dee213a48b8ce30e4c2e6701eaf08411772b4e07030100357b2f58d191332c47

2021 INSC 109

tH';ft[k;. ,t;t[j;jut[ fpilf;fg;bgw;w ehspypUe;J ehd;F thu fhyj;jpw;Fs; cupa cj;jut[fs; gpwg;gpf;ft[k; ,jpYs;s nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F cj;jut[fs; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd/ 4/ fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurupd; cj;juthy; kdf;Fiwa[w;W. ,jpYs;s nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. cupikg; gl;laf; TW 15?,d; fPH; ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPl;ilj; jhf;fy; bra;jhh;. mJ vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd cj;juthy; js;Sgo bra;ag;gLfpwJ/ 5/ ,';Fs;s 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 10/04/1997 md;W !;tje;jpujh irdpf; rk;khd; Xa;t{jpaj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPH; Xa;t{jpak; tH';Ftjw;fhf jdJ Kjy; tpz;zg;gj;ijr; rkh;g;gpj;jhh;. ,J 3?MtJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; K:ykhf 2?MtJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; mDg;gg;gl;lJ/ 26/07/2001 md;W nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; bgwg;gl;l nkw;go fojj;jpy;. tpz;zg;gk; Kiwahf g{h;j;jp bra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gJk;. rhd;wpjH; tH';Feh;fSs; xUtuhy; tH';fg;gl;l rhd;wpjH; bjsptw;W ,Ug;gjhft[k; fz;lwpag;gl;lJ/ jpl;lg;go. cupa mjpfhupaplkpUe;J bgwg;gLk; gjpt[U ,y;yhr; rhd;wpjH; (vd;/V/Mh;/rp/) jhf;fy; bra;ag;gltpy;iy/ 2?MtJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; cWjpahd gupe;Jiu VJk; bra;ag;glhjjhy; 10/04/1997 md;W 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhyhd tpz;zg;gk; 27/02/2004?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mjd; fojk; K:yk; Kjy;nehf;fpnyna nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; epuhfupf;fg;gl;lJ/ mjd;gpwF. Rkhh; 13 Mz;Lfshf 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; ve;j eltof;ifa[k; vLf;fg;gl;oUf;ftpy;iy. mth;. bts;isand btspnaW ,af;fj;jpd;nghJ 05/01/1944?ypUe;J 05/07/1944 tiuapYkhf 6 khj';fSf;Fk; nkyhf rpiwapy; ,Ue;jjhff; Twp.

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fPH; Xa;t{jpak; tH';ft[k;. mJ bjhlh;ghf cupa cj;jut[fs; gpwg;gpf;ft[k; nky;KiwaPl;lhsiug; gzpj;J. kDtpidj; jPh;t[ bra;Js;shh;/ 9/ ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpy; mwptpg;g[ VJk; mspf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk;. Rje;jpug; nghuhl;l tPuh;fSf;fhd Xa;t{jpak; tH';Ftjw;fhf. 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gj;jpw;F Mjhukhf njitg;gLk; Mtz';fs; ,y;iy vd;Wk;. Xa;t{jpak; tH';Ftjw;fhd Kjy; tpz;zg;gk; epuhfupj;jJ Fwpj;J bjuptpf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; Twp. kw;wtw;Wf;fpilapy;;. ePjpah; <uhak;; Kd;ghf Fwpg;gpl;l fhuz';fs; nky;KiwaPl;oy; vGg;gg;gl;Ls;snghjpY';Tl. cah; ePjpkd;wk;. bry;yj;jf;f fhuz';fs; mspf;fhkYk;. nky;KiwaPl;oy; vGg;gg;gl;l fhuz';fs; vtw;iwa[k; guprPypf;fhkYk; nky;KiwaPl;ilj; js;Sgo bra;Js;sJ/ 10/ ,e;ePjpkd;wk; Kd;ghf. 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; vjpuhiza[Wjp Mtzk; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; bra;ag;gl;l gy;ntW rhl;Liufis kWf;ifapy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;jut[fSf;F fPH;g;goahky;. Vw;bfdnt mtkjpg;g[ kDitj; jhf;fy; bra;Js;shh;/ mth; mjidj; bjuptpf;fhky;; rpwg;g[ mDkjp kDit. ,e;ePjpkd;wk; Kd;ghfj; jhf;fy; bra;Js;shh; vd;W bjuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ nky;KiwaPl;oy; brhy;yg;gl;Ls;s rhl;Liufisg; bghWj;jtiuapy;. ,e;jpa Rje;jpug; nghuhl;lj;jpy; tPuKld; g';bfLj;Jf;bfhz;L. mth; rpiwthrk; (1944?Mk; Mz;oy; 6 khj';fs; rpiwj;jz;lid mDgtpj;jJ kl;Lkpd;wp) mDgtpj;jJ cl;gl gy ,Hg;g[fisa[k;. ,d;dy;fisa[k; mile;jhh; vd;W bjuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ nkYk;. mth; jLg;g[f;fhty; Mizfisa[k;

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,y;iy vd;W Twp 07/09/2017?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l fojk; thapyhf mth; gjpyspj;Js;sjhff; Twg;gl;Ls;sJ/ 14/ eh';fs; ,e;jpa xd;wpaj;jpw;fhf Kd;dpiyahd fw;wwpe;j TLjy; jiyik tHf;Fiu"h; jpUkjp-bry;tp khjtp jpthd; kw;Wk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;-ePjpg;nguhiz kDjhuUf;fhf Kd;dpiyahd tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ jpt;ahd;c&^ _t!;jt; Mfpnahupd; thj';fisf; nfl;nlhk;/ 15/ ePjpg;nguhiz kDtpYs;s rhl;Liufis kWjypf;f. vjph; Miza[Wjpahtzk; jhf;fy; bra;a[k; tha;g;g[ vjida[k; tH';fhkYk;. mwptpg;g[ VJk; mDg;ghkYk;. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; kDtpidj; jPu;t[ bra;Js;shh; vd;W ,e;jpa xd;wpaj;jpw;fhf Kd;dpiyahd fw;wwpe;j TLjy; jiyik tHf;Fiu"uhy; thjplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ ,e;jpa murikg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; tFKiwf;TW 226?,d; fPH; ePjpa kW Ma;t[ mjpfhu';fisr; braYWj;Jk; tifapy; cah; ePjpkd;wk; Xa;t{jpak; tH';Ftjw;fhd Mf;fg;g{h;tkhd cj;jut[fisg; gpwg;gpf;F';fhy; jtwpiHj;J? tpl;lJ vd;W gzpe;;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ 16/ Xa;t{jpak; rpy epge;jidfSld; tH';Ftjw;fhd jpl;lk; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;snghJ. me;j epge;jidfisg; g{h;j;jpbra;jpUg;gJ Fwpj;J cupa mjpfhupahy; Ma;t[bra;ag;gl;lhyd;wp. Xa;t{jpak; tH';fg; gzpj;J cj;jut[fs; VJk; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;oUf;ff;TlhJ vd;W rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ 17/ Kjy;goahf. 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; 1997?Mk; Mz;oy; Xa;t{jpaj;ij tH';Ftjw;fhf tpz;zg;gpj;Js;shh; vd;Wk;. mJ Fwpg;gpl;l

gupe;Jiufs; VJk; ,y;yhky; 3?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; K:ykhf 2?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F mDg;gg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;. gy Mz;Lfs; fHpe;jgpwF. mJ epuhfupf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;Wk;. kPz;Lk; Xa;t{jpak; tH';Ftjw;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ mJ cupa mjpfhupahy; guprPypf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;ghfnt 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; cah; ePjpkd;wj;ij mQqfpa[s;shh; vd;Wk; cah; ePjpkd;wk; vjpuhiza[Wjpahtzk; jhf;fy; bra;a tha;g;ngJk; mspf;fhky;. kDitj; jPh;t[ bra;Js;sbjd;Wk; gzpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ 18/ ,e;j nky;KiwaPlhdJ gy;ntW fhuz';fis vGg;gpa[s;snghjpYk;. ePjpah; <uhaKk; guprPypf;fj;jtwp. ,';Fs;s nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l nky;KiwaPl;ilj; js;Sgo bra;jjd; K:yk; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjaurhpd; cj;juit cWjpbra;jJ vd;W gzpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ 19/ fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; jdJ thj';fSf;F Mjuthf. nk/t/ Rje;jpu nghuhl;l mikg;g[ ?vjph;? a{dpad; M`g; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; gyh;1 vd;w tHf;fpy; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iua[k; nkYk; a{dpad; M`g; ,e;jpah ?vjph;? gpfhc&; Mh;/ bgskpf; kw;Wk; gyh;2 vd;w tHf;fpd; jPh;g;g[iuiaa[k; rhh;t[w;whh;/ 20/ mjw;Fkhwhf. 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;fhf Kd;dpiyahd jpU/ jpt;ahd;c&^ _t!;jt;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;fhf Kd;dpiyahd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"uhy; bra;ag;gl;l thj';fis kWj;Jiuf;ifapy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ------------------------ 1/ 2004 (7) v!;/rp/rp/ 716 2/ 2004 (7) v!;/rp/rp/ 722

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1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l 10/04/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l tpz;zg;gk;. gjpntlhf Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJk; kWj;Jiuf;fg;gltpy;iy/ nkw;go tpz;zg;gj;jpy;. 1942?Mk; Mz;oy; ele;j bts;isand btspnaW ,af;fj;jpd;nghJ mjhtJ. 1942?Mk; Mz;L Mf!;l; Kjy; 6 khj';fSf;Fk; nkyhf mth; jiykiwthf ,Ue;jhh; vd;W 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; bjuptpj;Js;shh;/ mr;rkaj;jpy;. Kjy; tpz;zg;gj;Jld; murplkpUe;J bgwg;gl;l gjpt[U ,y;yh rhd;wpjH; (vd;/V/Mh;/rp/) Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. nkYk;. kJiu Kjd;ik ePjpj;Jiw eLtuhy; rhd;wspf;fg;gl;l xU rhd;wpjH; kl;Lnk Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ/ 24/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F mDg;gg;gl;l KjyhtJ tpz;zg;gk; Fwpg;gpl;l gupe;JiunaJkpd;wp ,Ue;jJ/ 2?MtJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuplkpUe;J mf;fojj;ijg; bgw;wjd;ngupy;. 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsupd; nfhupf;if guprPypf;fg;gl;L. epuhfupf;fg;gl;lJ/ mt;t[j;jut[ ,Wjpahfptpl;ljhy;. mJ vjph;f;fg;gltpy;iy/ me;j epuhfupg;g[f;Fg; gpwF. Rkhh; 13 Mz;Lfs; fHpj;J. 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; bts;isand btspnaW vd;w ,af;fj;jpy; g';Fbfhz;ljw;fhf 6 khj';fSf;Fk; nkyhf mtuJ rpiwthrk; mDgtpj;jJ Fwpj;j thjj;jpd;ngupy;. !;tje;jpujh irdpf; rk;khd; Xa;t{jpaj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPH; 29/08/2017 md;W kPz;Lk; Xa;t{jpak; nfhupa[s;shh;/ 2?MtJ Kiwahf tpz;zg;gpf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gKk; gpw;nrh;f;if @gp?5@ vd;w gjpntlhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ nkw;go tpz;zg;gj;jpy;. mth; 6 khj';fSf;Fk; nkyhf mjhtJ. 05/01/1944 Kjy; 05/07/1947 tiuapy; rpiwapy; ,Ue;jjhf bjuptpj;Js;shh;. ,J Kjy; tpz;zg;gj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s fhyj;jpypUe;J

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JUDGMENT