b7b76b7a8a88f3df1bbc3d4fcf73453512aa1694889f2ff7a8d9a1389dbe7889

2020 INSC 296

vdj; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lnghjpYk;. gpujpthjpfspd; je;ijf;fhjuthf mspf;fg;gl;l 26/9/1955?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l Vyk; bjhlh;ghd jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. KGikahd ek;gpf;ifapd;nghpy; nfhtpe;jrhkpf;F gadspf;Fk; cilika[hpikf;fhdJ vd;W tpsk;g[if bra;ag;gl;lJ/ tHf;Fiu ehspypUe;J RthjPd xg;gilg;g[tiuapy; ,ilf;fhy tUkhd';fSf;F thjpfSf;F chpikaspj;J. gpujpthjpfspd; chpik Kd;dtuhd nfhtpe;jd;. nfhtpe;jrhkpapd; rhh;ghf ePjpkd;w Vyj;jpy; th';fg;gl;l tHf;Fr; brhj;jpd; btspg;gilahd chpikahsh; kl;Lnkahthh; vdj; jPh;khdpj;jJ/ 3/ tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jhy; Kw;wpYk; jtWjyhf rhl;rpa kjpg;gPL bra;ag;gl;loUe;jJ vd gpujpthjpfshy; Kd;bfhzug;gl;l Kjy; nky;KiwaPl;oy; cah; ePjpkd;wk; Kot[bra;jJ/ 13/10/1955?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l tpw;gid eltof;iffisj; bjhlh;e;J. nfhtpe;jd;. Vy tpw;gidapy; brhj;ij cz;ikahf th';fpath; vd;Wk;. milkhdk; bgWgtUf;F eph;zapf;fg;gl;l tl;oa[ld; chpa tpiyiar; brYj;jp brhj;ij th';fpa rl;lg;goahd chpikahsh; vd;Wk; jPh;khdpj;J. 21/7/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l tpw;gidr; rhd;wpjH; tH';Ftjw;F tHpnfhypaJ/ 30/12/1961?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ,urPJk;. 13/10/1955 md;W bkhHpahf;fk; bra;ag;gl;l kiwFwpg;g[ gjpntl;od; vLFwpg;g[fSk;. nfhtpe;jd;. brhj;jpd; rl;lg;goahd chpikahsh; vd;gjw;Fk;. mth; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; rhh;ghf th';ftpy;iy vd;gjw;Fk;. nfhtpe;jrhkpjhd; cz;ikapnyna nfhtpe;jd; K:yk; Vy tpw;gidf;F gzj;ijr; brYj;jpdhh; vd;gjw;Fkhd ve;jbthU MjhuKkpy;iy vd;W bjspt[gLj;Jfpd;wd/

4/ gpujpthjp MW khj';fSf;Fs; Vyj; bjhifia 7# tl;oa[ld; brYj;jj; jtwptpl;ljhYk;. mjidr; brYj;jhjepiyapy; mjpftpiy itf;fntz;oa fl;lhak; Vw;gl;lJ vd;gjhYk;. Vy tpw;gidahdJ bry;yhjJk;. ,y;yhepiyaJkhfptpl;lJ vd;W kjpg;gPL bra;ahjjpy; cah; ePjpkd;wk; gpiHg[hpe;Jtpl;lJ vd;W nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; rhh;ghf Kd;dpiyahd fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ tp/ fdhfh; thJiuj;jhh;/ 26/9/1955 md;W Vyk; eilbgw;wJ/ itg;gPL brYj;Jr; rPl;L 26/11/1962?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;ljhFk;/ Vy tpw;gidahdJ. MW khj';fs; fHpj;J bry;yhjjhfptpl;lJ vd;gJk;. chpik K:yk; VJk; gpujpthjpfSf;F brd;WtplhJ vd;gJk; bjspt[/ ePjpkd;w Vy tpw;gid n$hrg; me;njhzp vd;gtUf;fhjuthf Kotile;jJ/ Vyj;ijj; bjhlh;e;J. nfhtpe;jd; tHf;Fr; brhj;jpid tpiyf;F th';fp mjd; KGikahd chpikahsuhfptpl;lhh; vd;w Kot[ Kw;wpYk; gpiHahdjhFk;/ nfhtpe;jrhkp kw;Wk; nfhtpe;jd; ,UtUf;Fkpilna ,Ue;Jte;j ek;gfkhd cwt[Kiwapidj; bjhlh;e;J. K:d;whk; jug;gpdh; chpikfs; bgWtijj; jLf;Fk;bghUl;L. Xh; Vy tpw;gidapy; nfhtpe;jrhkpapd; brhj;jpid nfhtpe;jd; th';fpapUe;jhh; vd;gJ. nfhtpe;jDf;F epjptrjp ,y;yhjjhy; nfhtpe;jrhkpahy; epjpaspf;fg;gl;L. mJ ey;byz;zj;jpd;ghy; ele;j ghpth;j;jidahFk;/ nfhtpe;jrhkp vthplkpUe;J brhj;jpid th';fpdhnuh. me;j mry; chpikahsuhd j';fntY ft[z;lhpd; bgw;nwhUld; gpwe;jth;fspd; kfdhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l chpik tHf;fpy;. nfhtpe;jrhkp kl;Lnk tHf;if vjph;j;jhh;. nkYk; mt;t[hpik tHf;fpy;

nfhtpe;jd; jug;gpduhft[';Tl ,y;iy/ brhj;jpid xg;gilg;gjw;F xd;wpw;Fk; nkw;gl;l jlit rl;l mwptpg;g[ tH';fg;gl;lijf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. vjph;epiy cilik nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F ghjfkhfnth my;yJ ,ila{whfnth ,y;iy vd;gjhy; gpujpthjpfs; mij bka;g;gpf;fj; jtwptpl;ldh;/ Vy tpw;gidiaj; bjhlh;e;J. Kiwahd gl;lh vJt[k; nfhtpe;jd; bgahpy; xUnghJk; tH';fg;gltpy;iy/ nfhtpe;jd; xl;Lbkhj;j ghpth;j;jidapYk; bgah; ,utynuahthh;/ 5/ Vy tpw;gid ehspypUe;J 30 Mz;LfSf;Fk; nkyhd Xh; ,ilbtspf;Fg; gpd;dh;jhd;. mjhtJ. 11/11/1987 md;W chpik tHf;F jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ vd;W gpujpthjpfSf;fhf Kd;dpiyahd fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ Mh;/ ghyh gzpe;Jiuj;jhh;/ nfhtpe;jrhkpapd; tHf;Fr; brhj;jhdJ. jPh;g;ghiz bgw;wtUf;F jpUg;gpf; bfhLf;fg;glhjjhy; nehay; bgndhthh;L vd;gtuhy; mJ Vyj;jpw;F tplg;gl;lJ/ nfhtpe;jrhkp gy;ntW egh;fsplk; fld; bgw;wpUe;jjhy;. Vyk; vLg;gjw;F epjpaspf;f ,ayhjpUe;jhh;/ tpw;gidr; rhd;wpjHhdJ nfhtpe;jdpd; bgahpy; tH';fg;gl;L. tpy;y';fr; rhd;wpjGld;Toa gl;lht[k; mtuJ bgahpnyna tH';fg;gl;lJ. kpd; ,izg;g[ tpz;zg;gk;. kpd; ml;il Mfpa midj;Jnk nfhtpe;jd; Vy tpw;gidapy; cz;ikapy; Vyk; vLj;jth; vd;gija[k;. nfhtpe;jrhkpf;F mjpy; ve;jbthU bjhlh;g[kpy;iy vd;gija[k; mWjpahf epU:gpf;fpwJ/ 26/9/1955?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l Vy tpw;gidf;Fg; gpwF. nfhtpe;jrhkp jd;Dila Ma[l;fhykhd 15/2/1987 tiuapy; mijf;Fwpj;J tpdh vGg;g mtUf;F ve;j fhuzKkpy;iy. nkYk;. mtuJ kiwtpw;F gpd;dnu mtuJ kidtpa[k;. rl;lg;goahd

thhpRjhuh;fSk; gpur;rpidapYs;s tHf;ifj; jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/ Vy tpw;gidiaj; bjhlh;e;J. nfhtpe;jdpd; chpik K:yj;jpy; VnjDk; FiwghL ,Ue;jpUe;jhnyh my;yJ Vy tpw;gidapy; VnjDk; FiwghL ,Ue;jpUe;jhnyh. tHf;Fr; brhj;jpd; mry; chpikahsuhd nfhtpe;jrhkp. jdJ Ma[l;fhyj;jpnyna epr;rakhf gpur;rpidia vGg;gpapUf;ff;TLk;/ tprhuiz ePjpkd;wKk;. Kjy; nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wKk; Mfpa ,uz;Lnk Vyk; bry;yj;jf;fJ vd;w jPh;g;g[iuapy; jiyapl kWj;Jtpl;lJ vd;w bghUz;ikiaf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. ,e;ePjpkd;wk; bghUz;ikfspd; xU';fpay;thd fhz;Kot[fspy; jiyaPL bra;ayhfhJ vd;gjhFk;/ 6/ eh';fs; jug;gpdh;fspd; rhh;ghf itf;fg;gl;l gzpe;JiufnshL. tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfisa[k;. N:H;epiyfisa[k; ghprPypj;Js;nshk;/ cs;sl';fpa[s;s gpur;rpidfis ed;F kjpg;gPL bra;tjw;fhf bghUz;ikfisr; RUf;fkhd bjhFj;Jf;TWjy; mtrpakhdjhfpwJ/ tHf;Fr; brhj;J Kjypy; j';fntY ft[z;lUf;F brhe;jkhdjhFk;/ mthplkpUe;J 10/12/1936 md;W tHf;Fr; brhj;ij nfhtpe;jrhkp th';fpdhh;/ thjpfs; kiwe;j nfhtpe;jrhkpapd; kidtp kw;Wk; gps;isfshth;/ 1 kw;Wk; 2?Mk; gpujpthjpfs; ,uhkrhkp ehaf;fhpd; kUkfdhd fhy";brd;w nfhtpe;jdpd; kfd; kw;Wk; kfshth;/ nfhtpe;jrhkpa[k;. ,uhkrhkp ehaf;fUk; mth;fspd; bgw;nwhhpd; cld; gpwe;njhUila kfd;fshth;/ ,uhkrhkp ehaf;fhpd; kiwtpw;Fg; gpd;dh;. nfhtpe;jrhkp Fog;gHf;fj;jpw;F moikahfptpl;ljhfr; brhy;yg;gLtjhy;. mtuJ kidtp nfhtpe;jrhkp kw;Wk; ,uhkrhkp ehaf;fhpd; brhj;Jfis eph;tfpf;Fk;go nfhtpe;jdplk; ntz;of; nfl;fntz;oajhdJ/

tHf;Fr; brhj;jpd; ml;ltiz *M*?MdJ. nfhtpe;jdpd; Ma[l;fhyj;jpnyna 3?Mk; gpujpthjpf;F Fj;jiff;F tplg;gl;lJ. jug;gpdh;fs; xd;whf trpj;J te;jjhy; mtnu thlifia tN:ypf;Fk; mjpfhuk; bgw;wpUe;jhh;/ mjidj; bjhlh;e;J. ml;ltiz *M* brhj;jpw;F mUfpnyna tHf;F ml;ltiz *m* brhj;jpy; nfhtpe;jrhkp jdJ FLk;gj;jpdUld; trpj;Jte;jhh;/ 7/ 5/11/1977md;W 3?Mk; gpujpthjpaplkpUe;J thlif tN:ypf;ff;TlhJ vd;Wk;. nkYk;. tHf;Fr; brhj;jpy; jiyaplf;TlhJ vd;Wk; nfhtpe;jrhkp. gpujpthjpfSf;F mwptpg;g[ mDg;gpajw;F. gpujpthjpfs; 26/9/1955?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ePjpkd;w Vyj; jPh;g;g[iuapd;kPJ rhh;t[w;W. nfhtpe;jd; tHf;Fr; brhj;jpd; Kiwg;goahd chpikahsh; vd;W thJiuj;J gjpyspj;jdh;/ nfhtpe;jrhkp. 3?Mk; gpujpthjpf;F vjpuhf vr;/Mh;/rp/X/gp/ vz; 31-1987?I jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/ Mdhy;. 26/9/1955?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ePjpkd;w Vyj; jPh;g;g[iuapd;fPH; bgwg;gl;l chpik K:yj;jpd; mog;gilapy; gpujpthjpfshy; vjph;f;nfhUhpik vGg;gg;gl;lnghJ. nfhtpe;jrhkp btspnaw;Wiff;fhd chpik tHf;ifj; jpUk;gg;bgw;Wf;bfhz;lhh;/ nfhtpe;jrhkp tpUg;g[Wjpahtzk; vGjhknyna 15/2/1987 md;W ,we;Jtpl;lhh;. mjd;gpd;dnu. jw;nghija nky;KiwaPl;ow;F tHptFj;j chpik tHf;fhdJ. mtuJ kidtp kw;Wk; rl;lg;goahd thhpRjhuh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ nfhtpe;jrhkpapd; Ma[l;fhyj;jpd;nghJ mtuhy; Vd; gpur;rpidfs; VJk; vGg;gg;gltpy;iy vd;gjw;F thjpaplkpUe;J VbjhU tpsf;fKk; Kd;itf;fg;gltpy;iy/ 8/ nehay; bgndhthh;L vd;gtUf;F kl;Lkpd;wp. gy;ntW egh;fsplk; bghpa mstpy; fld;gl;oUe;j nfhtpe;jrhkpahy; tHf;Fr; brhj;J milkhdk;

itf;fg;gl;oUe;jjd; fhuzkhfnt mJ Vy tpw;gidf;F bfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ/ nfhtpe;jrhkpahy; mtuJ Ma[l;fhyj;jpy; ePjpkd;w Vy tpw;gidf;F ve;jbthU vjph;g;g[k; bjhptpf;fg;gltpy;iy/ tprhuiz ePjpkd;wKk; Vy tpw;gid bry;yj;jf;fjhfj; jPh;khdpj;jJ/ thjpfSk; mjw;bfjpuhf ve;j nky;KiwaPl;ila[k; Kd;bfhzutpy;iy/ nfhtpe;jrhkpapd; rl;lg;goahd thhpRjhuh;fshy; jw;nghija chpik tHf;fhdJ mtUila kiwt[f;Fg; gpd;dh; 30 Mz;Lfs; fHpj;J. mjhtJ/ 11/11/1987 md;W jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ nfhtpe;jrhkp. nfhtpe;jd; K:yk; Vy tpw;gidapy; jdf;Fr; brhe;jkhd brhj;ij th';f Kay;tjw;F mthplk; epjp ,Ue;jij epU:gpf;fnth my;yJ rhd;W vjida[k; mspf;fnth thjpfs; jtwptpl;ldh;/ nfhtpe;jd;jhd; Vyk; vLg;gjw;F Kd;dpiyapy; ,Ue;jhh; vd;Wk;. mjw;fhf epjpaspj;j nfhtpe;jrhkpna mry; chpikahsh; vd;Wk; thjpfs; thJiuj;jpUe;jhy;. mij bka;g;gpf;Fk; flik mth;fisr; rhh;e;Js;sJ. mij bra;a mth;fs; Kw;wpYkhfj; jtwptpl;ldh;/ mjw;F khwhf. Kjy; nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wk;. rhd;Wfis Kiwahf kjpg;gPL bra;jgpd;. tHf;Fr; brhj;jpid 13/10/1955 md;W nfhtpe;jd;jhd; th';fpdhh; vd;Wk;. mijj; bjhlh;e;J 21/7/1960 md;W mtuJ rhh;ghf tpw;gid rhd;wpjH; tH';fg;gl;oUe;jJ vd;Wk; bjspthf vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; rhd;wpidj; jtwhf kjpg;gPL bra;jjpy; tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; fLk; gpiHg;g[hpe;Jtpl;lJ vdf; fUj;Jiuj;jJ/ Vy tpw;gid ehspypUe;J bjhif brYj;jg;gl;l ehs; tiu nrh;e;jile;j tl;o cl;gl U:/1.526/67. 26/11/1962 md;W nfhtpe;jdhy; itg;gPL bra;ag;gl;lbjd;gij brYj;Jr;rPl;od; Kg;go efy; vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ/

n$hrg; me;njhzp vd;gth; nfhtpe;jdpd; tHf;Fiu"h;. mtuJ rhh;ghf Vy tpw;gidapy; g';nfw;wtuhthh;/ nfhtpe;jrhkpapd; rhh;ghf nfhtpe;jdhy; Vyk; vLf;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F nfhtpe;jrhkpahy; epjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ vd;wbjhU bgha;ahd thJiu thjpahy; vGg;gg;gl;ljhff; nfhug;gl;lJ vd;gJ bjspthfpwJ/ nkYk;. 1908?Mk; Mz;L chpikapay; tprhuizKiwr; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 66(1). 19/5/1988 md;W ePf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;ghfnt. chpik tHf;F mjd; fPH; epiyf;fj;jf;fnjay;y vd cah; ePjpkd;wk; rhpahfnt jPh;khdpj;jJ/ 9/ Kjy; nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wk;. bghUz;ikfspd; fhz;Kot[fspd;nghpy; KobtLf;Fk; ,Wjpepiy ePjpkd;wkhf cs;sjhy;. rhd;wpid kWfzpg;g[ bra;tjw;Fk;. kWkjpg;gPL bra;tjw;Fk; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tha;g;ngJkpy;iy/ thjpfs; j';fsJ tHf;if epU:gpg;gjw;F Kw;wpYk; jtwptpl;ldh; vd;w bghUz;ikiaf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. tHf;fpd; ntnwJk; mk;rj;ijg; ghprPypg;gjw;F v';fSf;F tha;g;ngJkpy;iy/ nkYk;. Kjy; nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj;jpd; cj;jutpy; jiyapLtjw;fhd VbjhU fhuzj;ija[k; eh';fs; fhztpy;iy/ 10/ nky;KiwaPL js;Sgo bra;ag;gLfpwJ/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ mnrhf; g{c&d; khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ etPd; rpd;cwh g[J jpy;yp. 17/03/2020/

chpikj;Jwg;g[ @tl;lhu bkhHpapy; bkhHpahf;fk; bra;ag;gl;l ,j;jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. tHf;fho. jd;Dila bkhHpapy; g[hpe;Jbfhs;tjw;F gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;tjw;Fl;gl;lnjad;wp. ntbwe;j nehf;fj;jpw;fhft[k; gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;syhfhJ/ midj;J eilKiwahd kw;Wk; mYty;Kiwahd nehf;f';fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; jPh;g;g[iuia epiwntw;wYf;Fk;. braw;gLj;jYf;Fk; mjd; M';fpyg; gjpg;ng mjpfhug;g{h;tkhdjhFk;/@

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