Deep Mala alias Deepa v. State NCT of Delhi & Anr.

Delhi High Court · 01 Jun 2023 · 2023:DHC:4858
Dinesh Kumar Sharma
CRL.M.C. Nos.4116/2023, 4120/2023, 4127/2023 & 4189/2023
2023:DHC:4858
criminal petition_allowed Significant

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The Delhi High Court quashed multiple FIRs arising from matrimonial disputes following a genuine settlement and mutual divorce, emphasizing the futility of continuing criminal proceedings in such cases.

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Neutral Citation Number 2023:DHC:4858 CRL.M.C. Nos.4116/2023, 4120/2023, 4127/2023 & 4189/2023
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
CRL.M.C. 4116/2023, CRL.M.A. 15470/2023
DEEP MALA ALIAS DEEPA ..... Petitioner
Through: Mr.Mukesh Kr.Mall, Adv. With petitioner in person.
VERSUS
STATE NCT OF DELHI & ANR. ..... Respondents
Through: Mr.Raghuvender Verma, APP for the State.
Mr.Tushar Randhawa, Mr.Kapil Kumar and Mr.Mohit Singh, advocates for R-2 with R-2 in person.
CRL.M.C. 4120/2023, CRL.M.A. 15479/2023
MANOJ KUMAR & ORS. ..... Petitioner
Through: Mr.Tushar Randhawa, Mr.Kapil advocates with petitioner in person.
VERSUS
Through: Mr.Digam Singh Dagar, APP for the State.
SI Sunil Kumar, PS F.P.Beri Mr.Mukesh Kr.Mall, Adv. For R-2.
CRL.M.C. 4127/2023, CRL.M.A. 15490/
MANOJ KUMAR & ORS. ..... Petitioner
Through: Mr.Tushar Randhawa, Mr.Kapil advocates with petitioners in person.
Signing
VERSUS
State.
Mr.Mukesh Kr.Mall, Adv. For R-2
CRL.M.C. 4189/2023, CRL.M.A. 15715/2023
BAL MUKUND & ORS. ..... Petitioners
Through: Mr.Mukesh Kr.Mall, Adv.
VERSUS
State.
Mr.Tushar Randhawa, Mr.Kapil advocates for R-2 with R-2 in person.
Date of Decision: 01.06.2023
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DINESH KUMAR SHARMA
JUDGMENT
DINESH KUMAR SHARMA, J.
(Oral)

1. Present petitions have been filed seeking quashing of the following FIR’s: Signing

1. FIR No. 559/2019 registered u/s 452/325 IPC at PS Ambedkar Nagar in Crl.M.C. 4116/2023.

2. FIR No. 0321/2019 registered u/s 406/498A/34 IPC at PS Saket in Crl.M.C. 4120/2023.

3. FIR No. 0201/2018 registered u/s 325/506/34 IPC at PS Ambedkar Nagar in Crl.M.C. 4127/2023.

4. FIR No. 0034/2018 registered u/s 323/452/34 IPC at PS Ambedkar Nagar in Crl. M.C. 4189/2023.

2. Learned counsel submits that all the above mentioned FIR’s arose out of the matrimonial disputes between the parties namely Manoj Kumar (husband) and Deepmala (wife). It has been submitted Manoj Kumar and Deepmala were married on 18.01.2017 according to Hindu Rites and customs. No child was born out of the wedlock. However, due to matrimonial discord and temperamental differences various litigations and complaints erupted between the parties. However, it has been submitted that now the parties have amicably settled all their disputes vide settlement deed dated 06.06.2022 before the Mediation Centre, Saket Courts, New Delhi on the following terms and conditions:

“1. It is agreed between the parties that since there is no chance of their re-union, they will part their ways by seeking decree of divorce by mutual consent. 2. It is agreed between the parties that second party/respondent shall pay an amount of Rs. 2,50,000/- (Rs. Two Lakhs Fifty Thousand only) towards full and final settlement of all her claims/maintenance / permanent alimony (present, past and future) with regard to present case as well as connected matters as mentioned above. It is agreed that the husband shall also return the articles as per list annexed herewith as Annexure A, to the complainant in pursuance to present settlement.
Signing
3. It is also agreed between the parties that they will file the first motion petition for mutual divorce on or before 10.07.2022 and at the time of first motion petition the respondent / husband shall pay and amount of Rs. 75,000/- to the complainant/first party by way of DD/RTGS/ NEFT etc. Husband Manoj Kumar shall also handover the articles as per list Annexure A to Deep Mala at the time of recording of first motion.
4. It is also agreed between the parties that they will file appropriate application for waiver of statutory period for filing second motion and thereafter the second motion shall be filed after withdrawal of D.V. Act Case along with execution petition and respondent/ husband shall pay an amount of Rs. 75,000/- to the first party/wife by way of DD/RTGS/ NEFT etc. at the time of recording of statement in second motion petition.
5. It is agreed that both the parties shall cooperate with each other in filing of divorce petitions.
6. It is further agreed between the parties that the husband will withdraw the present HMA case before passing of first motion
7. It is further agreed between the parties that D.V. Act case and Execution petition shall be withdrawn by the first party /complainant before filing of second motion. It is further agreed that the complaint case u/s. 200 CrPC shall be withdrawn by Ram Devi on date fixed in said case.
8. It is further agreed between the parties that the parties shall move for compounding /quashing of the offences in all the Fl Rs as mentioned above as well as any other FIR filed by them against each other, 15 days after second motion, and both parties shall co-operate for filing of quashing petition before Hon'ble High Court. At the time of quashing the balance amount of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh only) shall be paid to Deep Mala @ Deepu by the husband /Manoj Kumar before the Hon'ble High Court. Parties would bear their own cost for quashing the FIRs filed against each other, before Hon'ble High Court.
9. It is agreed between all the parties present today that they shall also cooperate with each other in compounding of compoundable offences before the court concerned in the said FIRs. Compounding proceedings also took place 15 days after second motion. Signing
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10. It is also agreed by the parties that they will not file any civil/criminal case pertaining to their marriage/maintenance of wife/complainant and/or with regard to their respective movable or immovable property/properties, whatsoever against each other or their family members, subject to fulfillment of terms and conditions of the present settlement and they further undertakes not to interfere in respective life of each other and withdraw all the complaints, cases/allegations/FIRs etc. as made/initiated by them against each other and or their family members with regard to the present dispute and if not withdrawn or got set-aside, the same may be treated as null and void.
11. If any of the parties backs out from this settlement, the directions given by the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in case Rajat Gupta vs. Rupali Gupta CONT.CAS (C)772/2013 shall be followed and the cases of withdrawal of consent by the husband the amount given by the husband shall be forfeited and in case the wife withdrawn her consent, she shall be liable to pay double the amount received by her uptill that time.”

3. Ld. Counsel submits that in terms of the settlement, the parties obtained divorce by mutual consent which was granted by the Ld. Principal Judge, Family Courts, Saket Court vide judgement dated 12.01.2023. Ld. Counsel submits that further in pursuance of the settlement agreement the various litigations have/or are being been withdrawn. Ld. Counsel submits that since the parties no longer wish to pursue the present complaints owing to the settlement and they have already been granted mutual divorce, no useful purpose would be served in continuing with the present proceedings.

4. The parties are present in person and have been duly identified by the IO. The parties state that the abovementioned FIR’s stemmed from matrimonial differences between the parties and their families which now stand amicably resolved vide settlement agreement dated Signing 06.06.2022. Parties state that pursuant to the settlement they have also been granted mutual divorce vide decree dated 12.01.2023. Complainant has stated that out of the total amount of Rs. 2,50,000/she had already received a sum of Rs. 1,50,000/- and the remaining Rs. 1,00,000/- has been paid today by way of cash before this Court. Complainant states that thus she has received the entire amount. The parties have stated that they have settled all their dispute out of their own free will, without any fear, force or coercion or undue influence from any side after understanding the consequences of the settlement. They state that they have no remaining grievances towards each other and as such no longer wish to pursue the abovementioned complaints owing to the amicable settlement.

5. I have considered the submissions and perused the records. The above mentioned FIR’s were lodged as a result of matrimonial discord and differences between the parties. However, parties have already amicably resolved all their disputes vide settlement agreement dated 06.06.2022. The parties have also been granted divorce by mutual consent vide decree dated 12.01.2023. The parties no longer wish to pursue the present FIRs/complaints. The chances of conviction would be bleak given that the complainants no longer wish to pursue the present complaints on account of the amicable settlement. In such circumstances, continuance of the above-mentioned FIRs would serve no useful purpose and may cause prejudice to the parties and be an exercise in futility. I do not see any reason to reject the compromise. This court considers that it is better to put a quietus to the dispute in matrimonial matters where the wrong is basically private or personal in Signing nature and the parties have amicably resolved their entire dispute. The Supreme Court and this Court have time and again held that cases arising out of matrimonial differences should be put to quietus if the parties have arrived upon a genuine settlement. Reliance can be placed on B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana, (2003) 4 SCC 675; K. Srinivas Rao v. D.A. Deepa, (2013) 5 SCC 226; Yashpal Chaudhrani and Others vs. State (Govt. of NCT Delhi) and Another, 2019 SCC OnLine Del

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6. In view of the settlement, the FIR No. 559/2019 registered u/s 452/325 IPC at PS Ambedkar Nagar in Crl. M.C. 4116/2023; FIR NO. 0321/2019 registered u/s 406/498A/34 IPC at PS Saket in Crl. M.C. 4120/2023; FIR No. 0201/2018 registered u/s 325/506/34 IPC at PS Ambedkar Nagar in Crl. M.C. 4127/2023; & FIR No. 0034/2018 registered u/s 323/452/34 IPC at PS Ambedkar Nagar in Crl. M.C. 4189/2023 and all the proceedings emanating therefrom are quashed.

7. All the petitions along with pending applications stand disposed of.