e5c0ea32df8677ead1e36b8f95bcf31dedbb815b615898948506153bee1393cb

2020 INSC 466

mth; 8 khj';fs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;oUe;jhh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; iffs; kw;Wk; fhy;fspy; Kwpt[fs; Vw;gl;lJ cl;gl mth; fLikahd fha';fs; mile;jpUe;jhh;. nkYk;. mtuJ clypy; bkhj;jk; 31/1# Cdj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhh;/ 3/ tprhuiziaj; bjhlh;e;J ngUe;J Xl;Leh;kPJ Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;L K/j/m/?MdJ gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;lJ/ Fw;w mwpf;if jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ Mdhy;. Kf;fpakhdJ ahbjdpy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; tpgj;jpy; mile;j fha';fSf;F U:gha; xU nfhoia ,Hg;gPlhff; nfhhp. 1988?Mk; Mz;L nkhl;lhh; thfdr; rl;lk;. (nkh/th/ rl;lk;) gphpt[ 166 cld; 1989?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL nkhl;lhh; thfd tpgj;Jf; nfhUhpikj; jPh;g;gha tpjpfspd; gphpt[ 3(1)?,d; fPH; kJiuapYs;s nkhl;lhh; thfd tpgj;Jf; nfhUhpik jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; Kd;g[ nfhUhpik kD xd;iwj; jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/ ,Ujug;gpduhYk; rhl;rpak; mspf;fg;gl;lJ; nkYk;. nkh/th/tp/nfh/jP/?MdJ Mtz';fs; kw;Wk; tha;bkhHp rhl;rpa';fSld; njhuha tiuglk; kw;Wk; Fw;w mwpf;ifia Ez;zha;t[ bra;jjd;nghpy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; muR nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fHfj;jpw;Fr; brhe;jkhd ngUe;jpDila Xl;Leh; mjpntfkhft[k;. ftdf;Fiwthd KiwapYk; ngUe;ij ,af;fpajd; fhuzkhfnt tpgj;J epfH;e;jJ vd;w Kot[f;F te;jJ. nkYk;. ,jdhy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F ,Hg;gPL brYj;Jtjw;Fhpatuhfpwhh; vdj; jPh;khdpj;jJ/ 20/10/2014?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iuiag; bghWj;jtiuapy;. nkh/th/tp/nfh/jP/?MdJ 31/1# epue;ju Cdj;ij ftdj;jpw;bfhs;sntz;oajhfpwJ vd;W fUj;Jiuj;jnjhL.

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5/ nkh/th/tp/nfh/jP/?My; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lijtpl nkYk; TLjyhf cah;j;jg;gl;l ,Hg;gPl;ilg; bgw jhk; jFjpa[ilath; vd;W nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;g[ ntz;Liuj;jhh;. nkYk;. mijna gy;ntW jiyg;g[fspd;fPH; U:/41.69.831-? vdf; fzf;fpl;lJld; nrh;j;J. jpUj;jg;gl;l tl;o tpfpjkhf Mz;Lf;F 12#?a[k; nfhhpdhh;/ 6/ eh';fs; jug;gpdh;fSf;fhd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h;fspd; thj';fisf; nfl;lwpe;njhk;/ mjpypUe;J mth;fspd; nfhhpf;iffs; kw;Wk; kWg;g[iufs; bjhlh;ghd FWfpa bghUl;RUf;f';fisa[k; mth;fs; jhf;fy; bra;jdh;. mj;Jld; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ,Jnghd;w tHf;Ffspy; jw;nghJ rl;lk; ed;F mWjpaplg;gl;Ls;sjhy;. mjpy; mtUila tHf;Ff;Fg; bghUe;jf;Toa nfhl;ghLfisg; gl;oaypl;Ls;shh;/ 7/ v';fshy; tprhuiz bra;ag;glntz;oa K:d;W mk;r';fs; ,';Fs;sd: m) bgUf;fy; vz; *18*?f;F gjpyhf *17* gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ: nec&;dy; ,d;N:ud;!; fk;bgdp ypkpbll; ?vjph;? gpuza; nrjp kw;Wk; gyh;1 vd;w tHf;fpd; jPh;g;g[iuapd;kPJ rhh;t[w;W. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 23 tajhdth; vd;gjd; mog;gilapy; nkw;brhd;d mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l bgUf;fy; vz;zhdJ nfhug;gl;lJ/ nkw;go jPh;g;g[iuapd; 42?Mk; gj;jpapy;. jpUkjp rh;yh th;kh kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;? bly;yp nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fHfk; kw;Wk; xUth;2 ????????????????????????????? 1/ (2017) 16 v!;/rp/rp/ 680 2/ (2009) 6 v!;/rp/rp/ 121

vd;w tHf;fpd; ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sijg; nghd;W bgUf;fy; vz; Kiw gad;gLj;jg;glntz;Lk; vd;gij murikg;g[ Mak; jpwk;gl cWjpbra;jJ/ 15?25 taJf;Fl;gl;oUg;gpd;. Cdj;jpd; mst[ld; nrh;j;J bgUf;fy; vz; *18*?Mf ,Uj;jy;ntz;Lk;/ nkw;Twpa epiyg;ghlhdJ. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; muR nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fHfj;jpd; fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"uhy; cz;ikapy; kWj;Jiuf;fg;gltpy;iy kw;Wk; mjd;go eh';fs; nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; tHf;fpy; gad;gLj;jg;glntz;oa bgUf;fy; vz; *18*?nlad;wp *17* my;y vd;w jPh;Kot[f;F tUfpnwhk;/ (M) nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 31/1# epue;ju Cdj;Jld; bghUsPl;Lj; jpwid ,Hj;jy; nkw;Twpatw;iw bghWj;jtiuapy;. b$fjPc&; ?vjph;? nkhfd; kw;Wk; gyh;3 kw;Wk; re;jPg; fD}$h ?vjph;? mJy; jhz;nl kw;Wk; xUth;4 vd;w tHf;Ffspy; vJ epWtg;gl;l nfhl;ghL vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwnjh mjd;go nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ,Hg;gPl;ilf; nfhhpdhh;/ (nkw;go) b$fjPc&; tHf;fpy; gj;jp 8?,y; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;s nfhl;ghl;il eh';fs; fPnH vLFwpg;gpLfpnwhk;: @8/ brYj;jg;glntz;oa ,Hg;gPl;il kjpg;gpLifapy;. mWjpaplg;gl;l nfhl;ghLfis kdjpw;bfhs;s ntz;oajhfpwJ/ tpgj;jpd; tpisthf epue;ju my;yJ ????????????????????????????? 3/ (2018) 4 v!;/rp/rp/ 571 4/ (2017) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 351

jw;fhypf Cdj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gLgth; ,Hg;gPl;Lj; jPh;tj;jpw;Fj; jFjpa[ilatuhfpwhh;/ ,Hg;gPl;Lj; jPh;tkhdJ. kw;wtw;wpw;fpilapy; gpd;tUk; mk;r';fis cs;slf;fp ,Uf;fntz;Lk;: i) tpgj;jpdhy; Vw;gl;l typ. ntjid kw;Wk; mjph;r;rp; ii) tU';fhy tUkhdk; cl;gl tUkhd ,Hg;g[; iii) ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;. ,ay;ghd thH;f;ifia trjpfSld; thH ,ayhjpUj;jy;; iv) ghjpf;fg;gl;ltuhy; tU';fhyj;jpy; Vw;fg;glntz;oait cl;gl kUj;Jtr; bryt[fs;; kw;Wk; v) cj;njr Ma[l;fhy ,Hg;g[/@ (typa[Wj;jpf; Twg;gl;lJ) nkw;Twpa nfhl;ghlhdJ Ke;ija jPh;g;g[iuapYk; typa[Wj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ. (nkw;go) re;jPg; fD}$h tHf;fhdJ. tpgj;jpdhy; kuznkh my;yJ epue;ju Cdnkh Vw;gLk;nghJ tUkhd ,Hg;igf; fzf;fpl bgUf;fy; vz; Kiwiaf; filg;gpog;gJ thj tifapy; rPuhdjhft[k; kw;Wk; rl;l hPjpahf ed;F epiyehl;lg;gl;Lk; ,Ue;jJ vdf; fUj;Jiuj;jJ/

jw;nghija tHf;fpYs;s bghUz;ikrhh;e;j gz;g[f;TWfspy; Cdr; rhd;wpjiH Muha;e;njhkhapd;. 2011?Mk; Mz;L Mf!;l; khjj;jpypUe;J 2013?Mk; Mz;L $dthp tiuapyhd 1\ Mz;Lfspy; 8 Kiw gy;ntW ehl;fSf;F kUj;Jtkidapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;-nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;shh; vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ/ fha';fspd; jd;ik fPH;f;fhQqkhW tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ: @fhaj;jpd; jd;ik: i) ,lJ ifapd; nkw;g[w vYk;g[ ,izj;jz;oy; gd;Kwpt[ ii) ,lJ KH';ifapd; ,U vYk;g[fspYk; Kwpt[ iii) tyJ KH';ifapd; ,U vYk;g[fspYk; gd;Kwpt[ iv) tyJ cs;s';ifapd; 3. 4 kw;Wk; 5?MtJ vYk;g[fspy; Kwpt[/ v) ,Lg;bgYk;g[f;F rw;Wf; fPnH tyJ bjhil vYk;gpy; Kwpt[/ vi) ,lJ bjhil vYk;g[ ,izj;jz;oy; Kwpt[ vii) ,lJ fhypd; ,U vYk;g[fspYk; Kwpt[/@ kDt[ld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; jw;nghija cly;epiy Fwpj;Jf; fhz;gpf;Fk; g[ifg;gl';fs;. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wg; gjpt[Utpy; ,y;iybad vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; muR nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fHfj;jpw;fhd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"uhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;oUe;jhYk;. eh';fs;

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10/ kPjj; bjhifahdJ ,d;wpypUe;J mjpfgl;rkhf MW thu fhyj;jpw;Fs;shf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; muR nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fHfj;jhy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F brYj;jg;glntz;Lk;/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ r";ra; fpc&d; ft[y; khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ m$a; u!;njhfp khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ mdpUjh ngh!; g[J jpy;yp. 27/07/2020/ ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? chpikj;Jwg;g[ @tl;lhu bkhHpapy; bkhHpahf;fk; bra;ag;gl;l ,j;jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. tHf;fho. jd;Dila bkhHpapy; g[hpe;Jbfhs;tjw;F gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;tjw;Fl;gl;lnjad;wp. ntbwe;j nehf;fj;jpw;fhft[k; gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;syhfhJ/ midj;J eilKiwahd kw;Wk; mYty;Kiwahd nehf;f';fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; jPh;g;g[iuia epiwntw;wYf;Fk;. braw;gLj;jYf;Fk; mjd; M';fpyg; gjpg;ng mjpfhug;g{h;tkhdjhFk;/@

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