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,e;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wk; chpikapay; nky;KiwaPl;L mjpfhutuk;g[ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz;fs; 3523?3526-2010 v/Mh;/ kjd nfhghy; kw;Wk; gyh; /// nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;)
?vjph;? jp-s;/ ,uhk;ehj; gg;spnfc&d;!; gpiuntl; ypkpbll; kw;Wk; xUth; /// vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;) jPh;g;g[iu khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vy;/ ehnfc&;tu uht;:
1/ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpah; <uhaj; jPh;g;g[iu K:yk; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l Fwpj;jtif epiwntw;wj;jpw;fhd jPh;g;ghiz vjph;kiwahf;fg;gl;lij vjph;j;J ,k;nky;KiwaPLfs; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sd/
2/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. 20/3/1991?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l fpiua
Mtz';fspd; kw;Wk; 24/1/1994?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;j';fspd;
Fwpj;jtif epiwntw;wj;jpw;fhf ehd;F chpik tHf;Ffisj; jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/ nkYk;. ml;ltizr; brhj;jpd; fhyp cilikia xg;gilf;f. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F cj;jutpLtjw;fhft[k;. tHf;Fr; brhj;jpid chpik khw;w";bra;anth. tpy;y';fj;Jf;F cl;gLj;JtjpypUe;njh vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fisj; jLf;fpd;w epue;ju cWj;Jf;fl;lisf;fhd jPh;g;ghizf;fhft[k;. nkYk;. ePjpkd;wj;jpy; chpikK:y Mtz';fis xg;gilf;Fk; typa[Wj;Jf;fl;lisf;fhd jPh;g;ghizf;fhft[k; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; ntz;Liuj;jdh;/ 20/3/1991 md;W brd;id tlgHdp. Mw;fhL rhiy.
?vjph;? jp-s;/ ,uhk;ehj; gg;spnfc&d;!; gpiuntl; ypkpbll; kw;Wk; xUth; /// vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;) jPh;g;g[iu khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vy;/ ehnfc&;tu uht;:
1/ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpah; <uhaj; jPh;g;g[iu K:yk; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l Fwpj;jtif epiwntw;wj;jpw;fhd jPh;g;ghiz vjph;kiwahf;fg;gl;lij vjph;j;J ,k;nky;KiwaPLfs; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sd/
2/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. 20/3/1991?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l fpiua
Mtz';fspd; kw;Wk; 24/1/1994?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;j';fspd;
Fwpj;jtif epiwntw;wj;jpw;fhf ehd;F chpik tHf;Ffisj; jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/ nkYk;. ml;ltizr; brhj;jpd; fhyp cilikia xg;gilf;f. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F cj;jutpLtjw;fhft[k;. tHf;Fr; brhj;jpid chpik khw;w";bra;anth. tpy;y';fj;Jf;F cl;gLj;JtjpypUe;njh vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fisj; jLf;fpd;w epue;ju cWj;Jf;fl;lisf;fhd jPh;g;ghizf;fhft[k;. nkYk;. ePjpkd;wj;jpy; chpikK:y Mtz';fis xg;gilf;Fk; typa[Wj;Jf;fl;lisf;fhd jPh;g;ghizf;fhft[k; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; ntz;Liuj;jdh;/ 20/3/1991 md;W brd;id tlgHdp. Mw;fhL rhiy.
fjt[ vz; 325?,y; mike;Js;s brhj;ij tpw;gjw;fhf xnu FLk;gj;ijr;rhh;e;j nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSld; jdpg;gl;l xg;ge;j';fis vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; bra;Jbfhz;lhh; vd tHf;Fiufspy; rhl;Liuf;fg;gl;lJ/ xg;ge;jj;jpd; epge;jidfspd;go ehd;F khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; tpw;gid epiwt[bgwntz;Lk;/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. tpw;gizahtz';fs; epiwntw;wp gjpt[bra;tjw;F
Kd;djhfnt tpy;y';fr; rhd;wpjH; jhf;fy; bra;jpUf;fntz;Lk;/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. 1961?Mk; Mz;L tUkhdthpr; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[
230?m?,d; fPH; tUkhdthp jilePf;fr; rhd;wpjiHa[k; bgwntz;Lk;/ xg;ge;jj;jpy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;s flg;ghl;Lf;fpz';f. Kjy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. brhj;ij chpik khw;w";bra;a mDkjpg;gjw;fhf. tUkhdthp mjpfhhpfsplk; tpz;zg;gpj;jhh;/ tUkhdthp mjpfhhpfs; 25/6/1991 md;W brhj;jpd; fl;lha ifafg;gLj;Jiff;fhd cj;jut[ xd;iwg; gpwg;gpj;jdh;/
3/ tUkhdthp mjpfhhpapd; cj;juit vjph;j;J vjph;nky;Kiw? aPl;lhsh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kD. bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; 21/12/1992?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mjDila cj;jutpd;K:yk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ/ tHf;ifg; g[jpjhf kPz;Lk; ghprPypg;gjw;fhf mjpfhhpfSf;F cj;jutplg;gl;lJ/ tUkhdthp mjpfhhpfs; 22/2/1993 md;W brhj;ij th';Fk;go gzpj;J kw;bwhU cj;jut[ gpwg;gpj;jdh;/ nkw;go cj;jut[ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; vjph;f;fg;gl;L. 10/3/1993 md;W ,ilf;fhy cWj;Jf;fl;lis cj;jut[ xd;W gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ/ brhj;jpd; jd;ikia khw;whky; mJfhWk; cs;sepiyia ngQqk;go jug;gpdh;fSf;F cj;jutplg;gl;lJ/ tUkhdthp mjpfhhpfshy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;jut[fSld; bjhlh;g[ila xg;ge;j';fSf;Fg; gpwF
Kd;djhfnt tpy;y';fr; rhd;wpjH; jhf;fy; bra;jpUf;fntz;Lk;/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. 1961?Mk; Mz;L tUkhdthpr; rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[
230?m?,d; fPH; tUkhdthp jilePf;fr; rhd;wpjiHa[k; bgwntz;Lk;/ xg;ge;jj;jpy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;s flg;ghl;Lf;fpz';f. Kjy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. brhj;ij chpik khw;w";bra;a mDkjpg;gjw;fhf. tUkhdthp mjpfhhpfsplk; tpz;zg;gpj;jhh;/ tUkhdthp mjpfhhpfs; 25/6/1991 md;W brhj;jpd; fl;lha ifafg;gLj;Jiff;fhd cj;jut[ xd;iwg; gpwg;gpj;jdh;/
3/ tUkhdthp mjpfhhpapd; cj;juit vjph;j;J vjph;nky;Kiw? aPl;lhsh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kD. bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; 21/12/1992?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l mjDila cj;jutpd;K:yk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ/ tHf;ifg; g[jpjhf kPz;Lk; ghprPypg;gjw;fhf mjpfhhpfSf;F cj;jutplg;gl;lJ/ tUkhdthp mjpfhhpfs; 22/2/1993 md;W brhj;ij th';Fk;go gzpj;J kw;bwhU cj;jut[ gpwg;gpj;jdh;/ nkw;go cj;jut[ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; vjph;f;fg;gl;L. 10/3/1993 md;W ,ilf;fhy cWj;Jf;fl;lis cj;jut[ xd;W gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ/ brhj;jpd; jd;ikia khw;whky; mJfhWk; cs;sepiyia ngQqk;go jug;gpdh;fSf;F cj;jutplg;gl;lJ/ tUkhdthp mjpfhhpfshy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l cj;jut[fSld; bjhlh;g[ila xg;ge;j';fSf;Fg; gpwF
epiwt[bra;ag;gl;ltw;iwa[k;. mt;t[j;jut[fis vjph;f;fpd;w ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fspd; epYitapida[k; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSk;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSk; 24/1/1994 md;W ehd;F jdpj;jdp g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;j';fis epiwntw;wpdh;/ g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;j';fspd; thrf';fs;.
20/3/1991?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l xg;ge;jj;jpw;F gjpyhdjy;y/ mit TLjyhfr; nrh;f;fg;gl;lit vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wd/ tpw;gid Mtz';fisg; gjpt[bra;tjd; thapyhf tpw;gid epiwtila[k;tiu vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; mry; chpikK:y
Mtz';fisj; bjhlh;e;J itj;jpUf;fntz;Lk; vd;Wk; xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;gl;lJ/ mry; chpikK:y Mtz';fs; gjptpd;nghJ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gLk;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l bjhif brYj;jg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;. mth;fSf;F Mjuthf ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fs; jPh;t[bra;j gpd;dh;. cldoahf tpw;gidahtz';fs; gjpt[ bra;ag;gLk; rkaj;jpy; v";rpa[s;s tpw;gidj; bjhifahdJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fsplk; brYj;jg;gLk; vd;Wk; g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jj;jpy; gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;lJ/
4/ tUkhdthp mjpfhhpfshy;. fl;lhaf; ifafg;gLj;jg;gl;lij vjph;j;J jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fs;. 11/09/1998 md;W jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;ld/ ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fis mDkjpf;fpd;w cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; jPh;g;g[iu. nky;KiwaPl;ilj; jhf;fy; bra;jjd;thapyhf tUkhdthpj; Jiwahy; vjph;j;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; fpiua Mtzj;ij epiwntw;Wtjw;fhd nfhhpf;if vGe;jnghJ. mJ ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPL jPh;t[bra;ag;gl;l gpd;dnu bra;ag;gLk; vd;W vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; mth;fsplk; bjhptpj;jdh;/
20/3/1991?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l xg;ge;jj;jpw;F gjpyhdjy;y/ mit TLjyhfr; nrh;f;fg;gl;lit vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wd/ tpw;gid Mtz';fisg; gjpt[bra;tjd; thapyhf tpw;gid epiwtila[k;tiu vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; mry; chpikK:y
Mtz';fisj; bjhlh;e;J itj;jpUf;fntz;Lk; vd;Wk; xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;gl;lJ/ mry; chpikK:y Mtz';fs; gjptpd;nghJ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gLk;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l bjhif brYj;jg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;. mth;fSf;F Mjuthf ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fs; jPh;t[bra;j gpd;dh;. cldoahf tpw;gidahtz';fs; gjpt[ bra;ag;gLk; rkaj;jpy; v";rpa[s;s tpw;gidj; bjhifahdJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fsplk; brYj;jg;gLk; vd;Wk; g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jj;jpy; gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;lJ/
4/ tUkhdthp mjpfhhpfshy;. fl;lhaf; ifafg;gLj;jg;gl;lij vjph;j;J jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fs;. 11/09/1998 md;W jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;ld/ ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fis mDkjpf;fpd;w cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; jPh;g;g[iu. nky;KiwaPl;ilj; jhf;fy; bra;jjd;thapyhf tUkhdthpj; Jiwahy; vjph;j;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; fpiua Mtzj;ij epiwntw;Wtjw;fhd nfhhpf;if vGe;jnghJ. mJ ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPL jPh;t[bra;ag;gl;l gpd;dnu bra;ag;gLk; vd;W vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; mth;fsplk; bjhptpj;jdh;/
,e;jpad; t';fp mjw;fhd fld;fis vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fsplkpUe;J tN:ypg;gjw;fhd chpik tHf;F xd;iwj; jhf;fy; bra;jJ/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fsplk; bjhlh;e;J nfhhpf;iftpLj;jnghjpYk;. mth;fs; fpiua Mtz';fis epiwntw;whjjhy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; Fwpj;jtif epiwntw;wj;jpw;fhd jdpj;jdp tHf;Ffisj; jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/
5/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l vjph;tHf;Fiuapy;.
22/1/1994?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jkhdJ. 20/3/1991?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l tHf;F cld;gof;iffSf;F khw;whf mike;jbjd gzpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ chpik tHf;F fhytiuaiwiaf; fle;Jtpl;lJ vd vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; rhh;ghf thjplg;gl;lJ/ jug;gpdh;fSf;fpilnaahd fpiuak; ehd;F khj fhy';fSf;Fs;
Kot[bra;ag;glntz;Lk; vd;W xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;gl;ljhy;. 20/3/1991?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;ifapy; fhyk; ,d;wpaikahjf; Twhf ,Ue;jJ/ tUkhdthpj;
Jiwapd; Mizf;F vjpuhf jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kD 1998?Mk;
Mz;L mDkjpf;fg;gl;oUe;jnghjpYk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; 2000?Mk; Mz;oy; chpik tHf;Ffisj; jhf;fy; bra;tjw;F Kd;g[. ,uz;L tUl';fSf;F nkyhf mikjpahf ,Ue;jdh; vd;gJ mth;fs; cld;gof;ifapy; j';fsJ gFjpia epiwntw;Wtjw;F jahuhfnth. tpUg;gj;Jlndh ,y;iy vd;gij bjspthff; fhl;LfpwJ vd;gjhFk;/
6/ ehd;;F chpik tHf;Ffs; aht[k; xUnru tprhhpf;fg;gl;L. mt;t[hpik tHf;Ffs; 17/7/2003 md;W cah; ePjpkd;w jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; jPh;g;ghizaplg;gl;lJ/ v";rpa tpw;gidj; bjhifia 12# tl;oj; bjhifa[ld; nrh;j;J jPh;g;ghizaplg;gl;l ehspypUe;J vl;L thu';fSf;Fs; itg;gPL bra;a
5/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l vjph;tHf;Fiuapy;.
22/1/1994?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jkhdJ. 20/3/1991?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l tHf;F cld;gof;iffSf;F khw;whf mike;jbjd gzpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ chpik tHf;F fhytiuaiwiaf; fle;Jtpl;lJ vd vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; rhh;ghf thjplg;gl;lJ/ jug;gpdh;fSf;fpilnaahd fpiuak; ehd;F khj fhy';fSf;Fs;
Kot[bra;ag;glntz;Lk; vd;W xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;gl;ljhy;. 20/3/1991?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;ifapy; fhyk; ,d;wpaikahjf; Twhf ,Ue;jJ/ tUkhdthpj;
Jiwapd; Mizf;F vjpuhf jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz kD 1998?Mk;
Mz;L mDkjpf;fg;gl;oUe;jnghjpYk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; 2000?Mk; Mz;oy; chpik tHf;Ffisj; jhf;fy; bra;tjw;F Kd;g[. ,uz;L tUl';fSf;F nkyhf mikjpahf ,Ue;jdh; vd;gJ mth;fs; cld;gof;ifapy; j';fsJ gFjpia epiwntw;Wtjw;F jahuhfnth. tpUg;gj;Jlndh ,y;iy vd;gij bjspthff; fhl;LfpwJ vd;gjhFk;/
6/ ehd;;F chpik tHf;Ffs; aht[k; xUnru tprhhpf;fg;gl;L. mt;t[hpik tHf;Ffs; 17/7/2003 md;W cah; ePjpkd;w jdpakh; ePjpauruhy; jPh;g;ghizaplg;gl;lJ/ v";rpa tpw;gidj; bjhifia 12# tl;oj; bjhifa[ld; nrh;j;J jPh;g;ghizaplg;gl;l ehspypUe;J vl;L thu';fSf;Fs; itg;gPL bra;a
nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F cj;jutplg;gl;L. mt;thW itg;gPL bra;tjd;nghpy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F Mjuthf fpiua Mtzj;ij epiwntw;w vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F cj;jutplg;gl;lJ/ mjd;gpd;dh;. nky;Kiw? aPl;lhsh;fsplk; brhj;jpd; RthjPdj;ij xg;gilf;f vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F cj;jutplg;gl;lJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; 01/8/2003 md;W v";rpa tpw;gidj; bjhifia itg;gPL bra;jdh;/ fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; jPh;g;g[iuf;F vjpuhf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; Kjnyw;g[ chpik nky;KiwaPLfisj; jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/ mit 25/7/2008 md;W cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpah; <uhaj;jhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ld/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F Mjuthf gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizfis ePf;fwt[ bra;j ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuna jw;nghija nky;KiwaPLfspd; tplag;bghUshFk;/
7/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l chpik tHf;fpy; jPh;g;ghizapLifapy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; cld;gof;ifapy; j';fsJ gFjpia epiwntw;Wtjpy; mf;fiw VJk; fhl;ltpy;iy vd;Wk; TwKoahJ. mth;fsplk; nghJkhd epjpapy;iy vd;Wk; TwKoahJ vd;W cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; jdJ fUj;ijj; bjhptpj;jhh;/ nkYk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; v";rpa tpw;gidj; bjhifia itg;gPL bra;jjd;K:yk; xg;ge;jj;jpd; j';fsJ gFjpia epiwntw;w vg;bghGJk; jahuhft[k;. tpUg;gj;JlDk; ,Ue;jjhf jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ/ nkYk;. mth; fpiuaj; bjhifapd; bgUk;ghyhd gFjp
Vw;bfdnt brYj;jg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;Wk; fUj;Jiuj;jhh;/ fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; Tw;Wg;go. ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fs; jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;l njjpapypUe;J
K:d;W tUl fhyj;jpw;Fs; chpik tHf;F jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;ljhy;. mJ
7/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l chpik tHf;fpy; jPh;g;ghizapLifapy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; cld;gof;ifapy; j';fsJ gFjpia epiwntw;Wtjpy; mf;fiw VJk; fhl;ltpy;iy vd;Wk; TwKoahJ. mth;fsplk; nghJkhd epjpapy;iy vd;Wk; TwKoahJ vd;W cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurh; jdJ fUj;ijj; bjhptpj;jhh;/ nkYk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; v";rpa tpw;gidj; bjhifia itg;gPL bra;jjd;K:yk; xg;ge;jj;jpd; j';fsJ gFjpia epiwntw;w vg;bghGJk; jahuhft[k;. tpUg;gj;JlDk; ,Ue;jjhf jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ/ nkYk;. mth; fpiuaj; bjhifapd; bgUk;ghyhd gFjp
Vw;bfdnt brYj;jg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;Wk; fUj;Jiuj;jhh;/ fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; Tw;Wg;go. ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fs; jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;l njjpapypUe;J
K:d;W tUl fhyj;jpw;Fs; chpik tHf;F jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;ljhy;. mJ
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12 rjtPjj;ij tl;oahf jPh;tspj;jhh;/
8/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J. cldoahf v";rpa tpw;gidj; bjhifia brYj;jtpy;iy vd;W jPh;khdpj;jjd;nghpy; cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhakhdJ. fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; jPh;g;g[iu kw;Wk; jPh;g;ghizia ePf;fwt[ bra;jJ/ ePjpg;nguhiz kD
11/9/1998 md;W jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lnghjpYk; 2000?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; Kjy; ork;gh; khj';fSf;fpilna chpik tHf;Ffs; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sd/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy;. fpiua Mtz';fis epiwntw;wf;nfhhp mwptpg;g[fs;
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8/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J. cldoahf v";rpa tpw;gidj; bjhifia brYj;jtpy;iy vd;W jPh;khdpj;jjd;nghpy; cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhakhdJ. fw;wwpe;j jdpakh; ePjpaurhpd; jPh;g;g[iu kw;Wk; jPh;g;ghizia ePf;fwt[ bra;jJ/ ePjpg;nguhiz kD
11/9/1998 md;W jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lnghjpYk; 2000?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; Kjy; ork;gh; khj';fSf;fpilna chpik tHf;Ffs; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sd/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy;. fpiua Mtz';fis epiwntw;wf;nfhhp mwptpg;g[fs;
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9/ eh';fs;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ ,uhfnte;jpuh v!;/ _tj;rh kw;Wk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ gp/v!;/ eurpk;cwh Mfpnahhpd; thj';fisf; nfl;nlhk;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; thJiu ahbjdpy;. cld;gof;iffSk;. g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;j';fSk; xU';nf thrpf;fg;glntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;/ brhj;ij th';Ftjw;fhd midj;J ehd;F cld;gof;iffspd; tpw;gidj; bjhif
U:/37 ,yl;rk; vd;Wk;. mjpy; U:/34 ,yl;rk; 1994?Mk; mz;L Mf!;l; khjj;jpw;Fs; brYj;jg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;Wk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; rhh;ghf thjplg;gl;lJ/ 11/9/1998?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuia vjph;j;J tUkhdthpj; Jiwahy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPL epYitapYs;sJ vd;w fhuzj;jpd;nghpy;. fpiua Mtz';fis epiwntw;Wtjw;fhf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; bra;ag;gl;l nfhhpf;ifahdJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W jpU/ _tj;rh
,Ue;JtUtjhy;. brhj;jpd; fhyp cilikf;fhd mth;fsJ nfhhpf;if gadw;wbjd fz;lwpag;gl;lJ/ ,e;jpad; t';fpapd; mYtyfk;
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9/ eh';fs;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ ,uhfnte;jpuh v!;/ _tj;rh kw;Wk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ gp/v!;/ eurpk;cwh Mfpnahhpd; thj';fisf; nfl;nlhk;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; thJiu ahbjdpy;. cld;gof;iffSk;. g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;j';fSk; xU';nf thrpf;fg;glntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;/ brhj;ij th';Ftjw;fhd midj;J ehd;F cld;gof;iffspd; tpw;gidj; bjhif
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. M';fpnyh mbkhpf;fd; bkl;lyh;$pfy; nfhy; gpiuntl; ypkpbll; ?vjph;? vk;/vk;/o/rp/ ypkpbll;2 kw;Wk; fhh;jh fk;bgdp ypkpbll; ?vjph;? nukd; & nfh (,e;jpah) gpiuntl; ypkpbll;3 vd;w ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iufspd;kPJ rhh;t[w;Wk;. cld;gof;ifia
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1/ (2019) 7 v!;/rp/rp/ 99
2/ 2020 v!;/rp/rp/ Md;iyd; v!;/rp/ 1030
3/ (1963) 3 v!;/rp/Mh;/ 183
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. M';fpnyh mbkhpf;fd; bkl;lyh;$pfy; nfhy; gpiuntl; ypkpbll; ?vjph;? vk;/vk;/o/rp/ ypkpbll;2 kw;Wk; fhh;jh fk;bgdp ypkpbll; ?vjph;? nukd; & nfh (,e;jpah) gpiuntl; ypkpbll;3 vd;w ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iufspd;kPJ rhh;t[w;Wk;. cld;gof;ifia
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Rw;wpa[s;s N:H;epiyfspd; Jizbfhz;Lk;. jug;gpdh;fspd; cl;fUj;ij cWjpbra;antz;Lk; vd;W jpU/ _tj;rh gzpe;Jiuj;Js;shh;/ cld;gof;ifapYs;s bjhlh;g[ilf; TwhdJ. ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;jgpwF.
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1/ (2019) 7 v!;/rp/rp/ 99
2/ 2020 v!;/rp/rp/ Md;iyd; v!;/rp/ 1030
3/ (1963) 3 v!;/rp/Mh;/ 183
fpiua Mtzk; gjpt[ bra;ag;gLk; rkaj;jpy; cldoahf v";rpa fpiuaj; bjhifiar; brYj;Jk; bghWg;g[ld; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fis gpizf;fpwJ vd;W mth; gzpe;Jiuj;jhh;/ jpU/ _tj;rhtpd; Tw;Wg;go. cah; ePjpkd;wk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fis FiwfhQqk;bghUl;L @fpiua Mtz';fs; gjpt[ bra;ag;gLk; rkaj;jpy;@ vd;w kpf Kf;fpakhd thh;j;ijfisg; g[wf;fzpj;Jtpl;L.
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4/ (1997) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 1
5/ (2011) 12 v!;/rp/rp/ 18
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4/ (1997) 3 v!;/rp/rp/ 1
5/ (2011) 12 v!;/rp/rp/ 18
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10/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ eurpk;kh. 20/03/1991?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;iffspYk; 24/01/1994?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;j';fspYk; fhynk Xh; ,d;wpaikahf; TW vd;W thJiuj;jhh;/ ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fs;. 11/09/1998 md;W jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;oUe;jhYk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; 2000?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; kw;Wk; ork;gh; khj';fSf;fpilnajhd; chpik tHf;ifj; jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/ ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fs; jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;l gpd;dh;. fpiua Mtz';fis epiwntw;Wtjw;fhf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F ve;j mwptpg;g[k; mDg;gtpy;iy/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSk; v";rpa[s;s fpiuaj; bjhifiar; brYj;Jk; j';fsJ flg;ghl;ila[k; epiwntw;wtpy;iy/ ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;L. ,uz;L Mz;Lfs;. K:d;W khj fhy jhkjkhdJ ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jf;ToajhFk; kw;Wk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; nfhhpa ghpfhuj;jpw;F chpikahdth;fsy;yh; vd;gjhFk;/ brd;idapYs;s brhj;Jfspd; tpiy Vw;wnk Kf;fpa fhuzp vd;W vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; rhh;ghf thJiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ cld;gof;if bra;Jbfhz;l rkaj;jpy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; brhj;jpd; cilikapy; ,y;iy vd;W thJiuj;J jpU/ eurpk;kh cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuia Mjhpj;jhh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F cilik mspf;fg;glntz;Lk; vd;W g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jj;jpy; ve;j xg;ge;j thrfKk;
,y;iy/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; vt;thW Kjy; jsj;jpd; cilikiag; bgw;wdh; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J mth;fs; tpsf;fpapUf;ftpy;iy/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;
10/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ eurpk;kh. 20/03/1991?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;iffspYk; 24/01/1994?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;j';fspYk; fhynk Xh; ,d;wpaikahf; TW vd;W thJiuj;jhh;/ ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fs;. 11/09/1998 md;W jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;oUe;jhYk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; 2000?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; kw;Wk; ork;gh; khj';fSf;fpilnajhd; chpik tHf;ifj; jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/ ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fs; jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;l gpd;dh;. fpiua Mtz';fis epiwntw;Wtjw;fhf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F ve;j mwptpg;g[k; mDg;gtpy;iy/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSk; v";rpa[s;s fpiuaj; bjhifiar; brYj;Jk; j';fsJ flg;ghl;ila[k; epiwntw;wtpy;iy/ ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;L. ,uz;L Mz;Lfs;. K:d;W khj fhy jhkjkhdJ ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jf;ToajhFk; kw;Wk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; nfhhpa ghpfhuj;jpw;F chpikahdth;fsy;yh; vd;gjhFk;/ brd;idapYs;s brhj;Jfspd; tpiy Vw;wnk Kf;fpa fhuzp vd;W vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; rhh;ghf thJiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ cld;gof;if bra;Jbfhz;l rkaj;jpy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; brhj;jpd; cilikapy; ,y;iy vd;W thJiuj;J jpU/ eurpk;kh cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuia Mjhpj;jhh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F cilik mspf;fg;glntz;Lk; vd;W g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jj;jpy; ve;j xg;ge;j thrfKk;
,y;iy/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; vt;thW Kjy; jsj;jpd; cilikiag; bgw;wdh; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J mth;fs; tpsf;fpapUf;ftpy;iy/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;
fl;olj;jpd; xU gFjpapYs;s. ,e;jpad; t';fpapd; cilikapid ,ila{W bra;tjw;F td;Kiwahf Kad;wdh;/ Kjy; nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wnk bghUz;ikfs;rhh; fhz;Kot[fspd;nghpyhd ,Wjpepiy ePjpkd;wkhf cs;sjhy;. cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd; jPh;g;g;iuapy; jiyaPL bra;tij ,e;ePjpkd;wk; jtph;f;fntz;Lk;/
11/ 20/3/1991?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;iffs; kw;Wk; jug;gpdh;fSf;fpilnaahd g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;j';fs; Fwpj;J g{ry; VJkpy;iy/ tUkhdthpj; Jiw ntz;Lbkd;nw brhj;jpid ifafg;gLj;j tpUk;gpaJ vd;gJk; xU r';fjpahFk;. mjd; fhuzkhfnt ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fs; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;ld/ mit 11/09/1998 md;W jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;ld/ Jiwahy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPLfs;. chpik tHf;F jhf;fy; bra;a[k; ehsd;W epYitapypUe;jd/ ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J. fpiua Mtz';fs; gjpt[ bra;ag;gLk; rkaj;jpy; cldoahf v";rpa fpiuaj; bjhifia nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; brYj;jntz;Lk; vd;gnj g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jj;jpYs;s bjhlh;g[ila TwhFk;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J cldoahf v";rpa fpiuaj; bjhifiar; brYj;jhjjhy; mth;fs; cld;gof;ifapy; j';fsJ gFjpia epiwntw;w jahuhft[k;. tpUg;gj;JlDk; ,y;iy vd;W cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpah; <uhak; vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd jPh;g;g[iuapy; jPh;khdpj;jJ/ cah; ePjpkd;wk; g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jj;jpd; TW 3?,Ys;s @fpiuak; gjpt[ bra;ag;gLk; rkaj;jpy;@ vd;w thh;ijfis ftdpf;fj; jtwptpl;lJ/ fpiua cld;gof;ifia cWjpbra;J. ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lnghJ. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; fpiua Mtzk;
11/ 20/3/1991?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;iffs; kw;Wk; jug;gpdh;fSf;fpilnaahd g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;j';fs; Fwpj;J g{ry; VJkpy;iy/ tUkhdthpj; Jiw ntz;Lbkd;nw brhj;jpid ifafg;gLj;j tpUk;gpaJ vd;gJk; xU r';fjpahFk;. mjd; fhuzkhfnt ePjpg;nguhiz kDf;fs; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;ld/ mit 11/09/1998 md;W jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;ld/ Jiwahy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPLfs;. chpik tHf;F jhf;fy; bra;a[k; ehsd;W epYitapypUe;jd/ ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J. fpiua Mtz';fs; gjpt[ bra;ag;gLk; rkaj;jpy; cldoahf v";rpa fpiuaj; bjhifia nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; brYj;jntz;Lk; vd;gnj g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jj;jpYs;s bjhlh;g[ila TwhFk;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J cldoahf v";rpa fpiuaj; bjhifiar; brYj;jhjjhy; mth;fs; cld;gof;ifapy; j';fsJ gFjpia epiwntw;w jahuhft[k;. tpUg;gj;JlDk; ,y;iy vd;W cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpah; <uhak; vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd jPh;g;g[iuapy; jPh;khdpj;jJ/ cah; ePjpkd;wk; g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jj;jpd; TW 3?,Ys;s @fpiuak; gjpt[ bra;ag;gLk; rkaj;jpy;@ vd;w thh;ijfis ftdpf;fj; jtwptpl;lJ/ fpiua cld;gof;ifia cWjpbra;J. ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lnghJ. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; fpiua Mtzk;
gjpt[ bra;ag;gLk; rkaj;jpy; cldoahf v";rpa fpiuaj; bjhifiar; brYj;jntz;Lk; vd;gij g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jj;jpd; 3?MtJ Twpid rhjhuzkhfg; gog;gjpypUe;J bjhpatUfpwJ/ nkYk; ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;l gpd;dh;. chpikapay; tHf;Ffs; jhf;fy; bra;tjw;fhf 2 Mz;Lfs;
3 khj';fshf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; fhj;jpUe;jijf; Fwpj;J cah; ePjpkd;wk;
FiwTwpaJ/ jug;gpdh;fs; g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jj;ij epiwntw;wpa gpd;dh;. ,uz;L
Mz;LfSf;F nkyhf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; jug;gpy; Kw;wpYk; brayw;wepiy
,Ue;jjd; mog;gilapy;. cah; ePjpkd;wk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F Fwpj;jtif epiwntw;wg; ghpfhuj;ij tH';f kWj;Jtpl;lJ/ cld;gof;ifapy; mth;fsJ gFjpia epiwntw;Wtjw;F tpUg;gj;JlDk;. vg;bghGJk; jahuhft[k; ,Ue;jdh; vd;W chpik tHf;Ffspy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; thJiuf;fg;gl;lnghjpYk;. mth;fs; ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J. cldoahf v";rpa fpiuaj; bjhifia brYj;jhjjhy;. mth;fs; mij epU:gpf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fUj;jhFk;/ fpiua Mtz';fs; gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;l rkaj;jpy;jhd; v";rpa fpiuaj; bjhif brYj;jg;glntz;Lk; vd;w nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; rhh;ghf itf;fg;gl;l gzpe;Jiuapd; typikapid eh';fs; mwpfpnwhk;/ xg;g[f;bfhz;lgo fpiua Mtz';fisg; gjpt[ bra;tjw;fhd eltof;iffs; VJk; nkw;bfhs;sg;gltpy;iy/ ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J cldoahf v";rpa fpiuaj; bjhifiar; brYj;jhjjhy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; xg;ge;jj;jpd; j';fsJ gFjpapid epiwntw;Wtjw;F jahuhfnth. tpUg;gj;Jlndh ,y;iy vd;w cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd; fhz;Kot[ gpiHahdJ/
3 khj';fshf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; fhj;jpUe;jijf; Fwpj;J cah; ePjpkd;wk;
FiwTwpaJ/ jug;gpdh;fs; g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jj;ij epiwntw;wpa gpd;dh;. ,uz;L
Mz;LfSf;F nkyhf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; jug;gpy; Kw;wpYk; brayw;wepiy
,Ue;jjd; mog;gilapy;. cah; ePjpkd;wk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F Fwpj;jtif epiwntw;wg; ghpfhuj;ij tH';f kWj;Jtpl;lJ/ cld;gof;ifapy; mth;fsJ gFjpia epiwntw;Wtjw;F tpUg;gj;JlDk;. vg;bghGJk; jahuhft[k; ,Ue;jdh; vd;W chpik tHf;Ffspy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; thJiuf;fg;gl;lnghjpYk;. mth;fs; ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J. cldoahf v";rpa fpiuaj; bjhifia brYj;jhjjhy;. mth;fs; mij epU:gpf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fUj;jhFk;/ fpiua Mtz';fs; gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;l rkaj;jpy;jhd; v";rpa fpiuaj; bjhif brYj;jg;glntz;Lk; vd;w nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; rhh;ghf itf;fg;gl;l gzpe;Jiuapd; typikapid eh';fs; mwpfpnwhk;/ xg;g[f;bfhz;lgo fpiua Mtz';fisg; gjpt[ bra;tjw;fhd eltof;iffs; VJk; nkw;bfhs;sg;gltpy;iy/ ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J cldoahf v";rpa fpiuaj; bjhifiar; brYj;jhjjhy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; xg;ge;jj;jpd; j';fsJ gFjpapid epiwntw;Wtjw;F jahuhfnth. tpUg;gj;Jlndh ,y;iy vd;w cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhaj;jpd; fhz;Kot[ gpiHahdJ/
12/ xg;ge;jj;jpd; ,d;wpaikahf; Twhf fhyk; ,Ug;gjhy;. xg;ge;jk;
Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Fs; epiwntw;wg;glntz;Lk; vd;gJ kl;Lnk epge;jidahfptplhJ vd;w nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; thJiua[ld; cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhak; cld;gl;lJ/ ,Ug;gpDk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; jug;gpy; Kw;wpYk; brayw;wj;jd;ik ,Ue;jjhy; Fw;wthspfs; vd fz;lwpag;gl;ldh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F ghpfhuj;ij kWg;gjw;fhd xnu fhuzkhdJ. ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[r; bra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J cldoahf v";rpa fpiuaj; bjhifiar; brYj;jhjjhFk;/ nkw;go Kot[ Kd;ng Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sijg; nghd;W. g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jj;jpd; TW 3?,d; jtwhd bghUs;tpsf;fj;jhy; tpise;jjhFk;/
13/ cah; ePjpkd;wk; ghpfhuj;ij kWj;jjw;F nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; elj;ijia Kf;fpakhf vLj;Jf;fhl;oaJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; neh;ikbewpahd ghpfhuk; bgw chpikaw;wth;fs; vd;W jPh;khdpg;gjd;nghpy;. mth;fs;. brhj;jpd; xU gFjp cilika[hpikia vt;thW bgw;wdh; vd;gij thJiuj;J bka;g;gpf;f jtwpaJ. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; fhypa[ilik Fwpj;j gadw;w KiwaPL bfhLf;fg;gl;oUf;fhjJ kw;Wk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; brhj;jpd; xU gFjp cilikia tYf;fl;lhakhf vLf;f nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; bra;ag;gl;l Kaw;rp
Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpj;J fUj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; brhj;jpd;
Kjy; jsj;jpy; cilikapy; ,Ue;jdh; vd;gjpy; gpur;rpidapy;iy/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F cilik mspf;fg;gl;l Kiw Fwpj;j tptu';fs; thJiuf;fg;gl;oUf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ ghpfhuj;ij kWg;gjw;fhd fhuzkhfhJ vd;gjhFk;/ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; thjk; ahbjdpy;.
Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Fs; epiwntw;wg;glntz;Lk; vd;gJ kl;Lnk epge;jidahfptplhJ vd;w nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; thJiua[ld; cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah; <uhak; cld;gl;lJ/ ,Ug;gpDk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; jug;gpy; Kw;wpYk; brayw;wj;jd;ik ,Ue;jjhy; Fw;wthspfs; vd fz;lwpag;gl;ldh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F ghpfhuj;ij kWg;gjw;fhd xnu fhuzkhdJ. ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[r; bra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J cldoahf v";rpa fpiuaj; bjhifiar; brYj;jhjjhFk;/ nkw;go Kot[ Kd;ng Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sijg; nghd;W. g[hpe;Jzh;t[ xg;ge;jj;jpd; TW 3?,d; jtwhd bghUs;tpsf;fj;jhy; tpise;jjhFk;/
13/ cah; ePjpkd;wk; ghpfhuj;ij kWj;jjw;F nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; elj;ijia Kf;fpakhf vLj;Jf;fhl;oaJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; neh;ikbewpahd ghpfhuk; bgw chpikaw;wth;fs; vd;W jPh;khdpg;gjd;nghpy;. mth;fs;. brhj;jpd; xU gFjp cilika[hpikia vt;thW bgw;wdh; vd;gij thJiuj;J bka;g;gpf;f jtwpaJ. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; fhypa[ilik Fwpj;j gadw;w KiwaPL bfhLf;fg;gl;oUf;fhjJ kw;Wk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; brhj;jpd; xU gFjp cilikia tYf;fl;lhakhf vLf;f nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; bra;ag;gl;l Kaw;rp
Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpj;J fUj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; brhj;jpd;
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14/ fhy jhkjk; my;yJ ftdf;Fiwt[ vd;w xnu fhuzj;jpd;nghpy;
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Fwpj;jtif epiwntw;wj; jPh;g;ghiz gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lhy;. rpwpJ TLjy; bjhif. thjpahy; brYj;jg;glntz;Lkh> ntz;lhkh> vd;gJ Fwpj;J xt;bthU tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfisf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;Lghh;j;jhy;. mJ ePjpkd;wj;jpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Fl;gl;ljhFk;/ ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPLfs; epYitapYs;sjd; fhuzkhfnt. 1998?Mk; Mz;oy; ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J. cldoahf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; chpikapay; tHf;Ffisj; jhf;fy; bra;atpy;iy vd;w mth;fspd; Tw;Wld; eh';fs; cld;gLfpnwhk;/
6/ bgnuhbjs!; v!;nll; (gpiuntl;) ypkpbll; ?vjph;? k/ nfhgpuj;dk; (,we;jth;) kw;Wk; gyh;.
2020 v!;/rp/rp/ Md;iyd; v!;/ 825/
14/ fhy jhkjk; my;yJ ftdf;Fiwt[ vd;w xnu fhuzj;jpd;nghpy;
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Fwpj;jtif epiwntw;wj; jPh;g;ghiz gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lhy;. rpwpJ TLjy; bjhif. thjpahy; brYj;jg;glntz;Lkh> ntz;lhkh> vd;gJ Fwpj;J xt;bthU tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfisf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;Lghh;j;jhy;. mJ ePjpkd;wj;jpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Fl;gl;ljhFk;/ ePjpg;nguhiz nky;KiwaPLfs; epYitapYs;sjd; fhuzkhfnt. 1998?Mk; Mz;oy; ePjpg;nguhiz kD jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J. cldoahf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; chpikapay; tHf;Ffisj; jhf;fy; bra;atpy;iy vd;w mth;fspd; Tw;Wld; eh';fs; cld;gLfpnwhk;/
6/ bgnuhbjs!; v!;nll; (gpiuntl;) ypkpbll; ?vjph;? k/ nfhgpuj;dk; (,we;jth;) kw;Wk; gyh;.
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15/ nkny Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fhuz';fSf;fhf. cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpah;
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7/ eph;kyh Mde;j; ?vjph;? ml;tz;L fhh;g;gnuc&d; (gp) ypkpbll;. (2002) 8 v!;/rp/rp/ 146/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vy;/ ehnf!;tu uht; khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ v!;/ ,utPe;jpughl; g[J jpy;yp.
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JUDGMENT