3d6c7d909a62c708869649eca045ac8f86ed2356dba7d6c502e9352a0e1eeb38

6 TLjy; rl;lg; gpur;rpidfisa[k; tiuaWj;jJ/ TLjy; rl;lg; gpur;rpidfSs; xd;W. tHf;fhdJ c/tp/K/r/. Miz XXIII. tpjp 23?m?tpd; fPH; epiyf;fj;jf;fjh> vd;gjhFk;/ tprhuiz ePjpkd;wkhdJ. 30/9/1997 njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iuapd;K:yk; tHf;ifj; js;Sgo bra;jJ/ K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?MdJ. c/tp/K/r/ Miz 23. tpjp 23?m?tpdhy; jilbra;ag;gLfpwJ vd;Dk; 1 Kjy; 3 tiuapyhd kWg;ghsh;fspd; thjj;ij tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; cWjpbra;jJ/ 7/11/1960 njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidg; gj;jpuk; kw;Wk; 8/3/1981 njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;if Mfpatw;iwa[';Tl tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; cWjp bra;jJ/ @1960?Mk; Mz;ow;Fg; gpd;dh;. bkhj;jf; FLk;gKk; Tl;Lf; FLk;gkhf trpf;ftpy;iy/ midj;J K:d;W gphptpdUk;. brhj;Jfisg; bghUj;jtiuapy; Tl;Lhpikahsh;fshth; kw;Wk; Tl;lhz;ik tzpfk; bra;Jte;jdh;@ vd tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;jJ/ tHf;ifj; js;Sgo bra;a[k; tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuia vjph;j;J. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy;,uz;L nky;KiwaPLfs; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;ld/ tHf;fhsuhd nrhkRe;juj;jpdhy; nk/t/ vz; 332-1999 jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ 8?Mk; kWg;ghsuhd $hdfpak;khshy; nk/t/ vz; 281-2000 jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ 14/ nky;KiwaPl;oy; jPh;khdpg;gjw;fhd fUj;Jfis cah; ePjpkd;wk; ftdpj;Js;sJ. mjhtJ. K/t/ vz; 1107-1987?MdJ c/tp/K/r/. Miz XXIII. tpjp 3(m)?,d; tpjpfspd;go epiyf;fj;jf;fjh> vdpDk;. nkw;go fUj;jpd; ghprPyidapd; mog;gilapy; mwpe;jikahdJ (KothdJ) gjpag;gLtjw;fpz';f nky;KiwaPLfs; Kof;fg;gLk; vd cah; ePjpkd;wk; fUj;J bjhptpj;jJ; vdpDk;. jug;gpdh;fspd; tHf;Fiu"h;fshy; tphpthd thj';fs; itf;fg;gl;lbghGjpYk;. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; ntW fUj;njJk; ghprPypf;fg;gltpy;iy/ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuapd; gj;jpfs; 163 kw;Wk; 164 Mfpatw;iw vLj;jspg;gJ gaDs;sjhf,Uf;Fk;. mit gpd;tUkhW: @163/ nkw;go nky;KiwaPLfspy; ghprPyidf;bfGk; jPh;khdj;jpw;fhd fUj;jhdJ. nfhak;g[j;J}h; rhh;g[ ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghd K/t/ vz; 37-1984?,y; tH';fg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizahdJ. nkhroahdJ. bgaustpyhdJ. rl;lj;jpw;fg;ghw;gl;lJ. Tl;L nkhroahdJ. epiyepWj;jj;jf;fjy;y. bry;yj;jf;fjy;y. braw;gLj;jj;jf;fjy;y kw;Wk; tHf;fhsiu fl;Lg;gLj;jhJ vd mwptpf;ff; nfhUtJ bjhlh;ghdjhfpa[k;. mJ. c/tp/K/r/. Miz 23. tpjp 3 kw;Wk; Miz 23. tpjp 3(m) Mfpatw;wpd;go epiyf;fj;jf;fjh> vd;gjhFk;/ 164/ nkw;go fUj;jpd; jPh;khdj;jpd; mog;gilapy; nky;KiwaPLfs; Kof;fg;glKoa[k; vd;gjhy;. tHf;fhshpd; je;ijahuhd u';frhkp. 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhd Fkhurhkp kw;Wk; 4?Mk; kWg;ghsuhd rpd;drhkp MfpnahUf;fpilapyhd. 7/11/1960 njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidahdJ rh/M/gp/26 braw;gLj;jg; gl;ljh>,y;iyah> 7/11/1960 njjpf;Fg; gpd;dh;. K:d;W gphptpdUf;Fkpilapy; Tl;Lf; FLk;gk;,Ue;jjh> gy;ntW Tl;lhz;ik FGk';fspd; fPH; bra;ag;gl;l gy;ntW tzpf';fs;. Tl;Lf; FLk;g tzpf';fsh> vd;gdtw;iwf; Fwpj;J. chpa tHf;Fiu"h;fshy; tphpthd thj';fs; itf;fg;gl;lbghGjpYk;. nkw;go fUj;ijj; jtpu. jPh;khdj;jpw;fhd fUj;bjija[k; eh';fs; tiuaWf;ftpy;iy/@ 15/ cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ. chpa tHf;Fiu"h;fspd; thj';fisg; ghprPypj;j gpd;dh;. K/t/ vz; 37-1984 tHf;fpd; 6/8/1984 njjpaplg;gl;l rkurj; jPh;g;ghizahdJ bry;yj;jf;fJ vd;Wk; kw;Wk; nkhro bra;ag;gl;lij epU:gpf;f tHf;fhsh; jtwptpl;lhh; vd;Wk;. nkYk;. 1984?Mk; Mz;oy;. mth;fs; g";rhg; njrpa t';fpapypUe;J fld; th';f cWjpaspj;jdh; vd;gij epU:gpf;f tHf;fhsh; jtwptpl;lhh; vd;Wk;. vdnt. 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; mwptpg;gpd; mog;gilapy; rkurj; jPh;g;ghizahdJ ifbaGj;jplg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; thRnjth,z;l!;l;hP!; ypkpbll; epWtdj;jpw;fhfg; bgwg;gl;l fldpw;fhf. tHf;fhsUk; kw;Wk; 1?Mk; kWg;ghsUk; bghWg;g[Wjpaspj;jdh; vd;Wk;. t';fpapd; nfhhpf;ifapypUe;J FLk;gr; brhj;Jfis fhf;f. brhj;Jfs;. 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; kw;Wk; 4?Mk; kWg;ghsh; Mfpnahh; bgahpy; brhj;Jfs;,Uf;fntz;Lk;. Mdhy;. tHf;fhsh; kw;Wk; gpw kWg;ghsh;fspd; chpikfs; FiwglhjpUf;Fk; vd 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; mspj;j cWjpbkhHpapd; mog;gilapy;. tHf;fhsh; 6/8/1984 njjpaplg;gl;l rkurj; jPh;g;ghizapy; ifbaGj;jpl;lhh; vd;Dk; tHf;fpd; mog;gilahdJ epU:gpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd cah; ePjpkd;wk; Kotpw;F te;jJ/ 16/ tHf;fhsuhy; brhe;j bghWg;g[WjpnaJk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ epU:gpf;fg;gl tpy;iy kw;Wk; tHf;fhsuhy; thjplg;gLk; mog;gilahdJ tPH;j;jg;gLfpwJ vd cah; ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;jJ/ tHf;fhdJ Miz XXIII. tpjp 3(m)?,d;go jil bra;ag;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; fpilf;fj;jf;f ghpfhukhdJ. mnj tHf;fpy; rkurj; jPh;g;ghizia tpdt[tjhFk; vd cah; ePjpkd;wk; nkYk; jPh;g;gspj;jJ/,U nky;KiwaPLfisa[k; cah; ePjpkd;wk; js;Sgo bra;jJ/ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuapdhy; ghjpg;gile;J.,t;tpU nky;KiwaPLfSk; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sd/ 17/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ fphp kw;Wk; K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ bfsut; mf;uthy; Mfpnahhpd; thj';fis eh';fs; nfl;nlhk;/ tHf;Fiuf;Fk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhf fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ fgpy; rpgy; Kd;dpiyahfpa[s;shh;/ 11?Mk; kWg;ghsUf;fhft[k; kw;Wk; gpw kWg;ghsh;fSf;fhft[k; fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ v!;/ ehfKj;J Kd;dpiyahfpa[s;shh;/ 18/ Mh;/ $hdfpak;khSf;fhf Kd;dpiyahFk; fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ tp/ fphp thjpLtjhtJ. @K/t/ vz; 37-1984?,y; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l 6/8/1984 njjpaplg;gl;l rkurj; jPh;g;ghizahdJ. neh;ikaw;wJ. jh;kkw;wJ kw;Wk; nkhroahdJ@ vd;gjhFk;/ @K/t/ vz; 37-1984?,y; 8?Mk; kWg;ghsuhd $hdfpak;khs;. rkur tpz;zg;gj;ijnah my;yJ mjd; thrf';fisnah mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy; $hdfpak;khs; xU ifk;bgz;. mth; jkpH; kl;Lnk mwpe;jth;. 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; kidtpahd k/j/rh/2?My; bfhz;Ltug;gl;l M';fpyk; vGjg;gl;l jhs;fspy; mth; ifbaGj;jpl;lhh; vdt[k;. mth; tHf;Fiu"h; vtiua[k; epakpf;fntapy;iy vdt[k;. fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ jpUkhy;nerd;. xUbghGJk; mtuhy; epakpf;fg;gltpy;iy vdt[k;. mth; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; brd;wJkpy;iy kw;Wk; 6/8/1984 md;W ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Kd;dpiyahft[kpy;iy vdt[k;. FLk;gkhdJ. gyE}W Vf;fh; epy';fs;. gy tPLfs;. gy vz;zpf;iffspyhd brhj;Jfs; Mfpatw;iwf; bfhz;Ls;sJ. Mdhy;. eype;j epWtdkhd thRnjth kpy; vd mwpag;gl;l thRnjth,z;l!;l;hP!; epWtdj;jpy; k/j/rh/2?Md fkyk; vd;Dk; bgahpYs;s 200 g';Ffs; kl;Lnk rkurj; jPh;g;ghizapy; mtUf;F (8?Mk; kWg;ghsUf;F) xJf;fg;gl;ld vdt[k; fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ fphp thjpLfpwhh;/ 19/ mtUila fzthplkpUe;J mth; bgw;w brhj;Jfs; kw;Wk; mtUila fzthpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; mth; bgahpy; th';fg;gl;l gy vz;zpf;ifapyhd brhj;Jfs; Mfpait. mtUf;F xU m';Fyk; Tl jug;glhky;. mit midj;Jk; kWg;ghsh;fs; 1 kw;Wk; 4 MfpnahUf;F xJf;fg;gl;ld/ brhj;Jfspy; Kd;g[ chpikfnsJk; bgw;wpuhj 2?Mk; kWg;ghsh; (1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; kidtp) kw;Wk; 5?Mk; kWg;ghsh; (4?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; kidtp) MfpnahUf;F g';Ffs; xJf;fg;gl;ld/ $hdfpak;khs; kw;Wk; mtUila kfd; nrhkRe;juk; Mfpnahh; eype;j epWkkhd thRnjth kpy;ypd; g';Ffisj; jtpu. ntW mirahr; brhj;Jfs; vija[k; rkurj; jPh;g;ghizapy; bgwtpy;iy/ 8?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; tf;fhyj;J ehkh VJk; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gij. bjhlh;g[ila rkurj; jPh;g;ghiz gjpfpwJ/ 8?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; tf;fhyj;J jhf;fy; bra;ag;glhjbghGJ. mth; tHf;Fiu"uhy; gpujpepj;Jtk; bra;ag;gltpy;iy kw;Wk; tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ jpUkhy;nerd;. 8?Mk; kWg;ghsiu gpujpepjpj;Jtk; bra;jjhf ePjpkd;wkhdJ ek;g[khW jtwhf tHpelj;jg;gl;lJ/ 20/ K:d;W rnfhjuh;fspd; FLk;gk; Tl;lhf trpj;jJ kw;Wk; 7/11/1960 njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidf;Fg; gpd;dUk;. mth;fs; bjhlh;e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gkhf trpj;J. K:d;W gphpt[fspd; bgah;fspy; gy brhj;Jfis th';fpdh; vd;Wk;. FLk;gkhdJ gy,l';fspy; gy tPLfs; cl;gl 260 Vf;fUf;Fk; nkyhd epy';fisf; bfhz;oUe;jJ. Mdhy;. $hdfpak;khSf;nfh my;yJ mtUila kfd;fSf;nfh mirahr; brhj;njJk; xJf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk; fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; thjpLfpwhh;/ 21/ v!;/nf/ Fkhurhkpapd; J}z;Ljyhy;. v!;/nf/ rpd;drhkpapd; kfdhd rp/ bre;jpy;Fkuntyhy; K/t/ vz; 37-1984 jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ Fkhurhkpapd; J}z;LjiyaLj;nj. K/t/ vz; 37-1984?MdJ jd;dhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;ljhf K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?,y; jhf;fy; bra;j vGj;Jtot gjpYiuapy; rp/ bre;jpy;Fkunty; Twpa[s;shh;/ K/t/ vz; 37-1984?,d; jPh;g;ghizahdJ nkhroahdJ kw;Wk; bgaustpyhdJ vd;Wk;. 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizapd;go fkyk; bgahpypUe;J $hdfpak;khSf;F xJf;fg;gl;l 200 g';FfSk; mtUf;F khw;wg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk;. rp/ bre;jpy;Fkunty; nkYk; thjpl;lhh;/ $hdfpak;khs;. K/t/ vz; 1101-1987 tHf;fpd; tHf;Fiuia KGikahf Mjhpj;jhh;/ 22/ 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; thjplg;gLk; 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpid cld;gof;ifahdJ. btWk; fw;gidf; fijahFk;/ mj;jifa cld;gof;ifahdJ ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;glnth my;yJ K/t/ vz; 37-1984?,y; 1 Kjy; 3 tiuapyhd kWg;ghsh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l vGj;Jtot gjpYiuapy; thjplg;glnth,y;iy/ 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;ifahdJ ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jg;glhj bghGjpYk;. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wkhdJ 30/9/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jd;Dila jPh;g;g[iuapy;. 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;ifapd;K:yk; ghfg;gphptpid epfH;e;jbjd;Dk; bghUz;ikiaa[k; kw;Wk; 6/8/1984 njjpaplg;gl;l rkurj; jPh;g;ghizahdJ 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpid cld;gof;ifapd; bghUl;nl epiwntw;wg;gl;lbjd;Dk; 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; tHf;ifa[k; jtwhf Vw;Ws;sJ/ 23/ 1981?Mk; Mz;oy; ghfg;gphptpidnaJk; epfHtpy;iy kw;Wk; FLk;gkhdJ Tl;Lf; FLk;gkhfnt,Ue;jJ/ K/t/ vz; 37-1984?,y; jlhgj;jpy; 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; bgahpYs;s tPl;Lr; brhj;jhdJ nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iy. mr;brhj;jhdJ 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; bgahpy; th';fg;gl;L. K:d;W gphptpdh;fSk; jlhgj;jpYs;s mr;brhj;jpy; g';Filath;fshth; kw;Wk; mJ K/t/ vz; 1101-1987 tHf;fpd; *,* ml;ltizapy; gj;jhk; tifapdr; brhj;jhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ 24/ 8/3/1981 njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;ifapd;fPH; 4?Mk; kWg;ghsUf;F tHf;fhsh; U:/7,yl;rk; juntz;Lk; kw;Wk; 4?Mk; kWg;ghsUf;F 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; U:/4,yl;rk; brYj;jntz;Lk; vd;Dk; 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; thjkhdJ. mtuhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l fw;gidf; fijahFk;/ 8/3/1981 md;W mj;jifa cld;gof;ifnaJk; epfHt[kpy;iy kw;Wk; tHf;fhsh; 4?Mk; kWg;ghsUf;F bjhifnaJk; brYj;jg;glntz;oaJkpy;iy/ jlhgj;jpYs;s 1978?Mk; Mz;oy; Tl;Lf; FLk;g epjpapypUe;J th';fg;gl;l tPl;Lr; brhj;jhdJ. K/t/ vz; 37-1984 tHf;fpy; nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iy kw;Wk; mt;tPl;Lr; brhj;jpy; FLk;gj;jpd; midj;J cWg;gpdh;fSk; g';F bfhz;oUe;jdh;/ $hdfpak;khshy; mtUila fzthpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh;. fhg;gPl;Lf; fHfj;jpypUe;J bgwg;gl;l U:/1.03.000-?MdJ 1?Mk; kWg;ghshplk; jug;gl;L. mJ. tzpf nehf;f';fSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ/ thjplg;gl;lthW. cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ $hdfpak;khspd; tHf;ifg; ghprPypf;ftpy;iy/ 25/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPl;blz; 1538-2016?,y; nrhkRe;juk; jug;gpy; Kd;dpiyahFk; fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ bfsut; mf;uthy; thjpLtjhtJ. @epy';fs; kw;Wk; tPLfs; cl;gl. tHf;fhshpd; mirahr; brhj;Jfs; gwpf;fg;gl;L. 6/8/1984 njjpaplg;gl;l rkurj; jPh;g;ghizapd;K:yk; kjpg;gw;w g';Ffs; kl;Lnk jug;gl;ld/@ 6/8/1984 njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizahdJ bry;yhjJ. braw;gLj;jj;jfhjJ kw;Wk; nkhroahdJ vd mwptpf;fnt K/t/ vz; 1101-1987 tHf;fhdJ tHf;fhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lbjd mth; thjpLfpd;whh;/ 26/ 6/8/1984 md;W kWg;ghsuhy; tHf;fhsh; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Ff; bfhz;Lbry;yg;gl;L. g";rhg; njrpa t';fpapypUe;J thRnjth blf;!;ily; kpy;ypw;fhf th';fg;gl;l fldpw;fhf tHf;fhsUk; kw;Wk; 10?Mk; kWg;ghsUk; bghWg;g[Wjpaspj;jpUe;jijaLj;J. FLk;gr; brhj;Jfisg; ghJfhf;Fk;bghUl;L. mth;fs; bgahpy; mirahr; brhj;JfnsJk;,Uf;ff;Tlhbjdf;Twp. rkur tpz;zg;gj;jpy; ifbaGj;jpLkhW tHf;fhsh; nfhug;gl;lhh; vd;Wk; kw;Wk; 6/8/1984 njjpaplg;gl;l rkurj; jPh;g;ghizahdJ braw;gLj;jg;glhbjd;gjhy;. mtUila (tHf;fhshpd;) mirahr; brhj;jpd; chpiknaJk; gwpf;fg;glhJ ghJfhf;fg;gLk; vd 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; cWjpaspj;jhh; vd;Wk; thjplg;gLfpwJ/ 27/ rkurj; jPh;g;ghizapy; brhj;Jfs; xJf;fg;gl;lJ neh;ikaw;wJ kw;Wk; jPh;g;ghiz bgWtjpy; tHf;fhshplj;Jk; kw;Wk; ePjpkd;wj;jpYk; nkhro epfH;j;jg;gl;lbjd;Wk; thjplg;gLfpwJ/ ePjpkd;wj;jpy; nkhro epfH;j;jg;gLk; tHf;if Miz XXIII, tpjp 3(m) ifahshJ vd thjplg;gLfpwJ/ bgha;ahd tHf;FK:yj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l K/t/ vz; 37-1984?f;F Miz

XXIII. tpjp 3(m)?,d; jil bghUe;jhJ/ cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ. tHf;fhdJ Miz XXIII. tpjp 3(m)?,d; fPH; jil bra;ag;gLtij mwpe;jgpd;dh;. gpw gpur;rpidfSf;Fs; bry;ytpy;iy/ K/t/ vz; 1101-1987 tHf;fpd; ml;ltizapy; nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;s jlhgj; tPl;Lr; brhj;jhdJ. K/t/ vz; 37-1984 tHf;fpy; ml;ltizapy; nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iy/ vdnt. jlhgj; tPl;Lr; brhj;jpd; g';fpw;fhd tHf;fhdJ Kw;wpYk; epiyf;fj;jf;fjhFk;/ tHf;fhsh;. Jzp (blf;!;ily;) bjhHpw;El;gg; gl;lj;ij Koj;Js;shh;/ thRnjth epWtdkhdJ FLk;g epWtdky;y. jfuhwpYs;s me;epWtdkhdJ Mjhak; <l;lf;Toa epWtdky;y/ 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l bjhlh;g[ilaj; jPh;g;ghizahdJ braw;gLj;jg;glntapy;iy/ nkw;go epWtdkhdJ g[j;Japuspf;fg;gl Koahky;. 1987?Mk; Mz;oy; K:lg;gl;lJ/ 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh;. 1989?Mk; Mz;oy; mjpypUe;J tpyFk;tiuapy;. mjidj; bjhlh;e;J eph;tfpj;J te;jhh;/ 28/ 7/11/1960 njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg; gphptpidahdJ brayhf;fg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; K:d;W gphptpdh;fspd; tUkhd thp tptu';fs;. 1960?Mk; Mz;ila ghfg; gphptpidapd; mog;gilapnyna jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;ld; 1981?Mk; Mz;od; Vw;ghl;od;go. 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh;. Fd;D}hpYs;s brhj;Jfis vLj;Jf;bfhs;s ntz;oaJ/ 4?Mk; kWg;ghsh;. nrhkD}hpYs;s brhj;Jfis vLj;Jf;bfhs;s ntz;oaJ; tHf;fhsUk; kw;Wk; 1?Mk; kWg;ghsUk;. thRnjth Jzpahiyia (blf;!;ily;!;) vLj;Jf;bfhs;s Kot[bra;jdh;; K/t/ vz; 37-1984?MdJ 4?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; J}z;Ljypd; mog;gilapy;. mtUila kfdhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ vd;Dk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; thj';fis kWj;J. jpU/ fgpy; rpgy; thjpLfpd;whh;/ 29/ $hdfpak;khs; kw;Wk; nrhkRe;juk; cl;gl midj;J kWg;ghsh;fSk; ifbaGj;jpl;Ls;s rkurj; jPh;g;ghizapd; mog;gilapnyna K/t/ vz; 37-1984?MdJ jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ; 8 Kjy; 11 tiuapyhd kWg;ghsh;fis gpujpepjpj;Jtk; bra;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ jpUkhy;nerdhy; 7 Kjy; 11 tiuapyhd kWg;ghsh; jug;gpy; tf;fhyj;J ehkh jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd jpU/ rpgy; thjpLfpd;whh;/ tHf;fhsh; kw;Wk; 10?Mk; kWg;ghsh;fs; midtUk; goj;jth;fs;. mth;fs; midtUk; rkurj; jPh;g;ghizapy; ifbaGj;jpl;Ls;sdh;/ mth;fs; jtwhd fUj;Jiuapd;gonah my;yJ nkhroapdhnyh ifbaGj;jpl;ljhff; Tw Koahbjd thjplg;gLfpwJ/ 30/ tHf;fhsUk; kw;Wk; 10?Mk; kWg;ghsUk; jk;Kila g';fhf Jzpahiyia (kpy;iy) vLj;Jf;bfhs;s tpUk;gpdh;/ vdnt Jzpahiyapd; g';Ffs; u';frhkpapd; thhpRfSf;F xJf;fg;gl;ld/ u';frhkpapd; thhpRfs; Jzpahiyapd; 95# g';Ffisf; bfhz;Ls;sdh;. mjhtJ. me;epWtdj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; g';Ffisf; bfhz;Ls;sdh;/ JzpahiyahdJ U:/32,yl;rk; vd kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ/ rkurj; jPh;g;ghizapy; nkhronaJkpy;iy/ 6/8/1984 njjpaplg;gl;l rkurj; jPh;g;ghizahdJ braw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ/ 1960?Mk; Mz;oy; ghfg; gphptpid Vw;gl;lijaLj;J. m';F Tl;Lf; FLk;gKkpy;iy my;yJ Tl;Lf; FLk;gr; brhj;JfSkpy;iy/ g';nfJk; bgwntz;lhk; vd mtUila jhahUk; kw;Wk; rnfhjhpa[k; bjhptpj;jjhf tHf;fhsuhy; thjplg;gl;lJ/ 1989?Mk; Mz;L. tHf;fhsh;. thRnjth Jzpahiyia (kpy;iy) tpw;Ws;shh;/ 31/ tHf;fhshpd; thj';fnsJk; nkhro tiuaiwf;Fs; tutpy;iy. tHf;fhshplk; nkhronaJk; epfH;j;jg;gltpy;iy kw;Wk; Miz XXIII. tpjp 3(m)?,d; fPH; nkhroia tpdtp jdp tHf;nfJk; bjhLj;jpUf;fKoahJ vd jpU/ rpgy; thjpLfpd;whh;/ 32/ tHf;fhsUf;Fs;s ghpfhukhdJ. K/t/ vz; 37-1984?,y; tpz;zg;gk; jhf;fy; bra;tJ my;yJ mt;tHf;fpd; jPh;g;ghizf;bfjpuhf nky;KiwapLtJ vd;Wk;. K/t/ vz; 1101-1987 jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ. tHf;fhsuhy; epfH;j;jg;gl;l tHf;Fr; N:jhl;lkhFk; vd jpU/ rpgy; thjpLfpd;whh;/ tHf;fhsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l tHf;fhdJ. bryt[j;bjhiffSld; js;Sgo bra;aj;jf;fjhfpwJ vd rpgy; thjpLfpd;whh;/ 33/ 11?Mk; kWg;ghsUf;fhf Kd;dpiyahFk; fw;wwpe;j K:j;j tHf;Fiu"h;. fPHik ePjpkd;w';fspd; jPh;g;g[iuia Mjhpj;jhh;/ 1989?Mk; Mz;L Kjy; g';Ffs; tpw;gid Jt';fpaJ/ 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; Jzpahiy (kpy;ypd;) g';Ffis th';fpdhh;/ 6/8/1984 njjpaplg;gl;l rkurj; jPh;g;ghizahdJ braw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ/ 1994?Mk; Mz;oy; Jzpahiyapd; KG g';FfSk; khw;wg;gl;ld vd mth; thjpl;lhh;/ 11?Mk; kWg;ghsUk; kw;Wk; gpw kWg;ghsh;fSk; g';Ffis bgw;wth;fs; vd jpU/ ehfKj;J thjpLfpd;whh;/ 34/ $hdfpak;khspd; tHf;F ahbjdpy;. $hdfpak;khs; tHf;Fiu"h; vtiua[k; vf;fhyj;jpYk; epakpf;ftpy;iy/ mth;. jkpH; rkur tpz;zg;gj;jpy; ifbaGj;jpl;lhh;; mtUf;F M';fpyk; bjhpahbjd;gJk; kw;Wk; rkur tpz;zg;gkhdJ M';fpyj;jpy; vGjg;gl;lbjd;gJk;. tzpf nehf;f';fSf;fhft[k; kw;Wk; thp brYj;Jtjw;fhft[k; tHf;fkhf mt;tg;bghGJ $hdfpak;khspd; ifbaGj;ijg; bgWk; 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; kidtpahd 2?Mk; kWg;ghsh;. $hdfpak;khspd; ifbaGj;ij rkur tpz;zg;gj;jpy; bgw;Wtpl;lhh; vd;gJ $hdfpak;khspd; tHf;fhFk; vd jpU/ fphp kWg;g[ thjj;jpy; thjpLfpd;whh;/ FLk;gkhdJ gy;ntW tzpf';fis elj;jp te;jJ/ K/t/ vz; 37-1984?,y; 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. @8 Kjy; 13 tiuapyhd kWg;ghsh;fspd; tf;fhyj;Jehkh jhf;fy; bra;ag;gltpy;iy@ vd TWfpwJ vd;W jpU/ fphp thjpLfpd;whh;/ 8 Kjy; 13 tiuapyhd kWg;ghsh;fspd; jug;gpy; jpUkhy;nerdhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l tf;fhyj;Jehkhtpd; rhd;wplg;gl;l efY';Tl. Mtzj;jpy; bfhz;Ltug;gltpy;iy/ 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l jhs;fspd;go. tf;fhyj;Jehkht[k; kw;Wk; Mtz';fSk; mHpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld vd;Wk;. tf;fhyj;Jehkh mHpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljhf vt;thW 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; TwKoa[k; vd jpU/ fphp thjpLfpd;whh;/ 35/ K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?,d; *,* ml;ltizapy; 10?Mk;,dr; brhj;jhfr; nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;s jlhgj;jpYs;s tPl;Lr; brhj;jhdJ Tl;Lf; FLk;g epjpapypUe;J th';fg;gl;lJ; mt;tPlhdJ 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; Vyj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;lbghGjpYk;. mt;tPl;ow;fhdj; bjhifadJ 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; jdpg;gl;lKiwapy; brYj;jg;gltpy;iy; mj;bjhifahdJ. jdpahh; epWkkhd (!;thkp & !;thkp g;shz;nlc&d;!;) epWtdj;jpypUe;J bgwg;gl;lJ; mjpy;. kWg;ghsh;fs; 1. 4 kw;Wk; 10 Mfpnahh; g';Ffisf; bfhz;oUe;jdh;/ Rthkp mz;L Rthkp g;shz;nlc&d; epWtdj;jpy; u';frhkp thhpRfs; 1 -3?f;Fk; nkyhd g';Ffisg; bgw;wpUe;jdh;/ jlhgj; tPlhdJ FLk;g tzpfkhd jdpahh; epWtdj;jplkpUe;J th';fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjpy;. midj;J thhpRfSk; g';Filath;fshth;/ K/t/ vz; 37-1984?MdJ jlhgj; tPl;il cs;slf;ftpy;iy. jlhgj; tPl;od; ghfg;gphptpidf;fhd tHf;fhd K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?MdJ Kw;wpYk; epiyf;fj;jf;fjhFk;/ nkw;go tPl;oy; tHf;fhsUf;F g';F juhjjd;K:yk;.,U fPHik ePjpkd;w';fSk; jtwpiHj;Jtpl;ld vd jpU/ fphp thjpLfpd;whh;/ 36/ tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gpur;rpidfSs; xd;W chpikapay; tprhuizKiwr; rl;lj;jpd; Miz XXIII. tpjp 3(m)?,d;go tHf;fhdJ epiyf;fj;jf;fjpy;iyah> vd;gjhFk;/ 37/ chpikapay; tprhuizKiwr; rl;lj;jpd; Miz XXIII. tpjp 3(m)?,d; fPH; rkurj; jPh;g;ghizia vjph;j;Jiuf;Fk; tHf;fhdJ jil bra;ag;gLfpwbjd Kot[ bra;J. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wkhdJ nkw;go gpur;rpidapy; tHf;fhsUf;bfjpuhfj; jPh;g;gspj;jJ/ 38/ nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lthW. 6/8/1984 njjpaplg;gl;l rkurj; jPh;g;ghizia vjph;j;J. tHf;fhsuhd nrhkRe;juj;jpdhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l K/t/ vz; 1101-1997 tHf;fhdJ. c/tp/K/r/. Miz XXIII. tpjp 3(m)?,d; fPH; jil bra;ag;gLfpwjh> vd;w xU fUj;ijf; Fwpj;nj. nky;KiwaPlhdJ Kot[bra;ag;glntz;Lk; vd cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ. vjph;g;g[f;Fs;shd jPh;g;g[iuapy; fUj;Jj; bjhptpj;Js;sJ/ cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ vjph;g;gpw;Fs;shd jd;Dila jPh;g;g[iuapy;,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iufisr; rhh;e;J. @rkurj; jPh;g;g[iuia tpdtp jdp tHf;fhLjy; epiyf;fj;jf;fjy;y. vdnt K/t/ vz; 1101-1987 jil bra;ag;gl;lJ@ vdj; jPh;g;gspj;jJ/ K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?MdJ epiyf;fj;jf;fjy;y vd,U ePjpkd;w';fSnk jPh;g;gspj;Js;sd; nkw;go gpur;rpidia Kjypy; ghprPypg;gJ bghUj;jkhdbjd eh';fs; fUJfpd;nwhk;/ 39/ Miz XXIII. tpjp 3 tHf;fpd; rkurj;jpw;F tHpnfhYfpwJ/ tpjp 3?,y; 1976?Mk; Mz;ila 104?Mk; rl;lj;jpd;K:yk;. tpsf;f thrfk; kw;Wk; tpsf;fk; Mfpait nrh;f;fg;gl;ld/ Miz XXIII. tpjp 3?MdJ gpd;tUkhW jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ: @3/ tHf;F rkurk;/? tHf;fhdJ Kw;wpYnkh my;yJ gFjpahfnth. rl;lg;g{h;t cld;gof;ifapd; K:ynkh my;yJ vGj;J totpyhd rkurkhdJ jug;gpdh;fshy; ifbaGj;jplg; gl;Ls;sbjd ePjpkd;wkhdJ jpUg;jpa[Wk;tifapy; epU:gpf;fg;gLkplj;Jk; my;yJ tHf;fpd; Kjw;bghUs; bjhlh;ghf bkhj;jkhfnth my;yJ gFjpahfnth tHf;fhsiu kWg;ghsh; jpUg;jpa[wr; bra;a[kplj;Jk;. mj;jifa cld;ghl;ilnah. rkurk; my;yJ KGepiwitnah gjpa[khW ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;L. mJ tHf;fpd; jug;gpdh;fs; bjhlh;ghf,Ug;gjhy;. cld;gof;ifnah. rkurk; my;yJ epiwntw;wypd; Kjw;bghUshdJ tHf;fpy; Kjw;bghUshapDk; my;yJ,y;yhtpoDk;. mjw;fpz';fj; jPh;g;gspf;fntz;Lk;: cld;gl;Ls;sij my;yJ epiwntw;wg;gl;Ls;sij xU jug;gpdh; Twp. mjid kWjug;gpdh; kWf;Fkplj;J. mt;tpdhit ePjpkd;wk; Kot[bra;antz;Lk;; Mdhy;. mt;tpdhit Kot[bra;a[k; nehf;fpw;fhf. xj;jpitj;jiyg; gjptjw;fhd fhuzk;,Ug;gjhf ePjpkd;wk; fUjpdhyd;wp. tHf;if xj;jpitj;jy; TlhJ/ tpsf;fk;?1872?Mk; Mz;ila cld;gof;ifr; rl;lk; (9-1872)?,d; fPH;,y;yhj my;yJ bry;yhj cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurkhdJ.,t;tpjpapd; fPH; rl;lg;g{h;tkhff; fUjg;glf;TlhJ;@ 40/ 1976?Mk; Mz;ila 104?Mk; rl;lkhd mnj jpUj;jr; rl;lj;jpd; K:yk; g[jpa tpjpahd tpjp 3(m) nrh;f;fg;gl;lJ/ @3(m) tHf;fpw;Fj; jil/? ve;j rkurj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jPh;g;ghiz tH';fg;gl;lnjh. me;j rkurkhdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjy;y vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy;. jPh;g;ghizia ePf;fwt[ bra;a tHf;nfJk; jhf;fy; bra;ag;glf;TlhJ/@ 41/ egh;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; epWtd';fSf;Fkpilapyhd jfuhWfisj; jPh;khdpj;jy; rl;lj;jpdhy; bewpg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ/ midj;j rl;l';fspd; rl;lkpaw;Wk; bfhs;ifahdJ. jfuhiwj; jPh;khdpg;gjw;fhd tHpKiwia tFj;J. mjd;K:yk; jfuhiw Kotpw;Ff; bfhz;Lte;J rK:fj;jpy; mikjpia epiyehl;LtjhFk;/ ghjpf;fg;gl;l jug;gpdhpd; FiwghLfSf;F tise;JbfhLf;f. nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; nky;KiwaPL-rPuha;t[ Mfpa rkg; ghpfhu';fis tH';fp. rl;lf;bfhs;ifahdJ tHf;fpd; Koit,yf;fhff; bfhs;fpwJ/ nkw;go jpUj;jj;jpd;K:yk; nrh;f;fg;gl;l 3(m). ve;j rkurj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jPh;g;ghiz tH';fg;gl;lnjh. me;j rkurkhdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjy;y vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy;. jPh;g;ghizia ePf;fwt[ bra;a tHf;nfJk; jhf;fy; bra;ag;glf; TlhJ vd tifbra;fpwJ/ mnjneuj;jpy;. tpjp 3?,y; tpsf;f thrfk; nrh;g;gjd;K:yk;.,zf;fk; my;yJ epiwntw;wy; vl;lg;gl;ljh vd;gJ Fwpj;J jfuhwpUf;Fk;bghGJ. rkurj;ijg; gjpe;j ePjpkd;wnk. mjid Kot[bra;a ntz;Lk; vd tifbra;fpwJ/ xU tHf;fhdJ rl;lg;g{h;t cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurj;jpd;K:yk; rhpbra;ag;gl;Ls;sbjd ePjpkd;wk; jpUg;jpa[Wk;tifapy; epU:gpf;fg;gLkplj;J. mj;jifa cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurkhdJ gjpag;gl ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;L. mjw;fpz';f jPh;g;ghiz tH';fntz;Lbkd Miz XXIII. tpjp 3 tifbra;jJ/ tpjp 3. @rl;lg;g{h;t cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurk;@ vd;w brhw;bwhliug; gad;gLj;JfpwJ/ jpUj;jj;jpd;K:yk; nrh;f;fg;gl;l tpsf;fkhdJ. 1872?Mk; Mz;ila xg;ge;jr; rl;lj;jpd; fPH;,y;yhj my;yJ bry;yj;jfhj xU cld;gof;if my;yJ xU rkurkhdJ. rl;lg;g{h;tkhdbjd fUjg;glf;TlhJ vd TwpaJ/ 42/ tpjp 3. tpsf;fthrfk; kw;Wk; tpsf;fj;Jld; gog;gjpy;,y;yhj my;yJ bry;yj;jfhj cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurkhdJ ePjpkd;w';fshy; gjpag;glKoahJ/ xUntis gjpag;gl;lhYk;. mj;jifag; gjpit vjph;f;Fk; tpdhit ePjpkd;wk; Kot[bra;antz;Lk;/ tpsf;fkhdJ.,e;jpa xg;ge;jr; rl;lj;ijr; Rl;LfpwJ/,e;jpa xg;ge;jr; rl;lkhdJ.,y;yhj my;yJ bry;yj;jfhj cld;gof;iffs; Fwpj;Jj; bjhptpf;fpwJ/ midj;J cld;gof;iffSk;.,y;yh xg;ge;jkhf btspg;gilahf mwptpf;fg;glhj rl;lg;goahd nehf;Fld; kw;Wk; rl;lg;g{h;t kWgaDf;fhf xg;ge;jk; nkw;bfhs;sj; jFjptha;e;j jug;gpdh;fspd; jd;dpr;irahd,irt[ld; nkw;bfhs;sg;gLbkdpy;. mit xg;ge;j';fshfpd;wd vd xg;ge;jr; rl;lg;gphpt[ 10 bjhptpf;fpwJ/ gphpt[ 14 @jd;dpr;irahd,irit@ gpd;tUk; brhw;fspy; tiuaWf;fpwJ:- @14/ @jd;dpr;irahd,irt[@ tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ/? gpd;tUtdtw;why; Vw;gLj;jg;glhj,irnt jd;dpr;irahdjhFk;/ mit? (1) gphpt[ 15?,y; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lthW mr;RWj;jy; my;yJ (2) gphpt[ 16?,y; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lthW Kiwaw;w bry;thf;F my;yJ (3) gphpt[ 17?,y; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lthW nkhro my;yJ (4) gphpt[ 18?,y; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lthW jphpj;Jiuj;jy; my;yJ (5) gphpt[fs; 20. 21 kw;Wk; 22 Mfpatw;wpd; tpjpfSf;Fl;gl;L jtW/,irthdjspf;fg;gl;oUf;fhJ Mdhy; mr;RWj;jy;. Kiwaw;w bry;thf;F. nkhro. jphpj;Jiuj;jy; my;yJ jtW nghd;wtw;why; mspf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;bghGJ mt;tpirthdJ Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ljhff; Twg;gLfpwJ/@ 43/ xU,irthdJ. mr;RWj;jy;. Kiwaw;w bry;thf;F. nkhro. jphpj;Jiuj;jy; my;yJ jtW nghd;wtw;why; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;bghGJ mJ jd;dpr;irahd,irty;y/ mj;jifa cld;gof;ifahdJ jd;dpr;irahd,irt[j; njitg;gLbkdpy; mJ xg;ge;jky;y/ gphpt[fs; 15. 16. 17 kw;Wk; 18 Mfpait mr;RWj;jy;. Kiwaw;w bry;thf;F. nkhro kw;Wk; jphpj;Jiuj;jy; Mfpatw;iw tiuaWf;fpd;wd/ gphpt[ 19 jd;dpr;irahd,irtw;w cld;gof;iffspd; bry;yhikia tiuaWf;fpwJ/ gphpt[ 19?,d; tpist[ gpd;tUkhW:- @19/ tpUk;gh,irtpd; cld;gof;iffspd; bry;yhik/? cld;gof;iff;fhd,irthdJ. mr;RWj;jy;. Kiwaw;w bry;thf;F my;yJ jphpj;Jiuj;jy; K:yk; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; bghGJ. mt;t[ld;gof;ifahdJ. mt;thW,irtspf;fg;gl;l jug;gpdhpd; tpUg;gj;jpy; bry;yj;jfh xg;ge;jkhfpwJ/ nkhro my;yJ jphpj;jy; K:yk;,irt[g; bgwg;gl;l xg;ge;jj; jug;gpdh; bghUj;jbkd fUJthbudpy;. xg;ge;jkhdJ epiwntw;wg;gl;L. Twg;gl;lJ cz;ikahf,Uf;Fbkdpy; jdf;Fhpa,lj;jpy; jd;id itf;fntz;Lbkd tw;g[Wj;jyhk;/ tpsf;fk;/? mj;jifa,irthdJ jphpj;Jiuj;jy; my;yJ mikjpfhj;jy;. gphpt[ 17?,d; fPH; nkhro nghd;wtw;wpd; K:yk; bgwg;gl;lbjdpy;. jug;gpdh; vtUila,irthdJ bgwg;gl;lnjh. mth; rhjhuz mwpitg; gad;gLj;jp cz;ikia mwpa[k; tha;g;igg; bgw;wpUe;jhbudpy; mt;bthg;ge;jkhdJ bry;yj;jfhjjy;y/ tpsf;fk;/? jug;gpdhplk; epfH;j;jg;gl;L. xg;ge;j,irit Vw;gLj;jhj nkhro my;yJ jphpj;Jiuj;jy; Mfpait xg;ge;jj;ijr; bry;yhjjhf;fhJ/@ 44/ gphpt[fs; 10. 13 kw;Wk; 14 Mfpatw;iw xU';fpizj;J thrpj;jyhdJ.,irthdJ. mr;RWj;jy;. Kiwaw;w bry;thf;F. nkhro. jphpj;Jiuj;jy; my;yJ jtW Mfpatw;wpd; K:yk; bgwg;gLk;bghGJ. mj;jifa,irthdJ tpUg;g,irty;y kw;Wk; vtUila,irthdJ. mr;RWj;jy;. nkhro my;yJ jphpj;Jiuj;jy; K:yk; bgwg;gl;lnjh. mtUila tpUg;gj;jpd; mog;gilapy; nkw;go xg;ge;jkhdJ bry;yj;jfhjjhfpwJ vdj; bjhptpf;fpd;wd/,e;jpa xg;ge;jr; rl;lj;jpd; fPH;,y;yhj my;yJ bry;yj;jfhj cld;gof;ifahdJ. Miz XXIII tpjp 3?,y; Twg;gLtJnghd;W rl;lg;g{h;tkhf fUjg;glf;TlhJ/ 45/ 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l rkur jPh;g;ghizahdJ. K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?,d; tHf;Fiuapd; K:yk; Fw;w";rhl;lg;gLk; fhuz';fis ehk; Ma;t[ bra;antz;oa[s;sJ/ Miz XXIII. tpjp 3?,d;go rkur Mtzj;ijf; Fw;w";rhl;Ltjw;fhd fhuz';fs;. mjid gjpa[k; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghf vGg;gg;glKoa[kh> rkurj; jPh;g;ghizia tpdtp jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?,d; mog;gilf; fhuz';fis ehk; ftdpf;fntz;oa[s;sJ/ tHf;Fiuapd; gj;jpfs; 12 kw;Wk; 13 Mfpait gpd;tUkhW Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fisf; bfhz;Ls;sd:- @12/ 1984?Mk; Mz;od; Jtf;fj;jpy; gy,yl;r';fs; fldpw;fhf t';fpf;F tHf;fhsh; jdpg;gl;l bghWg;g[Wjp mspj;jpUg;gij mLj;J tHf;fhshpd; bgahpy; FLk;gr; brhj;Jfis itj;jpUg;gJ cfe;jjy;y kw;Wk; nflhdjhFk; kw;Wk; chpikahsh;fspd; Mtz';fspy; tHf;fhshpd; bgah;,y;yhkypUg;gJ rhjfkhdJk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;ghdJkhFk; vd 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; jphpj;Jiuj;jhh;/ m';F';Tl 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; mwpt[Wj;jy; kw;Wk; tpntfk; Mfpatw;iw tHf;fhsh; epuhfhpf;ftpy;iy/ nkYk; t';fp. nfhhpf;if,ila{iw jtph;g;gjw;fhf Mtz nehf;fpw;fhf FLk;gr; brhj;Jfs; 1 kw;Wk; 4?Mk; kWg;ghsh;fspd; bgahpy; itf;fg;gLk; vd 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; Twpdhh;/,e;j Vw;ghlhdJ tHf;fhshpd; rl;lg;g{h;t gifia ghjpf;fnth my;yJ tpyf;fhbjd 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; cWjpaspj;jhh;/,';Fk; 1?Mk; kWg;ghsUf;F tHf;fhsh; fPH;gzpe;J. mtUila Kot[ kw;Wk; mwpt[Wj;jy;fSf;fpz';f bray;gl;lhh;/ (13) 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh;. FLk;g tHf;Fiu"h; K:yk; nfhaKj;J}h; rhh;g[ ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tHf;Fj; bjhlu Vw;ghL bra;jhh;/ mJ xU Tl;L N:H;r;rp tHf;fhFk; kw;Wk; ek;gitf;Fk; tptu';fshFk;/ ghfg;gphptpidf;fhf ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fg;nghf. FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; vtUf;Fk; fUj;J ntWghnlh my;yJ nfhgnkh,y;iy/@ 46/ xl;Lbkhj;j eltof;iffs; kw;Wk; ePjpkd;wj;jpypUe;J bgwg;gl;l jPh;g;ghiz Mfpait. tHf;fhsUf;bfjpuhf kl;Lkd;wp. ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F vjpuhft[k; epfH;j;jg;gl;l nkhroahFk; vd tHf;Fiuapd; gj;jp 15?,y; tHf;fhsh; nkYk; thjpl;lhh;/ brhj;Jfisf; fhg;gjw;fhf kl;Lnk ePjpkd;wj;jpy; bgw vz;zg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizahdJ. nkhroahdjhy;. mJ nkhroahdJk; kw;Wk; bgaustpyhdJkhFk;/ 47/ nkw;go tptu';fspypUe;J. 6/8/1984 md;W gjpag;gl;l rkur jPh;g;ghizahdJ. nkhroahYk; kw;Wk; jphpj;Jiuj;Jk; bgwg;gl;ljhjyhy;. mJ rl;lg;g{h;t rkurky;y vd;gJ bjspthfpwbjd tHf;fhsh; thjpl;lhh;/ thRnjth kpy;ypw;fhf th';fg;gl;l fldpw;fhf g";rhg; t';fpf;F tHf;fhsh; jdpg;gl;l bghWg;g[Wjpaspj;jpUg;gijaLj;J. FLk;gr; brhj;ijf; fhg;gjw;fhf kl;Lnk rkurk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sbjd 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; jphpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lbjd;gJ tHf;fhshpd; tHf;fhFk;/ rkurj;jpy; ifbaGj;jpLtjd; K:yk; rkurj;jpw;fhf tHf;fhsh; mspj;j rk;kjkhdJ tpUg;g,irty;y vd;w tHf;fhshpd; tHf;if tHf;Fiuj; bjspthf epWt[fpwJ/,t;thwhf. rkurkhdJ tHf;fhshpd; tpUg;gj;jpy; bry;yhjjhfpwJ/ 48/ fPHik ePjpkd;w';fshy; jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;lJnghd;W. jw;bghGija tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfspy;. Miz XXIII. tpjp 3(m)?,d; fPHhd jil <h;f;fg;gLfpwjh> vd;Dk; tpdhthdJ v';fshy; gjpyspf;fg;glntz;oa[s;sJ/ ve;j rkurj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jPh;g;ghizahdJ tH';fg;gl;lnjh. me;j rkurkhdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjy;y vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jPh;g;ghizia ePf;fwt[ bra;tjw;fhd tHf;if tpjp 3(m) jilbra;fpwJ/ nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lthW @rl;lg;g{h;tkhd@ vd;w brhy;yhdJ. tpjp 3?,y; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ kw;Wk; tpjp 3?,d; tpsf;fj;jpy; TWtjhtJ: @1872?Mk; Mz;ila,e;jpa xg;ge;jr; rl;lj;jpd; (9-1872) fPH;,y;yh my;yJ bry;yj;jfhj cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurkhdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjhff; fUjg;glKoahJ///////////////;@ 49/,t;thwhf. bjspthf,y;yh my;yJ bry;yj;jfhj cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurkhdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjhff; fUjg;glKoahJ kw;Wk; ve;j rkurj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jPh;g;ghizahdJ tH';fg;gl;lnjh. me;j rkurkhdJ.,y;yh my;yJ bry;yj;jfhj rkurkhFbkdpy;. tpjp 3(m)?,d; fPHhd jilahdJ <h;f;fg;gLk;/ 50/ Miz XXIII. tpjp 3 kw;Wk; 3(m) Mfpait,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghf mndf tHf;Ffspy; ghprPyidf;F te;jd/ tpjp 3 kw;Wk; 3(m) thpirapy;,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iufspd; fUj;ijf; fz;lwpa mtw;Ws; rpytw;iwf; Fwpg;gplntz;oa[s;sJ/ gd;thhp yhy; ?vjph;? re;njh njtp (jpUkjp) thhpRfs; kw;Wk; xUth;. (1993) 1 v!;/rp/rp/ 581/,e;ePjpkd;wkhdJ tpjp 3 kw;Wk; tpjp 3(m) Mfpatw;iwg; ghprPypj;jJ/,e;ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;jJ ahbjdpy;. 1976?Mk; Mz;ila jpUj;jr; rl;lj;jpd; nehf;fk;. rkurj;ij vjph;Jiuf;Fk; jug;gpdh;. mjid gjpe;j ePjpkd;wj;ij tpdtntz;Lk; vd eph;ge;jpg;gjhFk;/ gj;jpfs; 6 kw;Wk; 7 Mfpatw;wpy; gpd;tUtd tiuaWf;fg;gl;ld:- @6/ gy re;jh;g;g';fspy; jug;gpdh;fs; rkur kDf;fisj; jhf;fy; bra;J. mjd; mog;gilapy; jPh;g;ghizfs; cUthf;fg;gl;L. gpd;dh; xd;W my;yJ gpw fhuz';fSf;fhf mj;jifa rkurj;jpd; bry;Ye;jd;ikia vjph;f;fpd;wdh;/ mj;jifa jPh;g;ghizfis ePf;fwt[ bra;tjw;fhf tHf;Ffs; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;L. mit gy ePjpkd;w';fSf;F nky;KiwaPLfs; cl;gl gy;yhz;Lfshf fhyk; ePl;of;fg;gLk; vd;gJ ePjpkd;w';fspd; mDgtkhFk;/ ePjpkd;w';fs; kw;Wk; bghJ kf;fspd;,f;fl;Lepiyiaf; fUj;jpw;bfhz;L. 1976?Mk; Mz;ila jpUj;jr;rl;lj;jpd; K:yk;. Miz XXIII?,y; mndfj; jpUj;j';fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd/ mit. chpikapay; tprhuizKiwr; rl;lj;jpd; K:yk; tHf;ifj; jpUk;gg;bgWjy; kw;Wk; rhpbra;jy; nghd;wit bjhlh;ghd tpjpfisf; bfhz;Ls;sd/ tHf;Fj; bjhlug;gl;l ve;neuj;jpYk;. tHf;fhsh; jd;Dila tHf;ifnah my;yJ nfhhpf;ifapd; xU gFjpianah iftplyhk; vd tpjp 1 ghpe;Jiuf;fpwJ/ tpjp 1(3) TWtjhtJ: ePjpkd;wkhdJ.

(m) Ke;ija Fiwghl;lhy; tHf;fhdJ njhy;tpa[Wk; my;yJ (M) tHf;fpd; Kjw;bghUspw;fhfnth my;yJ gFjp nfhhpf;iff;fhfnth. tHf;fhsh; g[jpa tHf;ifj; jhf;fy; bra;a nghjpaf; fhuz';fs;,Ug;gjhfj; jpUg;jpa[Wkplj;J. jhd; bghUj;jbkdf; fUJk; epge;jidfspd; mog;gilapy;. g[jpa tHf;ifj; jhf;fy; bra;a[k; Rje;jpuj;Jld; ePjpkd;wkhdJ tHf;fhsUf;F mDkjp tH';fyhk;/ tHf;fhsh; nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l mDkjpiag; bgwhky;. tpjp 1(4)?,d; mog;gilapy; tHf;if iftplnth my;yJ jpUk;gg;bgwnth bra;thuhdhy;. mt;tHf;fpd; Kjw;bghUs; bjhlh;ghf g[jpa tHf;ifj; jhf;fy; bra;tjdpd;W mth; tpyf;fg;glntz;Lk;/ tHf;F rkurk; bjhlh;ghd eilKiwiaf; bfhz;Ls;s Miz XXIII. tpjp 3?';Tl rkur tHf;if vjph;j;Jiuf;ifapy;. mh;g;g kw;Wk; nrhh;t[wr;bra;a[k; tHf;ifj; jilbra;a[k; tifapy; jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ/ ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; rkurkhdJ gjpag;gLk; Kd;dh;. cld;gof;ifahdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjhf,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/ rkurkhdJ. vGj;J totpypUe;J mJ jug;gpdh;fshy; ifbaGj;jplg;glntz;Lk; vd;gJ cl;gl rpy epge;jidfs; kl;Lkd;wp. tpjp 3?,y; tpsf;fj;Jld;Toa thrfKk; nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ mJ gpd;tUkhW: @rhpbra;jy; my;yJ kd epiwt[Wjy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lbjd xU jug;gpduhy; Twg;gLk;/ mJ kWjug;gpduhy; kWf;fg;gLk;bghGJ. mjid ePjpkd;wk; Kot[bra;antz;Lk;/ Mdhy;. gjpag;gLk; fhuz';fSf;fhf tha;jh tH';fg;? gLtJ bghUj;jbkd ePjpkd;wk; fUjpdhyd;wp. mt;tpdhit Kot[bra;a[k; nehf;fpw;fhf tHf;fhdJ xj;jpitf;fg;glf;TlhJ/ tpsf;fk;/? 1872?Mk; Mz;ila (9-1872) xg;ge;jr; rl;lj;jpd; fPH;,y;yh my;yJ bry;yj;jfhj cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurkhdJ.,t;tpjpapy; rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjhff; fUjg;glKoahJ/@ 7/ tpsf;fj;Jld; thrfj;ij nrh;g;gjd; K:yk;. rkurj;ij vjph;j;Jiuf;Fk; jug;gpdh;. tpdhtpw;fplkhd rkurj;ijg; gjpe;Js;s ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ng. me;j rkurj;ij tpdt eph;ge;jpg;gnj jpUj;jr;rl;lj;jpd; nehf;fbkd njhd;WfpwJ/ jug;gpdh;fs; rhpbra;jiy rl;lg;g{h;t Kiwapy; bra;Js;sduh> vd;w Kuz;ghl;il ePjpkd;wk; Kot[ bra;a[khW cj;jutplg;gl;Ls;sJ/,e;jpa xg;ge;jr; rl;lj;jpd; fPH;,y;yh my;yJ bry;yj;jfhj cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurkhdJ. nkw;go tpjpapy; rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjy;y vd tpsf;fk; bjspt[g;gLj;jpaJ/ gy tHf;Ffs; kw;Wk; tHf;if ePl;oj;jy; Mfpatw;iw jtph;f;Fk;bghUl;L tpjpapy; tpsf;fj;Jld; thrfj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jp. gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; Twp. rkurj;jpd; mog;gilapyhdj; jPh;g;ghizia ePf;fwt[ bra;a jdpg;gl;l tHf;ifj; jhf;fy; bra;tij tpjp 3(m) Fwpg;gpl;l jilbra;fpwJ: @3(m)/ tHf;fpw;Fj; jil/? ve;j rkurj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jPh;g;ghiz tH';fg;gl;lnjh. me;j rkurkhdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjy;y vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy; tHf;nfJk; jhf;fy; bra;ag;glf;TlhJ/@ 51/ Fwpg;gplg;glntz;oa mLj;j jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. g[c&;gh njtp gfj; (,we;jth;) thhpR K:ykhf (jpUkjp) rhj;dh uha; ?vjph;?,uhn$e;jh; rp'; kw;Wk; gyh;. (2006) 5 v!;/rp/rp/ 566,t;tHf;fpy; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;fhf fUj;Jiuj;j khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ Mh;/tp/,utPe;jud;. Miz XXIII. tpjp 3 kw;Wk; 3(m)?,d; thrf';fis gj;jp 17?,y; gpd;tUk; brhw;fspy; jd;Dila Kot[iuahf gjpe;Js;shh;:- @17/ Miz 23?,d; jpUj;jg;gl;l thrf';fspypUe;J njhd;Wk; thrfkhdJ,t;thwhf bjhFf;fg;glKoa[k;:

(i) c/tp/K/r/. gphpt[ 96(3)?,y; bfhz;Ls;s Fwpg;gpl;l jilj; bjhlh;ghf rk;kjpj;j jPh;g;ghizf;F vjpuhf nky;KiwaPL VJk; epiyf;fj;jf;fjy;y/

(ii) Miz 43. tpjp 1?,d; cl;gphpt[ (vk;)?,d; ePf;fj;ijaLj;J. rkurj;ijg; gjpa[k; (my;yJ gjpa kWf;Fk;) ePjpkd;wj;jpd; cj;jutpw;bfjpuhf nky;KiwaPL VJk; epiyf;fj;jf;fjy;y/

(iii) tpjp 3(m)?,y; bfhz;Ls;s jilapd; mog;gilapy;.

rkurkhdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjy;y vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy; rkur jPh;g;ghizia ePf;fwt[ bra;a jdpg;gl;l tHf;nfJk; jhf;fy; bra;ag;glKoahJ/

(iv) rk;kjpf;fg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizahdJ. mjidg; gpwg;gpj;j ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Miz 23. tpjp 3?,d; fPHhd tpz;zg;gj;jpd; mog;gilapy; ePf;fwt[ bra;ag;gl;lhyd;wp. me;j rk;kjpf;fg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizahdJ Kuz;jilahft[k;. bry;yj;? jf;fjhft[k; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjhft[k; bray;gLfpwJ/ vdnt. rk;kjpf;fg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizapd; jug;gpdh; mj;jifa rk;kjpf;fg;gl;l jPh;g;ghiziaj; jtph;g;gjw;fhd xnu ghpfhukhdJ. rkurj;ijg; gjpe;J. mjd; thrf';fSf;fpz';f jPh;g;ghiziag; gpwg;gpj;j ePjpkd;wj;ij mQqfp. m';F rkurk; VJkpy;iy vd;gij epWt[tjhFk;/ me;epfH;tpy; rkurj;ijg; gjpe;j ePjpkd;wnk rl;lg;g{h;t rkurkpUe;jjh> my;yJ,y;iyah> vd;gJ Fwpj;j tpdhitg; ghprPypj;J Kot[bra;a[k;/,J Vbddpy;. xU rk;kjpf;fg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizahdJ. ePjpkd;wj;jpd; m';fPfhu Kj;jpiua[ld; nky;epiyapy; itf;fg;gl;l jug;gpdh;fSf;fpilapyhd xg;ge;jkhFk;/ rk;kjpf;fg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizapd; bry;Ye;jd;ikahdJ. mJ ve;j cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurj;jpd; mog;gilapy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lnjh. mt;t[ld;gof;if my;yJ rkurj;jpd; bry;Ye;jd;ikiana Kw;wpYk; rhh;e;Js;sJ/ bjhlh;g[ila rkur jPh;g;ghizia vjph;j;Jiuf;Fk; 2?Mk; kWg;ghsh;. rl;lj;jpw;fpz';f bry;yj;jf;f rkurkpy;iy vd Fw;w";rhl;o. bjhlh;g[ila rkurj;ij ePf;fwt[ bra;tjw;fhf 21/8/2001 md;W tpz;zg;gk; jhf;fy; bra;jjhy;. mth;,e;epiyg;ghl;il Kw;wpYk; mwpe;jtuhthh;/ Kjd;ikj;Jtkhf. bjhlh;g[ila jPh;g;ghizia ntbwe;j kWg;ghsUk; vjph;j;Jiuf;ftpy;iy/ mth; ed;fwpe;jf; fhuzj;jpw;fhf. 2?Mk; kWg;ghsh; rpy ehl;fspnyna (mjhtJ 27/8/2001 md;W) nky;Kiwapl;L. bjhlh;g[ila jPh;g;ghiziag; gpwg;gpj;j ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghfj; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gj;ijj; bjhluntz;lhk; vd Kot[bra;jhh;/ 2?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l mj;jifa nky;KiwaPlhdJ. gphpt[ 96(3)?,y; bfhz;Ls;s btspg;gilahd jilj; bjhlh;ghdjhy;. mJ epiyf;fj;jf;fjy;y/@ 52/ mLj;j jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. Mh;/,uh$z;zh ?vjph;? v!;/Mh;/bt';flrhkp kw;Wk; gyh;. (2014) 15 v!;/rp/rp/ 471?,y; Miz XXIII. tpjp 3 kw;Wk; 3(m) Mfpatw;wpd; thrf';fs; kPz;Lk; ghprPypf;fg;gl;ld/ nkw;go thrf';fis vLj;Jj;je;j gpd;dh;. gpd;tUkhW,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; gj;jp 11?,y; jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;lJ:- @11/ nkw;go thrf';fis btWknd gog;gjpnyna. Miz XXIII. tpjp 3?,d;go vGj;J totkhf;fg;gl;L. jug;gpdh;fshy; ifbaGj;jplg;gl;l rl;lg;g{h;t cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurj;jpd; K:yk; VnjDk; tHf;fhdJ rhpbra;ag;gl;lJ my;yJ kdepiwt[wg;gl;lij xU jug;gpdh; Twp. mjid kWjug;gpdh; kWf;Fk;bghGJ. ve;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghf mt;tpdhthdJ vGg;gg;gLfpwnjh me;ePjpkd;wnk mjid Kot[bra;antz;Lk;/ Kjd;ikj;JtkhdJ ahbjdpy;. Miz

XXIII. tpjp 3?,d; tpsf;fj;jpy; xU cld;gof;ifnah my;yJ rkurnkh 1872?Mk; Mz;ila xg;ge;jr; rl;lj;jpd; fPH;,y;yh my;yJ bry;yj;jfhjbjdpy;. mJ nkw;go tpjpapd; bghUspy; rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjhf fUjg;glKoahJ/ gpd;tUtJ ahbjdpy;. vGj;Jtotpyhd rl;lg;g{h;t cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurkpUe;J jug;gpdh;fshy; ifbaGj;jplg;gl;Ls;sjh> my;yJ,y;iyah> vd;Dk; tpdhthdJ. xt;bthU tHf;fpYk; vGkplj;J. cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurkhdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjh> my;yJ,y;iyah> vd;Dk; tpdhthdJ bjhlh;g[ila ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; jPh;khdpf;fg;glntz;oa[s;sJ/ kPz;Lk; vJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdJ vd;gJ Fw;wr;rhl;lhdJ rkurj;jpy; VnjDk; Fiwghl;il bjhptpf;fpwjh> mjdhy; mjidr;rhh;e;J tH';fg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizahdJ xg;ge;jr; rl;lj;jpd; fPH;,y;yh my;yJ bry;yj;jfhjjhfpwjh> vd;gijna rhh;e;Js;sJ/ kpf Kjd;ikahf ve;j rkurj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jPh;g;ghizahdJ gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lnjh. me;j rkurkhdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjy;y vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jPh;g;ghizia ePf;fwt[ bra;tjw;fhd tHf;if. Miz XXIII. tpjp 3(m) bjspthfj; jilbra;fpwJ/ cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jPh;g;ghiz tH';fpa ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghf mj;jifa cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurj;jpd; rl;lg;g{h;tj; jd;ikiaf; Fwpj;J cldoahf tpdh VJk; vGg;gg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gij,J kiwKfkhff; Fwpf;fpwJ/ me;j ePjpkd;wk; kl;Lnk mt;tpdhit Ma;t[bra;J jPh;khdpf;fKoa[k;/ mk;Kjw;bghUs; kPJ jdpg;gl;l tHf;ifj; jhf;fy; bra;a ePjpkd;wk; gzpf;fKoahJ kw;Wk; c/tp/K/r/. Miz XXIII. tpjp 3(m)?,d; thrf';fspd;go. mj;jifa tHf;nfJk; jhf;fy; bra;aKoahJ/ mJjhd; ifapYs;s tHf;fpy; bjspthf ele;Js;sJ/ rkur jPh;g;ghizia vjph;j;J. tHf;fhsh; K/t/ vz; 5326-2005?I jhf;fy; bra;jbghGJ. mj;jifa tHf;fhdJ. Miz XXIII. tpjp 3(m)?My; jilbra;ag;gLfpwbjdf; Twp vjph;kDjhuh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gj;jpd; mog;gilapy; tHf;if tprhhpj;j ePjpkd;wkhdJ. c/tp/K/r/. Miz VII. tpjp 11?,d; fPH; tHf;Fiuia epuhfhpj;jJ/,t;thwhf tHf;FiuahdJ epuhfhpf;fg;bgw;W. kWg;ghsh;fs; (vjph;kDjhuh;fs;) thjpl;ljhtJ.,';Fs;s tHf;fhsh; (nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;) K/t/ vz; 5326-2005?I bjhlh;e;J rkur jPh;g;ghizf;bfjpuhf ghpfhuk; njlntz;Lk;/ mt;tHf;fpd; tHf;FiuahdJ epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lbjdpy;. me;epuhfhpg;gpw;bfjpuhf nky;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ghpfhuk; njlntz;Lk; vd thjplf;nfl;nlhk;/@ 53/ (nkw;go) g[c&;gh njtp kw;Wk; (nkw;go) gd;thhp yhy; Mfpa tHf;Ffspd; jPh;g;g[iufs;,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; ghh;itaplg;gl;L. rhh;e;J epw;fg;gl;Ls;sd/ cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jPh;g;ghizia tH';fpa ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghf mj;jifa cld;gof;if my;yJ rkurj;jpd; rl;lg;g{h;tj; jd;ik bjhlh;ghd tpdhthdJ cldoahf vGg;gg;gLtjpy;iy/ me;j ePjpkd;wk; kl;Lk;;jhd;. mt;tpdhit Ma;t[bra;J jPh;khdpf;fKoa[k;/ 54/ gpe;ija jPh;g;g[iuia jphpnyhfp ehj; rp'; ?vjph;? mdpUj; rp'; (,we;Jtpl;lhh;) thhpRfs; K:yk; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; bra;ag;gl;lhh; kw;Wk; gyh;. (2020) 6 v!;/rp/rp/ 629 vd;w tHf;fpy;,e;ePjpkd;wkhdJ kPz;Lk; Ke;ija jPh;g;g[iufisr; Rl;o. mnj bfhs;iffis typa[Wj;jpaJ. mjhtJ. bjhlh;g[ila jPh;g;ghizapd; jug;gpdh;. mj;jifa bjhlh;g[ila jPh;g;ghiziaj; jtph;g;gjw;fhd xnu ghpfhukhdJ me;j rkurj;ijg; gjpe;j ePjpkd;wj;ij mQqFtjhFk; kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l tHf;fhdJ epiyf;fj;jf;fjy;y/ gj;jpfs; 17 kw;Wk; 18 Mfpatw;wpy; gpd;tUtd tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sd:- @17/ 1976?Mk; Mz;ila jpUj;jj;jpd; K:yk; chpikapay; tprhuizKiwr; rl;lj;jpy; 1/2/1977 Kjy; jpUj;jj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpajd; K:yk;. rl;lkhdJ. Miz XXIII. tpjp 3(m)?I eilKiwg;gLj;jpa[s;sJ/ mJ. ve;j rkurj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jPh;g;ghizahdJ tH';fg;gl;lnjh. me;j rkurkhdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjy;y vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy;. jPh;g;ghizia ePf;fwt[ bra;a xU tHf;F jhf;fy; bra;tijj; jilbra;fpwJ/ jug;gpdh;fSf;fpilapy; rkurj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjd; nehf;fk; jFe;j rl;ltuk;g[ila ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghf epYitapYs;s gy;ntW jfuhWfis xl;Lbkhj;jkhf Kw;Wg;g[s;sp itg;gjhFk;/ 18/ Kotpd;,Wjpna. midj;J ePjp tH';Fk; mikg;g[fspd; Kjd;ikahdf; nfhl;ghlhFk;/,t;thwhf. jug;gpdh;fSf;fpilapyhd rkurj;jpd; mog;gilahdJ. nkYk; tHf;if cUthf;Ftjhf,Uf;ff;TlhJ/ c/tp/K/r/. Miz 23. tpjp 3(m) ve;j rkurj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jPh;g;ghizahdJ tH';fg;gl;lnjh. me;j rkurkhdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjy;y vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jPh;g;ghizia ePf;fwt[ bra;a xU tHf;F jhf;fy; bra;tijj; jilbra;fpwJ/ Miz 23. tpjp 3?,d; jpl;lkhdJ. tHf;fhdJ gy;fpg; bgUFtijj; jLg;gJk; kw;Wk; jug;gpdh;fs; jd;dpr;irahf mikjpahd Kiwapy; rl;lg;g{h;t vGj;Jtotpyhd rkurj;ijbal;l mDkjpg;gJ MFk;/ xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;gl;l cld;gof;ifahdJ.,Wjpia vl;Ltjw;F ePjpkd;wk; xU rhjfkhf tps';fKoa[k;/ c/tp/K/r/. Miz 23. tpjp 3?,d; fPHhd tpz;zg;gkhdJ. ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghf tpdtg;gLtJ rhj;jpak; vd;gjhy;. ePjpkd;wkhdJ. tpUk;gh jug;gpdh;fs; kPJ rkurj;ij tpjpf;Fk; jug;gpduhf xUbghGJk;,Uf;fhJ/@ 55/ rkurj;jpd; mog;gilapyhd,irt[j; jPh;g;ghizapd; jug;gpdh;. jPh;g;ghizahdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjy;y vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy; rkur jPh;g;ghizia vjph;g;gth;. v/fh/. mJ,y;yh my;yJ bry;yj;jfhjJ vd vjph;j;Jiug;gth;fs; rkurj;ij mnj ePjpkd;wj;ijna mQqfntz;oa[s;sJ kw;Wk;,irt[j; jPh;g;ghizia vjph;j;Jiuf;Fk; jdpg;gl;l tHf;fhdJ epiyf;fj;jf;fjy;y vd jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;Dk; bjspthd jPh;g;g[iuia nkw;go jPh;g;g[iufs; bfhz;Ls;sd/ @K/t/ vz; 37-1984?,y; tH';fg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iuahdJ nghypahdJ kw;Wk; bgaustpyhdJ. rl;lj;jpw;fg;ghw;gl;lJ. Tl;L N:H;r;rpahdJ. epiyepWj;jj;jfhjJ. bry;yhjJ. bray;gLj;jKoahjJ kw;Wk; tHf;fhsh;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jhjJ@ vd mwptpf;Fk; tpsk;g[ifia. K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?,y; tHf;fhsh; ntz;odhh;/ nkw;brhd;d gj;jpfspy;,irt[j; jPh;g;ghizia vjph;g;gjw;fhf tHf;Fiuapy; bfhz;Ls;s fhuz';fis eh';fs; ftdpj;Js;nshk;/ mjpypUe;J 6/8/1984 md;W gjpag;gl;l rkurkhdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjy;y vdf; nfhug;gl;Ls;sJ bjspthfpwJ/ v/fh/.,y;yhjJ my;yJ bry;yhjJ vd nfhug;gl;Ls;sJ/ K/t/ vz; 1101-1987 tHf;fpy; tHf;fhsuhy; nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;l fhuzj;jpd; mog;gilapy;. tHf;fhsUf;F fpilf;ff;Toa ghpfhukhdJ. mnj tHf;fpy; mnj ePjpkd;wj;ij mQqfp. rkurkhdJ rl;lg;g{h;tkhdjy;y vd jpUg;jpa[wr; bra;tjhFk;/ rl;lkhdJ. tHf;Ffs; gy;fpg;bgUFtij epWj;j vz;zp. rkur jPh;g;ghizia vjph;j;Jiug;gijj; jilbra;ant jpUj;jr; rl;lj;jpd; K:yk; tpjp 3(m) nrh;f;fg;gl;lJ/ eh';fs;,t;thwhf @K/t/ vz;/ 1101-1987?MdJ Miz XXIII. tpjp 3(m)?tpdhy; jil bra;ag;gLfpwbjd Kot[ bra;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; kw;Wk; cah; ePjpkd;wk; Mfpatw;wpd; jPh;g;g[iufspy; FiwnaJk; fhztpy;iy/ 56/ K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?MdJ Miz XXIII. tpjp 3(m)?tpdhy; jilbra;ag;gLtij eh';fs; mwpe;J. 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l rkur jPh;g;ghizia tpdt[tjw;fhf tHf;Fiuapy; itf;fg;gl;l fhuz';fspd; rhpj;jd;ikiaf; Fwpj;J gjptJ v';fSf;Fj; njitaw;wjhFk;/ 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l rkur jPh;g;ghizahdJ. K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?,y; tpdtg;gl;oUf;f KoahJ/ 57/ ghprPypf;fg;gl,d;Dk; xU thjk; v";rpa[s;sJ/ 58/ 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l bjhlh;g[ila jPh;g;ghizahdJ vjph;j;Jiuf;fg;gl;oUf;f KoahbjdpDk;. 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l bjhlh;g[ila jPh;g;ghizapy; nfhaKj;J}h;. mHfg;gh brl;oahh; rhiy. jlhgj;jpYs;s tPl;Lf; fl;olkhdJ tplg;gl;lbjd;Wk;. nkw;go tHf;Fr; brhj;jhd tPlhdJ. K/t/ vz; 37-1984 tHf;fpd; xU gFjpay;y vd;Wk;. 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l rkur jPh;g;ghizapYk; mJ,y;iy vd;Wk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; nky;KiwaPl;Liuapd;go. tHf;Fr; brhj;jhdJ 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; bgahpYs;sbghGjpYk; mJ Tl;Lf; FLk;g epjpapypUe;J th';fg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;. mjpy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;F g';Fs;sJ vd;Wk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; tHf;Fiu"h; thjpLfpd;whh;/ 59/ nfhaKj;J}h;. lhf;lh; mHfg;gh brl;oahh; rhiy. jlhgj;jpYs;s tPl;Lf; fl;olkhdJ. *M* ml;ltizr; brhj;Jfspy; 10?Mk; brhj;jhf gpd;tUk; tifapy; nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ: @thpir vz; X nfhaKj;J}h; gjpt[ mYtyfk;. nfhaKj;J}h; khefuhl;rp. jlhgj;. lhf;lh; mHfg;gh brl;oahh; rhiy. fjt[ vz; 101. gug;gst[ 0/33 Vf;fh;. 4500 rJu mo. fl;lg;gl;l FoapUg;g[ fl;olk;/@ 60/ nkw;go FoapUg;g[r; brhj;jhdJ. K/t/ vz; 37-1984 tHf;fpnyh my;yJ 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l rkur jPh;g;ghizapd; xU gFjpahfnth nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iy/ K/t/ vz; 37-1984?,y; tH';fg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizahdJ bray;gLj;jj;jfhjJ vd mwptpf;ff;nfhUk; tHf;fhshpd; ntz;LiuahdJ. jPh;g;g[iuapd; gFjpay;yhj brhj;jpd; ghprPyidiaj; jilbra;ahJ/ nfhaKj;J}h;. jlhgj;. lhf;lh; mHfg;gh brl;oahh; rhiyapy; cs;s FoapUg;g[r; brhj;jpy; g';F nfhUtjw;fhd nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; tHf;fhdJ.,t;thwhf,k;nky;KiwaPLfspy; ghprPypf;fg;glntz;oa[s;sJ/ 61/ K/t/ vz; 1101-1987 vd;w tHf;fpy; nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l brhj;Jj; bjhlh;ghf tHf;fhsh; kw;Wk; 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; Mfpnahhpd; Tw;Wfs; bjhlh;ghf Kjypy; ehk; ftdpg;nghk;/ 62/ tHf;Fiuapd; gj;jp 6(c)?,y; tHf;fhsuhy; gpd;tUtd tHf;Fiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sd: @6(c) 1978?Mk; Mz;oy; nfhaKj;J}h; jlhgj;jpy; xU khspif g';fsh th';fg;gl;lJ/ mJ *M* ml;ltizapy; thpir vz; 10?Mk; brhj;jhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ/,r;brhj;jhdJ. Tl;Lf; FLk;g tUthapypUe;J FLk;g Mjhaj;jpw;fhf th';fg;gl;lJ/@ 63/ K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?,y; 1 Kjy; 3 tiuapyhd kWg;ghsh;fs;. nkw;go gj;jp 6(c)?,d; tptu';fs; Fwpj;j vGj;Jtotpyhd gjpYiuiaj; jhf;fy; bra;jdh;/ mjpy;. gpd;tUtd 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; bjhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd: @6/ tHf;Fiuapd; gj;jp 6?,d; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; Kw;wpYk; cz;ikahditay;y/ *M* ml;ltizapy; 10?Mk; thpir vz;zplg;gl;l brhj;jhdJ. Tl;Lf; FLk;g tUthapypUe;J FLk;g Mjhaj;jpw;fhf th';fg;gl;lJ vd;Dk; Fw;wr;rhl;lhdJ Kw;wpYk; bgha;ahdjhFk;/ Kjw;fz;. Tl;L tUthna,y;iy/,uz;lhtjhf. FLk;gnk,y;iy/ K:d;whtjhf. mJ Tl;Lf; FLk;g tUthapy; th';fg;gltpy;iy/ brhj;jhdJ. 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; Vyj;jpy; th';fg;gl;lJ/ tpiyiar; brYj;Jtjw;Fj; njitahdj; bjhifahdJ. !;thkp & !;thkp & nfh epWtdj;jpypUe;J. 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; th';fg;gl;lJ/ bjhifahdJ mtUf;fhf. !;thkp & nfh epWtdj;jpypUe;J brYj;jg;gl;lJ/@ 64/ 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; tHf;F ahbjdpy;. nkw;go brhj;jhdJ Vyj;jpy; 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; th';fg;gl;lJ vd;gjhFk;/ tPl;Lr; brhj;jhdJ. 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; jdpg;gl;l brhj;J vd;Dk; mtUila nfhhpf;iff;F Mjuthf mth; k/rh/M/27?I jhf;fy; bra;Js;shh;/ 28/11/1979 md;W elj;jg;gl;l bghJ Vyj;jpy;. brhj;ij U:/1.51.000-?f;F 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; th';fpdhh; vd k/rh/M/27 bjhptpf;fpwJ/ k/rh/M/27 nfhaKj;J}h; rhh;g[ ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpgjpahy; tH';fg;gl;l nkw;go tptuj;Jld; Toa fpiuar;rhd;whFk;/ vGj;Jtot gjpYiuapd; gj;jp 6?,y; tpiyiar; brYj;Jtjw;fhdj; bjhifahdJ. !;thkp & !;thkp & nfh?tplkpUe;J 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; bgwg;gl;lbjd TwpapUe;jhYk;. mth; rhl;rpf; Tz;oy; k/rh/2?Mf Kd;dpiyahfp. jlhgj; tPl;il th';Ftjw;F mth; !;thkp & !;thkp g;shz;nlc&d;!; nfh epjpapidg; gad;gLj;jpf; bfhz;ljhfj; jd;Dila FWf;F tprhuizapy; Twpdhh;/ jd;Dila FWf;F tprhuizapy; U:/1.50.000-?I bgw;wjhf xg;g[f;bfhz;L. mth; gpd;tUkhW Twpdhh;: @tPl;il th';Ftjw;fhf epWtdj;jpd; epjp gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;gJ rhpay;y/ ve;jf; Tl;lhz;ik my;yJ fzf;fpypUe;J bjhifahdJ bgwg;gl;lJ vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;f Mtz';fs; VJkpy;iy kw;Wk; vdf;F epidtpy;iy/ ehd; Tl;Lf; FLk;g epjpia vLj;J th';fpndd; vd;W brhd;dhy;. mJ rhpay;y/ ehd; U:/1/50,yl;rk; vLj;jpUg;ngd;/ mJ jpUk;g brYj;jg;gltpy;iy/ jw;bghGJ Mtz';fs; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl KoahJ/@ 65/ gpe;ija FWf;F tprhuizapy;. jlhgj;jpy; cs;s tPl;il th';ftjw;fhf !;thkp & !;thkp g;shz;nlc&d;!; nfh?tplkpUe;J bgw;w bjhifiaj; jpUk;gr; brYj;jtpy;iy vd;gij mth; bjspthff; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;/ 12/8/1997 md;iwa mtUila FWf;F tprhuizapy; 2?Mk; kWg;ghsh; TWtJ: @12/8/1997 md;W kWg;ghsh; rj;jpak; bra;aitf;fg;gl;L. kWtprhuiz bra;ag;gl;lhh;/ jlhgj;jpy; cs;s tPl;il th';Ftjw;fhf fld;bgw;w bjhifia !;thkp & !;thkp g;shz;nlc&d;!; epWtdj;jpw;F jpUk;gr; brYj;jhikf;Ff; fhuzk;. nkw;go epWkj;jpy; vd;Dila bgahpy; gw;Wj;bjhif epYitapUe;jJ/@ 66/ Mtzj;jpYs;s rhd;whdJ.,t;thwhf. jlhgj;jpy; cs;s tPlhdJ 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; bgahpy; th';fg;gl;lbjd;Wk;. th';Ftjw;fhd kWgad; bjhifahdJ. midj;Jf; FLk;gj;jpdh;fisa[k;.,af;Feh;fshft[k; kw;Wk; g';Fjhuh;fshft[k; bfhz;Ls;s !;thkp & !;thkp g;shz;nlc&d;!; & nfh epWkj;jpypUe;J brYj;jg;gl;lbjd;Wk; bjhptpf;fpwJ/ 2?Mk; kWg;ghsh; jd;Dila FWf;F tprhuizapy; TwpajhtJ: @eh';fs; 1974?Mk; Mz;oy; !;thkp & !;thkp g;shz;nlc&d;!; epWtdj;ijj; Jt';fpndhk;/ mjpy; midj;J K:d;W FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fSk; g';Fjhuh;fshth;/@ 67/ Fd;D}hpy; cs;s !;thkp & !;thkp g;shz;nlc&d;!; (gp) ypkpbll; epWtdj;jpd; g';Fjhuh;fspd; tptu';fs; K/t/ vz; 37-1984 vd;w tHf;fpd; *,* ml;ltizapy; 10?Mk; brhj;J tptukhf gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ: @thpir vz; 10 jp-s;/ !;thkp & !;thkp g;shz;nlc&d;!; (gp) ypkpbll;?,d; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tptu';fs;: thpir vz; bgah; g';Ffs; gz kjpg;g[ 1/ v!;/nf/ Fkhurhkp 920 U:/ 92.000/00 2/ v!;/nf/ rpd;drhkp 440 U:/ 44.000/00 3/ v!;/Mh;/ rz;Kfntyha[jk; 410 U:/ 41.000/00 4/ v!;/Mh;/ nrhkRe;juk; 230 U:/ 23.000/00 5/ jpUkjp Mh;/ $hdfpak;khs; 810 U:/ 81.000/00 6/ jpUkjp v!;/ ru!;tjp 750 U:/ 75.000/00 7/ rp/ fkyk; 610 U:/ 61.000/00 8/ jpUkjp/ rp/ rj;jpatjp 75 U:/ 7.500/00 bkhj;jk; 4245 U:/ 4.24.500/00@ 68/ nkny jug;gl;l tptu';fspd;go 4245 g';Ffspy; u';frhkp FLk;gj;jpdh; 2190 g';Ffisf; bfhz;oUe;jdh;/ mJ epWtdj;jpd; g';Ffspy; 50#?f;Fk; TLjyhFk;/ 69/ 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jug;gpyhd btw;W thjk; ahbjdpy;. 7/11/1960 md;iwa ghfg;gphptpidf;Fg; gpd;dh;. K:d;W FLk;g';fSk; gphpe;Jtpl;ld/ Tl;Lf; FLk;gj; jFjpahdJ Kotpw;F te;Jtpl;lJ vd;gjhFk;/ 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidahdJ gjpag;gl;l ghfg;gphptpid MtzkhFk;/ mJ. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; jd;Dila jPh;g;g[iuapy; Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ vd mth; thjpLfpd;whh;/ K:d;W FLk;gj;jpdhpd; ghfg;gphptpidahdJ 7/11/1960 md;W Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl;L. 1979?Mk; Mz;oy; jlhgj; tPlhdJ th';fg;gLk;bghGJ Tl;Lf; FLk;gk;,y;iy vd;gJ mtUila thjkhFk;/ 70/ nky;KiwaPLfSf;fhjuthf. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"hpd; thjk; ahbjdpy;. epyr; brhj;ij epy cr;rtuk;g[r; rl;lj;jpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wnt. 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidahdJ K:d;W rnfhjuh;fSf;fpilapy; epfH;j;jg;gl;lJ vd;gjhFk;/ 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpid MtzkhdJ 7/11/1960 md;W gjpag;bgw;wJ/ 1/4/1960?Mk; njjpf;Fg; gpd;dh;. epy cr;rtuk;g[r; rl;lkhdJ eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gl;ljhy; 1/4/1960 md;W jug;gpdh;fs; mirahr; brhj;Jfisg; gphpj;Jf;bfhz;ljhf ghfg;gphptpid Mtzk; TWfpwJ/ 1/4/1960?Mk; njjpf;Fg; gpd;dh; cldoahf epy cr;rtuk;g[r; rl;lkhdJ eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhy;. nkw;go tptukhdJ nkw;go gphptpid Mtzj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ/ K:d;W FLk;gj;jpdh;fspd; brhj;Jfisa[k; fhg;ghw;wnt ghfg;gphptpid MtzkhdJ epiwntw;wg;gl;lJ/ K:d;W FLk;gj;ija[k; gphpj;J. Tl;Lf; FLk;g epiyapy; khw;wnkJk; bfhz;LtUk; nehf;fnkJk;,y;iy vd;gJ thjkhFk;/ jpU/ fphpahy; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghf itf;fg;gl;l mnj thjkhdJ kPz;Lk; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ mJ. 7/11/1960 ghfg;gphptpidf;Fg; gpd;dUk;. K:d;W rnfhjuh;fSk; xd;wpize;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gkhf bjhlh;e;jdh;/ mJ gy;ntW brhj;Jfs; midj;Jf; FLk;gj;jpdhpd; bgahpYk; th';fg;gl;lJ/ rjghyaj;jpy; K:jhijah; tPl;oYk; kw;Wk; nrhkD}hpy; g[jpjhff; fl;lg;gl;l tPl;oYk; nrh;e;J trpj;jJ Mfpatw;wpypUe;J rhd;whfpwJ/ 1963?Mk; Mz;oy; epyk; th';fg;gl;l gpd;dh;. midj;J K:d;W FLk;gj;jpdUk; Tl;lhf tzpfk; bra;Jte;jdh; vd;gjhFk;/ 71/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; nkYk; thjpLtjhtJ. 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpid cld;gof;ifahdJ jug;gpdh;fSf;fpilapy; Vw;gl;lJk;. mjpy; thRnjth Jzp Miyia vLj;Jf;bfhs;s u';frhkp FLk;gj;jpdh; xg;g[f;bfhz;lJk;. Fd;D}h; ntlgjp fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s brhj;ij vLj;Jf;bfhs;s 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; v!;/nf/ Fkhurhkp Kot[ bra;jJk; kw;Wk; rpd;drhkp FLk;gj;jpdh; nrhkD}hpy; cs;s brhj;ij vLj;Jf;bfhs;s Kot[ bra;jJk;. 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; jdpg;gl;l tHf;fhFk;/ 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpid cld;gof;ifapd;go ghfg;gphptpidia rkd;bra;tjw;fhf tHf;fhsh;. 4?Mk; kWg;ghsUf;F U:/7,yl;rk; juntz;Lk; vd;Wk;. 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; 4?Mk; kWg;ghsUf;F U:/4,yl;rk; juntz;Lk; vd;Wk; xg;g[f;bfhz;ljhf 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; thjpl;Ls;shh;/ k/rh/1. @8/3/1981 md;W ghfg;gphptpid epfH;e;jJ. nkw;go cld;gof;ifia bray;gLj;Jjy;jhd; rkur jPh;g;ghiz@ vd;Dk; tHf;Fld; te;Js;shh; vd jpU/ fphp thjpLfpd;whh;/ 1981?Mk; Mz;ila ghfg;gphptpidiaf; Fwpj;J 1?Mk; kWg;ghsnu TWk;bghGJ. mg;ghfg;gphptpidahdJ Kd;g[ Tl;Lf; FLk;gk;,Ue;jjhf fUJfpwJ kw;Wk; 7/11/1960 Kjy; K:d;W FLk;g';fSk; gphpe;jpUe;jhy;. kPz;Lk; 1981?Mk; Mz;oy; ghfg;gphptpid Vw;gl,lkpy;iy vd jpU/ fphp thjpLfpd;whh;/ 72/ v';fs; Kd;g[ ghprPyidf;Fs;s fUj;JfSs; xd;W. jlhgj;jpYs;s tPlhdJ 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; th';fg;gl;lbghGJ. midj;J K:d;W FLk;gj;jpdUk; Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; cWg;gpduhhf tps';fpduh> my;yJ 7/11/1960?f;F gpd;dh; midj;J K:d;W FLk;gj;jpdUk; gphpe;J jdpf; FLk;gkhfj; bjhlh;e;jduh> vd;gjhFk;/ 73/ 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; epr;rakhd Mjhuk; ahbjdpy;. K:d;W FLk;g';fSk; 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpid Mtzj;jpd;go ghfg;gphptpid bra;Jbfhz;ljhy;. 7/11/1960 Kjy; Tl;Lf; FLk;gk;,y;iy vd;gjhFk;/ 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpid MtzkhdJ. K:d;W FLk;gj;jpdUf;fpilna gjpag;gl;l ghfg;gphptpid MtzkhFk;/ 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidahdJ. 27/9/1953?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l Ke;ija ghfg;gphptpidiaf; Fwpg;gpl;lJ/ mjd;K:yk;. K:d;W rnfhjuh;fspd; je;ijahh;. jd;Dila Kjy; kidtpapd; xU kfd; kw;Wk;,uz;lhk; kidtpapd; K:d;W kfd;fSf;fpilna brhj;ijg; gphptpid bra;jhh;/ 27/9/1953?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidapd; K:yk; K:d;W rnfhjuh;fSf;fpilapy;. 86/72 Vf;fh; brhj;J tH';fg;gl;lJ/ 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpid Mtzk; bjhptpg;gJ:- @28/9/1953?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l Mtz vz; 3158-1953?Md ghfg;gphptpid MtzkhdJ 27/9/1953 md;W nfhaKj;J}h; gjpthsh; mYtyfj;jpy; gjpag;gl;lJ/ mjpy;. v';fSila je;ijahuhd v/gp/ fe;jrhkpapd; Kjy; kidtpapd; kfDk;. v';fSila rnfhjuDkhd brd;dpkiyapd; brhj;Jfs;. mtUf;Fk;. v';fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; v';fSila je;ijahUf;Fk;,ilapy; ghfg;gphptpid bra;ag;gl;lJ/ nkw;go Mtzj;jpd; K:yk; v';fs; K:tUf;Fk; xJf;fg;gl;l brhj;Jfis xnu FLk;gkhf mDgtpj;J tUfpd;nwhk;/ mjid Kd;ndw;wk; bra;Jk;. tpw;Wk; kw;Wk; tptrhak; bra;Jk; midj;J tpjkhd tzpfk; bra;J tUfpd;nwhk;/ v';fSf;Fs; gphptpida[k; bra;Js;nshk;/ v';fSf;Fs; gphptpid bra;Jbfhs;s Kot[ bra;jijaLj;J. Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; tzpf Kjiy 1/4/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l fzf;fpd; K:yk; eh';fs; gphpj;Js;nshk;/ eh';fs; Vw;bfdnt mzpfyd;fs;. ghj;jpu';fs; kw;Wk; gpw bghUl;fs; Mfpatw;iwg; gphpj;J. jdpj;jdpna mDgtpj;J tUfpd;nwhk;/ vjph;fhyj;jpy; v';fSf;fpilapy; jfuhWfisj; jtph;g;gjw;fhf tPl;Lf; fl;ol';fs;. bjhHpw;rhiyf; fl;ol';fs;. gz;iz kw;Wk; epy';fs; Mfpatw;iw 1/4/1960?Mk; njjpad;nw gphpj;Jf;bfhz;lbghGjpYk; eh';fs; mjid,t;thtzj;jpd; K:yk; gjpe;Js;nshk;/@ 74/ nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; tHf;F ahbjdpy;. 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpid MtzkhdJ. epy cr;rtuk;g[r; rl;l';fspypUe;J brhj;Jfisf; fhg;ghw;wnt K:d;W rnfhjuh;fSf;fpilapy; gjpag;gl;lJ vd;gjhFk;/ xU eghplKs;s brhj;jpd; msitj; jPh;khdpg;gjw;fhd chpa njjpahdJ 7/4/1960 MFk;/ md;iwa njjpapy; K:d;W rnfhjuh;fs; Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpypUe;jijaLj;J. mth;fs; xU egUf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;lijtpl TLjy; brhj;Jfisg; bgw;wpUe;jdh;/ epy cr;rtuk;g[r; rl;lj;jplkpUe;J brhj;Jfis fhg;gjw;fhf ghfg;gphptpid bra;ag;gl;lJ/ epy cr;rtuk;g[r; rl;lkhdJ K:d;W rnfhjuh;fspd; iffspypUe;j brhj;Jfis ve;j tpjj;jpYk; ghjpj;jjhf epU:gpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd Kot[ bra;J. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;,t;thjkhdJ epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lJ/ 1961?Mk; Mz;ila (epy cr;rtuk;g[ eph;za) jkpH;ehL epy rPh;jpUj;jr; rl;lj;jpd; rpy tpjpfis ehk; ftdpf;fntz;oa[s;sJ/ tiutpyf;fzg; gphpthd rl;lg;gphpt[ 3. @egh;@ vd;w brhy;iy tiuaWf;fpwJ/ gphpt[ 3?,d; (34) gpd;tUkhW:- @3(34)/ @egh;@ jdpg;gl;lth;fspd; epWkk;. FLk;gk;. FGkk; gjpag;gl;oUg;gpDk; my;yJ,y;yhtpoDk;. fHfk; my;yJ Tl;likg;g[ jdp mwf;fl;lis my;yJ bghJ mwf;fl;lis Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ/@ 75/ rl;lg;gphpt[ 5. cr;rtuk;g[ gFjpf;F tifbra;fpwJ/ gphpt[ 5 Jizg; gphpt[ (1)(m)?,d;go. xt;bthU egh; kw;Wk; 5 cWg;gpdh;fSf;F kpfhjth;fis cs;slf;fpa xt;bthU FLk;gj;jpw;F epiyahf 30 Vf;fuhFk;/ 30 Vf;fh; msthdJ. gpd;dh; jkpH;ehL khepy murpdhy; rl;lk; 37-1972?,d; K:yk;

15 Vf;fh; epykhf Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ/ gphpt[ 5(1)(M) tFj;jjhtJ. 5 cWg;gpdh;fSf;Fk; nkw;gl;lth;fisf; bfhz;l xt;bthU FLk;gj;ijg; bghWj;jtiuapy;. cr;rtuk;g[ gFjpahdJ. FLk;gj;jpy; xt;bthU cWg;gpdUf;Fk;

5 Vf;fh; epyk; nrh;j;J. bkhj;jk; 30 Vf;fh; epykhFk;/ FLk;gj;jpy; Ie;jpw;Fk; nkw;gl;l xt;bthU cWg;gpdUf;Fk; Ie;J Vf;fh; epykhFk;/ K:d;W rnfhjuh;fis cs;slf;fpa Tl;Lf; FLk;gkhdJ gphpf;fg;glhj,e;J FLk;gkhff; fUjp cr;rtuk;ghdJ jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;. epy cr;rtuk;ghdJ. 5 Vf;fh; epyj;jpw;Fk; TLjyhf xt;bthU FLk;g cWg;gpdUf;Fk; Ie;J Vf;fh; epyk; fpilf;Fk;/ 1960?Mk; Mz;oy; K:d;W rnfhjuh;fSk; bfhLj;jpUe;j epykhdJ. 86/52 Vf;fh; epykhFk;/ me;j epyg;gug;ghdJ. K:d;W rnfhjuh;fSk; 1953?Mk; Mz;ila ghfg;gphptpidapy; bgw;wjhFk;/ mjd;gpd;dh;. K:d;W rnfhjuh;fSk; nkYk; epyj;ij th';fpa[s;sdh;/ 7/4/1960?Mk; njjpf;F Kd;dh; K:d;W rnfhjuh;fSk; j';fSila Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;ijg; gphpj;jpUg;ghh;fbsdpy;. gpd;dh; xt;bthU egUk; 30 Vf;fh; epyk; itj;jpUf;f mUfija[ilatuhf,Ue;jpUg;gh;/,t;thwhf. K:d;W rnfhjuh;fSf;fpilapyhd brhj;Jfspd; ghfg;gphptpidahdJ. me;j K:d;W rnfhjuh;fshy; itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l brhj;JfSf;Fj; bjspthd MjhakhFk;/ epy cr;rtuk;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; K:d;W rnfhjuh;fshy; milag;gl;oUf;Fbkdpy;. mJ epU:gpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Dk; tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fUj;jhdJ epiyepWj;jj;jf;fjy;y/ tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; btspg;gLj;jg;gl;l fUj;jhdJ. 1961?Mk; Mz;ila epy cr;rtuk;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; tpjpfis Ma;e;jgpd;dh; my;y/ nkYk;. 1961?Mk; Mz;ila epy cr;rtuk;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; chpa njjpahdJ 7/4/1960 vd;gijaLj;J. ghfg;gphptpidapy; K:d;W rnfhjuh;fSk; Vw;bfdnt brhj;Jfis 1/4/1960 md;W ghfg;gphptpid bra;Jbfhz;Ls;sdh; vd;Dk; Tw;whdJ. 1961?Mk; Mz;ilar; rl;lj;jpypUe;J tpLgLk; vz;zj;jpyhdJ vd;gJ bjspthfpwJ/ 76/,e;J rl;lj;jpd; fPH;. Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; ve;j cWg;gpdUk;. Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpypUe;J jhkhfnt btspnawyhk;/ Tl;Lf; FLk;g epiyia Kotpw;F bfhz;LtUk; vz;zkhdJ. gphpf;fg;glhj,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;g epiyia jPh;khdpg;gjw;Fg; nghJkhdjhFk;/ nkw;go tptuj;jpypUe;J K:d;W FLk;gj;jpdh; j';fSila brhj;Jfisg; gphpj;Jf;bfhs;tjd; cz;ikahd rl;lnehf;fhdJ. mth;fs;,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;ijj; bjhlu tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;gjy;y/ 1961?Mk; Mz;ila epy cr;rtuk;g[r; rl;lj;jpypUe;J tpLgLtjd; nehf;fnkahFk; vd;gJ bjspthfpwJ/ jug;gpdh;fs; 1960?Mk; Mz;oy; j';fSila brhj;Jfisg; gphpj;Jf;bfhz;lbghGJ mth;fSila nehf;fnk bjspthd bghUz;ikahFk;/ 77/ vdpDk;. 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpid MtzkhdJ. K:d;W FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk;,ilapyhd gjpag;gl;l Mtzk; Mjyhy;. mJ g[wf;fzpf;fg;glKoahJ/ brhj;Jfs;. nkw;go ghfg;gphptpidapd; K:yk; K:d;whfg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld/ 7/11/1960?Mk; njjp bjhlh;ghd tpdh ahbjdpy;. mjd;gpd;dh;. FLk;gkhdJ. Tl;Lf; FLk;gkhf bjhlh;e;jjh> my;yJ Tl;Lf; FLk;g epiyahdJ 7/11/1960 md;W Kotpw;F te;jjh> vd;gjhFk;/ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhYk; typa[Wj;jg;gl;l nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; tHf;fhdJ. 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidahdJ Vw;fg;gl;lhYk;. jug;gpdh;fs; Tl;Lf; FLk;gkhf trpj;J. Tl;Lf; FLk;g epiyiaj; bjhlh;e;jdh;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; itf;fg;gl;l thjk; ahbjdpy;. Tl;Lf; FLk;g epiyf;Fj; jpUk;g rnfhjuh;fSf;fpilna kWnrh;f;if,Ue;jJ/ mJ. 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpf;F gpe;ija jug;gpdh;fspd; bray;fs; kw;Wk; elj;ijfs; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J bgUkstpy; epU:gpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gjhFk;/ 78/,e;Jr; rl;lj;jpy; kWnrh;f;if jj;Jtk; ed;fwpag;gl;ljhFk;/,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpy; ghfg;gphptpid bra;ag;gl;lhYk;. giHa epiyf;Fj; jpUk;gp. Tl;Lf; FLk;g epiyiaj; bjhluyhk;/ Ky;yh vGjpa,e;Jr; rl;lj;jpd; 22?Mk; gjpg;gpy; kWnrh;f;if Tl;Lf; FLk;g epiyiag; bgWtij MH;e;J rpe;jpf;ifapy; gj;jpfs; 341. 342 kw;Wk; 343 Mfpatw;wpy; gpd;tUkhW TWfpd;whh;:- @341/ ahh; kPz;Lk;,izayhk;.? Twg;gLk; Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpy; Kiwahf kPz;Lk;,iztJ. mry; ghfg;gphptpidapy; jug;gpdh;fshdth;fSf;fpilapy; kl;Lnk kWnrh;f;if epfHKoa[k;/ mry; ghfg;gphptpidapd; jug;gpdh;fSf;fpilapy; kWnrh;f;if epfHKoa[k; vd,jpypUe;J njhd;WfpwJ/ Mz;fs; kl;Lnk kPz;Lk; nruKoa[k;/ 342/ kWnrh;f;if tpist[.? kWnrh;f;ifapd; tpisthdJ. kPz;Lk;,ize;j cWg;gpdh;fis Ke;ija epiyf;F,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fshf jpUk;g mDg;g[tjhFk;/ 343/ kWnrh;f;iff;F vz;zk; mtrpakhFk;: kWnrh;f;ifia cUthf;f brhj;JhpikapYk; kw;Wk; eyd;fspYk; xd;wpiza. jug;gpdh;fSf;F vz;zk;,Uf;fntz;Lk;/ gfthd; jahy; ?vjph;? hpnahj;jp njtp vd;w tHf;fpy; jug;gpdh;fs; Ke;ija epiyf;F jpUk;g[k; vz;zj;Jld; mth;fSf;fpilapy; xU cld;gof;if,Uf;fntz;Lk; vd;gJ kWnrh;f;ifapd; cs;shh;e;j jj;JtkhFk;/ mj;jifa cld;gof;ifahdJ btspg;gilahdjhfnth my;yJ jug;gpdh;fspd; elj;ijapypUe;J kiwKfkhf czh;tjhfnth,Uf;fyhk;/ elj;ijahdJ kWj;jw;fpayhj jd;ika[ilajhf,Uf;fntz;Lk; kw;Wk; kWnrh;f;ifia cWjpbra;gth; kPnj bghpJk; Rik rhh;e;jpUf;Fk; vd cr;r ePjpkd;wk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ/@ 79/ gHdp mk;khs; ?vjph;? Kj;Jbt';flhr;rh;y nkhdpafh; kw;Wk; gyh;. V/I/Mh;/ 1925 gp/rp/ 49 vd;w tHf;fpy; mur ePjpg;nguit jPh;g;gspj;jjhtJ. @,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gk; gphpa[bkdpy;. me;j FLk;gnkh my;yJ mjd; VnjDk; cWg;gpdh;fnsh kPz;Lk;,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gkhf,iza cld;glyhk;/ Mdhy;. mj;jifa kWnrh;f;ifahdJ. bjspthd fhuz';fSf;fhf,Uf;fntz;Lk;/ mJ kpjhc&uh rl;lj;jpd; fPH; gy tHf;FfSf;Fg; bghUe;Jk;/ mJ kpf mwpjhdjhFk;/ mJ epfGk;bghGJ gpw jfuhWf;Fhpa bghUz;ikfs; epU:gpf;fg;gLtJnghd;W fz;og;ghf epU:gpf;fg;glntz;Lk;/ mur ePjpg;nguitahdJ gj;jp 9?,y; gpd;tUkhW tFj;Js;sJ:- @9/,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpdhpd; g';Ffs; kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gnj FLk;gk; gphpe;jpUe;jJ vd;Dk; mDkhdj;jpw;F tHpnfhyhJ/ gphptpidapUg;gpd;,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpdhpd; g';Ffs; vd;d vd kjpg;gpLtjw;fhf jpl;lkplg;gl;l cldo gphptpidiatpl ntW fhuz';fs;,Uf;fyhk;/ mj;jifa Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; cWg;gpdh; Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; gpw cWg;gpdh;fspypUe;J jhkhfg; gphpe;J. mg;gphptpidapy; Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; brhj;Jfspy; jd;Dila g';if kjpg;gpl;L. ghfk; gphpj;Jf;bfhs;s mUfija[ilath; vd;gJk;. v";rpa,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpdh;. jkf;Fs; VbjhU jdpg;gl;l cld;gof;if VJkpd;wp. Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpduhfj; bjhlh;e;J. Tl;Lf; FLk;gr; brhj;jpd; ghfg;gphptpidf;Fg; gpd;dh; v";rpa[s;sij mDgtpf;fyhk;/ bjhlUk; cWg;gpdh;fs; jfuhW bra;J bfhs;thh;fs; vdpy;. mth;fspypUe;J Ke;ija Tl;Lf; FLk;g cWg;gpdh; gphpe;j tHpapnyna mth;fsJ Tl;Lf; FLk;g tzpfk; nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;ljhf a{fpf;fg;glKoa[k; vd;gJk; jw;bghGJ Iaj;jpw;fg;ghy; bjspthfpwJ/ xU,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gk; gphpfpwbjdpy;. me;j FLk;gnkh my;yJ mjd; cWg;gpdh;fnsh kPz;Lk;,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gkhf,iza cld;glyhk;/ Mdhy;. mj;jifa kWnrh;f;ifahdJ. bjspthd fhuz';fSf;fhf,Uf;fntz;Lk; vd;gJk; kpfj; bjspthfpwJ/ mJ. kpjhc&uh rl;lj;jpd; fPH; kpf mhpjhd epfH;t[fspy; gy tHf;FfSf;Fg; bghUe;Jk;/ mJ epfGk;bghGJ. gpw jfuhWf;Fhpa bghUz;ikfs; epU:gpf;fg;gLtJnghd;nw epU:gpf;fg;glntz;Lk;/,Wjpf; Tw;wpw;fhd Kjd;ikahd jPh;g;g[iu ahbjdpy;. ghygf;!; yJuhk; ?vjph;? Uf;khgha; (1903) 30 fy;fj;jh 725 vd;w tHf;fhFk;/@ 80/ ftdpf;fg;glntz;oa kw;bwhU jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. Kf;F bt';fl,uhika;ah ?vjph;? Kf;F jhija;ah kw;Wk; gyh;. V/I/Mh;/ 1943 bkl;uh!; 538 vd;w tHf;fpy; bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuahFk;/ nkw;go tHf;fpy; 1903?Mk; Mz;oy; FLk;gj;jpy; ghfg;gphptpid Vw;gl;lJ/ mjd;tpisthf. je;ijahh; jd;Dila,uz;lhk; kidtp kw;Wk; FHe;ijfSld; gphpe;J. Kjy; kidtpapd; kfd;fsplkpUe;J jdpj;J thHj; Jt';fpdhh;/ vjph;nky; KiwaPl;lhshpd; tHf;F ahbjdpy;. 1903?Mk; Mz;oy; mth;fSila je;ijahh; mth;fSldpUe;J tpyfp trpf;f Kot[bra;j gpd;dh;. mtUk; mtUila rnfhjuh;fSk; Tl;lhfj; bjhlh;e;jdh; vd;gjhFk;/ ghfg;gphptpid epfH;e;j gpd;dUk; rnfhjuh;fSf;Fs; kWnrh;f;if,Ue;JtUfpwJ vd;gjw;F khw;W tHf;Fk; itf;fg;gl;lJ/ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wk; gj;jp 5?,y; TwpajhtJ:- @5/ //////////////// / /Mdhy;. midj;J cWg;gpdh;fSf;Fkpilapy; bghJ ghfg;gphptpid Vw;gLbkdpy;. Tl;L epiyahdJ epWtg;gLtjw;F kWnrh;f;ifjhd; rhj;jpakhd xd;whFk;/ cztpw;fhfnth my;yJ tHpghl;ow;fhfnth xU tPl;oy;,iztJ my;yJ nrh;e;J tzpfk; bra;jy; nghd;wit kPz;Lk;,iztjw;fhd vz;zkhdJ.,e;Jr; rl;lk; nfhUtJ bjspthf epWtg;gl;lhyd;wp. Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; midj;J jd;ikfSld;,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;g epiyf;Ff; bfhz;LtuKoahJ/ tpjp ahbjdpy;. ghz; Fah; ?vjph;?,uhk; ehuhaz; brsj;hp. V/I/Mh;/ 1929 ghl;dh 353 vd;w tHf;fpy; ghl;dh cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; rhpahf jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;lJnghd;W ehd; TWtjhdhy;. mjpy; mwpthh;e;j ePjpgjp fUj;Jj; bjhptpj;jjhtJ: mjid (kWnrh;f;if) epWt Vw;bfdnt gphpe;j jug;gpdh;fs; xd;whf trpj;jdh; my;yJ tzpfk; bra;jdh; vd;gij kl;Lky;y. Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;ij mjd; midj;J jd;ikfSld; cUthf;Fk; nehf;fpy; xd;W nrh;e;jjhfj; bjhptpg;gJ mtrpakhFk;/@ 81/ gphpe;jpUe;j rnfhjuh;fs;. nrh;e;J trpj;jJ kw;Wk; tzpfk; bra;jJ (kWnrh;f;if) Vw;fg;gl;ljhf cah; ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;Js;sJ/ gj;jp 17?,y; gpd;tUtd tFf;fg;gl;ld:- @17/ gpd;dh; tpdhthdJ ahbjdpy;. (kWnrh;f;if) tHf;if Mjhpg;gjw;F,t;twpe;jikahdJ nghJkhdjh> vd;gjhFk;/ epU:gpf;Fk; bghWg;ghdJ bghpJk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiur; rhh;e;jJ vd;gjpYk; kw;Wk; cztpw;fhfnth my;yJ tHpghl;ow;fhfnth xU tPl;oy;,izjy; xd;nw kWnrh;f;ifahfhJ/ epWtg;glntz;oaJ ahbjdpy;. gphpe;jpUe;j jug;gpdh;fs; nrh;e;J trpj;jJ kw;Wk; tzpfk; bra;jJ kl;Lky;y/ Mdhy;. mjd;K:yk; mth;fs; gphpe;jepiyia brhj;jpYk; kw;Wk; eydpYk;,izjypd; midj;J epfH;t[fSld; Tl;L epiyahf khw;Wk; nehf;Fld;,ize;jdh;/ v';fSila fUj;jpy;. rnfhjuh;fs; xUtUf;bfhUth; ifahz;l tpjkhdJ. 1903?Mk; Mz;ila ghfg;gphptpidf;F Kd;gpUe;j Tl;Lf; FLk;g epiyia kPz;Lk; cUthf;Fk; btspg;gilahd vz;zj;ij mth;fs; bfhz;oUe;jdh; vd;gjpy; IankJkpy;iy/ mth;fSf;fpilapy; fUj;J ntWghL vGe;jpUe;jjhy;. Kjy; kidtpapd; kfd;fsplkpUe;J je;ijahiuj; jdpj;J thHr;bra;tnj cldo nehf;fkhFk;/ kfd;fSf;fpilapy; gphptpidf;fhd fhuznkJk; xUbghGJk;,y;iyahjyhy;. mth;fs; je;ijahhplkpUe;J gphpe;jJ Kjy;. Tl;lhf thH Kot[ bra;jdh;/ me;neuj;jpy; 1?Mk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;,sth; vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;/ Mdhy;. mth; gUtkile;jg; gpd;dh; Vw;bfdnt nky;KiwaPl;lhsUk; kw;Wk; ehfa;aht[k; nrh;e;JthHj; Jt';fptpl;l Tl;Lf; FLk;g epiyia mth; Vw;Wf;bfhs;thbudpy;. mJ rpwpJ ntWghl;il Vw;gLj;Jk;/ v';fSila fUj;jpy;. kPz;Lk;,iza. Kiwahd kw;Wk; btspg;gilahd cld;gof;ifapUf;fntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtrpakpy;iy/ mj;jifa cld;gof;ifahdJ. ntW vjdhYk; tpsf;fKoahj bjspthd ed;dlj;ijr; rhd;wpd; K:yk; epWtg;glKoa[k;/ v';fSila fUj;jpy;. mj;jifa epiyg;ghlhdJ epWtg;gLfpwJ/ mJ mt;thwpUf;f. tHf;Fr; brhj;jpy; nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; jdpg;gl;l chpikf;fhd nfhhpf;ifahdJ kWf;fg;glntz;Lk;/ nky;KiwaPlhdJ njhy;tpa[WfpwJ/ vdnt. bryt[j; bjhifa[ld; js;Sgo bra;ag;glntz;Lk;/@ 82/ (kWnrh;f;if) nfhl;ghl;od; mog;gilapy; ghh;itaplg;glntz;oa nkYk; xU jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. jp-s;/ gukhee;j; vy;/ g$h$;. bg';fS:h; ?vjph;? tUkhd thp Mizah;. fh;ehlfh. II, bg';fS:h;. (1981) v!;/rp/rp/ Md;iyd; fh;ehlfh 131 vd;Dk; tHf;fpy; fh;ehlf cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuahFk;/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/,uhk $ha;!;. !;kphpjp!; kw;Wk; bjhlh;g[ila jPh;g;g[iu Mfpatw;iw Fwpg;gpl;l gpd;dh;. kWnrh;f;ifahdJ ghfg;gphptpid bray;Kiwapd; vjph;kiwahFk; vd tiuaWj;Js;shh;/ gj;jpfs; 8 kw;Wk; 12 Mfpatw;wpy; gpd;tUkhW Twpa[s;shh;:- @8/ kWnrh;f;ifapd; mog;gilf; Tw;whdJ. g;ucw!;gjp !;kphpjp (bfa;f;thl;od; Xhpaz;ly; thpirfs;. ghfk; LXXXV, gf;f';fs; 214?215). !;kphpjp? re;jphpfh III tatcwuhfz;lh gFjp II. gf;f';fs; 702?703. (1916) icwbd!; murpdhy; mjhtJ ikN:h; kfhuh$htpdhy; btspaplg;gl;lJ/ M';fpyk; n$/Mh;/ fhh;g[uh. gFjp III (1952) gf;f';fs; 667?670)/ xUKiw gphpe;J jdpj;J thH;gth;. je;ija[ldhd my;yJ je;ijahhpd; rnfhjuh;fSldhd ghrj;jpd; tpisthf kPz;Lk; bfhz;Ltug;gLthuhdhy;. mJ kWnrh;f;if vdg;gLk;/,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd;,uz;L cWg;gpdh;fs; ghrj;jpd; tpisthf kPz;Lk;,iza[k;bghGJ. mth;fs; xUtUf;bfhUth; brhj;jpy; g';FbgWfpd;wdh;/ g;ucw!;gjp Fwpj;j !;kphpjp?re;jphpfh g[j;jfj;jpd; gilg;ghsuhd njtz;zh mth;fshy; bjhptpf;fg;gl;l fUj;jhdJ? xd;wpizjy;. nrh;e;J trpj;jyhy; my;y/ xd;wpizjy; bry;tj;jhy; Vw;gLtbjd bjhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ vdnt. me;j ntWgLj;Jk; fhuzpia mfw;Wtjd; K:yk;. gphpe;j cWg;gpdh;fs; xd;wpizjy; vd;gJ Koe;jtiuapy; midj;J bry;t';fisa[k; bghJthf;Ftjd; K:yk; rhj;jpakhFk; vd;gJ g[hpe;Jbfhs;sg;glntz;Lk;/ Kd;g[ TwpaJ nghd;nw. nrh;e;J thH;tjhy; kl;Lnkay;y/ ah$; Fwpj;J kpjhc&uh II gf;f';fs; 138?139. kPz;Lk;,ize;j cWg;gpdh;fSf;fpilapyhd ghfg;gphptpidapy; g';Fhpikiaf; Fwpj;J jdp tpjpia tiuaWj;J kPz;Lk;,izjypd; tpisit gpd;tUkhW tpsf;FfpwJ: gphpe;J kPz;Lk; xd;whf fyj;jypd; tpist[fs;. kWnrh;f;if Twg;gLfpd;wd/ mt;thW ahUld; mj;jifa jpUg;gk; epfH;fpwnjh. mth; kPz;Lk;,ize;j Tl;Lf; FLk;g cWg;gpduhf fUjg;gLthh;/ nkw;go tpjpfs;. mndf tHf;Ffspy; Kjw;bghUs; tpsf;fkhf,Ue;JtUfpd;wd/ 12/ kpjhc&uh kw;Wk; !;kphpjp?re;jphpfh Mfpatw;wpy; tpsf;f ciuahsh;fshy; bjhptpf;fg;gl;l fUj;Jfs;. v';fs; Kd;ghf nfholg;gl;l Kd; jPh;g;g[iufs; kw;Wk; mjidf; ifahSk;,e;J rl;lkhdJ vz;Qqk; nehf;fk; Mfpatw;iw ghprPypj;jjpy;. kpjhc&uh rl;lj;jpw;Fl;gl;l gphpf;fg;glhj,e;J FLk;gj;jpd; Ke;ija cWg;gpdh;fs;. nrh;e;Jte;J. kpjhc&uh rl;lj;jpd; fPH; kPz;Lk; Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;ij Vw;gLj;j,aYk; tifapy;. tpjpfs; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd v';fSf;F njhd;WfpwJ/ gu!;gu md;g[.,uj;j cwtpypUe;J vGk; ghrk; kw;Wk; kPz;Lk;,iztjw;fhf m';fpUe;bjGk; Mir Mfpait kWnrh;f;ifapd; mog;gilia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ/,J g;ucw!;gjp Mtzj;jpypUe;J rhd;whfpwJ/ mjpy; kPz;Lk;,izaf;Toa egh;fspd; cwt[KiwfS';Tl Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ/ rpy tpsf;ft[iuahsh;fs; g;ucw!;gjpapy; Twg;gl;Ls;sit cjhuz';fns/ mit. KGikahditay;y vd;Wk;. mjpy; Twg;glhjth;fS';Tl kPz;Lk;,izayhbkd. rpy tpsf;ft[iuahsh;fs; bjhptpj;Js;sdh;/ (ghh;f;f: nfhghyre;ju rh;fhh; vd;gtuhy; bkhHp bgah;f;fg;gl;l tph;kpj;nuhjah vd;w g[j;jfj;jpd; (1879) gf;f';fs; 204?205 ghh;f;f) tpntjrpe;jhkzp bfa;f;thl;od; Xhpaz;ly; thpir ghfk; XCIX gf;f';fs; 288?289) vg;goahapDk;. kWnrh;f;if vd;gJ Kd;ehspy; gphpf;fg;glhj,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fSf;fpilapy; rhj;jpak; vd;gjpy; Kuz;ghnlJkpy;iy/ vdnt kWnrh;f;if vd;gJ ghfg;gphptpid bray;Kiwapd; vjph;kiwahFk;/ vdnt. kWnrh;f;if vd;gJ nrh;e;J trpg;gjw;fhd Vnjh xU cld;gof;ifay;y/ Mdhy; Ke;ija gphpf;fg;glhj,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fis Ke;ija gphpf;fg;glhj,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;g epiyf;F kPz;Lk; bfhz;Lbry;y mt;t[Wg;gpdh;fSf;Fs; brhj;J kw;Wk; eyd; Mfpatw;wpy; xU';fpizg;g[ Vw;gLj;j vz;zg;gLfpwJ/ vdnt. kWnrh;f;iff;F Kd;dh;. tpyfpr; bry;yhjbghGJ. mth;fSf;Fs; ghfg;gphptpid epfH;e;j Tl;Lf; FLk;gr; brhj;Jfspy;. kPz;Lk;,iza[k; cWg;gpdh;fs; midtUf;Fk;. kWnrh;f;ifahdJ chpikia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ/ mJnt g;ucw!;gjpahy; tYf;fl;lhakhf bfhz;Ltug;gLk; kWnrh;f;ifapd; rl;ltpisthFk;/ mJ TWtjhtJ. @,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; ghrj;jpd; tpisthf kPz;Lk;,iza[kplj;J. mth;fs; gu!;gu brhj;Jfspy; g';F bgWfpd;wdh;@/ kpjhc&uh TWtjhtJ. gphpf;fg;gl;l brhj;Jfis,uz;lwr; nrh;g;gnj kWnrh;f;ifapd; tpisthFk; vd;gjpy; IankJkpy;iy/ epU:gpf;fg;gLtJ nghd;W kWnrh;f;ifa[k; epU:gpf;fg;gl ntz;Lk;/ vdnt. mJ gpd;tUkhW. kWnrh;f;ifapd; jug;gpduhd,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;g cWg;gpdh; vtUk; kw;Wk; kWnrh;f;ifia xg;g[f;bfhs;Sk; vtUk;. Ke;ija ghfg;gphptpidapy; jhd; bgw;wpUe;j kw;Wk;,d;dKk; jd;dplKs;s brhj;jhdJ. kPz;Lk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; brhj;jhfhJ vd thjpl mDkjpf;fg;gl KoahJ/ Mdhy; kWnrh;f;ifahdJ kWf;fg;gLk;bghGJ. gpw kWf;fg;gLk; bghUz;ikfs; epU:gpf;fg;gLtJnghd;W. kWf;fg;gLk; kWnrh;f;ifahdJ epU:gpf;fg;glntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; IankJkpy;iy/ kPz;Lk;,iza[k; midj;J cWg;gpdh;fSk; bghJr; brhj;ij cUthf;f jd;Dila brhj;ij bfhz;Ltutpy;iy vd;Dk; N:H;epiyahdJ kWnrh;f;ifnaJkpy;iy vd thjpLk; VnjDk; jug;gpdhpd; thjj;jpw;fhjuthfyhk;/ vdpDk;. kWnrh;f;ifahdJ. mjd; midj;J cWg;gpdh;fshYk; xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;gLbkdpy; my;yJ epU:gpf;fg;gLbkdpy;. Ke;ija ghfg;gphptpidapd;bghGJ. kPz;Lk;,ize;j cWg;gpdh;fspd; brhj;Jfspd; g';fhfp. kPz;Lk;,iza[k;bghGJ mtuJ mDgtj;jpy; cs;s brhj;Jfs;. Tl;Lf; FLk;gr; brhj;Jfshfpd;wd/ mth;fSs; rpyh; j';fSila brhj;Jfisg; bghJ brhj;Jfspy; nrh;f;fhtpl;lhYk; mJ bjhpe;njh my;yJ bjhpahknyh kw;Wk; gu!;gu rk;kjj;Jlndh my;yJ,y;yhknyh. kWnrh;f;ifapd; jug;gpdh;fshy; xg;g[f;bfhs;shtpl;lhYk; my;yJ kWnrh;f;ifia thjpLk; jug;gpdh; mjid epU:gpf;fhtpl;lhYk;. mjd; epiy ntwhFk;/ me;epfH;tpy; kWnrh;f;ifna,y;iy/@ 83/,g;bghGJ. gphpf;fg;glhj,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpy; kWnrh;f;ifiaf; Fwpj;J ifahSk;,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuiaf; ftdpf;fyhk;/ gf;thd; jahy; ?vjph;? hpnahjp njtp. V/I/Mh;/ 1962 v!;/rp/ 287 vd;w tHf;fpy;,e;J rl;lj;jpd; nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk;,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; nfhl;ghLfs; Mfpatw;iw,e;ePjpkd;wk; Ma;t[bra;jJ/ gj;jp 16?,y; xt;bthU,e;J FLk;gKk;. Kuz;ghnlJk; epU:gpf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp. Tl;Lf; FLk;gk; vd;nw mDkhdpf;fg;gLk; vd;gJ bghJthd nfhl;ghL vd jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;lJ/ Mdhy;.,t;tDkhdkhdJ. neuo rhd;wpd; K:ynkh my;yJ fhyg;nghf;fpy; elj;ijapd; K:ynkh kWf;fg;glyhk;/ nkw;go tHf;fpy;. tpdhf;fSs; xd;W ahbjdpy;. ghfg;gphptpidf;Fg; gpd;dh; Tl;Lf; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fSf;fpilna kWnrh;f;if,Ue;jjh> vd;gJ bjhlh;ghdjhFk;/,e;ePjpkd;wk; mjid m';fPfhpf;Fk; jPh;g;g[iuahd mur ePjpg;nguitapdhy; tH';fg;gl;l (nkw;go) gHdp mk;khs; vd;Dk; tHf;fpd; jPh;g;g[iuiaf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ/ mjd; 22?Mk; gj;jpapy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ gpd;tUkhW:- @22/,t;tpdhtpw;F rhpahd mQqFKiwf;fhf gHdp mk;khs; ?vjph;? Kj;J bt';flhr;rh;y nkhdpafh;. [(1924) vy;/Mh;/ 52 I/V/ 83. 86]: @mjpy;. ePjpj;Jiw FGtpd; fUj;JiuahdJ nknyhl;lkhf nfholg;gLtJ trjpahfapUf;Fk;/ @xU,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gk; gphpa[bkdpy;. FLk;gnkh my;yJ cWg;gpdh;fnsh kPz;Lk; Tl;Lf; FLk;gkhf,iza cld;glyhk;/ Mdhy;. mj;jifa kWnrh;f;ifahdJ bjspthd fhuz';fSf;fhf,Uf;fntz;Lk;/ mJ kpf mhpjhd epfH;thf. kpjhc&uh rl;lj;jpd; fPH; bghUe;JtjhFk;/ mJ epfGk; bghGJ. mJ gpw jfuhWf;Fhpa bghUz;ikfs; epU:gpf;fg;gLtJnghd;W fz;og;ghf epU:gpf;fg;gl ntz;Lk;/ me;j,Wjpf; Tw;wpw;fhd Kjd;ikahd MtzkhdJ. ghy;gf;!; yJuhk; ?vjph;? Uf;khgha;. (1903) vy;/Mh;/ 30 I/V/ 190 vd;w tHf;fpd; jPh;g;g[iuahFk;/@ kWnrh;f;ifia Vw;gLj;j. brhj;jpYk; kw;Wk; eydpYk; kPz;Lk;,iza jug;gpdh;fSf;F vz;zk;,Uf;fntz;Lk; vd;gJ ed;F jPh;t[bra;ag;gl;ljhFk;/ Ke;ija,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; epiyf;F jpUk;g[k; vz;zj;Jld; jug;gpdh;fSf;fpilapy; cld;gof;if,Uf;fntz;Lk; vd;gJ cl;fpilahFk;/ mj;jifa cld;gof;ifahdJ btspg;gilahdjhf,Uf;fntz;oajpy;iy/ Mdhy;. kPz;Lk;,ize;jpUg;gjhff; Twg;gLk; jug;gpdh;fspd; elj;ijapypUe;J g[hpe;Jbfhs;sg;gLk; mj;jifa elj;ijahdJ kWf;fKoahj jd;ika[ilajhft[k; kw;Wk; mjpypUe;J kWnrh;f;if cld;gof;ifahdJ mtrpak; czug;glf;Toajhft[k;,Uf;fntz;Lk;/ epU:gz RikahdJ. kWnrh;f;ifia typa[Wj;Jk; jug;gpdh; kPJ bghpJk; rhh;e;jpUg;gjhy;. kWnrh;f;ifia xj;j elj;ij my;yJ rhjhuz Tl;L mDgtk; nghd;w bjsptw;w elj;ijahdJ. kWnrh;f;if thjj;ij epiyepWj;jhJ/,t;thwhf rl;lepiyg;ghlhdJ. kha;ndtpd;,e;J rl;lk; 11?Mk; gjpg;g[ gf;fk; 569?,y; neh;j;jpahf bjhFj;jspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ: @ghfg;gphptpid bra;ag;gLk;tiuapy; mDkhdkhdJ,izj;jYf;F MjuthdJ vd;gijaLj;J. ghfg;gphptpidf;Fg; gpd;dh;. mDkhdkhdJ kWnrh;f;iff;F vjpuhdjhFk;/ mjid epWt. Vw;bfdnt gphpe;j jug;gpdh;fs; nrh;e;J trpg;gJ my;yJ tzpfk; bra;jJ kl;Lky;y. mth;fs; mjpypUe;J jk;Kila epiyiakhw;wp. Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; midj;J tHf;fkhd jd;ikfSld; Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;ij cUthf;fnt mt;thW bra;jdh; vd;gJ epU:gpf;fg;glntz;Lk;/ gphpe;j,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs;. g[jpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;l,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; chpikfs; kw;Wk; flikfSf;Fs; j';fis,izj;Jf;bfhs;tjw;fhf. cld;gof;ifapd; K:yk; j';fs; epiyia khw;wpf;bfhs;tjpy; btw;wpf;fz;Ls;sdh; vd;gij epWt[k; bghWg;ig epiwntw;Wtjpy; jpUg;jpa[wr;bra;a[k; xUkpj;jr; rhd;iwf; nfhUfpwJ/@,f;fUj;JfSf;F eh';fs; KG,iritaspg;gjhy;. fw;wwpe;j muR tHf;Fiu"uhy; typikahfr; rhh;e;J epw;fg;gl;l,U jPh;g;g[iufisg; ghprPypg;gijj; jtpu. nkYk; eh';fs; jPh;g;g[iufis Ma;t[bra;J.,t;tHf;ifj; bjhluj; njitapy;iy/ bt';fluhika;ah ?vjph;? jhija;ah. [V/I/Mh;/ 1943 bkl;uh!; 538] vd;gJ bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Tl;lkh;tpd; jPh;g;g[iuahFk;/ @,e;J rl;lj;jpd; fUj;Jg;go. kPz;Lk;,ize;jpUg;gjw;fhd vz;zkhdJ bjspthf epWtg;gl;lhyd;wp. xU tPl;oy; cztpw;fhfnth my;yJ tHpghl;ow;fhfnth,ize;jpUj;jy; my;yJ nrh;e;J tzpfk; bra;jy; Mfpait gphpe;j epiyia khw;wp.,ize;jpUj;jypd; midj;Jj; jd;ikfSld; Toa kWnrh;f;ifapy;,iza[k; epiyiaf; bfhz;LtuhJ/@ nkw;go Tw;whdJ tpjptpyf;fw;wJ/ mJnt. ed;F jPh;t[bra;ag;gl;l rl;lkhFk;/ mt;tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfspd; mog;gilapy; m';F kWnrh;f;if,Ue;jJ vd;Dk; Kotpw;F mwpthh;e;j ePjpgjpfs; te;jdh;/ m';F ghfg;gphptpidahdJ. je;ijahUf;Fk; kw;Wk; mtUila Kjy; kidtpapd; kfd;fSf;Fk;,ilapy; epfH;e;jJ/ kfd;fSs; xUth;,stuhthh;/ tpdhthdJ ahbjdpy;. Twg;gl;l ghfg; gphptpidf;Fg; gpd;dh;. rnfhjuh;fSf;fpilapy; cldoahf kWnrh;f;if,Ue;jjh> vd;gjhFk;/ kfd;fSf;fpilapy; gphptpidf;fhd fhuznkJk;,y;yhikahy;. mth;fSila midj;J elj;ijfspy; kWnrh;f;ifahdJ rhj;jpak; vd;gijj; jtpu. ntW tpsf;fnkJk;,y;iy vd rhd;W bjhptpj;jbjd mwpthh;e;j ePjpgjpfs; jPh;g;gspj;jdh;/ ghfg;gphptpidapd;bghGJ rnfhjuh;fSs; xUth;,stuhd bghGjpYk;. mth; gUt taij vl;oaJk;. mth; kWnrh;f;if epiyg;ghl;il Vw;Wf;bfhz;lhh; vd;gija[';Tl mth;fs; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;/ fw;wwpe;j muR tHf;Fiu"uhy; rhh;e;J epw;fg;gl;l fUj;Jiufs;,t;thW bjhptpf;fpwJ: @v';fSila fUj;jpy; kPz;Lk;,iza Kiwahd kw;Wk; btspg;gilahd cld;gof;if,Uf;f ntz;oajpy;iy/ mj;jifa cld;gof;ifahdJ. ntW tpsf;fj;jpdhy; kWf;fKoahj bjspthd eltof;ifr; rhd;wpd; K:yk; epWtg;glKoa[k;/@,f;nfhl;ghL';Tl tpjptpyf;fw;wjhFk;/ Mdhy;. mt;tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfs; Kw;wpYk; jw;bghGija tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfSf;F ntWgl;ljhFk;/ ePjpgjpfshy; nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;l Kot[fs; jw;bghGija tHf;fpy; eh';fs; Kotpw;F tUtjw;F cjt KoahJ/@ 84/ (nkw;go) Kf;F bt';fluhika;ah tHf;fpy; brd;id cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuia,e;ePjpkd;wKk; m';fPfhpj;jij. nkw;go fUj;Jiufs; bjhptpf;fpd;wd/ kPz;Lk;. mdpy; Fkhh; kpj;uh kw;Wk; gyh; ?vjph;? fnze;ju ehj; kpj;uh kw;Wk; gyh;. (1997) 9 v!;/rp/rp/ 725 vd;w tHf;fpy; @Ke;ija ghfg;gphptpidf;Fg; gpd;dh; jug;gpdh;fs; kPz;Lk;,ize;Js;sdh; vd;Dk; mDkhdj;jpw;F mth;fspd; eltof;if tHpnfhyyhk; vd jPh;g;gspj;jJ/ gj;jp 4?,y; gpd;tUk; fUj;Jfs; bjhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd:- @4/ ////////////////////Ke;ij ghfg;gphptpidf;Fg; gpd;dUk;. jug;gpdh;fs; j';fSila bray;fs; K:yk; mth;fs; Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; cWg;gpdh;fshfj; bjhlh;e;jdh; vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;/ Mdhy;.,J bjhlh;ghf FLk;gr; brhj;Jfisf; fhg;gjw;fhf mth;fspd; elj;ij kw;Wk; elj;Jk;tpjk; Mfpatw;why; mwptjhFk;///////////////@ 85/,g;bghGJ ehk; nfhg;gpYs;s Mtz';fisf; ftdpg;nghk;/ K:jhijah; tPlhdJ. fUkj;jk;gl;o. rjg;ghisak; fpuhkj;jpy;,Ue;;jJ/ mjpy;. K:d;W rnfhjuh;fSk; mth;fSila je;ijahh; v/tp/ fe;jrhkpa[ld; trpj;jdh;/ k/rh/2?k; jhd; u';frhkpia kze;j gpd;dh;. rjg;ghisaj;jpy; cs;s K:jhijah; tPl;oy; trpj;jjhfj; jd;Dila Tw;wpy; Twpdhh;/ gpd;dh;. 1963?Mk; Mz;oy; K:d;W rnfhjuh;fSk; nrhkD}hpy; tPl;Lkid th';fp. g[jpa tPL fl;o. K:d;W rnfhjuh;fspd; FLk;g';fis nrhkD}h; tPl;ow;Ff; bfhz;Lr;brd;W. m';F Tl;Lf; FLk;gkhf trpj;jdh;/ mJ K:d;W rnfhjuh;fis cs;slf;fpa Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; g[jpa tPlhdJ/ g[jpa tPlhdJ. 1963?Mk; Mz;oy; tPl;L kid th';fpa gpd;dh; fl;lg;gl;L. 1964?Mk; Mz;Lthf;fpy; K:d;W rnfhjuh;fspd; FLk;g';fSk; m';F trpf;fj; Jt';fpdh;/ mJ. midj;J rnfhjuh;fSk; Tl;lhf trpf;Fk; vz;zj;Jld;,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gkhf bjhlh;e;jdh; vd;gijj; bjspthfj; bjhptpf;fpwJ/ 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidf;Fg; gpd;dh; K:d;W FLk;g';fSk; nrh;e;J mndf mirahr; brhj;Jfis th';fpa[s;sdh;/ mtw;wpd; tptu';fs; gpd;tUkhW:i) t/rh/M/ 42?Mf jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l 9/6/1962?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l fpiua Mtzj;jpd; K:yk; (m) nf/ u';frhkp. (M) v!;/nf/ Fkhurhkp kw;Wk; (,) v!;/nf/ rpd;drhkp Mfpnahh; bgahpy; fUkj;jk;gl;oapy; 5/6 Vf;fh; epy';fs;/ ii) t/rh/M/43?Mf jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l 16/10/1963?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l fpiua Mtzj;jpd; K:yk; tPL fl;Ltjw;fhfnt th';fg;gl;lJ/ mJ. fpiua Mtzj;jpnyna Twg;gl;Ls;sJ/ mt;thtzkhdJ.

(m) nf/ u';frhkp.

(M) v!;/nf/ Fkhurhkp kw;Wk; (,) v!;/nf/ rpd;drhkp Mfpnahh; bgahpy; th';fg;gl;lJ/ iii) 14/9/1972?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l K:d;W fpiua Mtz';fs;. mjhtJ th/rh/M/41. k/rh/10 kw;Wk; k/rh/M/11 Mfpatw;wpd; K:yk; Fd;D}hpy; icwgPy;l; v!;nll; vd;w bgahpy; gy Vf;fh; epy';fs; v!;/nf/ Fkhurhkp. v!;/Mh;/ nrhkRe;juk; (,sth;. jhahh; $hdfpak;khs; fhg;ghsuhf) kw;Wk; v!;/Mh;/ rz;Kf ntyha[jk; Mfpnahh; bgahpy; th';fg;gl;L. Tl;Lf; FLk;gk; mjpy; tzpfk; bra;JtUfpwJ/ 86/ K:d;W FLk;g';fSk; FGk';fs; kw;Wk; epWk';fs; mikj;J Tl;L tzpfk; bjhlh;e;jdh;/ mit Tl;lhz;ik my;yJ jdpahh; epWkk; K:yk; Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpdhy; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd/ mJ FLk;gj;jpd; cWg;gpdh;fns mth;fs; g';Fjhuh;fSk; kw;Wk;,af;Feh;fSkhth;/ K:d;W FLk;gj;jpdh;fspd; bgah;fspy; gy;ntW mirahr; brhj;Jfs; th';fg;gl;ld/ K:d;W FLk;gj;jpdUk; Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpdh; kw;Wk; mth;fs; midj;J K:d;W FLk;gj;jpdhpd; bgah;fspYk; brhj;Jfis th';Ffpd;wdh; vd;Dk; vz;zj;ijj; bjspthfj; bjhptpf;fpwJ/ 1967?Mk; Mz;oy; u';frhkpapd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh;. FLk;gj;jpd; K:j;j cWg;gpdUk; 1?Mk; kWg;ghsUkhd v!;/nf/ Fkhurhkp. FLk;g mjpfhuj;ij ifapy; vLj;Jf;bfhz;lhh;/,u';frhkpapd; kfd;fshd tHf;fhsUk; kw;Wk; 10?Mk; kWg;ghsUk; mth;fSila je;ijahhpd; kuzj;jpd;bghGJ kpft[k;,sth;fs;; mjd;gpd;dh;. mth;fs; 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhd v!;/nf/ Fkhurhkpapd; tHpfhl;lypYk; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghl;oYk;,Ue;jdh; vd;gija[k;. 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; tHpf;fhl;lypd; mog;gilapnyna midj;J tzpf';fSk; nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;ld vd;gija[k; nfhg;gpYs;s Mtz';fs; bjhptpf;fpd;wd/ brhj;Jfspd; ghfg;gphptpidf;fhfj; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l K/t/ vz; 37-1984?';Tl 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; J}z;Ljypnyna jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ mt;thjkhdJ. mt;tHf;fpd; tHf;fhsh; K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?,y; jhf;fy; bra;j gjpYiuiaj; jhf;fy; bra;a[k;bghGJ itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ K/t/ vz; 37-1984?,d; tHf;fhsuhd bre;jpy; Fkunty; K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?,y; jd;Dila gjpYiuapy; jhd; K/t/ vz; 37-1984?I. 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; J}z;Ljypnyna jhf;fy; bra;jjhff; Twpdhh;/ mg;bghUz;ikahdJ. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;g[iuapd; gj;jp 9?,Y';Tl Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ 87/ K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?,y; 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh;jhd; gjpYiu jhf;fy;bra;J. rhl;rpakspj;jhh; vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpLtJ bghUj;jkhFk;/ 4?Mk; kWg;ghsuhd v!;/nf/ rpd;drhkp. gjpYiua[k; jhf;fy; bra;atpy;iy. rhl;rpaKk; mspf;ftpy;iy/ 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidf;Fg; gpd;dh; Tl;Lf; FLk;gk; Kotpw;F te;Jtpl;lJ vd thjpLtJ. 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh;jhd;/ 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; jd;Dila gjpYiuapYk; kw;Wk; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghf tha;bkhHp rhl;rpaj;jpYk; itf;Fk; tHf;F ahbjdpy;. 8/3/1981 md;W ghfg;gphptpid epfH;e;J. mnj Mz;oy; K:d;W FLk;g';fSf;Fkpilapy; cld;gof;if Vw;gl;L. 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l rkur jPh;g;ghizahdJ. 1981?Mk; Mz;ila cld;gof;ifia eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gjhFk;/ 1 Kjy; 3 tiuapyhd kWg;ghsh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l gjpYiuapy;. gj;jpfs; 16 kw;Wk; 17 Mfpatw;wpy; 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; gpd;tUtd thjplg;gl;ld:- @16/ ////Tl;Lhpikia Kotpw;Ff; bfhz;LtUtjw;fhd Vw;ghlhdJ 1981?Mk; Mz;onyna bra;ag;gl;L. jdpa[hpikahdJ xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;gl;lJ/ vdnt. tHf;Fiuapy; Twg;gLtJ nghd;W. gpujpepjpj;Jtnkh my;yJ cWjpbkhHpnah,Uf;fKoahJ/ 17/ ////gy;ntWgl;ltw;wpd; gphptpidfs; kw;Wk; xJf;fPLfs; Kd;ng xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;gl;oUe;jjhy;. 4?Mk; kWg;ghsUf;Fj; bjhiffs; brYj;jg;gl;L. Kd;njjpapnyna RK:fkhd Kiwapy; rkurk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L. mjd; thrf';fSf;fpz';f. jPh;g;ghizahdJ gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ/ jPh;g;ghiza[';Tl gjpag;gl;Ltpl;lJ/ cld;gof;ifapd; thrf';fs; rkurj;jpy; nrh;f;fg;gl;likahy;. rkurj;jpy; 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;ifia Vw;gLj;jntz;oajpy;iy vd jug;gpdh;fs; mwpt[Wj;jg;gl;ldh;/@ 88/ 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;ifapd; K:yk;,u';frhkp FLk;gj;jpdh; cl;gl midj;Jf; FLk;gj;jpdhpd; bgahpYk;,Ue;j brhj;Jfs; midj;jpd; ghfg;gphptpida[k; 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidf;Fg; gpd;dh; Tl;Lf; FLk;gk;,y;iy vd kWg;gJk;. FLk;gj;jpd; K:j;j cWg;gpduhd 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; tHf;fhFk;/ 4?Mk; kWg;ghsuhd v!;/nf/ rpd;drhkp k/rh/2?Mf rhl;rpakspj;jhh;/ 10/4/1997 md;iwa mtUila FWf;F tprhuizapy; k/rh/2 TwpajhtJ:- @1981?Mk; Mz;L khh;r; khjj;jpy; eh';fs; bghJr; brhj;Jfisg; gphpj;Jf;bfhz;nlhk;/ 8/3/1981 md;W mjid vGj;Jtot cld;gof;ifahf;fp. Kj;jpiuj; jhspy; vGjp. ifbaGj;jpl;nlhk;/ mjpy;. ehDk;. 4. 7 kw;Wk; 10?Mk; kWg;ghsh;fSk; kw;Wk; tHf;fhsUk; ifbaGj;jpl;nlhk;/ K:d;W got';fs; vLf;fg;gl;ld/ Mdhy;. mJ jhf;fy; bra;ag;gltpy;iy/ midj;J K:d;W got';fspYk; eh';fs; midtUk; ifbaGj;jpl;Ls;nshk;/ eh';fs; brhj;JfspYs;s mtuth; g';if vLj;Jf;bfhz;nlhk;/ 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpf;Fg; gpd;dh; brhj;Jfs; midthpd; Tl;L mDgtj;jpnyh my;yJ bghJg; gad;ghl;onyh,y;iy////@ 89/ nkYk; 11/8/1997 md;iwa FWf;F tprhuizapy; k/rh/2 TwpajhtJ:- @////1981?,y; midj;J brhj;Jfspd; ghfg;gphptpidahdJ epfH;j;jg;gl;lbjd ehd; Twpa[s;nsd;/ 1981?Mk; Mz;oy; Kot[ bra;ag;gl;l Vw;ghlhdJ. 1984?Mk; Mz;oy; jPh;g;ghizapd; K:yk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ/ g[jpjhf VJk; bra;ag;gltpy;iy/ 1981?Mk; Mz;L khh;r; jp';fspy; bra;ag;gl;l Vw;ghl;od;go 16 Vf;fh; epyKk;. fl;olKk; bfhz;l thRnjth kpy;Yk; kw;Wk; mjd; ve;jpu';fSk; vd;Dila K:j;j mz;zdpd; FLk;gj;jpw;F xJf;fg;gl;lJ////@ tprhuiz ePjpkd;wkhdJ. 30/9/1997?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iuapd; gj;jp 28?,y; jPh;g;gspj;jjhtJ:- @28/ //////8/3/1981 md;W epiwntw;wg;gl;l cld;gof;ifahdJ cz;ikahdJ. mJ eilKiwf;F te;Js;sJ/ Vwj;jhH g[jpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;l g';Ffs; tHf;fhshpd; FLk;gj;jpw;F jug;gl;ld/ 1981?Mk; Mz;ow;Fg; gpd;dh;. 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; FLk;gkhdJ jhkhfnt !;thkp & nfh (u';frhkp rnfhjuh;fs;) mjhtJ !;thkp blf;!;ily;!; kw;Wk; u';ftpyh!; thh;gp'; kw;Wk; irrp'; bjhHpw;rhiy Mfpa epWtdj;jpypUe;J tpyfpa[s;sJ/ mJ. tha;bkhHp kw;Wk; Mtzr;rhd;wpd; K:yk; mjhtJ t/rh/M/12?,d; K:yk; epU:gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ tHf;fhsUk; kw;Wk; 10?Mk; kWg;ghsUk; kpy;iy epUtfpj;jdh; vd;gJ bjspthf epU:gpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ 8/3/1981?Mk; Mz;ow;Fg; gpd;dh; 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; v!;nll;oy; chpik bgw;Ws;shh; vd;gJ k/rh/M/67?,d; K:yk; bjspthf epU:gpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ mJ rpgPy;l; njapiy bjhHpw;rhiy MFk;/ khh;r; 1981 tiuapy; 10?Mk; kWg;ghsh; gjpntl;oy; ifbaGj;jpl;oUe;jhh;/ mjd;gpd;dh;. 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; ifbaGj;jpl;oUe;jJ k/rh/M/68 kw;Wk; 69 Mfpatw;wpypUe;J bjspthfpwJ/ EiHt[ ml;ilapYk; mJ bjspthfpwJ/ 1981?Mk; Mz;ow;Fg; gpd;dh; cld;gof;ifahdJ eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;gJ btspg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ/ tHf;fhsh; jug;gpy; bjhpag;gLj;jg; gl;lJ ahbjdpy;. Fd;D}h;. tPunfusj;jpYs;s brhj;jhdJ 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; bghWg;gpy; cs;sJ kw;Wk; nrhkD}hpYs;s brhj;Jfs; 4?Mk; kWg;ghshplk; cs;sJ vd;gJ rhpay;y/ Fd;D}hpYs;s brhj;Jfis ehd; eph;tfpf;ftpy;iybad tHf;fhsh; xg;g[f;bfhz;Ls;shh;/ mJ nkw;Twg;gl;l cld;gof;ifahdJ eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;gij btspg;gLj;JfpwJ/@ 90/ nkYk;. tprhuiz ePjpkd;wkhdJ gj;jp 159?,y; kPz;Lk; jPh;g;gspj;jjhtJ. @1981?Mk; Mz;ila cld;gof;ifahdJ cz;ikahdJ eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ kw;Wk; k/rh/1?,d; thjkhdJ Vw;fj;jf;fJ/ 91/ 08/03/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;ifahdJ tHf;fhsuhy; kWf;fg;gl;lJ/ tHf;fhshpd; tHf;F ahbjdpy;. vf;fhyj;jpYk; K:d;W FLk;g';fspd; bgah;fspypUe;j brhj;Jfisg; gphpj;Jf;bfhs;s 1981?Mk; Mz;oy; jug;gpdh;fshy; cld;gof;ifnaJk; vl;lg;gltpy;iy/ 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;ifahdJ 1?mk; kWg;ghsuhy; rhl;rpaj;jpy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gltpy;iy/ cld;gof;ifahdJ 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;glnth my;yJ Fwpaplg;glnth,y;iy/ 92/ K/t/ vz; 37-1984?,y; 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l gjpYiuapy; 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;ifiaf; Fwpj;J VJk; Twg;gltpy;iy/ K/t/ vz; 1101-1987 tHf;fpy; 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l gjpYiuapy;jhd;. Kjd;Kjyhf 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;ifiaf; Fwpj;J. 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; Twg;gLfpwJ/ 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;ifahdJ jhf;fy; bra;ag;glnth my;yJ Fwpaplg;glnth,y;iy my;yJ 1981?Mk; Mz;oy; K:d;W FLk;g';fSf;fpilna brhj;Jfs; gphpf;fg;gl;lJ bjhlh;ghf ntW rhd;nwJk;,y;iy/ 93/ 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l rkur jPh;;g;ghizahdJ ntbwhd;Wky;y/ mJ 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;ifia eilKiwg;gLj;jpajhFk; vd;gJ 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; tHf;fhFk;/,t;thwhf. K:d;W FLk;g';fspd; bgahpy;,Ue;j midj;J brhj;JfSk; gphpf;fg;gl;L. 8/3/1981 md;W btt;ntW FLk;g';fSf;F xJf;fg;gl;ld/ gpd;dh; mJ 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l bjhlh;g[ila jPh;g;ghizapd; K:yk; bray;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;gJ 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; bjspthd tHf;fhFk;/ kWg;ghshpd; tHf;fpd;go. thRnjth blf;!;ily;!; kpy;yhdJ u';frhkp FLk;gj;jpdUf;F mspf;fg;gl;lJ/ Fd;D}hpYs;s brhj;jhdJ 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; vLj;Jf;bfhs;sg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; nrhkD}hpy; cs;s brhj;Jfs; 4?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; vLj;Jf;bfhs;sg;gl;lJ/ 94/ K:d;W FLk;g';fspd; bgahpy;,Ue;j mirahr; brhj;Jfs; midj;Jk; 8/3/1981 md;W gphptpid bra;ag;gl;lJ/ mJ. 6/8/1984 md;W eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;Dk; tHf;Fld; 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; tUk;bghGJ Kot[ kWf;fKoahjJ/ mJ FLk;gk;. Tl;LFLk;gk;. K:d;W FLk;g';fSk;,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; m';f';fs; my;y/ 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; nfhug;gLtJnghd;W. 8/3/1981 md;W ahbjhU ghfg;gphptpidf;Fk; Kaw;rpg;gjw;fhd N:H;epiy VJkpy;iy/ bghUz;ik ahbjdpy;. 8/3/1981 md;W K:d;W FLk;g';fSf;fpilapy; ghfg;gphptpid epfH;e;jJ vd;Dk; tHf;Fld; 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; tUfpd;whh;/ mJnt. md;iwa ehs;tiuapy; K:d;W FLk;g';fSk; Tl;Lf; FLk;g';fs; vd;gij 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; tHf;nf epU:gpf;fpwJ/ 95/ 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cld;gof;ifianah my;yJ 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidianah tHf;fhsh; xUbghGJk; xg;g[f;bfhs;stpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;/,t;thwhf 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l bjhlh;g[ila jPh;g;ghizahdJ gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; tiuapy; jug;gpdh;fs; Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpduhft[k; kw;Wk; K:d;W FLk;gj;jpdh; bgahpy;,Ue;J brhj;Jfs; Tl;Lf; FLk;gr; brhj;Jfshft[k;,Ue;jd vd;gJ bjspthfpwJ/ 96/ 1979?Mk; Mz;oy; jlhgj;jpy; cs;s FoapUg;g[r; brhj;jhdJ 1?Mk; kWg;ghshpd; bgahpy; th';fg;gl;lbghGJ. midj;J K:d;W FLk;g';fSk;,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpdh; vd;gJk; kw;Wk; FoapUg;g[r; brhj;jhdJ Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; cWg;gpdh;fSs; xUth; bgahpy; th';fg;gl;lJ midthpd; eydpw;fhft[k; vd;gJk; bjspthfpwJ/ 97/,U fPHik ePjpkd;w';fSk; 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidia Vw;Wf;bfhz;lbghGjpYk; mj;jifa thjj;jpd; tpisit ghprPypf;fj; jtwptpl;ld/ 8/3/1981 md;W midj;J mirah kw;Wk; mira[k; brhj;Jfs; ghfg;gphptpid bra;ag;gl;ljhff; Twg;gLk;bghGJ. md;iwa njjptiuapy;. FLk;gkhdJ,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gk; vd;Dk; Kot[ kWf;fKoahjJ MFk;/ 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidf;Fg; gpd;dh;. midj;J K:d;W FLk;g';fSk; jdpj;jdp FLk;g';fshapd vd 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; g[idag;gl;l Tw;whdJ. 8/3/1981?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l ghfg;gphptpidapd; nfhhpf;ifapd; K:yk; kWf;fg;gLfpwJ-bgha;ahf;fg;gLfpwJ/ 98/ K:d;W FLk;g';fSk; 1967?Mk; Mz;ow;Fg; gpd;dh; jdpj;jdpna tUkhd thp mwpf;if kw;Wk; bry;t thp mwpf;ifj; jhf;fy; bra;a[k; bghUz;ikf;F,U. mjhtJ tprhuiz ePjpkd;wKk; kw;Wk; cah; ePjpkd;wKk; mjpf Kjd;ikj;Jtk; mspj;Js;sd/,e;J Tl;Lf; FLk;gj;jpd; jdp cWg;gpdU';Tl jdpg;gl;l tUkhd thp kw;Wk; bry;t thp Mfpatw;iw chpa rl;l';fspd; fPH; jhf;fy; bra;aKoa[k;/ mt;thW jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; tUkhd thp jhf;fy; bra;tnjh my;yJ bry;t thp jhf;fy; bra;tnjh. FLk;g epiyf;F Kothd epU:gzkhfhJ/ FLk;gkhdJ 7/11/1960?Mk; njjpf;Fg; gpd;dUk; FLk;gkhdJ Tl;Lf; FLk;gkhfnt bjhlh;e;jJ vd;gnj tHf;F KGtjpYk; tHf;fhshpd; tHf;fhFk;/ 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; kl;Lnk 8/3/1981 md;W ghfg;gphptpid epfH;e;jJ/ mJ. 6/8/1984?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l rkur jPh;g;ghizapd; K:yk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;Dk; tHf;Fld; gjpYiu jhf;fy; bra;J rhl;rpakspj;Js;shh;/ 8/3/1981 tiuapnyh my;yJ 6/8/1984 tiuapnyh Tl;Lf; FLk;gk;,Ue;jbjd epU:gpf;fg;gLfpwJ/,t;thwhf. 1979?Mk; Mz;oy; jlhgj; FoapUg;g[ brhj;jhdJ th';fg;gl;lbghGJ K:d;W FLk;g';fSk; nrh;e;jpUe;jdh;/ 99/ jlhgj; FoapUg;g[r; brhj;jhdJ midj;J K:d;W FLk;g';fspd; Mjhaj;jpw;fhdjhFk;. mJ nkYk;. me;j kWgad; bjhifahdJ 1?Mk; kWg;ghsuhy; mtUila jdpg;gl;l fzf;fpypUe;njh my;yJ gzkhfnth brYj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;gjpypUe;J epU:gpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ mj;bjhifahdJ. midj;J K:d;W FLk;g';fSk; g';Fjhuh;fshft[k; kw;Wk;,af;Feh;fshft[k; cs;s !;thkp & !;thkp g;shz;nlc&d;!; (gpiuntl;) ypkpbll; vd;w epWtdj;jpd; fzf;fpypUe;J brYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ/ !;thkp & !;thkp g;shz;nlc&d;!; epWkkhdJ me;epWkj;jpw;fhf jlhgj;jpy; cs;s FoapUg;g[ brhj;ij th';ftpy;iy/ !;thkp & !;thkp g;shz;nlc&d;!; (gpiuntl;) ypkpbll; epWtdkhdJ jlhgj;jpy; cs;s FoapUg;g[ brhj;jpd; chpikahsh; my;y kw;Wk; mr;brhj;jhdJ. midj;J K:d;W FLk;g';fspd; Mjhaj;jpw;fhd Tl;Lf; FLk;gr; brhj;jhFk;/ 100/,t;thwhf jlhgj;jpy; cs;s FoapUg;g[ brhj;jhdJ mjhtJ K/t/ vz; 1101-1987 tHf;fpd; *M* ml;ltizapd; *x* brhj;jhdjpy;. midj;J K:d;W FLk;g';fSf;Fk; rk g';Fz;L vd eh';fs; Kot[ bra;fpd;nwhk;/,f;FoapUg;g[r; brhj;jhdJ K/t/ vz; 37-1984 tHf;fpd; ml;ltizapy;,y;iyahjyhy; tHf;fhsh; K/t/ vz; 1101-1987 tHf;fpd; K:yk; ghfg;gphptpidf; nfhUtjpy; jilnaJkpy;iy/ mjw;fpz';f *M* ml;ltizapd; *x* brhj;jpy; tHf;fhsh;- 7?Mk; kWg;ghsh;. 1?Mk; kWg;ghsh; kw;Wk; 4?Mk; kWg;ghsh; Mfpnahh;. -3 rk g';fpw;F Tl;lhf chpika[ilath;fs;/ mjhtJ (nf/ u';frhkp FLk;gk; -3. v!;/nf/ Fkhurhkp FLk;gk; 1 -3 kw;Wk; v!;/nf/ rpd;drhkp FLk;gk; -3 rk g';fpw;F chpika[ilath;fs;) vd eh';fs; mwptpf;fpd;nwhk;/ mjw;fpz';f nkw;go brhj;jpw;fhd ghfg;gphptpid Kjy;epiy jPh;g;ghizahdJ tiuag;gl ntz;Lk;/ 101/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPl;L vz; 1537-2016 kw;Wk; chpikapay; nky;KiwaPl;L vz; 1538-2016 Mfpait gFjpahf mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd/ mjd;tpisthf K/t/ vz; 1101-1987?MdJ nkw;Twg;gl;l mstpw;F. *M* ml;ltizapd; *x*?Mk;,dr; brhj;jpw;F mjhtJ @nfhaKj;J}h; gjpt[ mYtyfk;. nfhaKj;J}h; khefuhl;rp. jlhgj;. lhf;lh; mHfg;gh brl;oahh; rhiy. 0/33 Vf;fh; (4500 rJu mo) fl;lg;gl;l gFjpf;F ghfg;gphptpid mspj;J jPh;;g;ghiz tH';fg;gLfpwJ@/ 102/ jug;gpdh;fs;,Wjp jPh;g;ghizf;fhf tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;g[ tpz;zg;gk; jhf;fy; bra;a Rje;jpuKilath;fs; kw;Wk; mj;jifa tpz;zg;gkhdJ tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; rl;lj;jpw;Fl;gl;L Kof;fg;glntz;Lk;/ 103/ jug;gpdh;fs; mtuth; bryit mtutnu Vw;fntz;Lk;/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ mnrhf; g{c&d; khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ Mh;/ Rghc&; bul;o g[J jpy;yp. 30/06/2021/ ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? chpikj;Jwg;g[ @tl;lhu bkhHpapy; bkhHpahf;fk; bra;ag;gl;l,j;jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. tHf;fho. jd;Dila bkhHpapy; g[hpe;Jbfhs;tjw;F gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;tjw;Fl;gl;lnjad;wp. ntbwe;j nehf;fj;jpw;fhft[k; gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;syhfhJ/ midj;J eilKiwahd kw;Wk; mYty;Kiwahd nehf;f';fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; jPh;g;g[iuia epiwntw;wYf;Fk;. braw;gLj;jYf;Fk; mjd; M';fpyg; gjpg;ng mjpfhug;g{h;tkhdjhFk;/@