24c24ef5169c1013efc3a13243cb29e3f9a591f2e47435cded16dcf89c02e3e9

,e;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wk; chpikapay; nky;KiwaPl;L mjpfhutuk;g[ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz;fs; 1912?1913-2020
(rpwg;g[ mDkjp kD (chpikapay;) vz;fs; 2704?2705-2019?ypUe;J vGfpwJ) k';ifah;furp /// nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;)
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3/ ,e;J jpUkzr; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 13?,d; fPH; kzKwpt[ nfhhp fzth; tHf;Fj; bjhlh;e;jhh;/ kWg[wk;. ,e;J jpUkzr; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 9?,d; fPH;

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4/ jug;gpdh;fs; xUtUf;bfhUth; fhjy; tag;gl;ljd;nghpnyna. 8/4/2005 md;W mth;fSf;F Kiwg;go jpUkzk; ele;jJ vd;gjpy; kWg;g[f;fplkpy;iy/ thjf;TWfspd;go. kidtpahdth; fztidtpl MW?VG taJ K:j;jtuhthh;/ jug;gpdh;fSf;F 3/1/2007 md;W gpwe;j xU bgz; FHe;ija[Ks;sJ/

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7/ tprhuiz ePjpkd;wkhdJ. vjpbujph; thj';fspd; mog;gilapy; tHf;bfGtpdhf;fis tide;jJ/ fztUk;. rhl;rpfSk; th/rh/1 Kjy; th/rh/4?Mf tprhhpf;fg;gl;L. v/1 Kjy; v/5 tiuapyhd rhd;whtz';fs;
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2/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; kw;Wk; khkdhh;?khkpahh; MfpnahUf;F vjpuhf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?kidtp mspj;j tujl;ridf; bfhLikf;fhd bgha;ahd Fw;wg;g[fhh; jhf;fy; bra;jijg; bghWj;J. gpd;dpl;l epfH;tpidg; g[we;js;sp. kzKwpt[f;fhd kDitj; js;Sgo bra;j fPHik ePjpkd;w';fspd; jPh;g;g[iufs; rl;lg;go epiyepWj;jj;jf;fitah>

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14/ mJ mt;thwpUf;ifapy;. gpd;dpl;l kD. Kjypy; ,/jp/K/k/ vz; 532-2007?Mf vz;zplg;gl;l ,/jp/K/k/ vz;/ 13-2010?,y; fztuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lnghjpYk;. mJt[k; xnutpjkhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfspd; bjhFg;gpd;nghpnyna jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;ljhFk;/ nkYk;. me;jf; Fwpg;gpl;l rkaj;jpy;. kidtpa[k; ,e;J jpUkzr; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 9?,d; fPH; kD jhf;fy; bra;jpUe;jhh;/ me;j gpd;g[yj;jpy;. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk;; Kd;ghd tHf;F eltof;ifapy; gpd;dpl;L mf;Fw;wtpay; tHf;Ff;F xU Fwpg;gPL bra;ag;gl;lnghjpYk;. md;iwaehspy; kzKwpt[ nfhhp tHf;F eltof;iffisj; bjhlh;e;j fztUf;fhd tHf;FK:yk; vGe;Jtpl;lJ vd;gjw;fhf mJ mog;gilaha; mikahJ. Mjyhy;. mj;jifa Fw;w KiwaPl;ilj; jhf;fy; bra;jjd;K:yk; kdhPjpahd bfhLikia tpistpj;jjhf xU fhuzk; vGg;gg;gl;lJ/ mt;thwhd epiy cs;snghJ. kzKwpt[f;fhd kDitj; bjhlh;tjw;fhd xU N:H;epiy mog;gilahf mikahjnghJ mJ tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;g[ rhd;wspg;gjw;Fk;. Kot[ vLg;gjw;Fk; xU gpur;rpidahfnt
,y;yhjnghJ. cah; ePjpkd;wk;. mJ bjhlh;ghf mjid xU Kf;fpakhd rl;ltpdhthf vGg;gp. mjw;F Kot[fz;ljpy; epahakpy;iy/ vr;rhd;wpd; mog;gilapy; kzKwpt[ nfhug;gl;lJ vd;w Fwpg;gPL vJt[kpy;iy vd;gija[k;. mJ tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jhYk;. Kjy; nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj;jhYk; kWj;Jiuf;fg;gl;oUe;jJ vd;gija[k;. mj;jifa ghprPyidahdJ Kf;fpakhd rl;ltpdh vjida[k; vGg;gpapUe;jjh> vd;gija[k; cah; ePjpkd;wj;

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15/ Fwpg;gpl;lbjhU tHf;fpy;. tujl;rizf; nfhUjy; vd;w cWjpaw;w
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Fw;wr;rhl;L Mjhukw;wJ kw;Wk; mog;gilaw;wbjd mwpag;gl;lhy;. kidtpapd; mr;brany fztUf;F kdhPjpahd bfhLik tpistpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W mth; rhl;Liug;gjw;F mog;gilahf mike;Jtpl;lhy;. cWjpahf mj;jifa
N:H;epiyapy;. me;jf; fhuzj;jpd;nghpy; kzKwpt[f;fhd kD jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;L. Kjnyw;g[ ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;g[ kdhPjpahd bfhLik vd;W rhl;Liuj;J rhl;rpak; mspf;fg;gLkhdhy;. mf;fhuzj;jpd;nghpy; kzKwpt[ bra;tjw;fhd nehf;fk; ed;F kjpg;gPL bra;ag;gLk; vd;gjpy; IankJkpy;iy/ vdpDk;. Vw;bfdnt Fwpg;gpl;lthW ,g;bghUz;ikfspd; N:H;epiy mt;thwhf
,y;iy/ kidtpahy; Fw;wtpay; KiwaPL mspf;fg;gl;L. mt;tHf;F eltof;iffspypUe;J fzth; tpLjiy bra;ag;gl;oUe;jhYk;. mjdog;gilapy;

fzth;. kdhPjpahd bfhLik vdr; rhl;Liuj;J. ,J bjhlh;ghf tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;ij mQqftpy;iy. mtuJ kl;LkPwpa elj;ij bjhlh;ghfnt. ,U fPHik ePjpkd;w';fSk; rhl;rpaj;ij kjpg;gPL bra;J. mJ epU:gpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;w Koit vl;oaJ/ me;jg; gpd;dzpapy;. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuiag; ghprPyidf;F vLj;Jf;bfhz;L. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kot[ epahakhdjy;y vd eh';fs; fUJfpnwhk;/
16/ vdpDk;. 2007?Mk; Mz;L Kjny jug;gpdh;fs; tHf;fhof;bfhz;Lk;. gphpe;Jk; thH;e;JtUfpd;wdh; vd;W vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;fhd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; thJiuj;jhh;/ mr;N:H;epiyapy;. jpUkzkhdJ rPh;g;gLj;j
Koahjtifapy; Kwpe;Jtpl;ljhy;. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; tH';fg;gl;l kzKwpt[ epiyepWj;jg;glntz;Lk; vd;W thJiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h;. etPd; nfhyp ?vjph;? ePY nfhyp (2006) 4 v!;/rp/rp/ 558. r';fkpj;uh nfhc&;
?vjph;? fh$y; Fkhh; nfhc&; (2007) 2 v!;/rp/rp/ 220 kw;Wk; rkh; nfhc&; ?vjph;? b$ah nfhc&; (2007) 4 v!;/rp/rp/ 511 Mfpa tHf;Ffspd; jPh;Kot[fspy; rhh;t[w;W. bjhlh;e;J kpf ePz;lfhy gphpe;Jiwjy; ,Uf;Fkplj;J. mJ g[idf;fijahfptpLk; vd;Wiuj;J. mj;jifa jpUkzk; Kwpf;fj;jf;fjhFk; vd;W thJiuj;jhh;/ kzKwpt[f;fhd jPh;Kotpid. fpilf;fg;bgw;w fhuz';fisj; jtpu. xt;bthU tHf;fpd; mog;gilapy; vLj;Jf;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. nkYk;. m';F fz;og;ghd tpjpKiw ,Uf;ff;TlhJ vd;gjhy; tFj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l rl;l epiyg;ghl;od;nghpy;. mjid tphpthff;
Fwpg;gplntz;oajpy;iy/ ,e;ePjpkd;wk;. chpa tHf;Ffspy; ahbjhU jUzj;jpYk;. ,e;jpa murikg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[f;TW 142?,d; fPHhd

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