4ce8f2216eee562ff65b90cd95a88da46f54158b912ed848d397f2d4906c7ea7

2019 INSC 1341

kfpH;t[e;J ,we;jthpd; fhUf;F vjpuhf nkhjpaJ/ tpgj;jpd;nghJ mu';fehjd; gyj;j fhakile;J ,we;jhh;/ mth; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshd mtUila kidtp kw;Wk; ehd;F kfs;fis thhpRfshf tpl;Lr; brd;whh;/ 3/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. ,Hg;gPl;Lj; bjhifahf U:/99.90.000-?I nfhhp. jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; Kd;ghf 1988?Mk; Mz;ila nkhl;lhh; thfdr; rl;lg;gphpt[ 166?,d; fPH; nfhhpf;if kDitj; jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/ jPh;g;ghakhdJ. 11/7/2012?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mjd; jPh;tj;jpd; K:ykhf. nfhUhpikj; bjhif U:/59.04.000-?I nfhUhpik kD jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ehspypUe;J jPh;g;ghizaplg;gl;l bjhif iftug;bgWk; ehs;tiu Mz;Lf;F 7/5# tl;oa[ld; bgw mDkjpj;jJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Kjy; nky;KiwaPl;ilj; jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/ cah; ePjpkd;wk; jd;Dila vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd jPh;g;g[iuapd; K:yk;. 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; nky;KiwaPl;ilg; gFjpahf mDkjpj;jJ/ cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ. kuzkile;jthpd; Mz;L tUkhdk; U:/4.48.790/55-?,y; ,Ue;J U:/2.50.000-?Mf Fiwj;J kjpg;gpl;lJ/ ,t;thwhf. tH';fg;gl;l bkhj;j ,Hg;gPlhdJ U:/59.04.000-?j;jpypUe;J U:/35.55.000-?Mf Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ/ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuahy; ghjpg;gile;J. nfhhpf;ifahsh;fs; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;g[ nky;KiwaPl;oy; cs;sdh;/ 4/ tpgj;J ele;j neuj;jpy; kuzkile;jth; 49 taJilatuhthh;/ kuzkile;jth; xU tzpfuhthh;/ mth; tzpf kw;Wk; 36/76 Vf;fh; tptrha

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tUkhdk; U:/2.09.211-? vd cah; ePjpkd;wk; jPh;khdpj;jJ/ vjph;fhy tha;g;ghf Mz;Lf;F U:/40.000-? nrh;f;fg;gl;lJ/ ,t;thwhf. bkhj;j tUkhdk; Mz;Lf;F U:/2.50.000-? vd;Dk; Kot[ vl;lg;gl;lJ/ brhe;j brytpd';fs; Fwpj;J fHpt[ vJt[k; bra;ag;gltpy;iy/ bgUf;fy; tpfpjk; 13?I bghUj;jp my;yJ gad;gLj;jp. rhh;gpHg;ghdJ U:/32.50.000-? vdf; fzf;fplg;gl;lJ/ ,jw;F. <kr;rl';F brytpd';fs;. jhk;gj;a ,Hg;g[. md;g[ kw;Wk; ghrk; Mfpatw;wpw;F U:/1.05.000-? vdr; nrh;f;fg;gl;lJ/ bkhj;j ,Hg;gPl;Lj; bjhifahf U:/33.55.000-? tH';fg;gl;lJ/ 7/ ,Hg;gPl;Lj; bjhifiaf; Fiwj;jiy vjph;j;J nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jug;gpy; Kd;dpiyahFk; fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ b$ae;j; Kj;uh$; thjpl;ljhtJ: (i) Mz;L tUkhdj;ijj; jPh;khdpg;gjpy;. kw;w Mtz';fistpl tUkhd thp tptu';fs; Kd;Dhpik bgWfpd;wd vd cah; ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;Js;sJ/ gy;ntW tiffspypUe;J tUkhdj;ijj; bjhptpf;Fk; 52?f;Fk; nkw;gl;l Mtz';fs; jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; Kd;g[ Fwpaplg;gl;ld. mit midj;Jk; tUkhd thp tptu';fspy; Twg;gltpy;iy; (ii) kuzkile;jthpd; Mz;L tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy;. mtUf;F tH';fg;gl;l gpw xg;ge;jg; gzpfs; kw;Wk; mtUila fld; jPh;t[j; jFjpr; rhd;wpjH;fs; Mfpatw;iwg; ghprPypf;fhikapy;. cah; ePjpkd;wk; jtwpiHj;Jtpl;lJ;

(iii) tUkhdj;jpd; jPh;khdkhf. 1997?1998?Mk; epjpahz;ow;fhd tUkhd thp tptuj;jpy; btspg;gLj;jg;gLk; tUkhdj;ijf; ftdj;jpy; bfs;tjpy; cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ epahag;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ vd mDkhdpj;jhY';Tl. mt;tUkhd thp tptuj;jpy; btspg;gLj;jg;gLk; epiyahd brhj;Jfspd; nja;khdj; bjhiffis fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;bfhs;shikahy;. cah; ePjpkd;wk; jtwpiHj;Jtpl;lJ; kw;Wk; (iv) kuzkile;jthpd; th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; kJghd tzpfk; Mfpatw;wpd; tUkhdj;ijf; ftdj;jpw;bfhz;L. mtUila khjhe;jpu tUkhdk; U:/50.000-?Mf cah; ePjpkd;wk; fzf;fpl;oUf;fntz;Lk;/ 8/ kWg[wj;jpy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; thjpl;ljhtJ: (i) kuzkile;jthpd; Mz;L tUkhdj;ijj; jPh;khdpf;f. mtUila tUkhd thp tptuj;jpw;F Kd;Dhpik mspg;gjpy; cah; ePjpkd;wk; epahag;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ; (ii) t';fpfSf;F brYj;jntz;oa flidj; jPh;f;f brhj;Jfis tpw;wjhy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; el;lk; mile;Js;shh; vd;w thjj;jpy; ew;TW VJkpy;iy;

(iii) epiyahdr; brhj;Jfspd; nja;khdj; bjhifahdJ kuzkile;jthpd; tUkhdj;Jld; nrh;f;fg;glKoahJ; kw;Wk; (iv) cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;tkhdJ. rl;lg;g{h;tkhf epiyf;fj;jf;fJ kw;Wk; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; FWf;fPl;ilf; nfhutpy;iy/ 9/ v';fSila ghprPyidf;F tUk; vjpbujph; thj';fs;/ 10/ jPh;g;ghakhdJ. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ,uz;L jPh;g;g[iufspd; mog;gilapy;. 36/76 Vf;fh; tptrha epyj;jpypUe;J tUk; tptrha tUkhdj;ijj; jPh;khdpf;f tpiHe;jJ/ jPh;g;ghakhdJ. Kot[fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjd;K:yk; ,uz;L btt;ntW bjhiffisj; jPh;khdpj;jJ kw;Wk; ,uz;L bjhiffspd; mog;gilapy; tptrha tUkhdj;jpd; ruhrhpiaj; jPh;khdpf;f tpiHe;jJ/ tUkhd thp tptu';fspy;. tptrha epyj;jpypUe;J tUk; tUkhdk; Fwpj;Jj; bjspthd Fwpg;g[ ,Ue;jbghGjpYk;. jPh;g;ghakhdJ. tptrha epyj;jpypUe;J tUk; tUkhdj;jpd; rhj;jpakhd kjpg;ig kpifg;gLj;jpaJ/ jPh;g;ghaj;jpdhy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l KiwahdJ rl;lj;jpy; epiyf;fj;jf;fjy;y/ kWg[wj;jpy;. tUkhd thp kjpg;gPl;L Mz;L 1997?1998?f;fhd tUkhd thp tptuj;jpy; btspg;gl;l tUkhdj;jpd; mog;gilapy; cah; ePjpkd;wk; bray;gl;lJ/ tUkhd thp tptuj;jpd; bjhlh;g[ila gFjp gpd;tUkhW bjhptpf;fpwJ:

@tPl;L brhj;jpypUe;J tUkhdk; ? U:/ 1.920 tzpf Mjhak; (14 gp jtpu) ? U:/ 1.21.071 epfu tptrha tUkhdk; ? U:/ 88.140@ tUkhd thp tptukhdJ. bjhlh;g[ila tUkhd thp kjpg;gPl;L Mz;od; tUkhdk; U:/2.11.131-? vdj; bjhptpf;fpwJ/ kuzkile;jthpd; tUkhdj;ij btspg;gLj;Jk; gpw Mtz';fs; Fwpaplg;gl;ld vd nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jug;gpy; Kd;dpiyahFk; fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ b$ae;j; Kj;uh$; thjpl;lhh;/ tUkhd thp tptu';fs; ,Uf;Fkplj;J. mjdog;gilapnyna jPh;khdpf;f Kw;glntz;Lbkd eh';fs; cah; ePjpkd;wj;Jld; cld;gLfpnwhk;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; Mjhaj;jpw;F. cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ. kjpg;gPl;L Mz;L 1997?1998?f;fhd tUkhdj;jpd; mog;gilapy; braw;gl;Ls;sJ kw;Wk; kuzkile;jthpd; Mz;L tUkhdj;jpy; fHpit btspg;gLj;jpa 1999?2000 kw;Wk; 2000?2001?f;fhd tUkhdj;jpd; mog;gilapy; braw;gltpy;iy/ 11/ ePjpkd;wkhdJ. kuzkile;jtUf;F nrUk; tUkhdj;ijj; jPh;khdpf;fntz;Lk; kw;Wk; tptrha epyj;ijg; ngzpg; ghJfhf;f Vw;fg;gLk; brytpd';fisa[k; fzf;fplntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; tH';fg;gl;l jp epa{ ,e;jpah mc&;a{ud;!; fk;bgdp ?vjph;? nahnfc&; njtp 2 vd;w tHf;fpd; jPh;g;g[iuf;F nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; jug;gpy; Kd;dpiyahFk; fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ftdj;ij <h;j;jhh;/ mt;tHf;fpy;. @nkw;Twg;gl;l brhj;JfspypUe;J bgwg;gl;l tUkhdk; bjhlh;ghf rhd;nwJk; ,y;iy@ vd;w _____________________ 2/ (2012) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 613

nfhhpf;iff; Fwpj;j tHf;if ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ,U ePjpaurh;fspd; mkh;t[ ifahz;lJ/ nfhhpf;ifahshpd; Tw;W xd;nw. kuzkile;jthpd; khjhe;jpu tUkhdk; bjhlh;ghd rhd;whFk;/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ. kuzkile;jthpd; tUkhd thp tptuj;ijna rhh;e;Js;sJ/ nkYk;. nkyhsh;fis epakpg;gjw;fhf Cjpa';fs; tH';Ftjhy;. kuzkile;jthpd; brhj;JfspypUe;J tUk; epfu tUkhdj;jpd; Fiwit fzf;F fhl;l ePjpkd;wk; nfhug;gLk;bghGjpYk;. rhd;Wfs; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl ntz;Lk; vd. epa{ ,e;jpah mc&;a{ud;!; vd;w tHf;fpy; ,e;ePjpkd;wk; fUj;J bjhptpj;jJ/ ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;jjhtJ: @tHf;fkhd eilKiwapy;. nkw;Twg;gl;l fhuzpfspd; mog;gilapy; nkw;Twg;gl;l brhj;jpd; tUkhd Fiwtpd; mst[ bjhlh;ghf rhd;Wfs; rkh;g;gpf;f nfhhpf;ifahsh;fs; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;/@ jw;nghija tHf;fpy; kuzkile;jtUf;F fpilf;Fk; epfu tUkhdj;jpd; Fiwt[ Fwpj;J tHf;fpd; vf;fl;lj;jpYk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; rhd;nwJk; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gltpy;iy/ epa[ ,e;jpah mc&;a{ud;!; vd;w tHf;fpy; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuahdJ nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; tHf;fpw;F cjttpy;iy/ 12/ 1997?1998?Mk; Mz;od; tUkhd thp kjpg;gPl;L Mz;ow;fhd tUkhd tptuj;jpy; btspg;gLk; kuzkile;jthpd; epiyr; brhj;jpd; nja;khdj; bjhiffs; U:/21.642. 74.685 kw;Wk; 7701 Mfpatw;iw kuzkile;jthpd; Mz;L tUkhdj;jpy; nrh;f;fntz;Lk; vd nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;fhf

Kd;dpiyahFk; jpU/ b$ae;j; Kj;uh$; thjpl;lhh;/ v';fshy; ,t;thjj;jpw;F ,z';f Koatpy;iy/ nja;khdk; vd;gJ. g[yg;gLk; kw;Wk; g[yg;glhj brhj;jpd; gad;ghl;odhy; mjd; cz;ikahd kjpg;gpy; Vw;gLk; FiwthdJ mDkjpf;fg;gLk; xU fHpthFk;/ mjd; kjpg;g[. fhyj;jhy; khWgLfpwJ kw;Wk; nkhl;lhh; thfd tpgj;J nfhhpf;if jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; Kd;ghd nfhhpf;ifapy; Mz;L tUkhdj;ij fzf;fpLk; nehf;fj;jpw;fhf mJ cWjpahd tUkhdkhfhJ/ 13/ fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ b$ae;j; Kj;uh$;. nrhsp';fh;. ghit kJghdf; filapd; 31/3/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ,Ug;g[epiyf; Fwpg;gpd; kPJ ek;Kila ftdj;ij <h;j;jhh;/ tUkhd thp tptuj;jpy; Mz;Lf;F U:/1.04.987-? Kd; brYj;jg;gl;l chpkf; fl;lzkhf jkpH;ehL muRf;F brYj;jg;gl;ljhf. btspg;gLfpwJ/ tHf;fpd; jdpg;gl;l N:H;epiyfspy;. vjph;fhyj;jpw;F. Kd;djhfnt brYj;jg;gl;oUf;Fk; ,j;bjhifahdJ. kuzkile;jthpd; Mz;L tUkhdj;jpy; nrh;f;fg;gl ntz;oa[s;sJ/ ,t;thwhf. kuzkile;jthpd; epfu Mz;L tUkhdkhdJ: U:/2.11.131 + 1.04.987 = U:/3.16.118/ 14/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F brYj;jj;jf;f bjhifapd; jPh;khdk; gpd;tUkhW: (i) tpgj;jpd; neuj;jpy;. kuzkile;jth; 49 taJilatUk; kw;Wk; Ra?gzpg[hpgtUkhthh;/ nec&dy; ,d;N:ud;!; fk;bgdp ypkpbll; ?vjph;?

gpuza; nrj;jp3 vd;w tHf;fpy;. ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; murpayikg;g[ mkh;tpd; jPh;g;g[iuapd;go. vjph;fhy tha;g;gpw;fhf. Mz;L tUkhdj;jpd; 25# nrh;f;fg;gl ntz;oa[s;sJ/ U:/3.16.118?,d; 25# = 79.029/5 MFk;/ vjph;fhy tha;g;gpw;fhf fzf;fplg;gLk; Mz;L tUkhdkhdJ. U:/3.16.118 + 79.029/5 = U:/3.95.147/5; kw;Wk; (ii) rh;yh th;kh ?vjph;? bly;yp nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fHfk; (bly;yp ouhd;!;nghh;l; fhh;g;gnuc&d;)4 vd;w tHf;fpy;. ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuapy; 30?MtJ gj;jpapd;go. rhh;ghsh;fs; ehd;F Kjy; MW tiuapyhdth;fshf ,Uf;Fkplj;J. jpUkzkhdthpd; brhe;jr; brytpd';fSf;fhd fHpt[ 1-5 MFk; my;yJ 20# MFk;/ U:/3.95.147/5?,d; 20# = U:/79.029/5 MFk;/ epfu Mz;L tUkhdkhdJ U:/3.95.147/5 ? 79.029/5 = U:/3.16.118 MFk;/ rh;yh th;kh vd;w tHf;fpy; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuapd;go. kuzkile;jth;. 46 Kjy; 50?f;F ,ilg;gl;l tajpduhf ,Uf;Fkplj;J. bghUj;jg;glntz;oa bgUf;fy; tpfpjk; 13 MFk;/ rhh;gpHg;ghdJ U:/3.16.118 x 13 = U:/41.09.534 vd fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ/ gpuza; nrj;jp vd;w tHf;fpy; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuapd;go. <kr;rl';F brytpd';fs;. _____________________ 3 (2017) 16 v!;/rp/rp/ 680 4 (2009) 6 v!;/rp/rp/ 121

thH;tpHg;g[ kw;Wk; jhk;gj;a ,Hg;g[ Mfpatw;wpw;F Kiwna U:/15.000. 15.000 kw;Wk; 40.000 nrh;f;fg;glntz;Lk;/ 15/ vdnt. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; gpd;tUk; jiyg;g[fspd; fPH; ,Hg;gPL bgw chpika[ilath;fshth;: rhh;g[ ,Hg;g[ U:/ 41.09.534 <kr;rl';F brytpd';fs; U:/ 15.000 thH;tpHg;g[ U:/ 15.000 jhk;gj;a ,Hg;g[ U:/ 40.000 md;g[ kw;Wk; ghr ,Hg;g[ U:/ 50.000 U:/ 42.29.534 16/ ,t;thwhf. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F brYj;jntz;oa bkhj;j ,Hg;gPl;Lj; bjhifahdJ U:/42.29.534 MFk;/ kDitj; jhf;fy; bra;j njjp Kjy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F ,Hg;gPL brYj;Jk; njjptiu Mz;Lf;F 9# tpfpj tl;oa[ld; brYj;jg;glntz;Lk;/ 17/ nkny bjhptpf;fg;gl;l mstpy;. nky;KiwaPLfs; gFjpahf mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd/ bryt[j;bjhif Fwpj;J cj;juntJkpy;iy/ 18/ epYit tpz;zg;g';fs; VnjDkpUg;gpd;. mit Kof;fg;bgWfpd;wd/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; Kidth; jpU/ jd";b$a xa;/ re;jpuN:l; khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ cwphpc&pnfc&; uha; g[J jpy;yp. 09/12/2019

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JUDGMENT