Harpal Singh and Anr. v. State of Punjab

Supreme Court of India · 23 Sep 2022
M.R. Shah; Krishna Murari
CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 6744-6758 OF 2022
property appeal_allowed Significant

AI Summary

The Supreme Court enhanced compensation amounts for land acquisition in Punjab appeals, denied interest due to delay, and ordered payment of enhanced compensation with solatium within three months.

Full Text
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 6744-6758 OF 2022
Harpal Singh and Anr. Etc. Etc. …Appellant(s)
VERSUS
State of Punjab Etc. Etc. …Respondent(s)
WITH
CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 6740-6743 OF 2022
Nasib Singh and Anr. Etc. Etc. …Appellant(s)
VERSUS
State of Punjab & Ors. Etc. Etc. …Respondent(s)
WITH
CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 6734-6739 OF 2022
Mehar Singh and Anr. Etc. Etc. …Appellant(s)
VERSUS
State of Punjab Etc. Etc. …Respondent(s)
JUDGMENT
M.R. SHAH, J.

1. As common question of law and facts arise in these group of appeals, all these appeals are being decided and disposed of by this common judgment and order.

2. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned common judgment(s) and order(s) dated 01.05.2012 / 02.03.2009 / 09.11.2009 passed in the respective first appeals, the particulars of which are as under:-

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Sl.   Particulars                RFA No.       Date of    Section 4      │
│ No                                             Order      Notification   │
│ .                                                         date           │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 1.    Harpal Singh and Anr.      3941/2007     01.05.2012 21.11.2002     │
│       Vs. State of Punjab                                                │
│ 2.    Parkash Singh (Dead)       3942/2007     01.05.2012 21.11.2002     │
│       Thr. LRs. Vs. State of                                             │
│       Punjab                                                             │
│ 3.    Ajaib Singh and Ors. Vs.   3943/2007     01.05.2012 21.11.2002     │
│       State of Punjab                                                    │
│ 4.    Gian Singh and Ors. Vs.    3944/2007     01.05.2012 21.11.2002     │
│       State of Punjab and Anr.                                           │
│ 5.    Amirk Singh and Ors. Vs.   3945/2007     01.05.2012 21.11.2002     │
│       State of Punjab                                                    │
│ 6.    Parkash Singh (Dead)       3946/2007     01.05.2012 21.11.2002     │
│       Thr. LRs. and Ors. Vs.                                             │
│       State of Punjab                                                    │
│ 7.    Bakhtaur Singh (Dead)      3947/2007     01.05.2012 21.11.2002     │
│       Thr. LRs. Vs. State of                                             │
│       Punjab and Ors.                                                    │
│ 8.    Bachan Singh (Dead)        3948/2007     01.05.2012 21.11.2002     │
│       Thr. LRs. Vs. State of                                             │
│       Punjab                                                             │
│ 9.    Labh Singh (Dead) Thr.      3949/2007   01.05.2012 21.11.2002      │
│       LRs. and Anr. Vs. State                                            │
│       of Punjab                                                          │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

2.[1] In RFA No.1614 of 2000, the High Court has awarded the compensation @ Rs. 7,80,000/- per acre.

3. At the outset, it is required to be noted that while determining the amount of compensation @ Rs. 19,85,700/- per acre in the respective first appeals, the High Court has relied upon its earlier decision in the case of Surjit Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Another (RFA NO. 3004/2006 decided on 2.3.2009). So far as Civil Appeal arising out of RFA No. 1614 of 2000 is concerned, the High Court has determined the amount of compensation @ Rs. 7,80,000/- per acre alongwith solatium relying upon its earlier decision in the case of Kapoor Singh Vs. The State of Punjab & Another (RFA No. 2348/1998 decided on 28.01.2010).

4. It is not in dispute that the aforesaid decisions of the High Court in the cases of Surjit Singh (supra) & Kapoor Singh (supra) were the subject matter of appeals before this Court. In the case of Kapoor Singh (supra) and other allied first appeals, this Court has enhanced the amount of compensation by a further sum of Rs.1,00,000/- and in the case of Surjit Singh (supra), the same has been enhanced by a further sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- per acre, payable by the Greater Mohali Area Development Authority with interest and solatium as prescribed by the Statute from the date of the orders passed by the High Court (vide common order dated 15.01.2014 passed in Civil Appeal Nos. 738-748/2014 – Kapoor Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Another Etc. and Civil Appeal No. 363/2013 – Surjit Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Anr. Etc.).

5. It is not in dispute that the landowners in the present appeals are also similarly situated. As observed hereinabove, while determining the compensation by the impugned common judgment and order/s, the High Court has relied upon its earlier decisions in the cases of Surjit Singh (supra) & Kapoor Singh (supra) respectively. Therefore, the present appeals are also required to be disposed of in terms of the decision of this Court in the cases of Surjit Singh (supra) & Kapoor Singh (supra), by enhancing the amount of compensation by a further sum of Rs.2,00,000/- per acre and Rs. 1,00,000/- per acre respectively. However, there is a substantial delay in preferring the first appeals. Therefore, we deem it appropriate to deny the statutory benefits including interest on the enhanced amount of compensation from the date of the judgment/s and order/s passed by the High Court till the present appeals (special leave petitions) have been preferred before this Court.

6. In view of the above facts, all these appeals are partly allowed. Accordingly, we enhance the amount of compensation payable to the landowners by a further sum of Rs. 1,00,000/- per acre in Civil Appeal arising out of RFA No. 1614 of 2000 dated 28.01.2010. We enhance the amount of compensation payable to the landowners by a further sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- per acre in remaining Civil Appeals arising out of impugned common judgment(s) and order(s) dated 01.05.2012 / 02.03.2009 / 09.11.2009. It is also ordered that the original landowners shall be entitled to solatium as prescribed under the statute on the enhanced amount of compensation. It is also further ordered that the original landowners / claimants shall not be entitled to any statutory benefits including the interest under the Land Acquisition Act from the date of respective judgment(s) and order(s) passed by the High Court till the filing of the appeals in this Court. The enhanced amount of compensation shall be deposited by the Greater Mohali Area Development Authority within three months from today before the Reference Court.

7. All these appeals are accordingly disposed of in the aforesaid terms. However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to costs. ………………………………….J. [M.R. SHAH] ………………………………….J. [KRISHNA MURARI] NEW DELHI; SEPTEMBER 23, 2022.