Salaudin Saifi & Ors. v. State of NCT of Delhi & Anr

Delhi High Court · 06 Mar 2019 · 2019:DHC:1413
Sunil Gaur
CRL.M.C. 1254/2019
2019:DHC:1413
criminal appeal_allowed Significant

AI Summary

The Delhi High Court quashed an FIR under Sections 498-A, 406, and 34 IPC based on an amicable settlement in a matrimonial dispute, applying inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC.

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Crl.M.C. 1254/2019 HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Date of Order: March 06, 2019
CRL.M.C. 1254/2019 and CRL.M.A. 4893/2019
SALAUDIN SAIFI & ORS .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. Sumit Arora, Advocate
VERSUS
STATE OF NCT OF DELHI & ANR .....Respondents
Through: Mr. Izhar Ahmad, Additional Public Prosecutor for State with
ASI Satish Kumar Respondent No. 2 in person.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUNIL GAUR O R D E R (ORAL)
Quashing of FIR No. 74/2015, under Sections 498-A/406/34 IPC registered at police station CWC Nanakpura, New Delhi is sought on the basis of joint statement of 31st August, 2017 made by the parties before the Court below.
Upon notice, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for respondent–
State submits that respondent No.2, present in the Court, is complainant/first-informant of the FIR in question and she has been identified to be so, by ASI Satish Kumar on the basis of identity proof produced by her.
Respondent No.2, present in the Court, submits that the dispute between the parties has been amicably resolved vide aforesaid joint
2019:DHC:1413 statement and terms thereof have been fully acted upon. Respondent
No.2 affirms the contents of her affidavit of 20th February, 2019 (Annexure-D) filed in support of this petition and submits that now no dispute with petitioners survives and so, the proceedings arising out of the
FIR in question be brought to an end.
Supreme Court in Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai
Vs. State of Gujarat (2017) 9 SCC 641 has reiterated the parameters for exercising inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing of
FIR / criminal complaint, which are as under:-
“16.7. As distinguished from serious offences, there may be criminal cases which have an overwhelming or predominant element of a civil dispute. They stand on a distinct footing insofar as the exercise of the inherent power to quash is concerned.
16.8. Criminal cases involving offences which arise from commercial, financial, mercantile, partnership or similar transactions with an essentially civil flavour may in appropriate situations fall for quashing where parties have settled the dispute.
16.9. In such a case, the High Court may quash the criminal proceeding if in view of the compromise between the disputants, the possibility of a conviction is remote and the continuation of a criminal proceeding would cause oppression and prejudice;”
Since the subject matter of this FIR is essentially matrimonial, which now stands mutually and amicably settled between parties, therefore, continuance of proceedings arising out of the FIR in question would be an exercise in futility.
Accordingly, FIR No. 74/2015, under Sections 498-A/406/34 IPC registered at police station CWC Nanakpura, New Delhi and the proceedings emanating are hereby quashed. However, it is made clear that if the marriage of respondent No.2 with petitioner-husband again runs into rough weather, then this order will not stand in her way to have recourse to law.
This petition and application are accordingly disposed of.
Dasti.
(SUNIL GAUR)
JUDGE
March 06, 2019 p’ma
JUDGMENT