ce3d8cb691f8e9e52db3037dad577b567eccde9e19838bb1de272dc2cacc50e2

,e;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wk; chpikapay; nky;KiwaPl;L mjpfhutuk;g[ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz;fs; 2811?2812-2020
(rpwg;g[ mDkjp kD (c) vz;fs; 8495?8496-2018?ypUe;J vGfpwJ)
,Uja gphpah /// nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;
?vjph;? muR tpiut[ nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fHfk; ypkpbll; /// vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jPh;g;g[iu khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ r";ra; fpc&d; ft[y;:
1/ mDkjp tH';fg;gl;lJ/
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3/ tprhuiziaj; bjhlh;e;J ngUe;J Xl;Leh;kPJ Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;L
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Mdhy;. Kf;fpakhdJ ahbjdpy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; tpgj;jpy; mile;j fha';fSf;F U:gha; xU nfhoia ,Hg;gPlhff; nfhhp. 1988?Mk; Mz;L nkhl;lhh; thfdr; rl;lk;. (nkh/th/ rl;lk;) gphpt[ 166 cld; 1989?Mk; Mz;L jkpH;ehL nkhl;lhh; thfd tpgj;Jf; nfhUhpikj; jPh;g;gha tpjpfspd; gphpt[ 3(1)?,d; fPH; kJiuapYs;s nkhl;lhh; thfd tpgj;Jf; nfhUhpik jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; Kd;g[ nfhUhpik kD xd;iwj; jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/
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,Hg;gPlhdJ. TLjy; Cl;lk;. kUj;Jtr; bryt[fs;. ,ad; kUj;Jtk;. jpUkz";rhh;e;j ,Hg;g[. brsfhpak; kw;Wk; trjpfspd; ,Hg;g[. kdntjid. typ kw;Wk; ntjid vd gy;ntW jiyg;g[fspd; fPGk; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ/ nkh/th/tp/nfh/jP/?My; bkhj;jkhf eph;zapf;fg;gl;l ,Hg;gPlhd
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5/ nkh/th/tp/nfh/jP/?My; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lijtpl nkYk; TLjyhf cah;j;jg;gl;l ,Hg;gPl;ilg; bgw jhk; jFjpa[ilath; vd;W nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;
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7/ v';fshy; tprhuiz bra;ag;glntz;oa K:d;W mk;r';fs;
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23 tajhdth; vd;gjd; mog;gilapy; nkw;brhd;d mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l bgUf;fy; vz;zhdJ nfhug;gl;lJ/ nkw;go jPh;g;g[iuapd; 42?Mk; gj;jpapy;. jpUkjp rh;yh th;kh kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;? bly;yp nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fHfk; kw;Wk; xUth;2
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1/ (2017) 16 v!;/rp/rp/ 680
2/ (2009) 6 v!;/rp/rp/ 121

vd;w tHf;fpd; ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sijg; nghd;W bgUf;fy; vz;
Kiw gad;gLj;jg;glntz;Lk; vd;gij murikg;g[ Mak; jpwk;gl cWjpbra;jJ/ 15?25 taJf;Fl;gl;oUg;gpd;. Cdj;jpd; mst[ld; nrh;j;J bgUf;fy; vz; *18*?Mf ,Uj;jy;ntz;Lk;/ nkw;Twpa epiyg;ghlhdJ. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; muR nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fHfj;jpd; fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"uhy; cz;ikapy; kWj;Jiuf;fg;gltpy;iy kw;Wk; mjd;go eh';fs; nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; tHf;fpy; gad;gLj;jg;glntz;oa bgUf;fy; vz; *18*?nlad;wp *17* my;y vd;w jPh;Kot[f;F tUfpnwhk;/
(M) nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 31/1# epue;ju Cdj;Jld; bghUsPl;Lj; jpwid
,Hj;jy; nkw;Twpatw;iw bghWj;jtiuapy;. b$fjPc&; ?vjph;? nkhfd; kw;Wk; gyh;3 kw;Wk; re;jPg; fD}$h ?vjph;? mJy; jhz;nl kw;Wk; xUth;4 vd;w tHf;Ffspy; vJ epWtg;gl;l nfhl;ghL vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwnjh mjd;go nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ,Hg;gPl;ilf; nfhhpdhh;/ (nkw;go) b$fjPc&; tHf;fpy; gj;jp
8?,y; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;s nfhl;ghl;il eh';fs; fPnH vLFwpg;gpLfpnwhk;:
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3/ (2018) 4 v!;/rp/rp/ 571
4/ (2017) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 351

jw;fhypf Cdj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gLgth; ,Hg;gPl;Lj; jPh;tj;jpw;Fj; jFjpa[ilatuhfpwhh;/ ,Hg;gPl;Lj; jPh;tkhdJ. kw;wtw;wpw;fpilapy; gpd;tUk; mk;r';fis cs;slf;fp
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jw;nghija tHf;fpYs;s bghUz;ikrhh;e;j gz;g[f;TWfspy; Cdr; rhd;wpjiH Muha;e;njhkhapd;. 2011?Mk; Mz;L Mf!;l; khjj;jpypUe;J
2013?Mk; Mz;L $dthp tiuapyhd 1\ Mz;Lfspy; 8 Kiw gy;ntW ehl;fSf;F kUj;Jtkidapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;-nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;shh; vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ/ fha';fspd; jd;ik fPH;f;fhQqkhW tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ:
@fhaj;jpd; jd;ik: i) ,lJ ifapd; nkw;g[w vYk;g[ ,izj;jz;oy; gd;Kwpt[ ii) ,lJ KH';ifapd; ,U vYk;g[fspYk; Kwpt[ iii) tyJ KH';ifapd; ,U vYk;g[fspYk; gd;Kwpt[ iv) tyJ cs;s';ifapd; 3. 4 kw;Wk; 5?MtJ vYk;g[fspy;
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