Lalit Mohan Mendiratta v. Gianinder Mendiratta and Ors.

Delhi High Court · 29 Jul 2019 · 2019:DHC:3678
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw
CS(OS) No.376/2018
2019:DHC:3678
civil appeal_allowed Significant

AI Summary

The Delhi High Court held that no valid oral partition occurred during the father's lifetime and granted a preliminary decree of partition declaring equal shares to the plaintiff and defendant no.1.

Full Text
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CS(OS) No.376/2018 HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Date of Decision: 29th July, 2019
CS(OS) 376/2018, IA No.10156/2018 (u/O XXXIX R-1&2
CPC) & IA No.3079/2019 (u/O VI R-17 CPC)
LALIT MOHAN MENDIRATTA ..... Plaintiff
Through: Mr. R.S. Chaggar, Ms. Sangeeta Singh & Mr. Sajan Arora, Advs.
VERSUS
GIANINDER MENDIRATTA AND ORS. ..... Defendants
Through: Mr. Virag Kumar Agarwal, Ms. Shalini Agarwal & Mr. Kamaljeet Singh, Advs. For D-
1&2.
Mr. Pankaj Gupta, Adv. for D-3.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW
JUDGMENT

1. The plaintiff has instituted this suit for partition of house No.A- 20, G.T. Road, out of Khasra No.38, situated in the area of village Bharola, colony known as Adarsh Nagar, Delhi constructed over land ad-measuring 400 sq. yds.

2. The defendants have filed their written statements and the suit is ripe for framing of issues.

3. The counsel for the defendants no.1 and 2 and the counsel for the defendant no.3 appear.

4. The counsel for defendants no.1 and 2, upon asking, states that the defence of the defendants no.1 and 2 is, that (i) the property belonged to the father of the parties; (ii) the father of the parties in his lifetime put the plaintiff and the defendant no.1 in possession of separate portions of the property, partitioning the property between 2019:DHC:3678 plaintiff and defendants no.1; (ii) while the defendant no.1 is in possession of the entire first floor and three out of five shops on the ground floor of the property, the plaintiff is in possession of the second floor of the property and two shops on the ground floor of the property; (iii)the defendants no.2 and 3, being the sisters of the plaintiff and defendant no.1, after demise of the father have executed a deed relinquishing their respective one-fourth undivided share in the property jointly in favour of the plaintiff and the defendant no.1; and,

(iv) the defendant no.3, in her separate written statement is supporting the plea of the defendant no.1, of the father in his lifetime having partitioned the property between the plaintiff and defendant no.1.

5. The counsel for the defendant no.3, on enquiry states that defendant no.3 in her written statement is supporting the plaintiff.

6. The question for adjudication is, whether an issue should be struck on the plea of the defendant no.1, supported by the defendant no.2, of the father of the parties in his lifetime having so partitioned the property between the plaintiff and the defendant no.1.

7. Admittedly, there is no document in this respect.

8. In my view, no issue is required to be struck on the aforesaid plea and there is no need to relegate the parties to trial, for the reasons hereafter appearing.

A. Once the father of the parties was the owner of the property and remained the owner of the property till his demise and during whose lifetime neither the plaintiff nor the defendant no.1 had any share in the property, there could have been no partition by the father, dividing the property between plaintiff and defendant no.1. An oral partition can take place only between the parties each of whom has a share therein. The father of the plaintiffs, if at all had a desire to, in his lifetime, transfer any part of the property to the plaintiff and / or the defendant no.1, the same could have been done only by a registered Gift Deed or a Sale Deed and admittedly which was not executed.
B. The said plea of partition is also falsified by the relinquishment got executed by the plaintiff and defendant no.1 from defendants no.2 and 3 of their respective shares in the property; had there been any partition, as pleaded by defendants no.1 and 2, or had there been any mutual understanding of division of the property as contended by the counsel for the defendants no.1 and 2, even if of after the lifetime of the father, the release by the defendants no.2 and 3 would have been of their share in the separate portions of plaintiff and defendant no.1 and not of their share in the entire property, jointly in favour of the plaintiff and defendant no.1.
C. It is quite obvious that the defendant no.1, in possession of a larger and better share of the property, has taken the plea aforesaid, just to take the matter to trial, to delay the disposal of the suit and perpetuate his occupation of the larger / better portion of the property.
D. The version of the defendant no.2 and defendant no.3 in their respective written statements is of no avail, after having executed the Relinquishment Deed. Moreover, the stand taken by the defendant no.2 is contrary to the Relinquishment Deed executed by her own self.

9. The counsel for the defendants no.1 and 2, inspite of again asking, has not been able to state any other issue which arises for consideration from their written statements.

10. I may mention, that IA No.3079/2019 of the defendant no.1 for amendment of the written statement is pending. However the counsel for the defendants no.1 and 2 himself states that the amendments sought are only to take legal pleas of, (i) the plaint not disclosing any cause of action and being liable to be rejected owing to the property having been already partitioned; (ii) the suit being bad for misjoinder of defendants no.2 and 3, who after the Relinquishment Deed have no share in the property; (iii) the suit not being properly valued for the purpose of court fees and jurisdiction; and, (iv) the plaintiff having instituted the suit to harass the defendant no.1.

11. Though the counsel for the defendants no.1&2 has not argued, but I find that the defendant no.1, by way of amendment also wants to take a plea of having made constructions to the property at his own costs, in the year 2000.

12. The said plea now sought to be taken by way of amendment is in withdrawal of the admission earlier made, of the entire property having been partitioned in the lifetime of the father. Moreover, the Relinquishment Deed obtained by the defendant no.1 from the defendants no.2 and 3, is again of a subsequent date and the plea now sought to be taken by way of amendment is contradictory thereto also.

13. Thus, the defendant no.1 is not found entitled to the amendment sought and in any case the amendment sought does not come in the way of the findings aforesaid.

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14. The written statement of the defendants no.1 and 2 is thus not found to contain any substantial plea inviting framing of an issue. It has been held in Kawal Sachdeva Vs. Madhu Bala Rana 2013 SCC OnLine Del 1479, Adarsh Kumar Puniyani Vs. Lajwanti Piplani 2015 SCC OnLine Del 14022, Abbot Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Raj Kumar Prasad (2018) 249 DLT 220, Bhavana Khanna Vs. Subir Tara Chand 2019 SCC Online Del 6978, Anil Kumar Vs. Devender Kumar, 2019 SCC OnLine Del 8782 and Precision Steels Vs. Reeta Salwan (2013) 205 DLT 695 that issues are not to be framed on every plea, howsoever frivolous and without any standing in law.

15. Else, it being not in dispute that the share of the plaintiff and defendant no.1 in the property is one-half each, a preliminary decree for partition of property bearing house No.A-20, G.T. Road, out of Khasra No.38, situated in the area of village Bharola, colony known as Adarsh Nagar, Delhi is passed, declaring the plaintiff Lalit Mohan Mendiratta and defendant no.1 Gianinder Mendiratta to be having onehalf undivided share therein.

16. Preliminary decree for partition be drawn up.

17. The counsels state that there is a possibility of division of the property by metes and bounds.

18. Time is given to the parties to attempt the same, with each of the party drawing up two equal portions of the property with willingness to accept either of the said portions.

19. On enquiry, it is stated that there are no tenants in the property.

20. If the counsels are unable to so come up with a proposal for division by metes and bounds, the Court shall have no option but to pass a final decree for partition, of sale of the property and of distribution of sale proceeds amongst the parties as per shares declared in the preliminary decree for partition.

21. IA No.10156/2018 of the plaintiff is disposed of making the ex parte order dated 2nd August, 2018 absolute till the disposal of the suit.

22. List on 26th September, 2019.

RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW, J. JULY 29, 2019 ‘gsr’