ce5d74235826aa8e42556dc6335cfad2ee1806d32a9d30855a57e8466345e032

1972. kj;jpa muR gzpfs; (Xa;t{jpa) tpjpfspy;. nkw;go Jiwapd; Kiwahd gzpapy; Xa;t{jpaj;jpw;Fhpa Fiwe;jgl;r gzpf;fhyk; ml';fpa[s;sJ/ mJ 10 tUl';fshFk;/ ehk;,t;tpjpfis,dp 1972?Mk; Mz;L tpjpfs; vdf; Fwpg;gplyhk;/,t;tidj;J nky;KiwaPLfspYk;. Kiwahd gzpaplj;jpYs;s vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; gzpf;fhykhdJ. nkw;brhd;d 10 tUl fhyj;jpw;F rw;W Fiwthf cs;sJ/ 1972?,d; tpjpfspd; TW 49(1)?,y; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhtJ:- @Xh; muRg; gzpahsh; jFjpbgW gzpf;fhykhd gj;J Mz;Lfis epiwt[bra;tjw;F Kd;g[.,t;tpjpfspd; tifKiwfSf;Fl;gl;L Xa;t[g;bgWthbudpy;. jFjpbgW gzpf;fhyj;jpy; epiwt[bra;ag;gl;l xt;bthU MWkhj fhyj;jpw;fhd miu khj Cjpaj;jpd; tPjj;jpy; gzpf;bfhilj; bjhif fzf;fplg;glntz;Lk;/@ 4/ m";ry; Jiwapy; Jiwrhuh Kfth;fshft[k; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fspd; gzpFwpj;J jdp tHpfhl;L tpjpfs; cs;sd/ v';fs; Kd;g[ Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jw;nghija tpjpfs;. fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fs; (elj;ij kw;Wk; gzpakh;j;Jjy;) tpjpfs;. 2011 (2011 tpjpfs;) vdj; jiyg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ/,jw;F Kd;djhf,nj tpjpfis cs;slf;fpa m";ry; kw;Wk; je;jp Jiwrhuh Kfth;fs; (elj;ij kw;Wk; gzpakh;j;Jjy;) tpjpfs;. 1964 eilKiwapypUe;jJ/,J fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fs; (elj;ij kw;Wk; gzpakh;j;Jjy;) tpjpfs;. 2001?My; khw;wPL bra;ag;gl;lJ/,t;tpjpfs;,Wjpahf. tpjpfs; 2011?f;F tHptFj;jJ/ fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fs;. (fp/m/g/) <Lgl;Lte;j gzpapd; jd;ikiag; bghWj;J. fhyg;nghf;fpy; btt;ntW RUf;fPL bra;ag;gl;l gjtpg; bgah;fs; K:yk; milahsk; fhzg;gl;ldh;/ mit Jiwrhuh m";ry; tH';Feh; (J/m/t/). Jiwrhuh m";ry; fl;Lgth; (J/m/f/). m";ry; bfhz;Lbry;gth;. Jiwrhuh m";ryf Kfth; kw;Wk; fp/m/g/ MFk;/,tw;wpy; filrpapYs;s gjtpahdJ. jw;nghJ fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fs; vd;wiHf;fg;gLth;fspd; gjtpr; RUf;fkhFk;/ 5/ v';fs; Kd;g[ thjplg;gl;Ls;s Kd;dzp tHf;fhdJ. kj;jpa eph;thf jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; fl;lhf; mkh;t[ Kd;g[ K/t/ vz;/ 609-2010?Mf gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;L. fe;jpgh bgcwpuhthy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gj;jpypUe;J vGfpwJ/ nkw;go tpz;zg;gjhuh;. 1968?Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; 1 md;W xhprh khepyj;jpd; ghyN:h; gFjpapy; fp/m/g/?Mf Kiwg;go bjhpt[ bra;ag;gl;lhh;/ mth; 1999?Mk; Mz;L nk 25 tiu mg;gzpj; jFjpapy; bjhlh;e;J gzpg[hpe;Jte;jhh;. me;j ehs; Kjw;bfhz;L mth; Kiwahd bjhpt[Kiw K:yk; Kiwahd gzpapy; *o* gphpt[ gzpapy; mkh;j;jg;gl;lhh;/ @o@ gphpt[ gzpahsh; vd;w,j;jFjpepiyahdJ. 1999?Mk; Mz;L ork;gh; 30 md;W mjpfhhpfshy; tH';fg;gl;l Fwpg;ghiz K:yk; mtUf;F Kd;njjpapl;L tH';fg;gl;lJ/ mth; 2008?Mk; Mz;L $^d; 30 md;W Xa;t[bgWk; taij mile;jhh;/ MapDk; mth; *o* gphpt[ gzpaplj;jpy; Fiwe;jgl;r gzpf;fhykhd 10 tUl';fis epiwt[bra;atpy;iy vd;w fhuzj;jpd;nghpy;. mtuJ Xa;t{jpa nfhhpf;if epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lJ/ jPh;g;ghakhdJ. 2011?Mk; Mz;L $^iy 6 md;W gpwg;gpj;j Miz K:yk; K/t/ vz; 310-2010?,y; (_ bfsu';fh rpbcwr;/ rhcw^ ?vjph;?,e;jpa muR kw;Wk; gyh;) jPh;g;ghaj;jhy; tH';fg;gl;l Ke;ija jPh;Kot[[fisr; rhh;t[w;W. jFjpbgW gzpf;fhyj;jpd; njitia epiwntw;Wtjw;fhf fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh; vd;w jFjpepiyapy; gzpg[hpe;Jte;j fhyj;ijf; fzf;fpLk;goahd mtuJ ntz;Liuia cWjpbra;jJ/ jPh;g;ghak; fe;jpgh bgcwpuh vd;w tHf;ifj; jPh;khdpj;J. cj;jutpl;ljhtJ:- @,jw;fpilapy;,j;jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; nkw;go cj;juthdJ. VnjDk; nkyik ePjpkd;wj;jhy; kW Ma;t[ bra;ag;gl;lJ vd;gnjh my;yJ khw;wpaikf;fgl;lJ vd;gnjh vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; tHf;fy;y nkw;Twpatw;iwf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. bfsu';fh rpbcwr;/ rhcw^ (nkw;go) vd;w tHf;fpy;,j;jPh;g;ghaj;jhy; Vw;bfdnt vLf;fg;gl;l fUj;jpypUe;J khWgLtjw;fhd epahakhd fhuz';fs; vjida[k; ehd; fhztpy;iy/ vdnt. tpz;zg;gjhuhpd;. jFjpbgW gzpf;fhyj;jpd; Fiwe;jgl;r gzpf;fhykhd 10 tUl fhyj;ijf; fzf;fpLk; bghUl;L. mtUila Fiwt[gLk; gzpf;fhyj;ij Jiwrhuh gzpapypUe;J bfhz;Lte;J. mjd;go tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F Xa;t{jpaj;ija[k;. kw;Wk; Xa;t{jpa gyd;fisa[k; mtuJ Xa;t[ bgw;w ehs; Kjw;bfhz;L. cldoahf Kd;Dhpikaspj;J.,t;t[j;jutpd; efy; bgw;w ehspypUe;J 60 ehl;fSf;Fs;shf xg;gspg;gjw;F vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;,jd;K:yk; gzpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;/ jtWk;gl;rj;jpy;. tpz;zg;gjhuh; Xa;t[ bgw;w ehspypUe;J cs;sgoahf bjhif brYj;jg;gLk; ehs; tiuapy; epYit Xa;t{jpaj;jpYk;. bfhLf;fg;glntz;oa Xa;t{jpaj;jpYk; 6#?I bgWtjw;Fhpatuhthh;; nkYk;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. bjhifiar; brYj;Jtjpy; jhkjk; Vw;gLj;jpajw;F fhuzkhf tps';Fk; mYtyhplkpUe;J tl;oj;bjhifia tN:ypg;gjw;Fk; chpikaspf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;/@ 6/ xhprh cah; ePjpkd;wk;.,e;jpa murhy; kw;Wk; m";ry;Jiw mjpfhhpfshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpy;. 2014?Mk; Mz;L $dthp 3?Mk; ehsd;whd jPh;g;g[iu K:yk;. jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; cj;jutpy; jiyapLtjw;F ahbjhU fhuzKk; fhztpy;iy/ cah; ePjpkd;wk;. Kf;fpakhf eP/ng/k/ (c) vz; 11665-2011?,y; 2011?Mk; Mz;L ork;gh; 6?Mk; ehsd;W ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Ke;ija jPh;g;g[iuapd;nky; rhh;t[w;W. jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; nkw;go cj;jutpw;fpz';Fk;go cj;jutpl;lJ/ 7/ v";rpa[s;s nky;KiwaPLfspYs;s. bghUz;ikrhh;e;j gpur;rpidfSk; xnu jd;ika[ilaitahFk;/ cs;sl';fpa[s;s rl;lf;TWfSk; Vwf;Fiwa xnu khjphpahditna/,f;fhuz';fSf;fhfnt.,t;tHf;Ffis jdpj;jdpna ifahStij mtrpabkd eh';fs; fUjtpy;iy/ vdpDk;. eh';fs; xt;bthU nky;KiwaPLfspd; Kf;fpakhd bghUz;ikrhh; mk;r';fisa[k; ml;ltiz totpy; gpd;tUkhW bfhLj;Js;nshk;:thpir vz; tHf;F vz; mry; tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; gzp tptu';fs; 1/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 8979-2014 8/8/1970 ? fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsuhf (GDS) gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ (28 Mz;Lfs; gzpg[hpe;jhh;) 31/12/1998 ? *o* gphpt[ gzpaplj;jpy; epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;/ 30/6/2008 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ jFjpbgW gzpf;fhyk;: 9 Mz;Lfs;. 6 khj';fs;. 1 ehs;/ 2/ rp/m/k/ (c) vz; 979-2015 11/8/1967 ? fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsuhf gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ (29 Mz;Lfs; 18/10/1996 ? *o* gphpt[ gzpaplj;jpy; 31/7/2006 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ jFjpbgW gzpf;fhyk;: 9 Mz;Lfs;. 8 khj';fs;. 27 ehl;fs;/ 3/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 9886-2014 14/8/1972 ? fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsuhf gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ (27 Mz;Lfs; 6/9/1999 ? m";ryuhf gjtp cah;t[ bgw;whh;/ (*<* gphpt[ gzp) 28/2/2009 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ 5 khj';fs;. 11 ehl;fs;/ 4/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 8674-2015 14/9/1971 ? fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsuhf gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ (28 Mz;Lfs; 4/9/1999 ? *o* gphpt[ gzpaplj;jpy; 30/11/2006 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ jFjpbgW gzpf;fhyk;: 7 Mz;Lfs;. 12 khj';fs;. 13 ehl;fs;/ 5/ rp/m/k/ (c) /////-2015?,y; M/g/t/ vz; 20557?20558- 29/8/1981 ? Jiwrhuh m";ry; Kftuhf (EDDA) gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ (16 Mz;Lfs; 24/12/1997 ? *o* gphpt[ gzpaplj;jpy; 31/5/2007 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ 5 khj';fs;. 23 ehl;fs;/ 6/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 2825-2016 25/2/1972 ? fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsuhf gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ (31 Mz;Lfs; 8/3/2003 ? m";ryuhf njh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lhh;/ 31/10/2012 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ 7 khj';fs;. 23 ehl;fs;/ 7/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 5008-2016 21/2/1979 ? fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsuhf 13/6/2001 ? m";ryuhf gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ 31/10/2010 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ 4 khj';fs;. 18 ehl;fs;/ 8/ rp/m/k/ (c) vz; 16767-2016 1/2/1963 ? fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsuhf 30/6/1992 ? m";ry; nrtfuhf gzpapy; 31/1/2002 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ 7 khj';fs;/ 9/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 8379-2016 9/6/1967 ? Jiwrhuh m";ry; J}juhf (EDMC) gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ (34 Mz;Lfs; gzpg[hpe;jhh;) 12/9/1997 ? m";ryuhf gjtp Vw;whh;/ 31/3/2007 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ 6 khj';fs;. 20 ehl;fs;/ 10/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz;fs; 1580?1581-2017 10/1/1963 ? Jiwrhuh m";ry; bfhz;L bry;gtuhf gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ (29 27/2/1992 ? *o* gphpt[ gzpaplj;jpy; 31/12/2000 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ jFjpbgW gzpf;fhyk;: 8 Mz;Lfs;. 10 khj';fs;. 3 ehl;fs;/ 11/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz;fs; 109?110-2017 22/6/1962 ? Jiwrhuh Kftuhf gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ (31 Mz;Lfs; 15/11/1993 ? *o* gphpt[ gzpaplj;jpy; 31/3/1997 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ jFjpbgW gzpf;fhyk;: 5 Mz;Lfs;. 4 khj';fs;. 15 ehl;fs;/ 12/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 10355-2016

25 Mz;Lfs; Jiwrhuh m";ry; Kftuhf gzpg[hpe;jhh;/ 9/11/2001 ? m";ryuhf bjhpt[ bra;ag;gl;L epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;/ 30/6/2011 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ 7 khj';fs;. 21 ehl;fs;/ 13/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 10801-2016 $^iy 1972 ? Jiwrhuh m";ry; bfhz;Lbry;gtuhf gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ (27 Mz;Lfs; gzpg[hpe;jhh;) 15/9/1999 ? *o* gphpt[ gzpaplj;jpy; 31/5/2009 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ 8 khj';fs;. 16 ehl;fs;/ 14/ 14(i) chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz;fs; 9518?20-2017 14/7/1972 ? fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsuhf gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ (30 Mz;Lfs; 25/11/2002 ? *o* gphpt[ gzpaplj;jpy; 30/6/2012 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ 7 khj';fs;. 6 ehl;fs;/ 14(ii) 5/11/1973 ? Jiwrhuh m";ry; bfhz;L bry;Yk; Kftuhf gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ (23 Mz;Lfs; gzpg[hpe;jhh;) 17/4/1997 ? m";ryuhf gzpapy; 31/12/2006 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ 8 khj';fs;. 15 ehl;fs;/ 14(iii) 1/11/1971 ? Jiwrhuh m";ryf J}jh;?I?Mf,Ue;jhh;/ (28 Mz;Lfs; 3/11/1999 ? *o* gphpt[ gzpaplj;jpy; 31/7/2009 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ 8 khj';fs;. 29 ehl;fs;/ 15/ rp/m/k/ (c) vz; 32881-2018 25/1/1971 ? Jiwrhuh m";ry; nrtfuhf gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ (28 27/11/1999 ? *o* gphpt[ gzpaplj;jpy; 31/8/2009 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ 8 khj';fs;. 19 ehl;fs;/ 16/ rp/m/k/ (c) vz; 6544-2019 21/7/1972 ? Jiwrhuh m";ry; Kftuhf gzpapy; nrh;e;jhh;/ (31 6/8/2003 ? *o* gphpt[ gzpaplj;jpy; 30/6/2011 ? gzp Xa;t[ bgw;whh;/ jFjpbgW gzpf;fhyk;: 7 Mz;Lfs;. 10 khj';fs;. 9 ehl;fs;/ 8/ fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fshf bghWg;ngw;fg;gl;l gzp. Kiwahd gzpf;F rkkhff; fUjg;glKoahJ vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy;. Kjd;ikahf jPh;g;gha cj;juit cWjpbra;J. fe;jpgh bgcwpuh (nkw;go) tHf;fpy; xhprh cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuia nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; vjph;j;Js;shh;/ fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fspd; gzpahdJ Fiwe;j gzp neuj;ij (3 Kjy; 5 kzp neuj;jpw;Fl;gl;lJ) bfhz;lJ/ fpuhk m";ry; gzpapy; (fp/m/g/) <Lgl;Ls;s gzpahsh; xnu neuj;jpy; ntbwhU bjhHpiya[k; bra;tjw;Fhpatuhthh;/ fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fspd; gzpfs; btt;ntW bjhFg;g[ tpjpfshy; Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. nkYk;. ePjpkd;wk;. Fwpg;gpl;lbjhU bjhFg;g[ gzpahsh;fSf;fhd xl;Lbkhj;jkhd g[jpa gzp tpjpfis cUthf;Ftjw;F gzpakh;j;Jeh; vd;w jFjpapYs;s eph;thfj;ijnah my;yJ bray; mjpfhhpfisnah. ePjpkd;wk; gzpj;jpUf;ff;TlhJ vd;W nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; rhh;ghf typa[Wj;jpf; Twg;gl;lJ/ 9/ m";ry; mYtyfj;jpd; fz;fhzpg;ghsh; kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;? gP/nf/,uh$k;kh [(1977) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 94] vd;w tHf;fpy;. m";ry; JiwfSld; bjhlh;g[ila Jiwrhuh Kfth;fs;. muRg; gzpfis tfpj;Jte;jdh; vd;W tFj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ murikg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; tFKiwf;TW 311?,d; bghUe;Jifia Jiwrhuh Kfth;fSf;F vjpuhf gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l gzpePf;fy; cj;jut[fs; bjhlh;ghf tpthjpf;ifapy; mf;fhz;Kot[ bfhLf;fg;gl;lJ/ nrj;uhk; ?vjph;? $pj; rp'; [(2008) 14 v!;/rp/rp/ 427] vd;w tHf;fpy;,e;ePjpkd;wkhdJ. fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh; vd;gth; muRg; gzpahsuh>,y;iyah> vd;w tpdhitf; Fwpj;J Muha;e;jJ/,g;gpur;rpid. g";rhg; khepy njh;jy; Mizar; rl;lk;. 1994?,d;go efu g";rhaj;J cWg;gpduhtjw;F fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fspd; jFjpg;ghL bjhlh;g[ila xU gpur;rpidapy;,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;g[ ghprPyidf;fhf te;jJ/ mj;jifa Kfth;fs; muRg; gzpfis tfpf;Fk; muRg; gzpahsh;fshth; vd;gnj ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fUj;JiuahFk;/,uz;L tpjkhd Xa;t{jpajhuh;fSf;fpilna ntWghL VJkpUf;fKoahJ vd;w vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; epiyg;ghl;ow;F Mjuthf mth;fsJ rhh;gpy; o/v!;/ efhuh kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;?,e;jpa a{dpad; [(1983) 1 v!;/rp/rp/ 305] vd;w tHf;fpy; murikg;g[ mkh;tpd; jPh;g;g[iua[k; nkw;nfhs; fhl;lg;gl;;;lJ/ 10/ *o* gphpt[ gzpahsh;fshf gzpapy; <h;f;fg;gl;Ls;s xU gphpitr; rhh;e;j fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fs;,k;nky;KiwaPLfspy; tplag;bghUshf cs;sth;fSf;Fj; bjhlh;g[ila gad;fisf; nfhhp.,e;jpa murikg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; tFKiwf;TW 32?,d; fPH; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; mjpfhutuk;ig ntz;Liuj;J,e;ePjpkd;wj;ij mQqfpdh;/ mk;kDthdJ. ePjpg;nguhiz kD (chpikapay;) vz; 17-2009?Mf gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;lJ/ me;ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpy; ml';fpa[s;s tpjpahdJ. 2010?Mk; Mz;L m";ry; Jiw (gy;gzp nkw;bfhs;Sk; gzpahsh;) gzpahsh; Ml;nrh;g;g[ tpjpfshFk;/ fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fis muRg; gzp tfpg;gth;fshf mwptpg;gjw;F nkw;go tpjpfspy; Fwpg;gpl;l tifKiwa[s;sJ. Mdhy; mth;fs; Kiwahd muRg; gzpf;F mg;ghw;gl;lth;fshth;/ nkw;go ePjpg;nguhiz kD. g[J jpy;yp. kj;jpa eph;thfj; jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; Kjd;ik mkh;it mQqFtjw;F ePjpg;nguhiz kDjhuh;fSf;F chpikaspj;J. 2014?Mk; Mz;L ork;gh; 9 md;W gpwg;gpj;j cj;jut[ K:yk; ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[bra;ag;gl;lJ/ mijj;bjhlh;e;J. jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; Kjd;ik mkh;t[ Kd;g[ K:d;W tpz;zg;g';fs; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;ld/ mit K/t/ vz;fs; 749-2015. 3540-2015 kw;Wk; K/t/ vz;/ 613-2015?Mf gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;ld/ jdpg;gl;l fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fspd; tpz;zg;g';fs; jPh;g;ghaj;jhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ld/ mJ bjhlh;ghd jPh;KothdJ. (tpndhj; Fkhh; rf;nrdh kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;?,e;jpa muR kw;Wk; gyh;) 2016?Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; jp';fs; 17?Mk; ehsd;W tH';fg;gl;ljpy;. jPh;g;ghak; cj;jutpl;ljhtJ:- @(m) Kiwahd *o* gphpt[ gzpahsh;fshf <h;j;Jf;bfhs;sg;gl;l midj;J fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fSf;Fk;. Xa;t{jpag; gyd;fis tH';Fk;bghUl;L fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fshf gzpg[hpe;j fhykhdJ. KGtJkhf fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;bfhs;sg;gLk;/

(M) Kiwahd *o* gphpt[ gzpahsh;fshf <h;f;fg;glhj fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsuhf gzp Xa;t[ bgw;w midtUf;Fk; 1972?Mk; Mz;L kj;jpa muR CHpah; (Xa;t{jpak;) tpjpfspd; tifKiwfspd; fPH; Xa;t{jpak; tH';fg;gLk;. Mdhy;. Xa;t{jpak; bgWtjw;fhf. fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsuhf gzpg[hpe;j fhyj;jpy; 5-8 kl;Lnk gzpf;fhykhf fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;bfhs;sg;gLk;/ mjd;go tpjp 6?MdJ jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gLk;/ (,) nkw;Twpagona. tpjp 6?I jtpu. fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh; (elj;ij kw;Wk; gzpakh;j;Jjy;) tpjpfs;. 2011 bry;yj;jf;fitahf jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd/ (<) Kiwahd gzpahsh;fSf;F fpilf;ff;Toa Kiwahd gzpahsh;fSf;F,izahd rk;gsk; kw;Wk; gofs; kw;Wk;,ju gad;fs; bjhlh;ghf fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fspd; nfhhpf;ifahdJ epuhfhpf;fg;gLfpwJ/@ 11/ v';fspy; xUtuhy; (khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ u";rd; nfhfha;) jiyik tfpf;fg;gLk;,e;ePjpkd;w mkh;t[. 2015?Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; jp';fs; 24?Mk; ehsd;W jPh;t[bra;ag;gl;l chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz;fs; 13675?13676-2015 (,e;jpa muR kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;? gjpthsh; kw;Wk; xUth;) vd;w tHf;fpy;,njnghd;wbjhU tpdhit Muha;e;jJ/ mk;nky;KiwaPl;oYs;s gpur;rpidapd; nehf;fkhdJ. gpd;tUk; jPh;g;g[iuapd; gj;jpapypUe;J bjhpatUfpwJ:- @2?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhd vd;/v!;/ bghd;Drhkp 1968?Mk; Mz;L Kjy; 1993 tiu m";ry; Jiwapy; Jiwrhuh Kftuhf gz[pg[hpe;Jte;jhh;/ mtuJ gzpahdJ. 1/4/1993 md;W Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L. mth; 31/5/2002 md;W Xa;t[bgw;whh;/,uz;lhk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; xd;gJ Mz;Lfs;,uz;L khj';fs; gzpfhyj;ij epiwt[ bra;jpUe;jhh;. Mdhy; mtUf;F Xa;t{jpak; VJk; tH';fg;gltpy;iy/ Mfnt. mth; fw;wwpe;j jPh;g;ghaj;ij mQqfpdhh;. mJ Jiwrhuh Kfth;fshf gzpahw;wpa mj;jifa gzpahsh;fs; Xa;t{jpak; bgWtjw;F njitg;gLfpd;w jFjpg;bgW gzpf;fhykhd mjhtJ

10 Mz;Lfis <l;Ltjw;F mth;fis,ay;tpf;Fk;tifapy; mth;fSf;F rpy gzpf;fhy gyidj; jUtjw;F xU bray;tiur; rl;lj;ij tFf;Fk;go cj;jutpl;lJ/ Fiwa[w;wjd;nghpy;.,e;jpa muR. ePjpg;nguhiz kD K:yk; cah; ePjpkd;wj;ij mQqfpajpypUe;J,k;nky;KiwaPLfs; vGe;Js;sd/@ 12/ 1991?Mk; Mz;oy; m";ry; kw;Wk; je;jpj; Jiwahy; btspaplg;gl;l Rw;wwpf;ifapd; mog;gilapy; kw;wtw;Wf;fpilapy; mt;t[j;juthdJ jPh;g;ghaj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ/ Xa;t{jpaj;jpw;F jFjpbgWk;bghUl;L. Jiwrhuh Kftuhy; g[hpag;gl;l mg;gzpf;fhyj;ij. 50# mst[f;F Kiwahd gzpf;fhyj;Jld; nrh;f;fg;glntz;Lk; vd nkw;go Rw;wwpf;ifahdJ tifbra;fpwJ/ vdpDk;. nky;KiwaPL epYitapYs;snghJ. mk;nky;KiwaPl;oy; 2?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F Kiwahd Xa;t{jpak; tH';fp kj;jpa muR Miz gpwg;gpj;jpUe;jJ/ 13/,e;jpa murpd; nky;KiwaPl;il mDkjpj;J. mt;tHf;fpy;,e;ePjpkd;wj;jhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;ljhtJ:- @1991?Mk; Mz;L m";ry; kw;Wk; je;jpj; Jiwapd; Rw;wwpf;if K:yk; cs;slf;fg;gLk; Jiwrhuh Kfth;fs;. 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Xa;t[bgw;w njjpfspd; mog;gilapy; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l,U gphpitr; rhh;e;j Xa;t[bgw;w Ma[jg;gil gzpahsh;fs; bjhlh;g[ila mt;tHf;fpy; vjph;f;fg;gl;lJ. xU gphptpdh; Xa;t{jpaj;jpd; ey;ybjhU gyidg;bgw;wdh;/ (nkw;fz;l) gp/nf/,uh$k;kh kw;Wk; (nkw;fz;l) nrj; uhk; tHf;Ffspd; jPh;Kot[fs;. fp/m/g/?Mf muRg; gzpfis tfpj;Jte;j vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. muR gzpahsh;fns vd;Dk; mWjpa[iuf;fhditahFk;/ mjw;Fkhwhf btt;ntW gzp tpjpapid xd;Wnrh;j;J bewpg;gLj;Jk; gjtpfspy; fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fs; Mw;wptUk; gzpfis Kiwahd gzpepakdj;jpy; mth;fspd; gzpfSld; nrh;g;gjw;F,j;jPh;twpf;iffspd; mft[iuiag; bghUj;jtpayhJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; rhh;ghf rhh;t[wg;gl;l kw;bwhU jPh;twpf;ifahdJ. cwgPg; fhd; ?vjph;? cj;jufhz;l; khepy muR kw;Wk; gyh; [2018 (1) v!;/vy;/Mh; 724 (v!;/rp/)] vd;w tHf;fpy; 2017?Mk; Mz;L Mf!;l; jp';fs; 23?Mk; ehsd;W tH';fg;gl;l,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuahFk;/ mt;tHf;fhdJ. Xa;t{jpak; tH';Fk; gpur;rpidapy;. cj;jufhz;l; khepyj;jpd; fl;lzg; gzp CHpauhd xUtUf;F mg;gzpj; jFjpapy;. mtuJ gzpf;fhyj;ij. Kiwahd gzpapd; jFjpbgW gzpf;fhyj;Jld; fzf;fplf;nfhUk;,njnghd;wbjhU gpur;rpidapypUe;J vGfpwJ/,j;jPh;g;g[iua[k;.,U ePjpaurh;fs; mkh;thy; tH';fg;gl;lJ. mjpy; xUtuhf khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/,u";rd; nfhfha; mth;fs;,e;jpa jiyik ePjpauruhf gjtp Vw;gjw;F Kd;g[,Ue;jhh;/ nkw;go jPh;Kot[. g";rhg; !;nll; vyf;l;hprpl;o nghh;l; kw;Wk; xUth; ?vjph;? efhuh rp'; kw;Wk; xUth;. [(2010) 4 v!;/rp/rp/ 317] vd;w tHf;fpy;.,e;ePjpkd;wj;jhy; tH';fg;gl;l Ke;ija jPh;g;g[iuiag; gpd;gw;wpa[s;sJ/ gpe;ija tHf;F. g";rhg; khepyj;jpy; ePh;g;ghrdk; kw;Wk; kpd;rf;jp Jiwapy; fl;lzg; gzpahsh;fshf gzpg[hpe;Jte;jth;fspd;,njnghd;w nfhhpf;iffspypUe;J vGe;jJ/ g";rhg; muRg;gzp tpjpfspd; bjhlh;g[ila tifakhdJ. khepy murpd; fPH;tUk; epiyaw;w my;yJ jw;fhypfg; gzpia j';Fjilapd;wp mDkjpj;J. mjpy; my;yJ kw;bwhU gjtpapy; cWjpbra;ag;gLtijj; bjhlh;e;J. jFjpbgW gzpf;fhyj;ij KGikahff; fzf;fpl;L. fl;lzg; gzpahsh; bjhFjpapYs;s gzpf;fhyj;ij ePf;fpaJ/ nkw;brhd;d tpjpahdJ. g";rhg; kw;Wk; cwhpahdh cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; KG mkh;tpdhy; mfw;wg;gl;lJ/ MapDk;. 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Fwpg;gpl;l gzpf;fhf epakpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. mj;jifa gzpf;fhf mth;fspd; Cjpak; kw;Wk; gofs; tH';fj;jf;fd/ fp/m/g/?Md vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; gzptuk;g[. gFjpneu jd;ika[ilajhFk;/ mth;fs; nkw;bfhz;l gzpahdJ epiyahd TWilajhf,Ue;jnghjpYk;. mth;fs; kw;w bjhHpy;fspy; jk;ikjhnk <LgLj;jpf;bfhs;Sk; chpik bgw;wpUe;jdh;/ mth;fs; muRg; gzpapl';fshf cUthf;fg;gl;l fpuhk m";ry; gzpahsh;fshf epakpf;fg;gl;ldh;/ fp/m/g/?Mf gzpahw;wpath;fs; vd;w bghUz;ik. fp/m/g/?fs; vd;w gzpj;jFjpapy; mth;fs; Mw;wpa gzpia ePl;of;Fk;tpjkhf mth;fspd; gzp KGneu gzpj;jd;ik bfhz;lbjd Fwpg;ghf fUjKoahJ/ gpe;ija gzpahdJ. btt;ntW gzpj;jd;ikfs; bfhz;Ls;s btt;ntW gzp tpjpfshy; bewpg;gLj;jg;gl;ld/ bjhpt[ eilKiwia epiwntw;Wtjpy; mjpfhhpfspd; jug;gpy; jhkjk; Vw;gLtjhy; xU gzpahsiu Kiwahd gzpaplj;jpy; Kd;njjpapl;L bjhpt[ bra;at[k; KoahJ/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 5008-2016. rp/m/k/ (c) vz; 16767-2016. chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 8379-2016 kw;Wk; chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 10810-2016 Mfpa nky;KiwaPLfspd; tplag; bghUshf mike;Js;s jPh;g;g[iufspy;.,f;Twpd;nghpyhd cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fUj;Jiua[ld; eh';fs; cld;gltpy;iy/ xU Fwpg;gpl;l rl;l tifak; VJk;,y;yhjepiyapy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l gzpaplj;jpYs;s gzpahshpd; gzpf;fhykhdJ mk;Kiwapy; braw;ifj;jdkhf ePl;of;fKoahJ/ 16/ (nkw;fz;l),e;jpa muR kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;? gjpthsh; kw;Wk; xUth; vd;w tHf;fpy;. fp/m/g/?fs; vd;w gzpj;jFjpapy; gzpf;fhyj;ij fzf;fpLtjw;fhf mth;fshy; vGg;gg;gl;l,njnghd;w nfhhpf;if jpl;ltl;lkhf epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lJ/,j;bjhFg;g[ nky;KiwaPLfspy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F njitahd jFjpg;bgW gzpf;fhyj;jpYs;s,ilbtspia epug;g[tjw;F fp/m/g/?Mf gzpahw;wpa gzpf;fhyj;ij fzf;fpLk;go TWk; ve;jbthU Fwpg;gpl;l tpjpa[k; my;yJ eph;thf Rw;wwpf;ifa[';Tl VJkpy;iy/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; typa[Wj;jpf; Twg;gl;l xnu Rw;wwpf;ifahdJ. 1991?Mk; Mz;L Rw;wwpf;ifnaahFk;. mJ (nkw;fz;l),e;jpa muR kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;? gjpthsh; kw;Wk; xUth; vd;fpw tHf;fpy; ghprPypf;fg;gl;lJ/ fp/m/g/?,d; gzp KGneu gzpahfhJ vd;gjhy; nkw;go Rw;wwpf;ifapd; gyd;fs; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F gadspf;fhJ/ Mfnt. xnu epiyapYs;s gzpahsh;fs;kPjhd fhz;Kot[ bjs;sj;bjspthf cs;sjhy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; thjj;jpw;fhjuthf (nkw;fz;l) cwgPg; fhd; tHf;fpy; tH';fg;gl;l jPh;g;gpd; mft[iuia bghUj;jKoa[k; vd eh';fs; vz;ztpy;iy/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F Mjuthf eP/ng/k/ vz; 81699-2011?,y;,e;jpa muR kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;? jl;lg;gh vd;fpw tHf;fpy; 2011?Mk; Mz;L $^d; jp';fs; 17?Mk; ehsd;W. fh;ehlf cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; tH';fg;gl;Ls;s mwpf;ifaplg;glhj jPh;g;g[iua[k; nkw;nfhs;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ/ Jiwrhuh Kftuhf gzpahw;wpa gzpf;fhyj;ij. Xa;t{jpak; bjhlh;ghd jFjpg;bgW gzpf;fhyj;jpw;fhf fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;bfhs;tjw;F,j;jPh;g;g[iu Mjutspf;fpwJ. nkYk;. fh;ehlf cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpah; mkh;t[. gzpahdJ eilKiwapy; bjhlh;r;rpahd jd;ika[ilaJ vdt[k;. nkYk; mJ xU gzpapypUe;J kw;bwhd;Wf;F bry;tijg; nghd;wjy;y vd;w mog;gilapy; tHf;if elj;jpaJ/ Mdhy;.,f;fUj;JiuahdJ. (nkw;fz;l),e;jpa muR kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;? gjpthsh; kw;Wk; xUth; vd;w tHf;fpy;,e;ePjpkd;wj;jhy; Vw;fg;gltpy;iy/ 17/ tpjpfs; 1972?,d; TW 49(3)?,d; fPH; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; Kiwahd gzpapy; 9 Mz;Lfs; kw;Wk; 3 khj';fSf;F nkyhf gzpahw;wpapUe;jhy;. mth;fspd; jFjpg;bgW gzpf;fhyj;jpw;F TLjy; gzpf;fhyj;ij fzf;fpLk;bghUl;L bgWtjw;Fhpath;fs; vd;gJk; vjph;kDjhuh;fspd; tHf;F tptukhFk;/ nkw;go tpjp 49(3) Fwpg;gpLtjhtJ:- @jFjpg;bgW gzpf;fhyj;jpd; msit fzf;fpLifapy;. Xh; Mz;od; K:d;W kw;Wk; mjw;F nkw;gl;l khj';fis rkkhfg; gFj;J. KGikbgw;w Xh; miuahz;lhff; fUjp. mjid jFjpg;bgW gzpf;fhykhf fzf;fplntz;Lk;/@ xU gzpahsh; Xuhz;L fhyj;jpw;Fs;. 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