Aktiebolaget Volvo & Ors. v. M K Enterprises

Delhi High Court · 18 Jul 2023 · 2023:DHC:4957
C. Hari Shankar
CS(COMM) 100/2023
2023:DHC:4957
civil settled

AI Summary

The Delhi High Court recorded a settlement in a trademark infringement suit recognizing the plaintiffs' well-known 'VOLVO' trademarks and permanently restraining the defendant from using infringing marks, thereby disposing of the suit.

Full Text
Translation output
CS(COMM) 100/2023
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
CS(COMM) 100/2023 & I.A. 12910/2023
AKTIEBOLAGET VOLVO & ORS. ..... Plaintiffs
Through: Ms. Vaishali Mittal and Mr. K.
Kamra, Advs.
VERSUS
M K ENTERPRISES ..... Defendant
Through: Mr. Sridharan Ramkumar, Adv.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C.HARI SHANKAR O R D E R (O R A L)
18.07.2023
JUDGMENT

1. The disputes between the parties stand settled and a joint application under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) has been filed. I.A. 12910/2023 (Order XXIII Rule 3 of the CPC)

2. The terms of settlement reads thus: “i. The Defendant herein acknowledges and recognizes the exclusive statutory and common law rights of the Plaintiffs in the following trademarks (hereinafter referred to as the 'VOLVO' trademarks), in India as are directly relevant to the present proceedings, including all other trademark registrations comprising of the 'VOLVO' word, device and logo marks, not specifically mentioned herein which the Defendant does not and shall not contest:

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                           Sl.   Trademark    Regis No.     Date of       Class    Status                     │
│                           No.                              Application                                       │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                           1.    VOLVO        763291        20.06.1997    4        Registered                 │
│ Signature Not Verified                                                                                       │
│                    CS(COMM) 100/2023                                                           Page 1 of 5   │
│ Signed By:HARIOM                                                                                             │
│                            2.                  1404133        06.12.2005    4, 7, 12,   Registered           │
│                                  VOLVO                                                                       │
│                                  (device)                                                                    │
│                            3.    VOLVO         1384891        14.09.2005    4, 7, 12,   Registered           │
│                                  PENTA                                      35                               │
│                            4.                  3249588        12.02.2005    4, 12, 35   Protection           │
│                                                                                         granted              │
│                            5.                  3251273        12.02.2005    12, 35      Protection           │
│                                                                                         granted              │
│                            6.    VOLVO         361886         15.05.1980    12          Registered           │
│                            7.    VOLVO         763280         20.06.1997    12          Registered           │
│                            8.                  1930763        4/03/2010     7, 12       Registered           │
│                            9.                  1759086        02/12/2008    12          Registered           │
│                            10.                 1759088        02/12/2008    12          Registered           │
│                            11.   VOLVO FD      1466300        30/06/2006    12          Registered           │
│                            12.                 1759085        02/12/2008    12          Registered           │
│                            13.                 1759087        02/12/2008    12          Registered           │
│                            14.                 1759089        02/12/2008    12          Registered           │
│                            15.   VOLVO         2119694        22.03.2011    12          Registered           │
│                                  SELEKT                                                                      │
│                           ii.    The Defendant hereby acknowledges and recognizes that                       │
│                           the Plaintiffs' trademark 'VOLVO' is a well-known trademark as                     │
│                           defined under the provisions of section 2 (1) (zg) of the Trade                    │
│                           Marks Act, 1999.                                                                   │
│                           iii.     The Defendant agrees to a decree of permanent injunction                  │
│                           in terms of prayer clause 75 (i) of the Plaint, that it will not by                │
│                           itself or through its subsidiaries, affiliates, franchisees, proprietors,          │
│                           officers, servants, agents, distributors, stockists, representatives,              │
│                           and anyone acting for or on its behalf, use the name/mark                          │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

15.

VOLVO SELEKT 211969[4] 22.03.2011 12 Registered ii. The Defendant hereby acknowledges and recognizes that the Plaintiffs' trademark 'VOLVO' is a well-known trademark as defined under the provisions of section 2 (1) (zg) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999. iii. The Defendant agrees to a decree of permanent injunction in terms of prayer clause 75 (i) of the Plaint, that it will not by itself or through its subsidiaries, affiliates, franchisees, proprietors, officers, servants, agents, distributors, stockists, representatives, and anyone acting for or on its behalf, use the name/mark 'VOLVOSTAR'/ and/or any other name/mark, identical or deceptively similar thereto to the Plaintiffs' name / registered and well-known mark 'VOLVO' in relation to their business activities of manufacturing, marketing, supplying and repackaging of turbo engine oil products or as regards any other goods or services, in any manner, including on products and product packaging; in email ids; in domain names; on social media posts; in third party listings and/or as regards any online and offline representation amounting to: a) Infringement of Plaintiff No.2's registered trademarks bearing registration numbers 763291, 1384891, 3249588, 1404133; b) Passing off the Defendant's products and services as those of the Plaintiffs; c) Dilution and tarnishment of the Plaintiffs' registered and well-known trademark 'VOLVO'; d) Unfair competition vis. a. vis. Plaintiffs' business under its registered and well-known trademark 'VOLVO'. iv. The Defendant agrees to a decree in terms of prayer clause 75 (ii) of the Plaint and undertakes to destroy all the finished and unfinished materials, including all product containers, packaging, brochures, promotional material, labels, stickers, cartons, dyes, articles, locks, signage, business cards, stationary material, accessories, and any other material bearing the name/mark 'VOLVOSTAR'/ and/or any other name/mark, identical or deceptively similar thereto to the Plaintiffs' name / registered and well-known mark 'VOLVO' at their own cost within seven (7) days of the execution present Settlement Agreement. v. The Defendant agrees to a decree in terms of prayer clause 75 (iv) of the Plaint and undertakes to withdraw its Trademark, Application bearing no. 5088418 for the name/mark "VOLVOSTAR' in Class 4 (lubricants oil, industrial oil, and industrial grease) as is filed before the Trademark Registry. The Defendant shall write a letter withdrawal letter to the Trademark Registry and furnish proof of the same to the counsel of the Plaintiffs within seven (7) days of the present execution present Settlement Agreement. The Defendant is to make their best efforts and take all necessary steps to ensure that the process of withdrawal is completed within a period, not exceeding six (6) months from the execution Settlement Agreement. Only in exigent or unavoidable circumstances, for reasons to be shared by the Defendant in writing and with documentary proof, a further extension of six (6 months) is possible. The Defendant undertakes that it will become liable for breach of the present Settlement Agreement and the Plaintiffs will be entitled to all remedies as are envisaged under laws (including costs and damages) in case the process has not been completed within the prescribed one (1) year timeline unless objective reasons can be demonstrated that lie outside of the control of the Defendant. vi. The Defendant hereby undertakes before this Hon'ble Court that it shall pay a sum of Rs. INR 1,28,584 /- (Rupees One Lakh, twenty thousand five hundred and eighty-four only) to the Plaintiffs on signing of the instant application as token damages. The Defendant undertakes that the said amount will be paid by it within a period not exceeding one (1) month from the execution of the present Settlement Agreement. vii. The Defendant undertakes to cease and desist either by itself, or through any of its agents, in the future from adopting, using, filing any application for registration of, or obtaining a registration as a trademark, company name, trade name, domain name and/or email id comprising of the word, name and mark 'VOLVO' and/or any name/designation deceptively similar hereto.”

3. Learned Counsel for the parties are present and they undertake on behalf of their respective clients to remain bound by the aforesaid terms of settlement.

4. The Court has perused the terms of settlement and find them to be lawful and in order.

5. As such, nothing survives for adjudication in the present suit.

6. The suit stand decreed in terms of the aforesaid terms of settlement, by which the parties shall remain bound.

7. Let a decree sheet be drawn up accordingly by the Registry.

8. The plaintiff shall be entitled to refund of 50% of the Court fees, if any, deposited by it.

9. Next date of hearing, i.e. 27 July 2023 stands cancelled.

C.HARI SHANKAR, J JULY 18, 2023