4c44d5d0354b492e4ffd8afe267fcba50623b86c09d2970a5aa8cc673e5ee52f

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(v) mwg;gzpf;fhf @xJf;fg;gl;l@ kw;Wk; @Fwpf;fg;gl;l@ tHf;Fr; brhj;jpid fpiuak; bra;anth my;yJ milkhdk; itf;fnth KGikahd jil,Ue;jJ/ mnjnghd;W. FLk;g epjpia. K:d;W kfd;fs; mile;j fld;fisj; jPh;j;Jf;bfhs;s gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;sKoahJ/ 10/ mWjpahtzk; cUthf;Ffpd;w xU Fwpg;gpl;l epiyf;bfhil 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jhy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpwjh> vd;gij jPh;khdpf;Fk; bghUl;L rl;lj;jpd; bjhlh;g[ila tifa';fisf; Fwpg;gpLtJ mtrpakhdjhfpwJ/ gphpt[ 6(19) Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhiliag; gpd;tUkhW tiuaWf;fpwJ: @6/ (19) @Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhil@ vd;gJ klk; my;yJ nfhapypy; Fwpj;jtifg;gzp my;yJ mwg;gzp vjida[k; g[hptjw;fhf my;yJ gpw rka mwg;gzp vjida[k; g[hptjw;fhf epiyf;bfhilahf tH';fg;gl;l brhj;J my;yJ gzk; vJt[k; vd;W bghUs;gLk;, Mdhy;. (17)?Mk; Twpd; (1)?Mk; tpsf;fj;jpy; tpthpf;fg;gl;l jd;ikajhd,dhik cs;slf;fhJ;@ xU Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhil vd;gJ brhj;jpidnah my;yJ gzj;ijnah (my;yJ,uz;oida[k;) xJf;FtjpypUe;J tpist[wyhk;/ nkYk;. brhj;jpid my;yJ gzj;ij xJf;FtJ vd;gJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l klk; my;yJ nfhapypy; Fwpj;jtif mwg;gzpf;fhf my;yJ bjhz;Lf;fhf vd VnjDk; xd;Wf;fhf,Uf;fyhk;/ mjhtJ. mJ @ntnwnjDk; rka mwg;gzp@ahw;Wtjw;fhf,Uf;fyhk;/ 11/ bjhg;g[sd; brl;oahhpd; thH;ehspd;nghJ mwg;gzpfSf;fhf tHf;Fr; brhj;jpypUe;J fpilf;fpd;w tUkhdj;jpypUe;J epjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ/ tHf;Fr; brhj;jpypUe;J fpilf;Fk; tUkhdk; Fwpj;J mWjpahtzj;jpy; VJk; Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iybad;whYk;. mjw;Fkhwhf. mJ mWjpahshpd; rl;lg;goahd thhpRfs; mth;fspd; brhe;jj; bjhHpypd; tUkhdj;ijf;bfhz;L mwg;gzpfSf;F epjpaspf;fntz;Lk; vd;Dk; xU flg;ghl;oid cUthf;FfpwJ/ vdnt. jw;nghija tHf;fpy; @gzk;@ VJk; bfhilaspf;fg;gl;lijg; gw;wp nfs;tp vJt[k; vHtpy;iy. nkYk;. tHf;Fr; brhj;nj bfhilaspf;fg;gl;ljh> vd;gnj ehk; tpthjpf;fntz;oa tpdhthFk;/ mjd;go. jw;nghJ ehk; mWjpahtzj;jpd; tifKiwfis Muha;tJld; tHf;Fr; brhj;J bfhilaspf;fg;gl;ljh> vd;Wk;. mt;thwpUg;gpd;. mj;jifa epiyf;bfhil Fwpg;gpl;l nfhapYf;F Mjuthf mspf;fg;gl;ljh> my;yJ @rka mwg;gzp@ Mw;Wtjw;fhf mspf;fg;gl;ljh> vd;gJkhd tpdhtpw;Fk; ftdj;ijj; jpUg;g[fpnwhk;/ 12/ @bfhilaspj;jy;@ vd;gJ xU bghUisnah. brhj;jpidnah my;yJ ntbwjidnah tH';FtJ my;yJ capy;tHp mspg;gjhFk;/ mWjpahshplkpUe;J brhj;jpid mfw;wp. mjid mwg;gzp nehf;fj;jpw;F xJf;fpapUg;gjhf mWjpahtzj;jpd; thrfk; bjhptpf;Fkhapd;. brhj;J bfhilaspf;fg;gl;oUg;gjhfg; bghUs;gLfpwJ/ rpy neh;t[fspy;. epiyf;bfhil. Kw;wpYkhf mwg;gzp nehf;fj;jpw;fhdjhf,Uf;fhJ. brhj;jpd; xUrpy gFjpnah my;yJ brhj;jpypUe;J bgwf;Toa tUthnah. mWjpahshpd; rl;lg;goahd thhpRfSf;fhf xJf;fyhk;/ mWjpahshpd; rl;lg;goahd thhpRfs; rhh;ghd xU gw;Wg;bghWg;g[f;Fl;gl;L. rka";rhh;e;j nehf;fnk Kjd;ikahd mwg;gzpahf,Uf;fntz;Lbkd mWjpahsh; fUjpdhuh> my;yJ mwg;gzp nehf;fj;ij bjhlh;tJ Fwpj;j gw;Wg;bghWg;g[f;Fl;gl;L thhpRfs; Kjd;ikahd mwg;gzpahsh;fshf,Uf;fntz;Lbkdf; fUjpdhuh> vd;w tpdh. mWjpahtzj;ij KGikahf thrpg;gjd; K:ynk jPh;khdpf;fg;glntz;Lk;/ 13/ nkdFU jrujuhkp bul;o ?vjph;? Jj;JFU Rg;gh uht;5 vd;w tHf;fpy;,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; murikg;g[ Mak; tHf;Fr; brhj;Jfs; bghJ mwf;fl;lisapd; tHf;Fg;bghUsh> my;yJ Fwpj;jtif mwg;gzpfis nkw;bfhs;tjw;fhd flg;ghL kl;Lnk tpjpf;fg;gl;ljh> vd;Dk; tpdhit tpthjpj;jJ/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ gp/gP/ fn$e;jpu fl;fh; (mg;nghija fw;wwpe;j khz;g[kpF jiyik ePjpaurh;) ePjpkd;wj;jpy; gfh;e;j jPh;g;g[iuahtJ: @5/ /////// rka my;yJ mw";rhh;e;j nehf;f';fSf;;fhf KGikahfnth my;yJ gFjpahfnth brhj;jpid mh;g;gzpf;fyhk; vd;gJ jw;nghJ bjspthfpwJ/ KGikahd mh;g;gzpg;ghapd;. bghJ rka mwepiyaj;jpd; rhh;ghf xU mwf;fl;lis cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ/ gFjpahd mh;g;gzpg;ghapd;. me;j mwg;gzpf;fhf xU mwf;fl;lis cUthf;fg;glhnjad;wp. mwg;gzpf;fhd gw;Wg;bghWg;gpid mjDld;,izj;J. mjidj; bjhlh;e;Jte;jhy;. mr;brhj;J mjd; Kjd;ikahd jdpg;gl;l kw;Wk; 5/ V/I/Mh;/ 1957 v!;/rp/ 797 rkarhh;gw;w gz;gpid jf;fitj;Jf;bfhs;fpwJ/ mj;jifa neh;t[fspy;,J vg;nghJk; jug;gpdh;fspd; cz;ikahd vz;zj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tplakhfnt,Uf;fpwJ; Mtzj;jpd; neh;ikahd kw;Wk; epahakhd bghUs;nfhis KGikahfg; ghprPypj;J me;j vz;zj;ij xU';fpizf;fntz;Lk;/ @mwf;fl;lis@ my;yJ @mw';fhtyh;@ vd;w brhy;ypd; gad;ghL. me;j vz;zj;ijj; jPh;khdpg;gjpy; VnjhbthUtifapy; cjtpg[hpfpwJ vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iybad;whYk;. mr;brhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jpapUg;gjhnyna. mtw;iw tplaj;jpd; Kothfnt fUjptpl,ayhJ/ brhj;jpd;kPjhd jdpg;gl;l chpikK:yk; KGikahf mw;Wg;ngha;tpl;ljhff; fUjyhkh> brhj;J bjhlh;ghd chpikK:yk; KGikahf mwg;gzpf;F khw;wg;gl;ljhff; fUjyhkh>,t;tpdhf;fSf;fhd tpil. @mw';fhtyh;@ my;yJ @mwf;fl;lis@ vd;w brhy;ypd; gad;ghl;ow;F kl;Lk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; Fwpj;J fz;lwpa,ayhJ vd;gnjhld;wp. Mtzj;ij xl;Lbkhj;jkhf ghprPypj;J mjd; cz;ikahd cl;bghUis xU';fpizj;nj fz;lwpa,aYk;////@ 14/ mWjpahshpd; cz;ikahd vz;zj;ijj; jPh;khdpg;gjw;F mWjpahtzj;ij xl;Lbkhj;jkhf Muhantz;Lk;/ mWjpahsh;. rka nehf;fj;jpw;fhf brhj;J KGtjpYkpUe;J jd;idj;jhnd tpyf;fpf; bfhs;fpwtplj;J. xU bghJ rka mwf;fl;lis cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. mWjpahtzk; tHf;Fr; brhj;ij gpd;dpl;L tpw;gjw;nfh my;yJ milkhdk; itg;gjw;nfh KGikahd jilia tpjpf;fpwJ/ mWjpahsh;. _ u';fehjRthkp fh;g;gfpufk; bjhlh;ghd mwg;gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf ml;ltizr; brhj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s g[";ir epyj;ij th';fpdhh; vd mWjpahtzk; tifbra;fpwJ/ mWjpahtz ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l brhj;J. @mwg;gzpf;fhf xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;l brhj;J@ vd tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ rl;lg;goahd thhpRfisg; bghWj;jtiuapy;. mth;fsJ bjhHpypy; fpilf;Fk; tUthapypUe;J tHf;Fr; brhj;jpy; mwg;gzp eltof;iffisj; bjhlUtjw;F mWjpahshpd; rl;lg;goahd thhpRfs;kPJ,e;j mWjpahtzk; flg;ghl;oid tpjpf;fpwJ/ tHf;Fr; brhj;jpy; mwg;gzpfisj; bjhlh;e;J nkw;bfhs;tjw;fhf. mWjpahsh; jd;ida[k;. jdJ rl;lg;goahd thhpRfisa[k; brhj;jpypUe;J tpLtpj;Jf;bfhz;L. mjidf; bfhilaspf;Fk; bjspthd vz;z';bfhz;oUe;jhh;/ mwg;gzp nkw;bfhs;tnj epiyf;bfhilapd; nehf;fkhFk;/ tHf;Fr; brhj;jpy; mwg;gzpfisj; bjhlh;e;J nkw;bfhs;s mWjpahtzk; rl;lg;goahd thhpRfspd;kPJ flg;ghl;il tpjpf;fpwJ/ 15/ mWjpahtzk; mwg;gzp nehf;f';fSf;fhf xU epiyf;bfhilia cUthf;fpa[s;sJ vd;W epiyehl;lg;gl;oUg;gjhy;. 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 6(19)?,d; fPH; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lthW me;j epiyf;bfhil. @Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhilah>@ vd;gjw;F eh';fs; jw;nghJ ftde;jpUg;g[fpnwhk;/ nkw;fz;lthW. xU @Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhil@ vd;gJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l klk; my;yJ nfhapYld; bjhlh;g[ila xU Fwpj;jtif mwg;gzp my;yJ gzp vd VnjDbkhd;Wf;fhdjhfnth my;yJ khw;Wtifahf @gpw rka mwg;gzp@ vija[k; g[hptjw;fhfnth,Uf;fyhk;/ bghJthf. xU Fwpg;gpl;l nfhapypd; epiyf;bfhiliaa[k; @rka mwg;gzp@iaa[k; vt;thW ntWgLj;JtJ vd;gjw;fhd rpy tHpfhl;Ljiy 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpnyna fhzyhk;/ @rka mwg;gzp@ vd;w brhy; gphpt[ 6(16)?,y; gpd;tUkhW tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ: @6/(16) @rka mwg;gzp@ vd;gJ klk; my;yJ nfhapYld; bjhlh;g[ilajhf,Ug;gpDk; my;yJ,y;yhtpoDk;.,e;Jg; gz;oifa[ld; my;yJ rkaj;jd;ikahd rl';Ffisf; filg;gpog;gJld; bjhlh;g[ila bghJ mwg;gzp vd;W bghUs;gLk;/@,e;j bghUs;tiuaiw. @rka mwg;gzp@ vd;gJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l nfhapYld; bjhlh;g[ila mwg;gzpapypUe;J ntWglyhk;/ nkYk;. xU @rka mwg;gzp@ahf,Uf;fpd;w Xh; mwg;gzpf;F. xU Fwpg;gpl;l nfhapy; my;yJ klj;Jld; bjhlh;g[ilajhf,Uf;fntz;Lk; vd;w mtrpakpy;iy/ rl;lg;goahd bghUs;tiuaiwfspd;go 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; fPH; @rka mwg;gzp@ahf,Uf;fpd;w Xh; mwg;gzpf;F,uz;L epge;jidfisg; g{h;j;jpbra;antz;Lk;/ Kjypy;. mJ xU @bghJ mwg;gzp@ahf,Uf;fntz;Lk;.,uz;lhtjhf. mJ Xh;,e;Jg; gz;oifa[ld; my;yJ rkaj;jd;ikahd rl';Ffisf; filg;gpog;gJld; @bjhlh;g[ilajhf@,Uf;fntz;Lk;/,t;tpuz;L epge;jidfS[k; epiwt[ bra;ag;gLkhapd;.,e;j mwg;gzpna. @rka mwg;gzp@ahFk;/ 16/ bghJ kw;Wk; jdpahh; mwf;fl;lisfSf;F,ilnaahd ntWghl;oid,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; murikg;g[ Mak; kfe;j; uhk; rU:g; jh!;$p ?vjph;? v!;/gp/ rhcwp[6] vd;w tHf;fpd; jPh;Kotpy; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ me;j tHf;fpy;. gPfhh;,e;J rka mwf;fl;lisfs; rl;lk; (1-1951) bghJ kw;Wk; jdpahh; mwf;fl;lisfs; vd;w,t;tpuz;ow;Fk; bghUe;Jkh> vd;gij,e;ePjpkd;wk; jPh;khdpj;jpUf;fntz;Lk;/,J. bghJ kw;Wk; jdpahh; mwf;fl;lisfSf;F,ilapyhd ntWghl;il gpd;tUkhW tpthpf;fpwJ: @6/ ////,e;J rl;lj;jpy; bghJ kw;Wk; jdpahh; rka epiyf;bfhilfSf;F,ilapyhd ntWghl;il Kjypy; TWtJ mtrpakhFk;/ RUf;fkhfr; brhd;dhy;. xU bghJ mwf;fl;lisapy;. mDgt ghj;jpa chpik epue;jukw;w. khwpkhwp tUk; Ml;fspd; FGthd bgUkstpyhd bghJkf;fsplnkh my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l tptuj;jpw;F tpilaspf;fpd;w mjd; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l gFjpapdhplnkh milt[WfpwJ. xU jdpahh; mwf;fl;lisapy; mDgt ghj;jpaij chpikahdth;fs; vd;nghh; epiyahd cWjpaha; mwpag;gLk; jdpegh;fnsh my;yJ tiuaWf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpw;Fs; kpft[k; cWjpaha; 6/ 1959 rg;sp/ (2) v!;/rp/Mh;/ 583 mwpag;gLgth;fnsh Mth;/ epue;jukw;w. khwpkhwp tUk; Ml;fspd; FG vd;gJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l rka ek;gpf;ifia gpd;gw;Wk; bghJkf;fspy; xU gphptpduhfnth my;yJ cWjpahd Vnjhrpy rkag;gw;Wf;bfhz;l gphptpduhf kl;Lnk cs;sth;fshfnth,Ug;gh; vd;w r';fjp,e;j tplaj;jpy; ve;jtpj ntWghl;ila[k; Vw;gLj;jhJ. nkYk; mJ. me;j mwf;fl;lisiaj; jdpahh; mwf;fl;lisahft[k; Mf;fhJ////@ (typa[Wj;jpf; Twg;gl;lJ) Xh; mwf;fl;lis my;yJ mwf;bfhilapd; mDgt ghj;jpa chpikahdth;fs; vd;nghh; xU tiuaWf;fg;gl;l,dkwpaf;Toa jdpegh; FGt[f;F fl;Lg;gLkplj;J. me;j mwf;fl;lis kw;Wk; mwf;bfhil jdpg;gl;l jd;ikajhFk;/ vdpDk;. mDgt ghj;jpa chpikahdth;fs; vd;nghh; bgUkstpyhd bghJkf;fnsh my;yJ Fwpg;ghf,dkwpa,ayhj xG';fw;W khwpkhwp tUk; Ml;fspd; FGthfnth,Uf;Fkplj;J. me;j mwf;fl;lis my;yJ mwf;bfhil bghJg;gilahdj; jd;ikajhFk;/,e;j Ma;t[,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; gpe;ija mkh;t[fshy; kpf rkPgj;jpy; vk;/n$/ Jsrpuhkd; ?vjph;?,e;J rka mwepiya Ml;rpj;Jiw[7] vd;w tHf;fpy;,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; K:tukh; ePjpah; Maj;jpd; jPh;Kotpy; cWjpgl gpd;gw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. xU Fwpg;gpl;l,e;J rka jpUtpHhf;fspd;nghJ tUifjUk; *gf;jh;fspd;* eyDf;;fhf mwg;gzp nkw;bfhs;sg;glntz;Lk; vd;W mWjpahtzk; bjhptpf;fpwJ/ 7/ (2019) 8 v!;/rp/rp/ 689,e;j mwg;gzp kf;fSf;F gadspf;fpw xd;whFk;.,jd; mDgt ghj;jpa chpik epue;jukw;w. khwpkhwp tUk; Ml;fspd; FGtplj;jpy; mspf;fg;gl;oUf;fpwJ/,e;j mDgt ghj;jpa chpikbfhz;l xU gphptpduhd @gf;jh;fs;@ tiuaiwf;Fl;gLgth;fsy;yh; vd;gjhy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhd mwf;fl;lis xU bghJ mwf;fl;lisahFk;/ 17/ gphpt[ 6(16)?,d; fPH; @rka mwg;gzp@ vd;gij mikg;gjw;F Xh; mwg;gzpf;fhf g{h;j;jp bra;ag;glntz;oa mLj;j mk;rk; ahbjdpy; me;jg; bghJ mwg;gzp,e;Jg; gz;oifa[ld; my;yJ rkaj;jd;ikahd rl';Ffisf; filg;gpog;gJld; mwf;fl;lis bjhlh;g[ilajhf,Uf;fntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;/ @mjDld; bjhlh;g[ila@ vd;w brhy;. mwg;gzp kw;Wk;,e;Jg; gz;oif vd;gjw;fpilnaahd bjhlh;g[ilikia,izg;gjhy; Mizah;. bkl;uh!;,e;J rka mwepiyf; bfhilfs; ?vjph;? ehuhaz ma;a';fhh;8 vd;w tHf;fpy;,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; K:tukh; ePjpauhaj;jpd; jPh;Kotpy; bghUs;tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjpy; unjhj;!tk; jpUtpHhtpd;nghJ _ gpurd;d bt';flhr;rygjpRthkpia jhprpf;f tUfpd;w gpuhkzh;fSf;F md;djhdk; mspg;gJ bjhlh;ghd mwg;gzpia nkw;bfhs;tjw;fhf epjpak; xd;W bjhl';fg;gl;lJ/ gpuhkzh;fSf;F md;djhdk; mspf;Fk; nehf;fj;jpw;fhf bjhl';fg;gl;l epjpak; bkl;uh!;,e;J rka mwepiyf; bfhilfs; rl;lk; 1951. gphpt[ 6(13)?,d; bghUspd;go. @rka mwg;gzp@ahdjh> vd;gnj,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghd nfs;tpahFk;/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; n$/rp/ c&h,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; gfh;e;j jPh;KothtJ: 8/ V/I/Mh;/ 1965 v!;/rp/ 1916/ vk;/n$/ Jsrpuhkd; ?vjph;?,e;J rka mwepiya Ml;rpj;Jiw. (2019) 8 v!;/rp/rp/ 689?,y; rhh;t[wg;gl;lJ/ @5/ //// rl;lk; 19-1951?,d; gphpt[ 6(13)?,y; @bjhlh;g[ila@ vd;Dk; brhy;. rl;lj;jpd; tuyhW. rl;l tifKiw kw;Wk; nehf;f';fs; Mfpatw;iwf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;Lk;. mjDld; @bjhlh;g[ilajhf,Uf;fpd;w@ my;yJ @mjd; bjhlh;ghf@ vdg; bghUs;gLtjhf cs;s mr;brhw;bwhlh;fs; mike;Js;s N:H;epiyiaf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;Lk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;oUf;fpwJ/,r;brhy;yikg;g[. jpUtpHhit elj;Jk; my;yJ epUtfpf;Fk; mjpfhhpfshy; VJk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLtjhf bghUs;gltpy;iy/ /// 7/ _ gpurd;d bt';flhrygjpRthkp nfhtpypd; unjhj;!t tpHhtpd;nghJ. ahj;jphPfh;fs; gy;ntW,l';fspypUe;J jpUtpHhtpw;F tUifjUth; kw;Wk;,e;j jpUtpHhtpd;nghJ Rthkpia jhprpf;ftUk; gpuhkzh;fSf;F md;djhdk; mspg;gnj mwg;gzpapd; nehf;fk; vd;gJ fz;lwpag;gl;l r';fjpfspd;nghpy; bjspthfpwJ/ gpuhkzh;fSf;F md;djhdk; mspg;gjw;fhd epjpaj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJ vd;gJ bghJ mwg;gzpahFk; vd;gjpy; gpur;rpidapy;iy/ unjhj;!tj;jpw;F tUfpd;w gpuhkz ahj;jphPfh;fSf;F md;djhdk; mspg;gnj mwg;gzpapd; Kjd;ikahd nehf;fkhFk;/ Mjyhy;,e;j bghJ mwg;gzp rkaj;jd;ikahd,e;J jpUtpHhthd unjhj;!tj;Jld; cz;ikahd bjhlh;g[ bfhz;oUg;gjhy; bkl;uh!; rl;lk; 19-1951. gphpt[ 6(13)?,d; bghUs;tpsf;fj;jpd;goahf mJ xU rka mwg;gzpahFk;/@ 18/ Xh;,e;J jpUtpHht[ld; @bjhlh;g[ilajhf@,Uf;Fk; rka mwg;gzpf;F. me;j mwg;gzp jpUtpHhnthL @bjhlh;g[ila@jhft[k; my;yJ @mjd; bjhlh;ghf@t[k;,Uf;fntz;Lk;/,J jpUtpHhit elj;Jk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l nfhapnyh my;yJ mjpfhuikg;ngh me;j mwg;gzp eltof;iffspy; fl;Lg;ghL vjida[k; braYWj;Jfpd;wjh> vd;gjw;fhd Ma;t[ my;y/ mwg;gzpf;Fk;. jpUtpHh epfH;r;rpfSf;Fk;,ilna bjhlh;g[,Uf;Fkplj;J.,e;j mwg;gzp jpUtpHht[ld; @bjhlh;g[ila@jhFk;/ nf/v!;/ brse;juuh$d; ?vjph;? Mizah;.,e;J rka mwepiyf; bfhilfs;9 vd;w tHf;fpy;,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd;,Utukh; ePjpauhaj;jpd; jPh;Kotpy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l jpUtpHhtpd;nghJ Mw;wpy; bja;tj;ijtpLk; epfH;r;rpapy; kf;fSf;F md;djhdk; mspg;gJ xU rka mwg;gzpah> vd;gij,e;ePjpkd;wk; jPh;khdpf;f ntz;oapUe;jJ/,e;j ePjpkd;wk; kfe;j; uhk; rU:g; jh!;$p kw;Wk; Mizah;. bkl;uh!;,e;J rka mwepiyf; bfhilfs; vd;w tHf;fpd; jPh;Kot[fisr; rhh;e;Jepd;W. nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l mwg;gzp xU rka mwg;gzp vd;Wk;. 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 64?,d; fPH; xU rl;l tFKiwia tFg;gJ bjhlh;ghd Mizfisg; gpwg;gpf;f. mJ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; tuk;bgy;iyf;Fs;,Ue;jJ vd;Wk; jPh;khdpj;jJ/ 9/ (2016) 15 v!;/rp/rp/ 597 19/ vk;/n$/ Jsrpuhkd; ?vjph;?,e;J rka kw;Wk; mwepiyf; bfhil epUthfp10 vd;w tHf;fpy;,e;ePjpkd;wk; rkPgj;jpa jPh;Kotpy;. xU @md;d rj;jpu@j;jpy; cs;s fy;btl;L 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; fPH; Xh; @Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhil@ mikf;fpwjh> vd;gij,e;ePjpkd;wk; jPh;khdpf;fntz;oapUe;jJ/ @md;d rj;jpu@j;jpypUe;JtUk; gzk; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy gpuhkzh;fSf;F md;djhdk; mspf;f gad;gLj;jg;glntz;Lk; vd;W fy;btl;L bjhptpf;fpwJ/,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; K:tukh; ePjpauhaj;jpy; khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; vd;/tp/,ukzh mth;fs; jPh;g;g[iuj;J.,f;fy;btl;L xU Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhilia cUthf;fpa[s;sJ vdj; jPh;khdpj;jhh;/,e;ePjpkd;wk; jPh;khdpj;jjhtJ: @14/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. rj;jpuj;jpd; bray;ghl;il Kiwg;gLj;Jfpd;w @md;d rj;jpu@j;jpy; cs;s fy;btl;L gpuhkzh;fSf;F md;djhdk; tH';f tifbra;fpwJ/ nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; murikg;g[ ePjpauhaj;jpd; jPh;Kot[f;nfw;g,J @bghJ kf;fSf;F@ eyk;gaf;Fk; Xh; mwg;gzp vd;gJ bjspthfpwJ/ 15/ nkYk;. Fwpg;gpl;l rkaj; jpUtpHhf;fshd kapyhg;g{h; jpUf;nfhapypy; eilbgWk; @mWgj;JK:th; gpuk;nkhj;!t@j;jpd;nghJk; brd;id. jpUbthw;wpa{hpYs;s _ jpahfuh$Rthkp jpUf;nfhapy; jpUtpHhtpd;nghJk; 10/ (2019) 8 v!;/rp/rp/ 689 gpuhkzh;fSf;F md;djhdk; mspf;fntz;Lk; vd fy;btl;L jpl;ltl;lkhfj; bjhptpf;fpd;wJ///// 16/ mt;thwhf. fy;btl;oy; tpthpf;fg;gl;l bghJ mwg;gzp. xU rka jpUtpHht[ld; bjhlh;g[ilajhapUg;gjhy;. mJ rl;lj;jpd;fPH; bghUs;tiuaWf;fg;gl;lthW xU rka mwg;gzpahf mikfpwJ/ 17/ rl;lg;gphpt[ 6(19)?,d; fPH; Vw;bfdnt nkny Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW. @Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhil@ vd;gJ rka mwg;gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf tH';fg;gLk; gzk; vJt[k; vd;w bghUs;tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;/ fy;btl;L rka mwg;gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf tifbra;fpwJ vd;w v';fsJ jPh;khdj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp. mwg;gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf rl;lj;jpd;go xU Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhil mikg;gjw;F gzk; bfhilahf tH';fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gijf; fhz;gpg;gJ nghJkhdJ/@ vk;/n$/ Jsrpuhkd; vd;w tHf;fpy; Xh; mwg;gzp @bghJ@ jd;ikahdjhft[k;.,e;J jpUtpHht[ld; @bjhlh;g[ilajhft[k;@,Uf;Fkplj;J. me;j mwg;gzp 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 6(19)?,d; fPH; @Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhil@ vd;w bghUs;tiuaiwf;Fs; tUfpwJ vd;gij K:tukh; ePjpauhaj;jpd; jPh;Kot[ bjs;sj;bjspthf;FfpwJ/ 20/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. rpj;jpiu fn$e;jpu nkhl;rk; kw;Wk; gjpbdl;lhk; go jpUtpHhf;fspd;nghJ _ u';fehjRthkpia jhprpf;ftUk; @gf;jh;fspd;@ eyDf;fhf mwg;gzp nkw;bfhs;sntz;Lk; vd mWjpahtzk; TWfpwJ/,e;j @gf;jh;fs;@ mwg;gzpapd; mDgt ghj;jpa chpikahdth;fs; vd;w tifapy; Xh;,d';fhzf;Toa jdpegh;fs;bfhz;l FGtpdh; my;yh; vd;whYk; epue;jukw;w. khwpkhwp tUk; egh;fs; bfhz;l FGthf,Ug;gh;/,e;j @gf;jh;fs;@ mDgt ghj;jpa chpikahd gphptpdh; vd tiuaWf;fg;gLtjpy;iy/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhd mwf;fl;lis xU bghJ mwf;fl;lisahFk;/ mWjpahsuhy; nkw;bfhs;sg;glntz;oa mwg;gzpfis mWjpahtzk; xt;bthd;whff; TWfpwJ: @rpj;jpiu fn$e;jpu nkhl;rk; kw;Wk; 18?Mk; go jpUtpHhf;fspd;nghJk;. nkYk;.,e;j jpUtpHhf;fspd;nghJ gf;jh;fspd; eyDf;fhft[k; jz;zPh; ge;jy; mikj;J. K:d;W ehl;fSf;F nfH;tuF TH; tpepnahfpf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ/@,e;j Kjy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhd mwf;fl;lisapd; eltof;iffs;. rpj;jpiu fn$e;jpu nkhl;rk; kw;Wk; gjpbdl;lhk; go jpUtpHhf;fSld; bjhlh;g[ bfhz;Ls;sd. nkYk; _ u';fehjRthkp nfhapy; @gf;jh;fspd;@ eyDf;fhf mwg;gzp nkw;bfhs;sg;glntz;Lk;/,e;j tpHhf;fs; aht[k;,e;J rka tpHhf;fns/ vdnt @gf;jh;fs;@ vd;Dk; brhw;bwhlhpd; gad;ghL.,e;J rka jpUtpHhf;fs; kw;Wk; mWjpahtzj;jpy; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;s bghJ mwg;gzp,ilna neuo bjhlh;g[k;.,izg;g[k; cs;sjhff; Fwpj;Jiuf;fpwJ/ nkYk;. mWjpahtzj;jpy; @gf;jh;fs;@ vd;w Fwpg;gPLk;. epiyf;bfhil rkarhh;gw;w jd;ikahdjy;y vd;gijf; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ/ mWjpahtzj;jpy; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mwg;gzp,e;J rkaj; jpUtpHhf;fSld; bjhlh;g[ila xU bghJ mwg;gzpahFk;/,e;j mwg;gzp gphpt[ 6(16)?,d; fPH; xU @rka mwg;gzp@ahFk;/ jw;nghija tHf;fpd; r';fjpfSf;F vk;/n$/ Jsrpuhkd; vd;w tHf;fpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fhuztpsf;fj;ijg; bghUj;jpg;ghh;f;ifapy;. gzk; (my;yJ brhj;J) rka mwg;gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf bfhilaspf;fg;gLfpwtplj;J. gphpt[ 6(19)?,y; bghUs;tiuaWf;fg;gl;lthW xU @Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhil@ Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L cs;sJ/ Mjyhy;. Kjy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhd mwf;fl;lis 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; fPH; @Fwpj;jtif mwf;fl;lis@ MFk;/ 21/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; mjw;fhjuthf xU Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhil cs;sij cWjpg;gLj;jpa[s;shh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; bgahpy; tHf;Fr; brhj;J mh;g;gzpf;fg;glhjnghjpYk;. bjhg;g[sd; brl;oahh; mwg;gzpia nkw;bfhs;tjw;fhf tHf;Fr; brhj;jpid mh;g;gzpj;jpUe;jhh;/ Fwpg;gpl;l,e;J rka jpUtpHhf;fspd;nghJ _ u';fehjRthkpia jhprpf;f tUk; gf;jh;fSf;F nritfs; bra;a[k; mwg;gzp rkaj;jd;ika[ilajhFk;/ jpUf;nfhapypd; nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhd cjtp fz;fhzpg;ghsh; v/rh/5 jdJ FWf;F tprhuizapd;nghJ. nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhd nfhapy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhd mwf;fl;lis kPJ fl;Lg;ghl;il braYWj;jtpy;iy vd;gija[k;. mjw;F Mjuthf tHf;Fr; brhj;jpid mh;g;gzpf;ftpy;iy vd;gija[k; xg;g[f;bfhz;lhh;/,r;N:H;epiyfspy;. mWjpahtzk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F Mjuthf xU Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhilia Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy vd;gJ bjspthfj; bjhpfpwJ/ vdpDk;. ehk; fz;Ls;sthW. Kjy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhd mwf;fl;lisapd; eltof;iffs; 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; fPH; @rka mwg;gzp@ vd;Dk; bghUs;tiuaiwia epiwt[ bra;fpwJ/ Mjyhy;. mWjpahtzj;jpd; thapyhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhil nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhd jpUt[Utr; rpiyf;F Mjuthf,y;iybad;whYk;. mJ rka mwg;gzpf;fhd Xh; mwf;bfhilahFk; vd;gij eh';fs; Fwpj;Jf;bfhz;nlhk;/ 22/ nkw;go fUj;Jiu kw;Wk; fhz;Kot[fspd; mog;gilapy;. 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd;go Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l xU @Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhil@ia mWjpahtzk; Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy vd;W eh';fs; mwpfpnwhk;/ 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; fPH; g[hpe;Jbfhz;lthW Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhil @rka mwg;gzp@f;fhd KGepiwthd mwf;bfhilahFk;/ 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; tifa';fshy; Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l tHf;Ffis tprhhpg;gjw;fhd chpikapay; ePjpkd;w';fspd; mjpfhutuk;gpid 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 108 jilbra;fpwJ/ gphpt[ 108 tifbra;tjhtJ: @rka epWtd';fs; Kjyhdtw;wpd; epUthfk; my;yJ nkyhz;ik bghWj;J chpik tHf;F bjhlh;tjw;Fj; jil ? rka epWtdj;jpd; epUthfk; my;yJ nkyhz;ik bghWj;J my;yJ ntWbghUs; my;yJ g{ry; vija[k; bghWj;J jPh;khdpg;gjw;F my;yJ Kot[ bra;tjw;F,r;rl;lj;jpy; tifbra;ag;gl;oUf;fpw. chpik tHf;F my;yJ ntW rl;l eltof;if vJt[k;.,e;jr; rl;lj;jpd; tifKiwfspd;goa[k; mtw;wpw;F,z';ft[k; jtpu. ePjpkd;wk; vjpYk; bjhlug;gLjy; MfhJ/@ gphpt[ 108?,d; fUj;Jg;go. rka epWtdj;jpd; epUthfk; my;yJ nkyhz;ikiag; bghWj;J my;yJ ntWbghUs; vija[k; bghWj;J jPh;khdpg;gjw;F my;yJ Kot[ bra;tjw;F,e;jr; rl;lj;jpy; tifbra;ag;gl;oUf;fpw chpik tHf;F my;yJ ntW rl;l eltof;if vJt[k; Xh; chpikapay; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; bjhlug;gLjy; MfhJ/ rka epWtd';fspd; epUthfk; my;yJ nkyhz;ik bjhlh;ghd g{ry; vJt[k; 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; tifKiwfSf;fpz';f Kiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy; 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 34?,d;11 fPH; cs;sthW Kjy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l chpik tHf;F epiyf;fj;jf;fjy;y. ?????????????????????????????????????? 11/ mwf;fl;lisapd; mirahr; brhj;ij gpwUf;F chpikkhw;wk; bra;jy;/? (1) rka epWtdk; vjw;Fk; brhe;jkhd my;yJ mjd; nehf;f';fSf;fhf bfhLf;fg;gl;l my;yJ epiyf;bfhilahf mspf;fg;gl;l mirahr; brhj;J vjdpd; ghpkhw;wk;. tpw;gid my;yJ milkhdk; vJt[k; kw;Wk; Ie;jhz;LfSf;F nkw;gLfpw fhy mst[f;fhd Fj;jif vJt[k;. epWtdj;jpw;F njitahdJ my;yJ ed;ik gaf;ff;ToaJ vd;W Mizauhy; xg;gspf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp. Kw;wpYk;,y;yh epiyajhfptpLk;: tuk;g[iuahf: mj;jifa xg;gspg;ig mspg;gjw;F Kd;g[. fUjg;gl;l eltof;if bjhlh;ghd tptu';fs;. mJ bghWj;j kWg;g[iufisa[k;. Fwpg;g[iufisa[k; tuntw;W tFj;Jiuf;fg;glyhFk; Kiwapy; btpaplg;gLjy;ntz;Lk;/ mw';fhtyhplkpUe;J my;yJ chpj;jKila ntW Ml;fsplkpUe;J bgw;w midj;J kWg;g[iufSk;. Fwpg;g[iufSk; Mizauhy; chpathW ghprPyid bra;ag;gLjy;ntz;Lk;: nkYk; tuk;g[iuahf. Mizah;. murpd; Kd; xg;ngw;gpd;wp mj;jifa xg;gspg;gpid tH';Fjy; MfhJ/ tpsf;fk;/? nkny brhy;yg;gl;l brhj;jpd; Fj;jif vJt[k; Ie;jhz;LfSf;F nkw;glhj fhy mst[f;F,Ue;jnghjpYk;. (bkhj;jj;jpy; Ie;jhz;LfSf;F nkw;gl;ljhf,Uf;Fk;tiuapy;) nkYkhd xU fhy mst[f;F g[Jg;gpg;gjw;fhd tifKiwfisf; bfhz;ljhapUf;Fkhapd;. epge;jid vjw;Fk; cl;gl;oUe;jhYk;.,y;yhtpl;lhYk;. Ie;jhz;LfSf;F nkw;gLfpw xU fhy mstpw;fhd Fj;jifahff; bfhs;sg;gLjy;ntz;Lk;/ (2) Mizah; mj;jifa xg;gspg;ig mspf;Fk;nghJ. eltof;ifapd; thapyhfg; bgwg;gl;l bjhifapidg; gad;gLj;JtJ. mjid KjyPL bra;tJ kw;Wk; Xh; milkhdj;ijg; bghWj;jtiuapy; epahakhd fhy mst[f;Fs; mjid kPl;ly; bjhlh;ghf mth; njitbadf; fUjyhFk; epge;jidfis tpjpj;J gzpg;g[iufisg; gpwg;gpf;fyhk;/ Kjy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; Kd;bkhHpag;gl;l epy tpw;gidf;F xg;g[jyspf;Fk; chpa mjpfhhp Mizanu Mthh;/ 23/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhf Kd;dpiyahd fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h;. 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lg;gphpt[ 3?,d;12 fPH; mw';fhtyh;fshy; jtwhd epUthfk; bra;ag;gLk; mog;gilapy; murhy; mwptpf;if mspg;gjd;nghpy; rl;lj;jpd; tifKiwfs;. mwepiyf;bfhilfSf;F kl;Lnk bghUe;Jk; vd;w (3),e;jg; gphptpd;go Mizauhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l Mizapd; efy; xd;W muRf;Fk;. mw';fhtyUf;Fk; mDg;gg;gLjy;ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; tFj;Jiuf;fg;glyhFk; Kiwapy; btspaplg;gLjy;ntz;Lk;/ (4) mw';fhtyh; Mizapd; efy; xd;iwg; bgw;w njjpapypUe;J K:d;W khjj;jpw;Fs;Sk;. chpj;jKilath; vtUk; Miz btspaplg;gl;l njjpapypUe;J K:d;W khjj;jpw;Fs;Sk; Mizia khw;wikt[ bra;a my;yJ ePf;fwt[ bra;a ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F nky;KiwaPL bra;ayhk;/ (4?m) muR. rka epWtdk; vjw;Fk; brhe;jkhd my;yJ mjd; nehf;fj;jpw;fhff; bfhLf;fg;gl;l my;yJ epiyf;bfhilaspf;fg;gl;l mirahr; brhj;J vjdpd; ghpkhw;wk;. tpw;gid. milkhdk; my;yJ mj;jifa vjida[k; bghWj;J njitbad mth;fs; fUJfpwthW MizaUf;F mj;jifa gzpg;g[iufis tH';fyhk; kw;Wk; Mizah; mj;jifa gzpg;g[iufs; midj;jpw;Fk; bray;tpist[ bfhLj;jy;ntz;Lk;/ (5),g;gphptpy; ml';fpa[s;s vJt[k;. 41?Mk; gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s,dhk;fSf;F bghUe;jhJ/ 12/ mwepiyf;bfhilfSf;F,e;jr; rl;lj;ij ePl;of;Fk; mjpfhuk;/? (1),e;J my;yJ rkzg; bghJ mwepiyf;bfhil vJt[k; jtwhf epUtfpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;W muR ek;g[tjw;Ff; fhuzk; bgw;wpUf;Fkplj;J. mj;jifa mwepiyf;bfhilapd; mYty;fis Mizah; tprhuiz bra;J my;yJ,jw;bfd mtuhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; vtuhYk; tprhuiz bra;ag;gLkhW bra;J. mj;jifa mwepiyf;bfhilapd; epUthfj;jpd; eyd;fUjp.,e;jr; rl;lj;jpd; my;yJ mtw;wpy; vtw;iwa[k; mjw;F ePl;of;fr; bra;tJ njitahdjh> vd;gijj; jdf;F mwpf;if bra;a[k;go Mizaiu muR gzpf;fyhk;/ (2) Mizah; my;yJ (1)?Mk; cl;gphptpd;go mtuhy; mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh;. me;j cl;gphptpd;go tprhuiz bra;ifapy; 1908?Mk; Mz;L chpikapay; tprhuizKiwr; rl;lj;jpd; (kj;jpa rl;lk; V-1908)go rhl;rpfs; Kd;dpiyahjiy tw;g[Wj;Jk; kw;Wk; mj;jifa mwepiyf;bfhilf;Fr; brhe;jkhd my;yJ mjd; bghWg;gpYs;s g[j;jf';fs;. fzf;Ffs;. Mtz';fs;. gpiza';fs;. buhf;fk; kw;Wk; gpw brhj;Jfis Kd;dpiyg;gLj;Jtij fl;lhag;gLj;Jk; nehf;f';fSf;fhf. chpikapay; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; midj;J mjpfhu';fisa[k; cilatuhthh; kw;Wk; rhd;wpidg; gjpt[ bra;tija[k;. jug;gpdiuf; nfl;gija[k; Fwpj;J me;jr; rl;lj;jpd;go bghUe;Jfpw bewpKiwiag; gpd;gw;Wjy;ntz;Lk;/ (3) (1)?Mk; cl;gphptpd;go Mizauhy; gzpe;jDg;gg;gl;l mwpf;ifiag; ghprPyid bra;jgpd;g[. mj;jifa mwepiyf;bfhil jtwhf epUtfpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;Wk;. mj;jifa mwepiyf;bfhilapd; epUthf eyd;fSf;fhf.,e;jr; rl;lj;jpd; kw;Wk; mjd;go tFf;fg;gl;l tpjpfs; vtw;wpd; tifKiwfs; midj;ija[k; my;yJ mtw;wpy; vtw;iwa[k; mjw;F ePl;og;gJ njitahdJ vd;Wk; muR bjspt[wf;fhQqkhapd;. mJ mj;jifa mwepiyf;bfhilf;F nkw;brhd;d me;j tifKiwfis mwtpf;if thapyhf ePl;of;fyhk; kw;Wk; mjd;nghpy; me;j thjj;ij vGg;gpa[s;shh;/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. mJnghd;w mwptpf;if VJkpy;yhjjhy;. Kjy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; tifKiwfs; bghUe;Jtjw;fpy;iy vd;W thjplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ vdpDk;. nkw;brhd;d thj';fs; Vw;fg;gl,ayhJ/ Xh;,e;J bghJ mwepiyf;bfhil jtwhf epUtfpf;fg;gl;LtUtjhf muR ek;g[tjw;fhd fhuz';fs;,Uf;Fkplj;jhd tHf;Ffspy; gphpt[ 3?,d; bghUe;Jif tiuaWf;fg;gl;oUf;fpwJ/ mj;jifa mwepiyf;bfhilapd; eltof;iffspy; tprhuiz nkw;bfhs;st[k;. mj;jifa mwepiyf;bfhilapd; epUthf eyd;fSf;fhf 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; tifKiwfis ePl;of;ft[k; gphpt[ 3 muRf;F mjpfhuk; mspf;fpwJ/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. mj;jifa Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs;,y;yhjjhYk; my;yJ mwf;fl;lis jtwhf epUtfpf;fg;gl;LtUtjhf muR ek;g[tjw;F fhuz';fs; mwepiyf;bfhilahdJ. Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhilahf,Ue;jhw;nghd;nw. mt;thW ePl;of;fg;gl;l tifKiw. mj;jifa mwepiyf;bfhilf;Fg; bghUe;Jk;: tuk;g[iuahf. muR. mj;jifa mwptpf;ifia btspapLtjw;F Kd;g[. mt;thW bra;tjw;fhd jd; fUj;ijg; gw;wpa mwptpg;ig jd;dhy; vLf;fg;gLtjw;F fUjg;gl;l brapd;l; $hh;$; nfhl;il muRg; gjptpjHpy; btspapLjy;ntz;Lk;/ eltof;iff;fhd fhuz';fisf; Fwpj;Jiuf;Fk; bjhlh;g[ila epiyf;bfhilapy; chpj;jKilath;fs; me;j mwptpf;if btspaplg;gLtjw;F vjpuhf fhuz';fhl;Ltjw;fhf. me;j mwptpg;g[[ btspaplg;gl;l njjpapypUe;J,uz;L khj';fSf;F Fiwahj xU fhy msit eph;zapj;Jk; g[dpj $hh;$; nfhl;il murpjHpy; btspapl;L. mth;fSf;F kWg;g[iufs;. vitnaDkpUg;gpd;. mtw;iwg; ghprPyid bra;jy;ntz;Lk;/ (4),e;jg; gphptpy; vd;d ml';fpapUe;jnghjpYk;. muR,e;J my;yJ rkzg; bghJ epiyf;bfhil vjdpd; mw';fhtyuhy; my;yJ xd;Wf;F nkw;gl;l mw';fhtyh;fs;,Uf;Fkplj;J. me;j mw';fhtyh;fshy; my;yJ mth;fspy; bgUk;ghd;iknahuhy; bra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gj;jpd;nghpYk;. me;j tpz;zg;gj;ijr; bra;fpw mw';fhtyh; my;yJ mw';fhtyh;fspd; xU';fpirt[lDk;. mj;jifa mwepiyf;bfhilf;F,e;jr; rl;lj;jpd; kw;Wk; mjd;go tFf;fg;gl;l tpjpfs; vtw;wpd; tifKiwfs; midj;ija[k; my;yJ mtw;wpy; vtw;iwa[k; mwptpf;if thapyhf ePl;of;fyhk; kw;Wk; mjd;nghpy; mj;jifa mwepiyf;bfhilahdJ. xU Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhilahf,Ue;jhw;nghd;nw. mt;thW ePl;of;fg;gl;l tifKiwfs;. mj;jifa mwepiyf;bfhilf;Fk; bghUe;Jk;/ bfhz;oUe;jjhYk;. 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; tifKiwfspd; bghUe;JifapypUe;J Kjy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jd;idj;jhnd tpyf;fpf;bfhs;s gphpt[ 3?,d; kPJ rhh;e;Jepw;f,ayhJ/ gphpt[ 6(19)?,y; bghUs;tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW @Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhil@ cs;stiuapy; 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; tifKiwfs; Kjy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F bghUe;Jk;/ nkny fhz;gpj;jthW. jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; fPH; g[hpe;Jbfhz;lthW Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Fwpj;jtif epiyf;bfhil @rka mwg;gzp@ vd;gjd; rhh;ghd KGepiwthd mwg;gzpahFk;/ Mjyhy;. Kjy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; tifKiwfs; bghUe;jj;jf;fdthFk;/ 24/ nkw;brhd;d fhuz';fSf;fhf. eh';fs;. bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; kJiu mkh;tpd; jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; cj;juit ePf;fwt[ bra;J. nky;KiwaPl;oid mDkjpf;fpnwhk;/ mjd;tpisthf. Kjy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l chpik tHf;F js;Sgo bra;ag;gLfpwJ/ vdpDk;. Kjy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 1959?Mk; Mz;L rl;lj;jpd; fPH; tFf;fg;gl;Ls;s eilKiwapid Vw;Wf;bfhs;tjw;Fhpatuhthh;/ bryt[j;bjhif Fwpj;J cj;jut[ VJkpy;iy/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; Kidth; jpU/ jd";b$a xa;/ re;jpuN:l; khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ m$a; u!;njhfp g[J jpy;yp. 19/02/2020/ chpikj;Jwg;g[ @tl;lhu bkhHpapy; bkhHpahf;fk; bra;ag;gl;l,j;jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. tHf;fho. jd;Dila bkhHpapy; g[hpe;Jbfhs;tjw;F gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;tjw;Fl;gl;lnjad;wp. ntbwe;j nehf;fj;jpw;fhft[k; gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;syhfhJ/ midj;J eilKiwahd kw;Wk; mYty;Kiwahd nehf;f';fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; jPh;g;g[iuia epiwntw;wYf;Fk;. braw;gLj;jYf;Fk; mjd; M';fpyg; gjpg;ng mjpfhug;g{h;tkhdjhFk;/@