfd; vd;gijj; bjhlh;e;J. mth; nfhapypd; mw';fhtyh; vd;w ckhgjpK:h;j;jpapd; nfhhpf;ifia ePjpkd;wk; epuhfhpj;jJ/
5/ Kjy; nky;KiwaPl;oy;. K/t/ vz; 8664-1988?,y; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iu kw;Wk; jPh;g;ghizia nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wk; cWjpbra;jJ/ nkYk;. nky;KiwaPL vJt[k; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gltpy;iy/ Kjy; nky;KiwaPl;oy; ckhgjpK:h;j;jp nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhapUe;J mjid vjph;j;jhh; vdf;
Fwpg;gpLtJ Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhFk;/
//4//
6/ jPh;g;ghiz bgw;wth;fs; K/t/ vz;/ 8664-1988?,y; j';fshy; bgwg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizia epiwntw;Wtjw;fhf epiwntw;Wjy; kD vz; 1910-1992?I jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/ ,k;kDtpy;. jPh;g;g[f; fldhspfs;. (,jpYs;s vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;) mry; jPh;g;ghiz nkhroahy; ghH;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;w mog;gilapy;. epiwntw;Wjy; kDitj; js;Sgo bra;af;nfhhp. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; kw;Wk; mtUila khkh- bghpag;gh-rpj;jg;ghtpw;F vjpuhf chpikapay; tprhuizKiwr; rl;lk; 1908.
(*c/tp/K/r/*)?,d; gphpt[ 47?,d; fPH; epiwntw;Wjy; tpz;zg;gk; (ep/tp/ vz; 5750-
JUDGMENT
2003) xd;iwj; jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; bfhLf;fg;gl;l rjhrptK:h;j;jpapd; thhpRhpikr; rhd;wpjH; (tprhuiz ePjpkd;w gjpntl;oy; cs;s rh/M/gp 26) nkhroahf jahh; bra;ag;gl;lJ vd;Wk;. rjhrptK:h;j;jpapd; K:j;jkfdhd ckhgjpK:h;j;jpapd; bgah; kiwf;fg;gl;lJ vd;Wk; mth;fs; Fw;w";rhl;odh;/ 7/,e;j tpz;zg;gk; Fwpj;J tprhhpf;ifapy;. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; Kd;g[ thhpRhpik rhd;wpjH; rhd;whf itf;fg;gl;lnghJ jPh;g;g[f;fldhspfs; mij Ml;nrgpf;ftpy;iy vd epiwntw;Wjy; ePjpkd;wk; fUj;Jiuj;jJ/ bghWg;ghz;ik gpur;rpid Fwpj;J tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; ve;j re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; thhpRhpik rhd;wpjHpd; mog;gilapy; kl;Lnk jPh;g;gspf;ftpy;iy. kw;w Mtz';fisa[k; ed;F ghprPypj;nj jPh;g;gspj;jJ/,t;thW midj;J bjhlh;g[ila rhd;Wfisa[k; ghprPyid bra;jgpwF. KjyhtJ nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj;jhy; tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iu cWjpbra;ag;gl;ljhy;. mJnt,WjpahdJ vd;w mog;gilapy; c/tp/K/r/?,d; gphpt[ 47?,d; fPH; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ep/tp/ vz; 5750-2003?I //5// epiyf;fj;jf;fjy;y vd;W 31/1/20097?Mk; njjpapl;l cj;jutpd; K:yk; epiwntw;Wjy; ePjpkd;wk; js;Sgo bra;jJ/ 8/ nkw;go cj;jutpw;F vjpuhf rPuha;t[ kD jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lnghJ. cah; ePjpkd;wk; ep/tp/ vz; 5750-2003?I vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd jPh;g;g[iu K:yk; mDkjpj;jJ/ rjhrptK:h;j;jpapd; K:j;jkfdhf ckhgjpK:h;j;jpiaa[k;.,uz;lhtjhf.,isa kfdhf nf/v!;/ rghgjpiaa[k; fhz;gpf;Fk; 11/8/1948 kw;Wk; 22/6/1950 vd;w njjpfsplg;gl;l fpiua gj;jpu';fs;kPJ rhh;t[w;W. 19/9/1947?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mWjpahtzj;jpd;go ckhgjpK:h;j;jp nfhapypd; mw';fhtyuhf,Uf;f jFjpa[ilath; vd cah; ePjpkd;wk; Kot[[bra;jJ/,jdhy;. nf/v!;/ rghgjp. nfhapypd; mw';fhtyuhfKoatpy;iy/,f;fhz;Kotpd;go. Kjnyw;g[ tHf;fpy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l jPh;g;ghiz,y;yhepiyaJ vd;Wk;. mij braw;gLj;jKoahJ vd cah;ePjpkd;wk; fUj;Jiuj;Jtpl;lJ/ 9/ gjpthtz';fisa[k;. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fhz;Kot[fisa[k; ghh;itapl;ljd;nghpy;. vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd jPh;g;g[iuapy; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;Kot[ld; xj;Jg;nghf v';fshy;,aytpy;iy vd eh';fs; mwpfpnwhk;/ xU epiwntw;Wjy; ePjpkd;wkhdJ epiwntw;Wjypd;fPH; cs;s cj;juitnah my;yJ jPh;g;ghiznah fle;J brd;WtplKoahJ (ghh;f;f:,uhnkc&;th; jh!; Fg;jh ?vjph;? cj;jug; gpunjr khepy muR kw;Wk; xUth;. (1996) 5 v!;/rp/rp/ 728)/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; Mtzr;rhd;iw Vw;bfdnt ghprPypj;J nky;KiwaPl;lhsUk;. mtUila khkht[k;-bghpag;ght[k;-rpj;jg;ght[k; nfhapypd; mw';fhtyh;fshf,Ue;jdh; vd;wbjhU fhz;Koit mspj;jJ/ //6// Fwpg;gplj;jf;ftifapy;. ckhgjpK:h;j;jp,e;j tHf;fpw;F xU jug;gpduhapUe;J. jhd; rjhrptK:h;j;jpapd; K:j;jkfd; vdf; nfhhp. vjph;tHf;Fiu jhf;fy;bra;J mjid vjph;j;Jiuj;jpUe;jhh;/ MapDk;. mr;rkaj;jpy;. mth; rjhrptK:h;j;jpapd; thhpRhpik rhd;wpjH; Fwpj;J VbjhU Ml;nrgiziaa[k; Kd;itf;ftpy;iy.,J tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; mjd; fhz;Koit vl;oanghJ ghprPypf;fg;gl;lJ/,j;jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. Kjy; nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj;jhy; cWjpbra;ag;gl;lJ kw;Wk; mjw;bfjpuhf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; nkYk; nky;KiwaPL VJk; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gltpy;iy/,jd;go ghj;j;jhy;. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fhz;Kot[fs;,Wjpahfpd;wd kw;Wk; ckhgjpK:h;j;jpa[k;. kw;w vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSk; mth;fshy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdh;/ xU epiwntw;Wjy; kDtpy;. tpz;zg;gk; xd;iwj; jhf;fy; bra;tjd; K:yk; bghWg;ghz;ik Fwpj;J nfs;tpia kPz;Lk; vLg;gjw;F mth;fis mDkjpg;gjd;K:yk;. cah; ePjpkd;wk; epiwntw;wg;glntz;oa jPh;g;ghizf;fg;ghy; brd;Wtpl;lJ kw;Wk; c/tp/K/r/?,d; gphpt[ 115?,d; fPH; mjDila rPuha;t[ mjpfhutuk;iga[k; kPwpa[s;sJ/ tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fhz;Kot[,Wjpahfptpl;ljhy;. 31/1/2007?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l epiwntw;Wjy; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;Kot[ ep/tp/ vz; 5750-2003?,d; K:yk; js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;L cWjp bra;ag;gl;oUf;fntz;Lk;/,t;thwhf. vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd jPh;g;g[iu rl;lj;jpw;F g[wk;ghdnjhld;wp. mjpfhu tuk;gpd;wpa[k; cs;sJ/ 10/ nkny Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fhuz';fSf;fhf. eh';fs;. chpikapay; rPuha;t[ kD vz; 1007-2007?,y; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l 10/12/2007?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l //7// vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd cj;juit ePf;fwt[bra;fpnwhk;/ ep/tp/ vz; 5750-2003?,y; 31/1/2007?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l brd;id bgUefu chpikapay; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; cj;jut[ kPl;lspf;fg;gLfpwJ/ mjd;go. nky;KiwaPL mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vd;/tp/,ukzh khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ nkhfd; vk;/ re;jhdft[lh; khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ m$a;,uh!;nlhfp g[J jpy;yp. 13/09/2019/ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// chpikj;Jwg;g[ @tl;lhu bkhHpapy; bkhHpahf;fk; bra;ag;gl;l,j;jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. tHf;fho. jd;Dila bkhHpapy; g[hpe;Jbfhs;tjw;F gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;tjw;Fl;gl;lnjad;wp. ntbwe;j nehf;fj;jpw;fhft[k; gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;syhfhJ/ midj;J eilKiwahd kw;Wk; mYty;Kiwahd nehf;f';fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; jPh;g;g[iuia epiwntw;wYf;Fk;. braw;gLj;jYf;Fk; mjd; M';fpyg; gjpg;ng mjpfhug;g{h;tkhdjhFk;/@