Full Text
?vjph;? nf/ nc&hgdh. Kjyhndhh; /// vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;) jPh;g;g[iu khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ r";$a; fpc&d; ft[y;:
1/ ,l xJf;fPL Kiwapidf; fzf;fpLtjpy; vg;bghGJk; ,Ue;JtUk; gpur;rpid. mUfyhd ntiytha;g;gspg;gnjhL. jw;nghija gpur;rpidiaa[k; vHitj;Js;sJ/
2/ jkpH;ehl;oy; gs;spf; fy;tpj; JiwapYk;. kw;wj; JiwfspYk;
KJepiy gl;ljhhp Mrphpah;fs; kw;Wk; clw;fy;tp ,af;Feh;fs; gzpfSf;F
2018?2019?Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd neuo Ml;nrh;g;g[f;fhf jFjpbgw;w tpz;zg;gjhuh;fsplkpUe;J ,izatHp tpz;zg;g';fis tuntw;W.
3?Mk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhd Mrphpah;fs; njh;t[ thhpaj;jhy; 12/6/2019?Mk; Mz;L mwptpf;if btspaplg;gl;lJ/ gy;ntW ghl';fSf;fhd Ml;nrh;g;g[ RK:fkhf nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;Lte;jJ. Mdhy;. KJepiy gl;ljhhp Mrphpah;fSf;fhd ntjpapay; ghlg;gphpt[ fhypg;gzpapl';fis epug;g[tjpy;jhd; rpy gpur;rpidfs; vGe;jd. ,jpy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;jhd; tpz;zg;gjhuh;fshapUe;jdh;/ mwptpf;ifapd;go. ntjpapaYf;F bkhj;jk; 356 gzpapl';fSf;F mwptpf;if
JUDGMENT
2021 INSC 154
btspaplg;gl;ljpy;. 117 fhypg;gzpapl';fs; kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdUf;fhft[k; (kp/g/t/). rPh;kugpdUf;fhft[k; (rP/k/) ,Ue;jd/ 117 fhypg;gzpapl';fspy;. 74 gpd;dilt[g; gzpapl';fshft[k;. 43 elg;g[ fhypg;gzpapl';fshft[k; Twplg;gl;oUe;jd/ 3/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. kw;w tpz;zg;gjhuh;fSld; nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l gzpaplj;jpw;F ,izatHpapy; tpz;zg;gpj;J. 28/9/2019 md;W vGj;Jj; njh;tpy; fye;Jbfhz;ldh;/ mg;gzpaplj;jpw;fhf rhd;wpjH;fs; rhpghh;f;fg;gl;L. jw;fhypf bjhpt[g;gl;oay; 20/11/2019 md;W 3?Mk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; btspaplg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;. mjpy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; bgah;fs; ,y;iy/ 4/ gl;oaiy Ma;t[ bra;jjd;nghpy;. ,l xJf;fPL vjida[k; bghUl;gLj;jhJ njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;oUf;ff;Toath;fshd kp/g/t/ ,l xJf;fPl;od; fPH; jFjpg;bgw;w tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; bghJthd fhypg;gzpapl';fspd; fPH; ghprPypf;fg;gl;oUf;fhky;. gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fisg; bghWj;jstpy; kp/g/t/-rP/k/ ,l xJf;fPl;oy; epakd";bra;ag;gl;oUe;jdh; vd;gij vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; fz;lwpe;jjhff; nfhhpa[s;sdh;/ ,J. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; epakd";bra;ag;gLtjw;Fhpath;fsy;yh; vd;gjpy; Kot[w;wpUe;jJ/ jFjpg;bgw;w tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; bghJg;gphptpy; jFjpapd; mog;gilapyhd fhypg;gzpapl';fSf;F jf;fthW mkh;j;jg;glntz;oath;fs; vd;gJk;. mjd;gpwF gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fs; epug;gg;gl;oUf;fntz;Lk;; mjd;gpwFjhd; filrpahf ,l xJf;fPl;od; fPH; elg;g[ fhypg;gzpapl';fSf;Fj; jf;fthW mkh;j;jg;glntz;Lk; vd;gJk; mth;fspd; gzpe;JiuahFk;/
5/ jw;fhypf bjhpt[g;gl;oaiyr; bry;yhjjhf;ft[k;. ,e;j vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fis epakpg;gjw;fhft[k; nfhhp. bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wk; Kd;ghf ePjpg;nguhiz kD jhf;fy; bra;tjpy; nkw;TwpaJ Kot[w;wJ/ 6/ ,e;j Kuz;ghL. cz;ikapy;. jkpH;ehL muRg; gzpahsh;fs; (gzp epge;jidfs;) rl;lk;. 2016 (,jpy; ,jw;Fg;gpwF @rl;lk;@ vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;)?,d; gphpt[ 27(v`g;)?,d; bghUs;tpsf;fj;jpypUe;J vGe;jJ my;yJ vGfpd;wJ/ bjhlh;g[ila gphpt[ fPH;f;fz;lthW vLj;jpak;gg;gLfpwJ: @27/ gzp epakd';fSf;fhd ,l xJf;fPL- (v`g;) kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; kw;Wk; rPh;kugpdh; tFg;igr; rhh;e;jth;fs; cl;gl gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh;. gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;g[ K!;yPk;fs; vd;w Vbjhd;iwa[k; rhh;e;j jFjpahd chpa tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs;. Ml;nrh;g;g[ K:ykhfnth. gzpkhw;wk; K:ykhfnth. gjtp cah;t[ K:ykhfnth mth;fSf;F xJf;fg;gl;l gphptpy; gzp epakdj;jpw;fhd njh;e;bjLg;g[f;Ff; fpilf;fhtpl;lhy;. mt;thW xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;l gphpt[fSf;fhd mtfhrk; Kotile;JtpLk;. nkYk;. mf;fhypg;gzpapl';fSf;fhd epakdj;jpw;F RHw;rpKiwapy; tUk; mLj;j gphptpdiuj; njh;t[bra;jy;ntz;Lk;: nkYk; tuk;g[iuahf. 1989?Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; Kjy; ehspypUe;J mkYf;Fte;j. neuo Ml;nrh;g;gpd; K:yk;
epakd";bra;tjw;fhf njh;t[bra;aneh;e;jhy;. neuo Ml;nrh;g;gpd; K:yk; epakpf;fg;glntz;oa gl;oay; rhjpapdh; kw;Wk; gl;oay; gH';Foapdh;. kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; kw;Wk; rPh;kugpdh; vd;w Vbjhd;iwa[k; rhh;e;j tpz;zg;gjhuh;fSf;F xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;l fhypg;gzpapl';fis xJf;fPL bra;ahjjd;nghpy; jiltpjpf;f ntz;Lk;/ Mdhy;. gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; (kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; kw;Wk; rPh;kugpdh; tFg;igr; rhh;e;jy;yhnjhh;). gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;g[ K!;yPk;fs; MfpnahUf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;l fhypg;gzpapl';fSf;F. fhypg;gzpapl';fis xJf;fPL bra;ahjjd;nghpyhd nkw;go jil bghUe;jj;jf;fjy;y. Mfnt. gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; (kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; kw;Wk; rPh;kugpdh; my;yhnjhh;). gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;g[ K!;yPk;fs; vd;w Vbjhd;iwa[k; rhh;e;j jFjpahd kw;Wk; chpa tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; gzp epakdj;jpw;fhf fpilf;fhtpl;lhy;. mth;fSf;F mt;thW xJf;fg;gl;l gphpt[f;fhd mtfhrk; Kotile;JtpLk;. nkYk;. fhypg;gzpaplk; RHw;rpKiwapy; mLj;j gphptpduhy; epug;gg;glntz;Lk;/ Ml;nrh;g;g[f;fhd Kjy; Kaw;rpapy; gl;oay; tFg;gpdh; kw;Wk; gl;oay; gH';Foapdh;. kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; kw;Wk; rPh;kugpdh; vd;w Vbjhd;iwa[k; rhh;e;j jFjpahd kw;Wk;
chpa tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs;. neuo Ml;nrh;g;g[ K:yk; mth;fSf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;l fhypg;gzpapl';fSf;fhd epakdj;jpw;fhf nghJkhd mst[f;F fpilf;fhtpl;lhy;. mf;fhypg;gzpapl';fspd;bghUl;L tpz;zg;gjhuh;fisj; bjhpt[bra;tjw;fhf mnj Ml;nrh;g;g[ Mz;oy; neuo Ml;nrh;g;gpd; K:ynkh my;yJ mLj;j neuo Ml;nrh;g;g[f;F Kd;djhf vt;tst[ tpiutpy; bra;JKof;f Koa[nkh mt;tst[ tpiuthf chpa tFg;igr; rhh;e;j tpz;zg;gjhuh;fisj; bjhpt[bra;tjw;fhf ,uz;lhtJ Kaw;rpbaLf;fg;glntz;Lk;/ mg;bghGJ';Tl me;j ,dj;ijr; rhh;e;j tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; njitahd mst[ fpilf;fhtpl;lhy;. bjhpt[bra;atpayhj mf;fhypg;gzpapl';fs; @gpd;dilt[@ fhypg;gzpapl';fshff; fUjp. mLj;j Ml;nrh;g;g[ Mz;Ltiuapy; epug;gg;glhjpUf;fntz;Lk;/ mLj;JtUk; Mz;oy;. me;j Mz;od; fhypg;gzpapl';fspy; mjhtJ. elg;g[ fhypg;gzpapl';fspy; neuo Ml;nrh;g;g[ bra;fpwnghJ. Fwpg;gpl;l Ml;nrh;g;g[ Mz;od; fhypg;gzpapl';fshd elg;g[ Mz;od; fhypg;gzpapl';fSk;. @gpd;dilt[@ fhypg;gzpapl';fSk;. ,U btt;ntW gphpt[fshf gl;oay;?IX?,y; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sijf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. @gpd;dilt[@ fhypg;gzpapl';fSk;. neuo Ml;nrh;g;g[f;fhf mwptpf;fg;glntz;Lk;/ mLj;j neuo
Ml;nrh;g;g[f;fhd epakdj;jpw;fhf Kjypy; @gpd;dilt[@ fhypg;gzpapl';fSf;Fk; bjhpt[bra;antz;Lk;. gpd;dh; rhjhuz RHw;rpKiwiag; gpd;gw;wntz;Lk;: 7/ nghJkhd tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; ,y;iybad;why; xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;l gphptpdUf;fhd rK:ff; nfhl;ghl;L fhypg;gzpapl';fspd; mtfhrk; Koe;JtpLtjpy;iy vd gphpt[ mwptpf;fpwJ/ Mjyhy;. ,jidg; bghJg; gphptpdUf;F mspg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf. Xuhz;Lf;fhd mf;fhypg;gzpapl';fis Kd;bfhz;Ltu xU tifak; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ xUntis mLj;j Mz;oYk; ,f;fhypg;gzpapl';fs; epug;gg;glhjpUe;jhy;. ,J kw;w gphptpdh;fSf;F brd;WtpLfpwJ/ vdpDk;. gphpt[ 27(v`g;)?f;Fhpa K:d;whtJ tuk;g[iuapd; filrp thf;fpaj;jpypUe;J kpf Kf;fpakhd gpur;rpid vGfpwJ. mJ. mLj;j neuo Ml;nrh;g;g[f;fhd epakdj; bjhpt[f;fhf @Kjypy; gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fisa[k;. gpd;dh; rhjhuz RHw;rpKiwa[k; gpd;gw;wg;glntz;Lk;@ vd tifbra;fpwJ/ ,t;thwhd @Kjypy;@ vd;w brhy;yikg;gpd; K:yk; Fwpg;ghf vg;bghUs; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;snjh. mjw;F epfuhfnt gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fSf;Fk; mspf;fg;glntz;Lk;/ 8/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; thjkhdJ. ,g;gphptpd; bjspthd tifa';fSf;F bray;tpist[ bfhLf;fntz;Lk; vd;gnjahFk;. mjhtJ. jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fs; Kjypy; epug;gg;gl;oUf;fntz;Lk; vd;gijf; Fwpg;ghf czh;j;JfpwJ/ mf;fhypg;gzpapl';fs; epug;gg;gl;l gpwF. jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; bghJg;gphptpy;
epakdk; bra;ag;gl;oUf;fntz;Lk;/ ,t;thwhf jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; gzp epakdk; bgw;w mt;tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; mt;tpl';fisg; bghWj;J jf;fthW mkh;j;jg;gLth; vDk; mnjntisapy;. v";rpapUg;nghh; xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;l fhypg;gzpapl';fisg; bghWj;J jf;fthW mkh;j;jg;gLth; vd;gjhFk;/ 9/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. 9/1/2020?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iuapd;go. fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; Kd;ghf btw;wpaile;jdh;. mjw;bfjpuhf Kd;bfhzug;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPLfs; 19/3/2020?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd cj;jut[ K:yk; js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;lJ/ 10/ milt[w;w chpik 69# ,l xJf;fPl;ow;fhdnjahFk; vDk;nghJ. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l fUj;J fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;bfhs;sg;gl;lhy;. mJ 69# nkyhd ,l xJf;fPl;Lf;F tHptFf;Fk;/ rl;ltuk;g[f;F fPH; ,l xJf;fPL Fiwf;fg;gl;oUf;ftpy;iy. bghJg;gilahd gphpt[f;F tUifapy;. mth;fs; ,l xJf;fPl;Lg; gphptpd; gyDf;Fhpath;fsy;yh; vd;W bghUs;glhJ/ 11/ Ke;ija Mz;L bjhlh;ghd gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fSf;F gzpK:g;g[ mspf;fg;gl nfhUk; xU thjk; Kjypy; Kd;itf;fg;gl nfhug;gl;lJ. nkYk;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; thjk; Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl;lhy;. mg;gphptpy; Fiwe;j jFjpa[ila egh;fs; gzpK:g;g[f;Fhpath;fshth; vd;gjhFk;/ vdpDk;. gpe;ija tHf;F eltof;iffspy;. ,J bghUz;ikrhh;e;j epiyg;ghly;y vd;W btspaplg;gl;lJ. Vbdd;why;. mth;fs; mt;thW epug;gg;gLfpwnghJ gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fSk; me;j Mz;oypUe;J gzpK:g;gpid vLj;Jf;bfhs;Sk;/
12/ rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 27(v`g;)?,y; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l brhy;yikg;g[ mjDila ,ay;ghd bghUisf; bfhz;oUf;fntz;Lk;. nkYk; @Kjypy;@ vd;w brhy; rl;lkd;wj;jhy; mjDila bka;awpt[lDk;. cl;fUj;JlDk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjhy;. mjid tPzhf;fptplKoahJ/ 13/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. cwh;jPg; rp'; ?vjph;? g";rhg; khepy muR kw;Wk; gyh;1 vd;w tHf;fpd; gpur;rpid. F/tp/K/r/. gphpt[ 319?,d; tifa';fspd; bghUs;tpsf;fk; bjhlh;g[ilajhf ,Ue;jhYk;. vJ bjhlh;g[ilaJ vd;gJ tFj;Jiuf;fg;gl nfhug;gl;l mWjpa[iuahFk;/ rl;lkd;wj;jhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l brhy; njitf;F mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w Kot[f;F bghUs;tpsf;fk; tHpnfhYkhapd;. rl;lkd;wk;. rl;lj;jpd; nehf;fj;ij epiwntw;Wk;tifapy; mr;brhy;iy MH;e;jhuha;e;J. tpHpg;g[ld; gad;gLj;jpa[s;sJ vd;w mDkhdk; ,Ug;gjhy;. mJ jtph;f;fg;glntz;Lk; vd;gJ mWjpaplg;gl;l rl;lf; nfhl;ghlhFk; vd;W jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ/ rl;l thrf';fspy; gpwH;t[ TlhJ vd;w rl;l KJbkhHp @rl;lr; brhw;fspypUe;J mwpag;gLk; fUj;J bewpgpwH;e;J brd;Wtplf;TlhJ@ vd;W bghUs;gLfpwJ vd;gJ fUj;jpw;bfhs;sg;glntz;Lk;/ rl;lj;jpd; bkhHpeil rhjhuzkhft[k;. bjsptw;wjhft[k; ,Ue;jhy;. rl;lkd;wk; jtWbra;Jtpl;ljhf mDkhdpj;Jtpl ,ayhJ/ ePjpkd;wk;. rl;lkd;wj;jpd; cl;fUj;ij KGikahft[k;. epiwthft[k; epiwntw;wntz;Lkhapd;. rl;lj;jpYs;s ve;jbthU brhy;Yk;. kpifahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ljhfnth. bray;tpistw;w my;yJ nehf;fkw;wjhf VJk; brhy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;nwh bghUs;bfhs;sg;gl ,ayhJ/ ???????????????????????????????????????????? 1/ (2014) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 92. gj;jpfs; 42 Kjy; 45 tiu
14/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; thjj;ij Mjhpf;Fk; ,ilaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ v!;/ ehfKj;J mth;fspd; thjj;ija[k; eh';fs; ftdpj;njhk;. Vbddpy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; bghUs;tpsf;fg;gl nfhug;gl;Ls;sjpy;. mJ. mtuJ fl;rpf;fhuh;fs; gad;bgWk;tifapy; cs;sd. ,t;thwhf ntWrpy ,l xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;l gphptpdh;fSk; mjpypUe;J gadile;Js;sdh;/ mtUila TLjy; thjkhtJ. ,e;jpa murikg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; tFKiwf;TW 16(4M)?I bghWj;jjhFk;. mJ fPH;f;fz;lthW vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ: @16/ bghJ ntiyakh;j;j';fs; bjhlh;ghf rktha;g;g[ eyk;? (4M) ,e;j tFKiwf;TwpYs;s vJt[k;. (4)?Mk; Twpd; my;yJ (4m)?Mk; Twpd;go bra;ag;gl;l xJf;fPl;ow;fhd Vw;ghL vjw;Fkpz';f. me;j Mz;oy; epug;gg;gLtjw;fhf xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;l me;j Mz;ow;fhd epug;gg;glhj fhypg;gzpapl';fs; vtw;iwa[k; gpd;tUk; Mz;L vjpYk; my;yJ Mz;Lfs; vtw;wpYk; epug;g[tjw;fhd jdpg;gl;l tifiar;rhh;e;j fhypg;gzpapl';fshf muR fUJtjw;F jila{whtjpy;iy kw;Wk; mj;jifa fhypg;gzpapl';fs;. me;j Mz;oYs;s fhypg;gzpapl';fspd; bkhj;j vz;zpf;ifapy;. Ik;gJ tpGf;fhL xJf;fPL vd;w cr;rtuk;ig eph;zapg;gjw;fhf mit epug;gg;glntz;oa
Mz;oYs;s fhypg;gzpapl';fSld; nrh;e;j fhypg;gzpapl';fshff; fUjg;gLjy; MfhJ/@ 15/ Kd;dhy; bfhz;Ltug;gl;l xJf;fPl;oid jdpg;gl;l tifiar;rhh;e;j fhypg;gzpapl';fshf epug;gg;glntz;oapUe;jjhYk;. ,l';fs; tuk;g[f;Fl;gl;lit vd;gijf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. me;j Mz;oy; epug;gg;glntz;oa fhypg;gzpaplj;Jld; nrh;j;J fUjg;glf;TlhJ vd;gjhYk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; vd;d bra;jdnuh. mJ mjw;fpizthfnt ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ Kd;itf;fg;gl;l thjkhFk;/ 16/ mjw;Fkhwhf. Kjypy; jFjp mog;gilapyhd gl;oay; jahh; bra;ag;glntz;Lk; vd;gnj rhpahdKiwahFk;. gpwFjhd;. xJf;fPl;oidg; gad;gLj;JtJ Fwpj;J gpur;rpid vGk; vd;W vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ vd;/vy;/ uh$h thjpl;lhh;/ 17/ ,t;thW. xJf;fPL bghUe;jhj bghJj; jFjpg;gl;oaypy; Kjypy; jFjpa[ila tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; ,lk;bgWth;/ Kjypy; gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fs; epug;gg;gLtijj; bjhlh;e;J. elg;ghz;L fhypg;gzpapl';fs; epug;gg;gl;l gpwnf ,l xJf;fPL bghUe;jf;ToajhapUf;Fk;/ RUf;fkhf mtuJ thjk; ahbjdpy;. jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; bjhpt[bra;tjw;F rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 27?f;F ve;jj; bjhlh;g[kpy;iy. nkYk; ,J mf;fl;lj;jpy; gzp xJf;fPl;L Kiwf;F kl;Lnk bghUe;JfpwJ vd;gjhFk;/ fhypg;gzpapl';fSf;fhd xJf;fPl;oy; tifbra;ag;gl;lthW Kjyhtjhf. gpd;dilt[g; gl;oaYk;. mjd;gpd;dh; ,uz;lhtjhf. elg;g[g; gl;oaYkhf @btt;ntW gphpt[fSf;fhd@ ,uz;L gl;oay;fs;
jahhpf;fg;glntz;oa[s;sd/ gl;oaypd; ,g;gFjp bjhpt[bra;ag;gl;l jFjpahd tpz;zg;gjhuh;fSf;F bghUe;Jtjw;fpy;iy/ jFjpg;gl;oay; vt;thW jahhpf;fg;gl;oUe;jJ vd;gijr; Rl;of;fhl;l 20/11/2019?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jw;fhypf bjhpt[gl;oaYf;Fk; v';fsJ ftdk; <h;f;fg;gl;lJ/ ,t;thwhf. jw;nghJ midj;J gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fSk; eilKiwapy; epug;gg;gl;Ltpl;lhY';Tl ,Jnt cWjpahd kw;Wk; rhpahd eilKiw vd;w thjKk;. ,g;gpur;rpid ntjpapay; bjhlh;ghf kl;Lnk vGe;Js;sJ vd;w r';fjpa[k; ve;jbthU ntWghl;ila[k; cUthf;fptplhJ/ 18/ fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; xUrpy ePjpa jPh;g;g[iufisf; Fwpg;gpl;L mtuJ thjj;jpw;fhjuthf itj;jhh;/ jFjpg;gl;oaypYs;s egh;fspd; ,dj;ijg; bghUl;gLj;jhky;. ve;jf; nfhl;ghl;od; mog;gilapy; mth;fs; ,lk;bgw;wdh; vd;gJ. mth;fs; bghJ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; vd;gjw;nfw;g jf;fthW mkh;j;jg;gLth; vd;gjhy; xJf;fPl;ilg; ghjpf;fhJ vd;gjw;F ,uhn$c&; Fkhh; jhpah ?vjph;? ,uh$!;jhd; gg;spf; rh;tP!; fkpc&d; kw;Wk; gyh;2 ?,y; cs;s ePjpa jPh;g;g[iuapdhy; Mjut[ bjhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ xJf;fPlw;w gzpapl';fSf;F jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; epakpf;fg;gLk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;igr;rhh;e;j tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; nghl;oaplyhk;. me;je;jg; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdUf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;l g';fpidg;bghWj;J mth;fspd; vz;zpf;if fzf;fplg;glhJ vd;W fUj;Jiuf;f. jPh;g;g[iuapd; 9?MtJ gj;jpapy; fpilkl;l xJf;fPL kw;Wk; br';Fj;J xJf;fPL vd;gjd; jd;ikf;fpilnaahd ntWghL 2/ (2007) 8 v!;/rp/rp/ 785
vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ/ ,e;jpuh rhtdp ?vjph;? a{dpad; M`g; ,e;jpah3 . Mh;/nf/ rgh;thy; ?vjph;? g";rhg; khepy muR4 . a{dpad; M`g; ,e;jpah ?vjph;? tPh;ghy; rp'; rthd;5 kw;Wk; hpnjc&; Mh;/ c&h ?vjph;? lhf;lh; xa;/vy;/ aKy;6 Mfpatw;wpd; jPh;g;g[iufspypUe;J bjhl';fp ,e;j cWjpg;ghlhd fUj;J bjhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ ,f;nfhl;ghL fpilkl;l (jdp) xJf;fPLfSf;Fg; bghUe;jhJ/ vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf. bgz;fSf;fhd jdp xJf;fPL. gl;oay; ,dj;jtUf;fhd rK:f xJf;fPl;ow;Fs; tifbra;ag;gl;oUe;jhy;. Kjypy; gl;oay; ,dj;jtUf;fhd xJf;fPl;L ,lj;ij jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; epug;gp. gpd;dh; @gl;oay; ,dg; bgz;fspd;@ jdp xJf;fPl;Lg; gphpitr; rhh;e;jth;fSf;fpilna cs;s tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fz;lwptnj Kiwahd eilKiwahFk;/ me;jg; gl;oaypYs;s bgz;fspd; vz;zpf;if jdp xJf;fPl;L ,l vz;zpf;iff;Fr; rkkhfnth. mjpfkhfnth ,Uf;Fkhdhy;. jdp xJf;fPl;Lg; g';Ff;F nkYk; bjhpt[bra;aj; njitapy;iy. mjpy; VJk; Fiwt[ Vw;gl;lhy;jhd; njitahd gl;oay; ,dg; bgz;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia. gl;oay; ,dj;jth; bjhlh;ghd gl;oaypy; filrpapypUe;J mjw;nfw;w vz;zpf;ifapyhd tpz;zg;gjhuh;fis ePf;fp fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;bfhs;sntz;Lk;/ 19/ Kjypy;. jFjpapd; mog;gilapyhd btspg;gilahd xJf;fPl;L ,l';fis epug;gp. mjd;gpd;dh; xt;bthd;whf rK:f xJf;fPl;L ,l';fis epug;gntz;Lbkd;gnj rhpahd kw;Wk; chpa tHpKiwahFk; vd;w (nkw;fz;l) 3/ 1992 rg;sp/ (3) v!;/rp/rp/ 217 4/ (1995) 2 v!;/rp/rp/ 745 5/ (1995) 6 v!;/rp/rp/ 684 6/ (1996) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 253
,e;jpuh rhcw;dp tHf;fpd; jPh;g;g[iuapd; mog;gilapy; fUj;Jiuj;J. ,njnghd;wbjhU fUj;J. mdpy; Fkhh; Fg;jh kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;? c/gp/ khepy muR kw;Wk; gyh;7 ?,y; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ fpilkl;l xJf;fPl;Lf;fhf eph;zapf;fg;gl;l xJf;fPl;Lg; g';F Vw;bfdnt epiwt[ bra;ag;gl;oUf;Fkhdhy;. mj;jifa fpilkl;l xJf;fPLfis tpthjpf;ifapy;. nkw;bfhz;L nfs;tp vJt[k; vHhJ/ (jw;nghija nky;KiwaPLfspYs;s tHf;F ,Jtd;W) 20/ jkpH;ehl;ilg; bghWj;jtiuapy;. nf/Mh;/ rhe;jp ?vjph;? muR brayh;. fy;tpj; Jiw. brd;id kw;Wk; xUth;8 ?,y; cah; ePjpkd;wj; jPh;g;g[iuapd; K:yk; tHf;F ePz;lfhykhf jPh;t[bra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lbjd;W thJiuf;f fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"Uk; nfhhpdhh;/ bghJg;gilahd g';fpd;fPH; jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs;. xJf;fg;gl;l fhypg;gzpaplj;jpw;nfw;g jf;fthW mkh;j;jg;glf;TlhJ. nkYk;. njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;l mj;bjhpt[bra;jypy; njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;L. epakpf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhuh;fSf;fpilnaahd gzpK:g;g[k; jFjpapd; mog;gilapyhdnjad;wp. gzpKiwg; gl;oay; g[s;spfspd; mog;gilapyhdjy;y vd;W bjspthff; fUj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ ntz;LWj;jg;gl;lthW fUj;Jiuf;fg;gl;litahd goKiwfs; vLFwpg;gplj;jf;f? jhFk;. mJ 14?Mk; gj;jpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sjhtJ: 7/ (1995) 5 v!;/rp/rp/ 173 8/ (2012) 7 vk;/vy;/b$/ 241 gj;jpfs; 14. 18 kw;Wk; 19. mg;nghJ ePjpauruhf jpfH;e;j jpU/ v!;/ ehfKj;J mth;fshy; jw;brayhf jPh;g;bgGjg;gl;lJ. mtuJ thj';fis vGg;g[ifapy; cWjpbkhHpal';fpa Kuz;jil nfhl;ghl;il Iaj;jpw;fplkpd;wp TwpapUe;jhYk;. mjidg; gad;gLj;j ,ayhJ/
@14/ nkw;go jPh;g;g[iufis Ez;zha;t[ bra;jhy;. Fiwe;jgl;rk; ,U tpla';fs; re;njfj;jpw;fplkpd;wp mikfpwJ/ Kjyhtjhf. gzpKiwg; gl;oay; vd;gJ fhypg;gzpaplj;jpd; mog;gilapyhdjd;W. mJ gzpaplk; mog;gilapyhdnjahFk;/ br';Fj;J xJf;fPLfs; kw;Wk; bghJg;gilahd xJf;fPl;Lld; jdp xJf;fPLfSf;fhf tplg;gl;l gzpapl';fspd; fPHhd gy;ntW tiffSf;fhf Fwpf;fg;bgw;w gzpapl';fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhl;LfpwJ/ ,uz;lhtjhf. mt;thW gzpapl';fs; fhl;lg;gl;lgpd;. elg;g[ bjhpt[bra;jypy; gy;ntW tiffspd; fPH; vj;jid fhypapl';fs; epug;gg;glntz;Lk; vd;gJ Fwpj;J fzf;fplntz;Lk;/ elg;g[ bjhpt[bra;jypy; xt;bthU tiff;Fk; Fwpf;fg;bgw;w fhypapl';fspd; vz;zpf;if. gzpKiwg; gl;oaiyg; gad;gLj;Jtjd;K:yk; xUKiw fhl;lg;gl;Ltpl;lhy;. mjd;gpd;dh;. bjhpt[bra;jypy; nkw;bfhz;L gzpKiwg; gl;oay; g';bfLj;Jf;bfhs;s ntz;oapuhJ/ gy;ntW tiffSf;fhf Fwpf;fg;bgw;w fhypapl';fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhl;oa gpwF. fPnH tpthpf;fg;gl;l Kiwapidg; gpd;gw;wp Kw;wpYk; jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; xt;bthU tiff;Fkhd bjhpt[ bra;ag;glntz;Lk;:
Kjyhk; goKiw: (i) rhjp. ghypdk;. khw;Wj; jpwdhspfs; nghd;wtw;iwg; bghUl;gLj;jhj bghJg;gilahd xJf;fPl;Lf;fhf fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fhypapl';fspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; bghWj;J. xt;bthUtUk; jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; nghl;oapl mDkjpf;fg;glntz;Lk;/ (ii) jFjpbgw;w tpz;zg;gjhuh;. bghJg;gilahd xJf;fPl;od; fPH; nkw;go fhypapl';fisg; bghWj;J Kjypy; bjhpt[bra;ag;glntz;Lk;/ ,uz;lhk; goKiw: (iii) Kjyhk; goKiwia Koj;jgpwF. br';Fj;J xJf;fPl;L tiffSf;Fr;brd;W. jFjpapd; mog;gilapy;. Fwpg;gpl;l xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;l gphptpdiur;rhh;e;j v";rpapUf;Fk; tpz;zg;gjhuh;fSf;fpilapypUe;J xt;bthU gphptpdUf;fhd bjhpt[ bra;ag;glntz;Lk;/ K:d;whk; goKiw: (iv) ,uz;lhk; goKiwia Koj;jgpwF. fpilkl;l xJf;fPl;od; fPH; kw;wgoahf epakpf;fg;glntz;oajw;Fhpath;fshd njitg;gLk; vz;zpf;ifapyhd tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs;. br';Fj;J xJf;fPl;od; fPH; njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;Ls;sduh> vd;gJ Fwpj;J.
br';Fj;J xJf;fPl;Lf;F FWf;fhfr; bry;Yk; fpilkl;l xJf;fPL rhpghh;f;fg;glntz;Lk;/ (v) mj;jifa rhpghh;g;gpd;nghpy;. jdp xJf;fPl;il (fpilkl;l xJf;fPL) epiwt[bra;a nghJkhd vz;zpf;ifapyhd tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;oUf;ftpy;iybadf; fhzg;gl;lhy;. mjpypUe;J chpa vz;zpf;ifapyhd tpz;zg;gjhuh;fis ePf;fp. rK:f xJf;fPl;L gphptpdiug; bghWj;J jf;fthW mikf;f-,lj;jpw;nfw;g njitg;gLk; chpa vz;zpf;ifapyhd jdp xJf;fPL tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; vLj;Jf;bfhs;sg;glntz;Lk;/ (vi) br';Fj;J xJf;fPl;oy; fhypg;gzpapl';fis epug;g[k;nghJ';Tl. fpilkl;l xJf;fPl;od; fPH;tUk; nghJkhd vz;zpf;ifapyhd tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;oUe;jhy;. fpilkl;l xJf;fPl;od; fPH; jdpg;gl;lKiwapy; ve;j epakdKk; bra;ag;glhJ/ vr;rhpf;if: (vii) vt;tpjj;jpYk;. bghJg;gilahd g';fpd; fPHhd xU gzpaplj;ijg;bghWj;J. bjhpt[ bra;ag;gl;lth;fshd tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs;. br';Fj;J xJf;fPl;od; fPH;. xJf;fPL bra;ag;gl;l g';fpidg; bghWj;J jf;fthW mikj;Jf;bfhs;sg;glf;TlhJ/@
21/ filrpahf. rt[ut; ahjt; kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;? cj;jug; gpunjr khepy muR kw;Wk; gyh;9 ?,y; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; rkPgj;jpa jPh;g;g[iu Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ ,j;jPh;g;g[iu. fPH;f;fz;lthW gj;jp 14?,y; ,g;gl;oaiyr; braw;gLj;Jifapy; kPz;Lk; vLf;fg;glntz;oa eltof;iffs; Fwpj;J Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ: @14/ gpunkhj; Fkhh; rp'; ?vjph;? c/gp/ khepy muR8 ?,y; myfhghj; cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhaj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l 20/2/2019?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cj;jutpYs;s fUj;JiufSk; khepy murhy; rhh;t[wg;gl;Ls;sd/ mt;tHf;fpy;. fhty;Jiwapy; fhtyh; gzpfSf;fhd ,njkhjphpahd bjhpt[bra;jjpy;. tpLjiyg; nghuhl;l tPuh;fs;. Kd;dhs; giltPuh;fs; kw;Wk; bgz;fs; Mfpnahiur; rhh;e;jpUg;gth;fSf;fhd fpilkl;l xJf;fPL gpur;rpidapy; ,Ue;jJ/ cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhak;. murpd; rhh;ghf rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l Fwpg;ig tpthjpj;jJ. mjpy; gy;ntW gphptpdUf;fhd ,l';fisj; jPh;khdpj;J epug;g[tjw;F vLf;fg;glntz;oa eltof;iffs; fPH;f;fz;lthW Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd:- @Ml;nrh;g;g[ eilKiwia Kog;gjw;fhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s eilKiw mg;bghGJ gpd;tUkhW tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ: 9/ 2020 v!;/rp/rp/ Md;iyd; v!;/rp/ 1034
@goKiw 3/1: gl;oay;?1?ypUe;J. tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; jFjpg;go (bkhj;j kjpg;bgz;fs;) bghJg;gilahd gphptpy; 19158 ngiu bjhpt[bra;f/ ,g;gl;oaypy;. ve;j khepyj;jpypUe;Jk; my;yJ ve;j xJf;fPl;Lg; gphpt[fspypUe;Jk; (,/gp/t/-g/t/-g/g/) tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; ml';fyhk;/ ehk; ,g;gl;oaiy gl;oay;?1?m?Mf Twyhk;/ goKiw 3/2: goKiw 3/1?f;F gpwF. gl;oay;?1?,y; v";rpa ,/gp/t/ gphpt[ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspypUe;J jw;nghJ 10345 tpz;zg;gjhuh;fis bjhpt[bra;f/ ,jpy; cj;jug; gpunjr khepyj;ij ciwtplkhf bfhz;l ,/gp/t/ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; kl;Lnk nrh;j;Jf;bfhs;sg;gLth;/ ehk; ,g;gl;oaiy gl;oay;?1?M vd miHf;fyhk;/ goKiw 3/3: jw;nghJ goKiw 3/1?f;F gpwF. gl;oay;?1?,y; v";rpa tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspypUe;J gl;oay; tFg;igr;rhh;e;j 8046 tpz;zg;gjhuh;fisj; bjhpt[bra;f/ ,jpy; c/gp/?I ciwtplkhff; bfhz;l g/t/ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fis kl;Lnk ml';Fth;/ ehk; ,g;gl;oaiy 1?, vd;W miHf;fyhk;/ goKiw 3/4: jw;nghJ goKiw 3/1?f;F gpwF. gl;oay;?1?,y; v";rpa[s;s tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspypUe;J g/g/ gphpitr;rhh;e;j 766 tpz;zg;gjhuh;fisj; bjhpt[bra;f/ ,J/ c/gp/?I ciwtplkhff;bfhz;l g/g/ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fis kl;Lk;
cs;slf;Fk;/ ehk; ,g;gl;oaiy gl;oay;?1?< vdf; Twyhk;/ goKiw 3/5: gl;oay;?1?,?,Ys;s tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; vz;zpf;if. njitg;gLk; g/t/ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; vz;zpf;ifahd 8046?f;F Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy;. mg;gw;whf;Fiwia. goKiw 3/4?f;F gpwF fpilf;ff;Toath;fshapUg;gpd;. v";rpa[s;s g/g/ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspypUe;J epug;gg;gLk;/ g/t/?,y; njitg;gLk; g';F epug;gg;glhky; ,Ue;jhy;. Fiwthf cs;s gzpapl';fspd; vz;zpf;if jdpahff; fhl;lg;glntz;Lk;/ mnjnghy;. g/g/ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; vz;zpf;if. goKiw 3/3?f;Fg; gpwF fpilf;ff;Toath;fshapUg;gpd;. v";rpa[s;s g/t/ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspypUe;J gw;whf;Fiw epug;gg;gLk;. njitg;gLk; g/g/ ,d;dKk; epug;gg;glhkypUg;gpd;. gw;whf;Fiw gzpapl';fspd; vz;zpf;if. jdpahff; fhl;lg;glntz;Lk;/ goKiw 3/6: ,t;thwhf tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; ehd;F gl;oay;fs; gpd;tUkhW jahhpf;fg;gLk;: gl;oay;?1?m (k/t/) gl;oay;?1?M (,/gp/t/) gl;oay;?1?, (g/t/) gl;oay;?1?< (g/g/) 19158 (ve;j khepyj;jpYs;s bghJ. ,/gp/t/. g/g/ Mfpnahh; cs;slf;fg;gLth;) 10345 (c/gp/?I ciwtplkhff; bfhz;l ,/gp/t/ kl;Lk;) 8046 (c/gp/?I bfhz;l g/t/ kl;Lk;) 766 (c/gp/?I bfhz;l g/g/ kl;Lk;)
goKiw 4: gl;oay;?1?m. 1?M. 1?, kw;Wk; 1?< Mfpatw;wpy; nrh;f;fg;glhj gl;oay;?1?,ypUe;J v";rpa[s;s tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; xU jdpg; gl;oaiyj; jahh; bra;f/ ehk; ,g;gl;oaiy gl;oay;?1?Mf miHf;fyhk;/ goKiw 4/1: jw;nghJ gl;oay;?1?m?,ypUe;J bghJ gphptpdiur; (c/gp/?I ciwtplkhff; bfhz;lth;fs;) rhh;e;j tpLjiyg; nghuhl;l tPuh;fisr; rhh;e;jpUg;gth;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fzf;fpLf/ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; ,/gp/t/-g/t/- g/g/ gphptpduhf ,Uf;ff;TlhJ/ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; vz;zpf;if 383?f;Fk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy;. vJt[k; bra;antz;oajpy;iy. kw;wgo gl;oay;?2 (,/gp/t/. g/t/ & g/g/ gphptpdiur; rhh;e;jpuhj tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; kl;Lk;)?,ypUe;J jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; tpLjiyg; nghuhl;l tPuh;fisr; rhh;e;jpUg;nghh; cs;s bghJg;gphptpy; gw;whf;Fiw tpz;zg;gjhuh;fisj; bjhpt[bra;J. bghJg;gphpt[ tpLjiyg; nghuhl;l tPuh;fisr; rhh;e;jpUg;nghh;. Kd;dhs; giltPuh;fs;. bgz; kw;Wk; Ch;f;fhtyh; tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; (fpilkl;l xJf;fPl;Lf;Fj; jFjpa[ila tpz;zg;gjhuh; vtUk;) jtpu. gl;oay;?1?m?,d; moapypUe;J rk vz;zpf;ifapyhd tpz;zg;gjhuh;fis ePf;fpagpwF. mjpy; mth;fis jf;fthW mikf;f-,ilr;brUfntz;Lk;@/@@
22/ eh';fs; jug;gpdh;fspd; thj';fis Muha;e;jpUf;fpnwhk;/ 23/ Kjyhtjhf. eh';fs; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; jPh;g;g[iuapy; ftd";brYj;j tpUk;g[fpnwhk;/ v';fSila fUj;Jg;go. mJ fUj;J khWghl;oida[k;. Kotpida[k; Kw;wpYk; bjs;sj;bjspthf tpsf;FfpwJ/ fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh;. Kjy; gj;jpapnyna fUj;JkhWghL Fwpj;J Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ. mjpf kjpg;bgz;fs; bgw;w tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs;. bghJg;gphptpy; bghUj;jg;glntz;oath;fs;. Mdhy;. mth;fs; fle;j Mz;Lf;fhd kp/gp/t/-rP/k/ xJf;fPl;Lg; gphptpy; bghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sjhy;. bjhpt[bra;jypYs;s rpy tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; gzpapHe;Js;sduh> vd;gjhFk;/ xl;Lbkhj;j FHg;gKk;. epakdj;jpw;fhd xJf;fPl;oid tifbra;fpd;w rl;lg;gphpt[ 27?,d; tifa';fisj; jtwhfg; bghUs;bfhz;ljd; fhuzkhf vGe;Js;sJ vd;W rhpahff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ xJf;fPl;od; fPH; tUfpd;w ,dj;ijr;rhh;e;j njitg;gLk; vz;zpf;ifapyhd tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; fpilf;fhtpl;lhy;. elg;g[ Mz;oy; bjhpt[bra;ag;glhjpUf;ff;Toa fhypg;gzpapl';fs;. gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fshff; fUjg;glf;TlhJ vd;nw gphpt[ 27(v`g;) TWfpwJ/ gpd;dpl;l Ml;nrh;g;gpy;. xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,dj;jtUf;fhd gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fSk;. elg;g[ fhypg;gzpapl';fSk; jdpj;jdpahf mwptpf;fg;glntz;Lk;/ nkYk; neuo Ml;nrh;g;gpy;. gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fs; Kjypy; epug;gg;glntz;Lk;. mjd;gpd;dh;jhd; elg;g[ fhypg;gzpapl';fs; epug;gg;glntz;Lk;/ tpz;zg;gjhuhpd; jFjpianah my;yJ mtuhy; (Mz;ghyh;-bgz;ghyh;) bgwg;gl;l gothpirianah bghUl;gLj;jhJ. gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fs; kp/gp/t/-rP/k/ gphpt[ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fshy; epug;gg;glntz;Lk; vd;gijg;nghd;W nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy;
tifak; bghUs;bfhs;sg;gl;oUe;jJ/ bgwg;gl;l mjpfgl;r kjpg;bgz; 109 MFk;. 90 kjpg;bgz; tiu tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; bghJg;gphptpy; bghUj;jg;gl;ldh;. ,t;thwhf. mth;fspd; ,dj;ijg; bghUl;gLj;jhJ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; bghJg;gphptpd; fPH; bjhpt[bra;ag;glntz;Lk;/ ,t;tpz;zg;gjhuh;fisg; gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpaplj;jpy; bghUj;jpapUe;jnj gpur;rpidia Vw;gLj;jpa[s;sJ/ 24/ ePjpah; <uhak;. vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd cj;jut[ K:yk; mnj fUj;jpidj; bjhptpj;jnjhL. bghJg;gilahd tif-bghJg;gphpt[ fhypg;gzpapl';fspy; jFjpapd; thapyhf j';fspd; epiyia va;jpa kpft[k; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l gphptpdh; cl;gl mj;jifa xJf;fPl;Lg; gphpt[ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; gzp chpik tH';fPl;Lf;Fk;. gzpaplj;Jf;Fk; @Kjypy;@ vd;w brhy; ml';fpa[s;s tuk;g[iu bjhlh;g[ilajd;W vd;Wk; fUj;jwptpj;J rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 27?,d; bghUs;tpsf;fj;Jld; cld;gl;ldh;/ 25/ cz;ikapy; nkw;brhd;dtw;Wf;F nghypahf Ml;nrgpj;jpUf;ff;TlhJ vd;gjhy;. eh';fs; fPHik ePjpkd;w';fshy; vLf;fg;gl;l fUj;Jld; Kw;wpYkhf cld;gLfpnwhk;/ j';fspd; Ra jFjpapd;nghpy; bjhpt[ bra;ag;gl;l mj;jifa xJf;fPl;Lg; gphpt[ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs;. bghJg;gphpt[ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fisg; bghWj;J jf;fthW mkh;j;jg;glntz;Lk; vd;w nfhl;ghL Iag;ghl;oypy;iy my;yJ nkw;Twg;gl;l bjhlh; jPh;g;g[iufspd;go tpthjpf;fg;gltpy;iy/ v';fspd; fUj;Jg;go. ,f;nfhl;ghl;ilna vjph;kiwahf;Fk; xU Kiwapy; ntnwnjDk; fhuzj;ijf;bfhz;L rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 27(v`g;)?I bghUs;bfhs;s ,ayhJ/ 26/ Kjypy; gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fis. KJepiyaiuf;bfhz;L epug;g[tjpypUe;J vGfpd;w gpur;rpid. fPHik ePjpkd;w';fspy;
typa[Wj;jg;glhtpl;lhY';Tl. ,e;ePjpkd;wk; Kd;g[ Kjd;Kiwahf vGg;gg;gl nfhug;gl;lJ. nkYk;. mf;nfhhpf;if tphpthf tpthjpf;fg;gl;L. mjw;F bghUz;ikrhh; mog;gil VJkpy;iy vd xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;gl;ljhy;. mJ ,Wjpahf ew;gadspf;fhky; ngha;tpl;lJ/ 27/ xU brhy;. rl;lj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwbjdpy;. (nkw;fz;l) cwh;jPg; rp'; vd;w tHf;fpy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lthW. mjidg; gadw;wjhf;fptpl ,ayhJ/ ,Ug;gpDk;. mJ ,t;tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikrhh;e;j thjkd;W/ vf;fl;lj;jpy; rl;lg;gphpt[ 27 bray;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; gl;oaypy; v';F @Kjypy;@ vd;w nfhl;ghL gad;gLj;jntz;Lk; vd;gJ Fwpj;nj tpdh vGfpwJ/ gphpt[ 27 xJf;fPL Fwpj;J tpthjpf;fpwJ/ ,J bghJ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; gl;oay;-bghJg; gphpt[ fhypg;gzpapl';fs; Fwpj;J vJt[k; bra;tjw;fpy;iy/ xJf;fPl;Lg; gphptpypUe;J j';fSila Ra jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; bjhpt[ bra;ag;gl;lnghjpYk;. mj;jifa tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs;. xJf;fPl;od; gyidf; nfhutpy;iy/ Mifahy; rl;lg;gphpt[. ,e;j mk;rk; tiuapYk;. vjida[k; bra;atpy;iy/ jFjpapd; mog;gilapy; gzpapl';fis epug;gpa gpd;dnu. xJf;fPl;Lf; nfhl;ghL bjhl';FfpwJ vDk;nghJjhd; gphpt[ 27 bghUe;Jk;/ ,t;thW @Kjypy;@ vd;w brhy; ,f;fl;lj;jpy; mjhtJ. Kjypy; gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fs; epug;gg;glntz;Lk;. mjd;gpd;dh; elg;g[ fhypg;gzpapl';fs; epug;gg;glntz;Lk; vDk;nghJ bghUe;Jk;/ ,f;fl;lj;jpy;. bghJg; gphptpdhpd; gzpapl';fs; epug;gg;gl;oUf;Fk;nghJ. vjida[k; Kd;bfhz;LtUjy; my;yJ xJf;fPl;Lg; gphptpdUf;fhf elg;g[ fhypg;gzpapl';fs; Fwpj;J tpdh VJk; vHnttpy;iy/
28/ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhnyna (nkw;fz;l) nf/Mh;/ rhe;jp tHf;fpd; jPh;g;g[iuapy; gzpapl';fis epug;g[k; Kiw Fwpj;J ed;F tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gija[k; eh';fs; fz;nlhk;/ ,J xUkdjhf gpd;gw;wg;gl;L tUtjhft[k; bjhpfpwJ/ ntjpapay; ghlg;gphptpy; (gpur;rpidapYs;sJ) vGe;Js;s ,j;jdpj;jd;ikahd N:H;epiy elg;ghz;oy; ,g;gpur;rpidia vGg;gpapUf;fyhk;/ nkYk;. ,j;jifabjhU gpur;rpid Kd;djhf vHtpy;iy vd;gJ bjs;sj;bjspt[/ cz;ikapy;. (nkw;fz;l) brsut; ahjt; kw;Wk; gyh; vd;w tHf;fpy; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; rkPgj;jpa jPh;g;g[iuf;Fg; gpwF. Iag;ghl;ow;F xJrpwpJk; ,lkpy;iy. ,J kPz;Lk; mf;fhypg;gzpapl';fis epug;g[tjw;F vLf;fg;glntz;oa eltof;iffisf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ/ me;eltof;iffs; bjspthd thrf';fspy; cs;sd/ tHf;fpYs;s Fwpg;gpl;l bghUz;ikfspd;go mf;nfhl;ghLfspd; my;yJ goKiwfspd; bghUe;Jif Rl;of;fhl;LtjhtJ: (m) bghJ jFjpg; gl;oay; Kjypy; epug;gg;glntz;Lk;; (M) mjd;gpd;dh; Fwpg;gpl;l xJf;fPl;Lg; gphptpdhpd; gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fs; @Kjypy;@ epug;gg;glntz;Lk;; kw;Wk; (,) mjd;gpwF. elg;g[ Mz;Lf;fhd v";rpa xJf;fPl;L fhypg;gzpapl';fs; epug;gg;glntz;Lk;/ 29/ midj;J gpd;dilt[f; fhypg;gzpapl';fSk; epug;gg;gl;Ls;sjhfr; brhy;yg;gLtjhy; vjph;fhyj;jpy; mj;jifabjhU N:H;epiy vHhJ vdj; bjhpfpwJ/ gpur;rpidapYs;s gl;oaypypUe;J bjspthtijg;nghd;W.
tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; bray;ghLk;. jFjpa[k;. xJf;fPl;oidg; gad;gLj;jpf; bfhs;shknyna jFjpepiyapd; mog;gilapnyna gzpepakdj;ij mila vj;jid tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; btw;wpg;bgw;Ws;sdh; vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ vd;gnj kpft[k; Cf;fj;jpw;Fhpa tplakhFk;/ kp/gp/t/-rP/k/ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; mjpfhpg;g[. cz;ikapy; kw;w gphptpdh;fSf;fhd xJf;fPl;Lg; gzpapl';fisg; ghjpf;ft[kpy;iy. mJ ,e;jpa murikg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd;10 tifak; vjida[k; kPwt[kpy;iy/ Iaj;jpw;fplkpy;iybad;whYk;. ,J. btt;ntW xJf;fPl;Lg; gphpt[fspYs;s kw;w tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspy; rpyh;. mg;gzpapl';fs; fhypaplkhf ,Uf;ff;TLbkd;whYk;. kp/gp/t/-rP/k/ gphptpdUf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;l gzpapl';fspy; mkh;j;jg;gLtjw;Fhpatuhfkhl;lhh;fs; vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ/ 30/ nkw;Twpajd; Kot[ ahbjdpy;. nkw;Twpa fUj;Jfspd;go. jug;gpdh;fs; mtuth;fSf;Fhpa bryt[j;bjhiffis Vw;fr;bra;J. nky;KiwaPLfs; js;Sgo bra;ag;gLfpd;wd vd;gjhFk;/ 31/ v';fspd; Mizfisj; bjhlh;e;J. vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd jPh;g;g[iuapd;go. tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; Vw;bfdnt gzpapy; nrh;e;jpUg;gjw;Fhpa rhj;jpak; cs;sjhfj; bjhpfpwJ vd;gij eh';fs; Fwpg;gplyhk;/ 10/ ,f;fUj;Jiufs;. jkpH;ehl;ilg; bghWj;jtiuapy; 50# nkyhd xJf;fPL Fwpj;j bgUk; gpur;rpidahf v';fs; Kd; tpthjj;jpw;Fhpa epiyapnyna. ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ghprPyidapy; ,d;dKk; epYitapy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ r";$a; fpc&d; ft[y; khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ jpndc&; knf!;thp khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ cwphpc&pnfc&; uha; g[J jpy;yp. 05/03/2021/
chpikj;Jwg;g[ @tl;lhu bkhHpapy; bkhHpahf;fk; bra;ag;gl;l ,j;jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. tHf;fho. jd;Dila bkhHpapy; g[hpe;Jbfhs;tjw;F gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;tjw;Fl;gl;lnjad;wp. ntbwe;j nehf;fj;jpw;fhft[k; gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;syhfhJ/ midj;J eilKiwahd kw;Wk; mYty;Kiwahd nehf;f';fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; jPh;g;g[iuia epiwntw;wYf;Fk;. braw;gLj;jYf;Fk; mjd; M';fpyg; gjpg;ng mjpfhug;g{h;tkhdjhFk;/@
JUDGMENT