M/S Gupta Sanitation v. Union of India

Delhi High Court · 10 Dec 2025 · 2025:DHC:11202-DB

Prathiba M. Singh; Shail Jain

W.P.(C) 18778/2025

2025:DHC:11202-DB

tax remanded Significant

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The Delhi High Court set aside a GST adjudication order passed without hearing, remanding the matter for fresh adjudication while leaving the validity of the impugned notification pending before the Supreme Court.

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W.P.(C) 18778/2025
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Date of Decision: 10th December, 2025

W.P.(C) 18778/2025
M/S GUPTA SANITATION THROUGH ITS PARTNER SH ASHWANI KUMAR GUPTA .....Petitioner
Through: Mr. R. P. Singh, Mr. Nirmal Dixit, Advs.

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA THROUGH MINISTRY OF FINANCE & ANR. .....Respondents
Through: Mr. Kshitij Chhabra, SPC

WITH

Mr. Abhijeet Vikram, Advs. for R-1
Mr. Sumit K. Batra, Ms. Priyanka Jindal, Advs for GNCTD.

CORAM:

JUSTICE PRATHIBA M. SINGH JUSTICE SHAIL JAIN

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J.

1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.

2. The Petitioner - M/s Gupta Sanitation through Mr. Ashwani Kumar Gupta has filed the present Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, inter alia, challenging the impugned order dated 18th April, 2024 passed by the Sales Tax Officer Class II/AVATO, Ward 23, Zone-2, Delhi for the tax period April 2018 to March 2019 (hereinafter, ‘impugned order’). The petition further challenges the show cause notice dated 4th December, 2023 (hereinafter, ‘the impugned SCN’).

3. Additionally, the present petition also challenges the vires of the Notification No. 56/2023- Central Tax dated 28th December, 2023 (hereinafter, ‘the impugned notification’).

4. The challenge in the present petition is similar to a batch of petitions wherein, inter alia, the impugned notification was challenged. W.P.(C) NO. 16499/2023 titled DJST Traders Private Limited v. Union of India &Orswas the lead matter in the said batch of petitions. On 22nd April, 2025, the parties were heard at length qua the validity of the impugned notifications and accordingly, the following order was passed:

“4. Submissions have been heard in part. The broad challenge to both sets of Notifications is on the ground that the proper procedure was not followed prior to the issuance of the same. In terms of Section 168A, prior recommendation of the GST Council is essential for extending deadlines. In respect of Notification no.9, the recommendation was made prior to the issuance of the same. However, insofar as Notification No. 56/2023 (Central Tax) the challenge is that the extension was granted contrary to the mandate under Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and ratification was given subsequent to the issuance of the notification. The notification incorrectly states that it was on the recommendation of the GST Council. Insofar as the Notification No. 56 of 2023 (State Tax) is concerned, the challenge is to the effect that the same was issued on 11th July, 2024 after the expiry of the limitation in terms of the Notification No.13 of 2022 (State Tax). 5. In fact, Notification Nos. 09 and 56 of 2023 (Central Tax) were challenged before various other High Courts. The Allahabad Court has upheld the validity of Notification no.9. The Patna High Court has upheld the validity of Notification no.56. Whereas, the Guwahati High Court has quashed Notification No. 56 of 2023 (Central Tax). 6. The Telangana High Court while not delving

into the vires of the assailed notifications, made certain observations in respect of invalidity of Notification NO. 56 of 2023 (Central Tax). This judgment of the Telangana High Court is now presently under consideration by the Supreme Court in S.L.P No 4240/2025 titled M/s HCC-SEW-MEIL-AAG JV v. Assistant Commissioner of State Tax &Ors. The Supreme Court vide order dated 21st February, 2025, passed the following order in the said case:

“1. The subject matter of challenge before the

High Court was to the legality, validity and

propriety of the Notification No.13/2022 dated 5-

7-2022 & Notification Nos.9 and 56 of 2023 dated

31-3-2023 & 8-12-2023 respectively.

2. However, in the present petition, we are

concerned with Notification Nos.9 & 56/2023

dated 31-3-2023 respectively.

3. These Notifications have been issued in the

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purported exercise of power under Section 168

(A) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act. 2017 (for short, the "GST Act"). 4. We have heard Dr. S. Muralidhar, the learned Senior counsel appearing for the petitioner. 5. The issue that falls for the consideration of this Court is whether the time limit for adjudication of show cause notice and passing order under Section 73 of the GST Act and SGST Act (Telangana GST Act) for financial year 2019- 2020 could have been extended by issuing the Notifications in question under Section 168-A of the GST Act. 6. There are many other issues also arising for consideration in this matter. 7. Dr. Muralidhar pointed out that there is a cleavage of opinion amongst different High Courts of the country. 8. Issue notice on the SLP as also on the prayer for interim relief, returnable on 7-3-2025.”

7. In the meantime, the challenges were also pending before the Bombay High Court and the Punjab and Haryana High Court. In the Punjab and Haryana High Court vide order dated 12th March, 2025, all the writ petitions have been disposed of in terms of the interim orders passed therein. The operative portion of the said order reads as under:

“65. Almost all the issues, which have been raised before us in these present connected cases and have been noticed hereinabove, are the subject matter of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the aforesaid SLP. 66. Keeping in view the judicial discipline, we refrain from giving our opinion with respect to the vires of Section 168-A of the Act as well as the notifications issued in purported exercise of power under Section 168-A of the Act which have been challenged, and we direct that all these present connected cases shall be governed by the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the decision thereto shall be binding on these cases too. 67. Since the matter is pending before the Hon'ble Supreme Court, the interim order passed in the present cases, would continue to operate and would be governed by the final adjudication by the Supreme Court on the issues in the aforesaid SLP-4240-2025. 68. In view of the aforesaid, all these connected cases are disposed of accordingly along with pending applications, if any.”

8. The Court has heard ld. Counsels for the parties for a substantial period today. A perusal of the above would show that various High Courts have taken a view and the matter is squarely now pending before the Supreme Court.

9. Apart from the challenge to the notifications itself, various counsels submit that even if the same are upheld, they would still pray for relief for the parties as the Petitioners have been unable to file replies due to several reasons and were unable to avail of personal hearings in most cases. In effect therefore in most cases the adjudication orders are passed ex-parte. Huge demands have been raised and even penalties have been imposed.

10. Broadly, there are six categories of cases which are pending before this Court. While the issue concerning the validity of the impugned notifications is presently under consideration before the Supreme Court, this Court is of the prima facie view that, depending upon the categories of petitions, orders can be passed affording an opportunity to the Petitioners to place their stand before the adjudicating authority. In some cases, proceedings including appellate remedies may be permitted to be pursued by the Petitioners, without delving into the question of the validity of the said notifications at this stage.

11. The said categories and proposed reliefs have been broadly put to the parties today. They may seek instructions and revert by tomorrow i.e., 23rd April, 2025.”

5. The abovementioned writ petition and various other writ petitions have been disposed of by this Court on subsequent dates, either remanding the matters or relegating the parties to avail of their appellate remedies, depending upon the factual situation in the respective cases. All such orders are subject to further orders of the Supreme Court in respect of the validity of the Notification No. 56/2023-Central Tax in S.L.P No 4240/2025 titled M/s HCC-SEW-MEIL-AAG JV v. Assistant Commissioner of State Tax &Ors..

6. However, in cases where the challenge is to the parallel State Notifications, some of the cases have been retained for consideration by this Court. The lead matter in the said batch is W.P.(C) 9214/2024 titled Engineers India Limited v. Union of India &Ors.

7. On facts, the impugned SCN was issued to the Petitioner on 4th December, 2023. Thereafter, a reminder notice dated 29th February, 2024 was also issued to the Petitioner. However, no reply has been filed to the same nor has any personal hearing been attended by the Petitioner. Subsequently the impugned order has been passed raising the following demand:

8. Ld. Counsel for the Petitioner has made an attempt to argue that the impugned SCN and impugned order have been uploaded on the ‘Additional Notices Tab’ and thereby the same were not brought to the knowledge of the Petitioner, who has continuously filed its returns.

9. The Court has heard the parties. There is no doubt that after 16th January, 2024, changes have been made to the GST portal and the ‘Additional Notices Tab’ has been made visible. In the present case, the objection with respect to the ‘Additional Notices Tab’ is that the SCN has been issued on 4th December, 2023. However, thereafter, a reminder notice dated 29th February, 2024 was also issued and subsequently, the impugned order has been passed on 18th April, 2024.

10. However, this Court in W.P.(C) 4779/2025 titled ‘Sugandha Enterprises through its Proprietor Devender Kumar Singh V. Commissioner Delhi Goods And Service Tax And Others’, under similar circumstances where no reply was filed to the SCN had remanded the matter in the following terms:

“6. On facts, however, the submission of the Petitioner in the present petition is that the Petitioner was not afforded with an opportunity to file a reply to the SCN dated 23rd May, 2024 and the impugned order was passed without affording the Petitioner with an opportunity to be heard. Hence, the impugned order is a non-speaking order and is liable to be set aside on the said ground. 7. Heard. The Court has considered the submissions made. The Court has perused the records. In this petition, as mentioned above, no reply to the SCN has been filed by the Petitioner. Relevant portion of the impugned order reads as under: And whereas, the taxpayer had neither deposited the proposed demand nor filed their objections/ reply in DRC-06 within the stipulated period of time, therefore, following the Principle of Natural Justice, the taxpayer was granted opportunities of personal hearing for submission of their reply/objections against the proposed demand before passing any adverse order. And whereas, neither the taxpayer filed objections/reply in DRC 06 nor appeared for personal hearing despite giving sufficient opportunities, therefore, the undersigned is left with no other option but to upheld the demand raised in SCN/DRC 01. DRC 07 is issued accordingly. 8. This Court is of the opinion that since the Petitioner has not been afforded an opportunity to be

heard and the said SCN and the consequent impugned order have been passed without hearing the Petitioner, an opportunity ought to be afforded to the Petitioner to contest the matter on merits.

9. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside. The Petitioner is granted 30 days’ time to file the reply to SCN. Upon filing of the reply, the Adjudicating Authority shall issue to the Petitioner, a notice for personal hearing. The personal hearing notice shall personal hearing. The personal hearing notice shall be communicated to the Petitioner on the following mobile no. and e-mail address:....”

11. Under such circumstances, considering the fact that the Petitioner did not get a proper opportunity to be heard and no reply to the SCN has been filed by the Petitioner, the matter deserves to be remanded back to the concerned Adjudicating Authority, as the challenge to the impugned notification is pending consideration.

12. The impugned order is accordingly set aside, subject to payment of Rs. 10,000/- as costs which goes to the Delhi High Court Staff Welfare Fund. The details of the said amount is as under: Name of Account:- Delhi High Court Staff Welfare Fund Account No:- 15530110074442 Bank: - UCO Bank, Delhi High Court IFSC Code: UCBA0001553 Branch: Delhi High Court, Shershah Road Delhi, New Delhi-110001

13. The Petitioner is granted time till 15th January, 2026, to file the reply to impugned SCN. Upon filing of the reply, the Adjudicating Authority shall issue to the Petitioner, a notice for personal hearing. The personal hearing notice shall be communicated to the Petitioner on the following mobile no. and e-mail address:  E-mail Address: usrlegaladvisors@gmail.com  Mobile No.: 9990174008

14. The reply filed by the Petitioner to the impugned SCN along with the submissions made in the personal hearing proceedings shall be duly considered by the Adjudicating Authority and a fresh reasoned order with respect to the SCN shall be passed accordingly.

15. However, it is made clear that the issue in respect of the validity of the impugned notifications is left open. Any order passed by the Adjudicating Authority shall be subject to the outcome of the decision of the Supreme Court in S.L.P No 4240/2025 titled M/s HCC-SEW-MEIL-AAG JV v. Assistant Commissioner of State Tax &Ors.

16. All rights and remedies of the parties are left open. Access to the GST Portal, shall be provided within one week to the Petitioner to enable uploading of the reply as also access to the notices and related documents.

17. The petition is disposed of in these terms. All pending applications, if any, are also disposed of.

PRATHIBA M. SINGH JUDGE SHAIL JAIN JUDGE DECEMBER 10, 2025/tg/ss

M/S Gupta Sanitation v. Union of India

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