Jagjit Singh v. State of Punjab

Supreme Court of India · 26 Aug 2022
M.R. Shah; B.V. Nagarathna
CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 5337-5434 OF 2022
property appeal_allowed Significant

AI Summary

The Supreme Court enhanced compensation payable to landowners in land acquisition cases in line with its earlier precedents, denied interest due to delay, and ordered solatium on the enhanced amount.

Full Text
Translation output
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 5337-5434 OF 2022
(Arising out of SLP(Civil) Nos.10810-10907/2019)
Jagjit Singh and Others Etc. Etc. …Appellants
VERSUS
State of Punjab and Another Etc. Etc. …Respondents
JUDGMENT
M.R. SHAH, J.

1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned common judgment(s) and order(s) dated 28.01.2010/18.05.2010/07.03.2012 passed in the respective first appeals, dated 12.08.2013 in RFA NO. 2948/2007 and dated 2.8.2013 passed in RFA No. 4975/2010, the particulars of which are as under,

┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Sl.No. Particulars            RFA No.     Date of Order Section 4      │
│                                                         Notification   │
│                                                         date           │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 01     Jagjit Singh & Ors.    1612/2000   28.01.2010    12.11.1992     │
│        v. State of Punjab &                                            │
│        Anr.                                                            │
│ 02     Bhag Singh & Anr.      1616/2000   28.01.2010     12.11.1992    │
│        v. State of Punjab &                                            │
│        Ors.                                                            │
│ 03     Naranjan Singh (D)     1618/2000   28.01.2010     12.11.1992    │
│        through     Joginder                                            │
│        Singh & Ors. v.                                                 │
│        State of Punjab &                                               │
│        Ors.                                                            │
│ 04     Amarjit Singh v.       2319/2000   28.01.2010     12.11.1992    │
│        State of Punjab &                                               │
│        Ors.                                                            │
│ 05     Gian Singh v. State    2632/2000   28.01.2010     12.11.1992    │
│        of Punjab & Others                                              │
│ 06     Kuldip Singh v.        2669/2000   28.01.2010     12.11.1992    │
│        State of Punjab &                                               │
│        Anr.                                                            │
│ 07     Kharaiti Ram v.        277/2001    28.01.2010     12.11.1992    │
│        State of Punjab &                                               │
│        Ors.                                                            │
│ 08     Mehar Singh v.         280/2001    28.01.2010     12.11.1992    │
│        State of Punjab                                                 │
│ 09     Kamaljit Kaur v.       317/2001    28.01.2010     12.11.1992    │
│        State of Punjab &                                               │
│        Ors.                                                            │
│ 10     Amrik Singh v. State   328/2001    28.01.2010     12.11.1992    │
│        of Punjab                                                       │
│ 11     Desa Singh & Ors.      1307/2001   28.01.2010     12.11.1992    │
│        v. State of Punjab &                                            │
│        Ors.                                                            │
│ 12     Thakur Dass v.         1309/2001   28.01.2010     12.11.1992    │
│        State of Punjab &                                               │
│        Ors.                                                            │
│ 13     Daljit Singh & Ors.    1310/2001   28.01.2010     12.11.1992    │
│        v. State of Punjab &                                            │
│        Anr.                                                            │
│ 14     Mohinder Singh v.      1312/2001   28.01.2010     12.11.1992    │
│      State of Punjab                                                   │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

2. At the outset, it is required to be noted that while determining the amount of compensation @ Rs. 7,80,000/- per acre in the respective first appeals except RFA No. 4975/2010, the High Court has relied upon its earlier decision in the case of Kapoor Singh v. The State of Punjab & Another (RFA No. 2348/1998 decided on 28.01.2010). So far as Civil Appeal arising out of impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court dated 2.8.2013 in RFA No. 4975/2010 is concerned, the High Court has determined the compensation at Rs. 19,85,700/- per acre, relying upon its earlier decision in the case of Surjit Singh v. State of Punjab & Another (RFA No. 3004/2006 decided on 2.3.2009).

3. It is not in dispute that the aforesaid decisions of the High Court in the cases of Kapoor Singh (supra) & Surjit Singh (supra) were the subject matter of appeals before this Court and in the case of Kapoor Singh (supra) and other allied first appeals, this Court has enhanced the amount of compensation by a further amount of Rs.1,00,000/- and Rs. 2,00,000/- per acre in the case of Surjit Singh (supra), payable by the Greater Mohali Area Development Authority with interest and solatium as prescribed under the Statute from the date of the orders passed by the High Court (vide common order dated 15.01.2014 passed in Civil Appeal Nos. 738-748/2014 – Kapoor Singh v. State of Punjab & Another Etc. and Civil Appeal No. 363/2013 – Surjit Singh v. State of Punjab & Anr. Etc.).

4. It is not in dispute that the landowners in the present appeals are similarly situated. As observed hereinabove, while determining the compensation by the impugned common judgment and order/s, the High Court has relied upon its earlier decisions in the cases of Kapoor Singh (supra) & Surjit Singh (supra) respectively. Therefore, the present appeals are also required to be disposed of in terms of the decision of this Court in the cases of Kapoor Singh (supra) & Surjit Singh (supra), by enhancing the amount of compensation by a further sum of Rs.1,00,000/- per acre and Rs. 2,00,000/- per acre respectively. However, there is a substantial delay in preferring the first appeals. Therefore, we deem it appropriate to deny the interest on the enhanced amount of compensation from the date of the judgment and order/s passed by the High Court till the present appeals (special leave petitions) are preferred before this Court.

5. In view of the undisputed facts, all these appeals are partly allowed. Accordingly, we enhance the amount of compensation payable to the landowners to Rs. 1,00,000/- per acre in all these appeals where the High Court has relied upon its earlier decision in the case of Kapoor Singh (supra) except Civil appeal arising out of the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court passed in RFA No. 4975/2010 in which the High Court has relied upon its earlier decision in the case of Surjit Singh (supra). We enhance the amount of compensation payable to the landowners to Rs. 2,00,000/- per acre in Civil Appeal arising out of the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court in RFA No. 4975/2010. It is also ordered that the original landowners shall be entitled to solatium as prescribed under the statute on the enhanced amount of compensation from the date of orders passed by the High Court. However, the original landowners – claimants shall not be entitled to interest from the date of the orders passed by the High Court till filing of the appeals before this Court. The enhanced amount of compensation shall be deposited by the Greater Mohali Area Development Authority within three months from today before the Reference Court.

6. All these appeals are accordingly disposed of in the aforesaid terms. However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to costs. …………………………………J. [M.R. SHAH] NEW DELHI; ………………………………….J. AUGUST 26, 2022. [B.V. NAGARATHNA]