Full Text
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Date of Decision: 04.03.2020
AMIT SARUP ..... Petitioner
Through Mr. Ravinder Tyagi & Mr.Yatender Bhardwaj , Advs.
Through Mr.Amit Chadha, APP for State with SI Rahul Kumar, PS Laxmi Nagar, Delhi with complainant Rajender
Kukreja in person
JUDGMENT
1. Present petition is filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for grant of bail in case FIR No.272/2018 for offences punishable under Sections 420/406/120- B/34/174-A IPC registered at Police Station Shakarpur, Delhi.
2. Case of prosecution is that on 08.06.2017, 12 complainants had jointly sent their complaints to the Officer Incharge/D.C.P. Economic Offence Wing, Mandir Marg, New Delhi, against M/s Pritika Fashions Partnership Firm and M/s Pritika Fashion Private Limited, M/s Expression Fashion Inc, M/s Expression Fashion, a Partnership Firm, Mr. Amit Sarup (petitioner herein) and Mr. Pradeep Sachdeva. 2020:DHC:1537
3. It is alleged in the complaint that petitioner alongwith Mr. Pradeep Sachdeva was partner of M/S Pritika Fashion, firm having their Office at 81, 2nd Floor, Vijay Chowk, Vikas Marg, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110092 and that it is a Company incorporated under the Companies Act. They had taken showrooms on rent / lease for the purpose of selling readymade garments, accessories, etc. and both accused approached all complainants and had entered into an Agreement / Memorandum of Understanding. They had taken security from the complainants, assuring them that they would certainly earn Rs.50,000/- or more per month. After investigation by the Economic Offence Wing, the Incharge of said Wing sent the complaint for registration of FIR and in pursuance to that aforesaid FIR was registered at Police Station Shakarpur, Delhi. Later on, the said case was transferred to Police Station Laxmi Nagar, Delhi.
4. The first complainant, namely Ratan Lal Balani, made complaint dated 8.6.2017 alongwith complainant No. 2, namely Nita Kukreja, who had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with M/s Pritika Fashion Private Limited on 23.01.2012 and a showroom bearing No. G-40, Shaheen Bagh, Kalindi Runj, New Delhi, was handed over to them and they worked there till 2014. Both of them had received Rs.3,34,290/- and thereafter, accused persons had issued cheque of security amount which has been deposited by the aforesaid persons alongwith three cheques of Rs.50,000/and all the cheques have been dishonoured. Accordingly, both complainants named above have filed cases under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act (NI Act) which are pending disposal.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that Ratan Lal Balani and Nita Kukreja have also filed a Civil Suit bearing C.S. No.2284/2016 against M/s Pritika Fashion Pvt. Ltd. and petitioner which was decided by Learned Additional District Judge vide judgment dated 20.1.2017 and in said case, the Court was pleased to frame the issue i.e. whether the present suit is bad for mis-joinder of parties as alleged by the defendant. Said issue was decided in favour of plaintiff by holding that the Directors of the Company i.e. petitioner herein, are not liable to pay any amount and the Court was pleased to issue decree against Company i.e. M/s Pritika Fashion Pvt. Ltd.
6. It is further submitted that Complainant No. 3/Bhawna Balani had entered into an Memorandum of Understanding/Agreement with accused persons on 10.1.2012 and showroom bearing no. 204-205, 2nd Floor, City Centre Mall, Rohini, Delhi, was handed over to her and she received Rs.5,93,640/- as profit for running said showroom. Cheque of security amount which was issued by accused was received dishonoured and complainant filed a complaint case under Section 138 NI Act which is pending adjudication.
7. Moreover, Bhawna Balani has also filed a Civil Suit bearing C.S. No.2289/2016 which was decided by learned Additional District Judge vide judgment dated 20.1.2017 and suit was decreed against Company i.e. M/s Pritika Fashion Pvt. Ltd., and dismissed qua defendant Nos. 2 and 3 i.e. Amit Sarup(petitioner herein) and Pradeep Sachdeva, both are Directors of said Company.
8. It is also submitted fact that complainant No. 4, Santosh Singla and Lovnish Singhal have alleged in complaint dated 8.6.2017 that they have entered into an Agreement to Sell/Memorandum of Understanding dated 1.6.2011 with accused persons. The cheque of security amount was received by firm M/s Pritika Fashion Private Limited but alleged Agreement/Memorandum of Understanding dated 1.6.2018 was not signed by accused persons and complainants themselves have forged their signatures and as such there is no agreement.
9. Further, case of petitioner is that petitioner has already returned cheque of security amount to them and complainants have filed case under Section 138 NI Act in Court at Jind, Haryana, where petitioner has been convicted.
10. It is further submitted that complainant No. 6, namely Hemant Khurana, also entered into an Agreement/Memorandum of Understanding with M/s Pritika Fashion Private Limited in August, 2011 and Shop NO. 104, First Floor, Sahara Mall, Gurgaon was handed over to him where he worked and in the year 2014, cheque of security amount was returned to him. Thereafter, he filed a case under Section 138 of NI Act which is pending disposal.
11. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that Hemant Khurana has furnished statement of account of his firm to the IO of the case and according to said statement, he has shown that he has to recover balance amount from Company.
12. It is further submitted that complainant No. 7, namely Amisha Gupta, complainant No. 8, namely Sakriti Mittal, alongwith Rajinder Mittal have entered into an Agreement / Memorandum of Understanding and a showroom bearing No. G GA Plot, Sector-5, Dwarka, New Delhi, was handed over to them and they received Rs.81,000/- towards profit as per their statement.
13. In addition, complainant No. 9, namely Ms. Rajni Anand, and complainant No. 10, namely Ms. Kanika Sikka, have also entered into an agreement with M/s Pritika Fashion Private Limited but already FIR No. 328/2015 has already been registered on their complaint in Police Station-Hazarat Nizamuddin and the charge-sheet in FIR No. 328/15 has been filed before learned Metropolitan Magistrate, Saket Courts, New Delhi, without arresting petitioner herein.
14. Learned counsel for petitioner further submits that complainant Mr. Anshuman Sharma had also entered into an Agreement/Memorandum of Understanding with M/s Pritika Fashion Private Limited and a showroom in Gurgaon was handed over to him and thereafter, his franchisee was terminated and on his complaint, FIR No. 2758/15 has been registered at Police Station-Shakar Pur which is pending disposal.
15. It is further submitted, petitioner has never been called to join investigation in aforesaid FIR No.2758/15 as petitioner has entered into compromise with Anshuman Sharma and has already given copy of compromise agreement to IO and that is why, petitioner was never called to join investigation nor any charge-sheet has been filed in said case.
16. Learned counsel for petitioner further submits that complainant No. 12, namely Sonu, has also entered into an Agreement/Memorandum of Understanding with accused and he has received Rs. 4, 67,000/- towards profit and for cheque of security, he has also filed a case under Section 138 of NI Act which is pending disposal.
17. Further, complainant No. 12 has also filed a Civil Suit under Order XXXVII of C.P.C. against M/s Pritika Fashion Private Limited and said suit was decreed against Company as well as against Directors i.e. petitioner herein and Pradeep Sachdeva.
18. It is further submitted that petitioner has filed a R.F.A. (OS) No.32/2015 before this Court and vide order dated 7.7.2015, Division Bench set aside decree dated 18.12.2014 against petitioner herein because only petitioner has preferred appeal against judgment and decree dated 18.12.2014.
19. The complainant No. 4, namely Smt. Santosh Singla, filed a case under Section 138 of NI Act against accused persons and in said case, accused has been convicted by Court at Jind, Haryana and as such, petitioner cannot be tried twice for same transaction.
20. So far as offence of cheating is concerned, petitioner was having no dishonest intention at the inception of Agreement/Memorandum of Understanding entered into with all complainants as is pre-condition of Section 415 IPC. All the complainants have entered into Agreement/Memorandum of Understanding with petitioner in the year 2011 and their franchisee was terminated in the year 2014, after about three years and showrooms were also handed over to all complainants and all complainants have received certain amount during said period. However, when Company of the petitioner suffered losses then franchisee of all complainants were terminated and cheques of security amount were returned and for that all complainants have already filed cases under Section 138 of NI Act which are pending disposal before different Courts.
21. As argued by learned counsel for petitioner that when the Civil Suit filed by complainant Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 12 was dismissed against petitioner then they all filed present complaint dated 08.06.2017 in the Office of D.C.P., Economic Offence Wing, and on the said complaint, FIR in question was registered on 25.6.2018.
22. Complainant No. 3, namely Ms. Bhawna Balani daughter of complainant No.1, namely Mr. Ratan Lal Balani, served a notice dated 6.12.2012 through her counsel Mr. Mahesh Singh, Advocate and in said notice, it is nowhere mentioned that any cheating had been committed by petitioner. The dispute between complainant and petitioner is of a civil nature due to the fact that since inception of memorandum of understanding entered into between complainant and petitioner, intention of petitioner was not malafide/dishonest.
23. In addition to above, petitioner has already been convicted under Section 138 NI Act and petitioner had preferred Criminal Revision Petition No. 629/2014 and in the said revision petition, petitioner has filed a Criminal Misc. Bail No. 163/2019 and petitioner was granted bail vide Order dated 25.1.2019 passed by this Court.
24. On the other hand, learned APP has strongly opposed the present petition and submitted that petitioner has misappropriated an amount of ₹1.[5] crores, therefore, the complaint received by Economic Offence Wing was transferred to Police Station Shakarpur and presently, case comes under the jurisdiction of Police Station Laxmi Nagar. Petitioner had bad intention from the very inception of the different memorandum of understanding, therefore, he could not pay commission as agreed by him to the complainants. Moreover, petitioner has never joined investigation after registration of the FIR.
25. In addition to the fact noted above, on behalf of the petitioner, it is not in dispute that complaint was initially received on 8.6.2018 and FIR in question was registered on 25.6.2018 at Police Station Shakarpur.
26. It is also not in dispute that petitioner appeared before IO at Police Station Shakarpur on 17.10.2018 and he also appeared twice before Economic Offence Wing during inquiry.
27. Charge-sheet has already been filed. Therefore, judicial interrogation of petitioner is no more required. Moreover, he is in judicial custody since 29.7.2019.
28. Keeping in view aforesaid facts, I am of the view that present case is fit for bail.
29. Accordingly, petitioner shall be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond in the sum of ₹50,000/- with two sureties of the like amount to satisfaction of Trial Court.
30. The present petition is allowed and disposed of.
31. Copy of this order be transmitted to the Jail Superintendent and the Trial Court concerned for compliance.
32. Order dasti under the signatures of Court Master.
JUDGE MARCH 04, 2020 rk