bd9f4a06673caeb7f28d351389a73fb27e8f8d1f926b63069bdb35638857cfdc

,e;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wk;
Fw;wtpay;-chpikapay; nky;KiwaPl;L mjpfhutuk;g[
Fw;wtpay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 1978-2013
,uh$huhk; j-bg/ _uhKY eha[L (,we;jijaLj;J) rl;lg;g{h;t thhpRfs; K:yk; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; bra;ag;gLfpd;whh; /// nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;)
?vjph;? kUjhr;ryk; (,we;jijaLj;J) rl;lg;g{h;t thhpRfs; K:yk; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; bra;ag;gLfpd;whh; /// vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;) cld;
Fw;wtpay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 1990-2013 chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 10500-2013 chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 10501-2013 jPh;g;g[iu khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ gp/Mh;/ fta;:
1/ ,f;Fw;wtpay; nky;KiwaPLfshdJ. bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; jz;lidj; jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;L. 28/10/2008 kw;Wk; 30/10/2008 Mfpa njjpfspy; tH';fg;gl;l bghJthd jPh;g;g[iu kw;Wk; cj;juit vjph;j;Jiuf;fpwJ. mjd;K:yk;.
,jd;gpd;dh; @kh/ep/M/r@ vd miHf;fg;gLk; 1881?Mk; Mz;ila khw;W epjpahtzr; rl;lg;gphpt[ 138?,d; fPH;. Fw;wt[Wjpj; jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;L. U:/3/5 ,yl;rk; kjpg;g[ila ,U fhnrhiyfSf;fhf. xt;bthU tHf;fpYk; U:/7 ,yl;rk; jz;lk; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;/

2/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPLfshdJ. bkl;uh!; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; tH';fg;gl;l 8/8/2011 kw;Wk; 3/2/2012 njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iufis vjph;j;Jiuf;fpwJ; mj;jPh;g;g[iuapd; K:yk;. flDWjpr; rPl;Lfspd; mog;gilapy; gzj;ij tNypg;gjw;fhf tHf;fhsh;?vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;l tHf;Ffs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ld/
3/ trjpf;fhf. jug;gpdh;fs; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;g[s;s juthpirapd; mog;gilapy; Fwpg;gplg;gLth;/
4/ ,U Fw;wtpay; nky;KiwaPLfSk; bghJthd jPh;g;g[iuapypUe;J vGe;jijaLj;J. Fw;wtpay; nky;KiwaPl;L vz; 1978-2013?,d; bghUz;ikfisf;
Fwpg;gpLtJ bghUj;jkhdJ vd eh';fs; fUJfpd;nwhk;/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPLfisg; bghWj;jtiuapy;. mit btt;ntW jPh;g;g[iufspypUe;J vGifapy;. trjpf;fhf. chpikapay; nky;KiwaPl;L vz; 10501-2013?ypUe;J vGk; bghUz;ikfisf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;nwhk;/
5/ jw;bghGija nky;KiwaPLfs; gpd;tUk; bghUz;ikfspd; bjhFg;gpypUe;J vGfpd;wd:
5/1/ 1992?,y;. Fw;wtpay; nky;KiwaPl;L vz; 1978-2013?Yk;. chpikapay; nky;KiwaPl;L vz; 10500-2013?Yk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhd kUjhr;ryk; vd;gthplk;.
,uh$huhkpd; kidtp. Ie;jhz;L rPl;L K:yk; epjpr; nrkpg;g[ bra;Jte;jhh;/ Vyj;jpy; bty;Yk;bghUl;L. gpizahf btw;Wf; fhnrhiyahdJ rkh;g;gpf;fg;glntz;Lk; vd;w vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?kUjhr;ryj;jpd; tw;g[Wj;jypd; mog;gilapy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; kidtp jdp t';fpf; fzf;F itj;jpuhikahy;. mth;

jd;Dila kidtpapd; jug;gpy; 237954 kw;Wk; 237956 vz;fs; bfhz;l ifbaGj;J kl;Lk; ,lg;gl;l ,U btw;Wf; fhnrhiyfisr; rkh;g;gpj;jhh;/ ,U fhnrhiyfSk;
,yl;Rkp tpyh!; t';fp ypkpbloy; guhkhpf;fg;gl;L te;j nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F chpikahd jp-s;/ gpUe;jh vd;$pdpahp'; fzf;fpypUe;J tiuag;gl;ld vd;gJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;/
5/2/ nkYk; nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; tHf;F tptuk; ahbjdpy;. 1995?Mk;
Mz;oy;. mtUila kidtp. ,d;Dk; Xh; Ie;jhz;L rPl;L epjpr; nrkpg;gpy; kUjhr;ryj;jplk; nrh;e;jpUe;jhh; vd;gjhFk;/
5/3/ fhnrhiyfs; tiuag;gl;l t';fpf; fzf;fhdJ. 1997?Mk; Mz;oy; mt;t';fpahdJ bray;glhikahy; Kof;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ/
5/4/ Kjy; rPl;L epjpr; nrkpg;ghdJ 1997?Mk; Mz;oy; Kjph;r;rpa[w;wJ. nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; kidtp vd;Wnk rPl;L Vyj;jpy; bty;yhikia mLj;J. rPl;Lj; bjhifiaf; bfhLj;JtpLkhW. nky;KiwaPl;lhsUk; kw;Wk; mtUila kidtpa[k; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu ntz;odh;/ Mdhy;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; mt;thW bra;atpy;iy/ Kuzhf. mj;bjhifia itg;gPlhfg; guhkhpj;J. mjw;F tl;o brYj;Jtjhf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; cWjpaspj;jhh;/ mJnghd;nw. ,uz;lhk; rPl;L epjpr; nrkpg;ghdJ 1999?Mk; Mz;oy; Kjph;r;rpa[w;wJ. mjd; gpd;dUk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; kidtp vd;Wnk Vyj;jpy; bty;ytpy;iy/ mjd; gpd;dh;. ,U rPl;Lj; bjhiff;fhft[k; brYj;jpa bkhj;jj; bjhif U:/6 ,yl;rj;ijj; jpUk;gr; brYj;jptpLkhW. mth;fs; jug;gpy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ntz;lg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; fpilf;ftpy;iy/ ,Wjpapy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsUk; kw;Wk; mtUila kidtpa[k;.

rl;lg;go eltof;ifbaLg;gjhf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsiu mr;RWj;jpdh;. mjd; mog;gilapy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F ve;jtpjj; jftnyh my;yJ mwptpg;ngh ,d;wp.
,U fhnrhiyfisa[k; epjpahf;Fk;bghUl;L. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; rkh;g;gpj;jhh;/
5/5/ 237954 vz;zplg;gl;l fhnrhiyahdJ. 20/10/1999?Mk; ehsplg;gl;L.
(kUjhr;ryj;jpd; ikj;Jduhd) vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ehr;rpKj;Jtpd; bgaUf;F.
U:/3.50.000-? bjhiff;F tiuag;gl;lJ. mJ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; mtuJ fzf;ifg; guhkhpf;Fk; t';fpahd ,e;jpad; Xth;rP!; t';fpapd; K:yk; epjpahf;Ftjw;fhf 1999?Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; jp';fs; 4?Mk; ehsd;W rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;lJ/ nkw;go fhnrhiyahdJ. @fzf;F Kof;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ@ vd;Dk;
Tw;Wld; 1999?Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; jp';fs; 14?Mk; ehsd;W gzk; brYj;jg;glhky; jpUg;gg;gl;lJ/
5/6/ 237956 vz;zplg;gl;l fhnrhiyahdJ. 1999?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs; 25?Mk; ehsplg;gl;L. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?kUjhr;ryj;jpw;fhjuthf.
U:/3.50.000-?f;F tH';fg;gl;L. mJ. gzkhf;Ftjw;fhf. 4/11/1999 md;W vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; mtUila fzf;ifg; guhkhpf;Fk; t';fpahd ,e;jpad;
Xth;rP!; t';fpapd; K:yk; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;lJ/ nkw;go fhnrhiya[';Tl. gzk; brYj;jg;glhky;. @fzf;F Kof;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ@ vd;Dk; Tw;Wld; 1999?Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; jp';fs; 14?Mk; ehsd;W jpUg;gg;gl;lJ/
5/7/ nkw;Twg;gl;l kjpf;fg;glhj fhnrhiyfs; bjhlh;ghf. 15/11/1999?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l rl;lg;g{h;t mwptpg;g[fs; mDg;gg;gl;L. rl;lg;go bray;gLj;jj;jf;f fld;
,y;iy vdt[k;. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; rPl;L epjpr; nrkpg;g[j; bjhif U:/6 ,yl;rk;

kw;Wk; mj;Jld; nrh;e;j tl;o Mfpatw;iwr; brYj;jntz;Lk; vdf;Twp.
Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lth;-nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; Kiwahfg; gjpyspf;fg;gl;lJ/ bjhifahdJ brYj;jg;glhikia mLj;J. fhnrhiy vz; 237954 bjhlh;ghf F/t/ vz; 26-2000 kw;Wk; fhnrhiy vz; 237956 bjhlh;ghf F/t/ vz; 32-2000?I vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. kh/ep/M/ rl;lj;jpd; gphpt[ 138?,d; fPH; KiwaPl;L tHf;Ffs; jhf;fy; bra;jdh;. ,U tHf;FfSk;. mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; 2001?Mk; Mz;L $^iy jp';fs; 10?Mk; ehsd;W. jdpj;jdp jPh;g;g[iuapd; K:yk; js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;ld/
5/8/ nkw;go tHf;Ffspd; js;Sgoiaj; bjhlh;e;J. ,U vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSk;. gzj;ij tNypg;gjw;fhf. flDWjpr; rPl;Lfspd; mog;gilapy; chpikapay;-mry; tHf;Ffisj; bjhlh;e;jdh;/
5/9/ @nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. 1998?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs; 20?Mk; ehsd;W U:/3 ,yl;rk; fld; bgw;whh;. mjw;fhf md;nw. Mz;L tl;o 24% brYj;Jtjhf cWjpaspj;J. flDWjpr; rPl;il vGjpf;bfhLj;jhh; vdf;Twp
(Ke;ija Kjy; tHf;F vz; 602-2002?Md) Kjy; tHf;F vz; 112-2003?Mf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ehr;rpKj;Jtpdhy; jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. jd;Dila flidj; jPh;f;Fk;bghUl;L. 1999?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs; 20?Mk; ehsd;W U:/3.50.000-?f;F fhnrhiy tH';fpdhh; vd;Wk;. mJ gzkhf;Ftjw;fhf rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;lbghGJ. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; fzf;if Koj;Jtpl;ljhff;Twp. kjpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk; nkYk; thJiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ kh/ep/M/ rl;lg;gphpt[ 138?,d; fPH; Fw;wtpay; tHf;F vz; 32-2000 jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;L mJ js;Sgo

bra;ag;gl;lJ. mjw;bfjpuhf cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;g[ nky;KiwaPL epYitapYs;sJ/
5/10/ @nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. 1998?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs; 25?Mk; ehsd;W U:/3 ,yl;rk; fld; bgw;whh;/ mjw;fhf md;nw. Mz;L tl;o 24% brYj;Jtjhf cWjpaspj;J 1998?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs; 25?Mk; ehsd;W flDWjpr; rPl;il vGjpf;bfhLj;jhh; vdf;Twp. (Ke;ija Kjy; tHf;F vz;
746-2002?Md) Kjy; tHf;F vz; 266-2004?Mf vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; kUjhr;ryj;jpdhy; kw;bwhU tHf;fhdJ jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;. jd;Dila flidj; jPh;f;Fk;bghUl;L. 1999?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs; 20?Mk; ehsd;W U:/3.50.000-?f;F fhnrhiy tH';fpdhh; vd;Wk;. mJ gzkhf;Ftjw;fhf rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;lbghGJ. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; fzf;if Koj;Jtpl;ljhff;Twp kjpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk; nkYk; thJiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ kh/ep/M/ rl;lg;gphpt[ 138?,d; fPH; Fw;wtpay; tHf;F vz; 26-2000 jhf;fy; bra;ag;gl;L. mJ js;Sgo bra;ag; gl;lJ. mjw;bfjpuhf cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;g[ nky;KiwaPL epYitapYs;sJ/
5/11/ Kjy; tHf;F vz; 112-2003 kw;Wk; Kjy; tHf;F vz; 266-2004
Mfpait Kiwna. 6/1/2004 kw;Wk; 29/7/2005 ehsplg;gl;l jdpj;jdp jPh;g;g[iuapd;
K:yk; js;Sgo bra;ag;gl;ld/ ,U jPh;g;g[iufSf;Fk; vjpuhf cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd;
Kd;g[ nky;Kiwaplg;gl;ld/
5/12/ ,U Fw;wtpay; nky;KiwaPLfSk;. 28/10/2008 kw;Wk; 2008?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; 30?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l bghJthd jPh;g;g[iu kw;Wk; cj;jutpd; K:yk; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ld/

5/13/ Kjy; tHf;F vz; 112-2003 kw;Wk; Kjy; tHf;F vz; 266-2004
Mfpatw;wpd; nky;KiwaPLfSk;. 8/8/2011 kw;Wk; 3/2/2012 njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;ghizapd; K:yk; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ld/
5/14/ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; midj;J K:d;W jPh;g;g[iufSf;Fk; vjpuhd nky;KiwaPLfs; v';fs; Kd;ghf cs;sd/ mit. ,g;bghJthdj; jPh;g;g[iuapd; K:yk;
Kof;fg;gLfpd;wd/
6/ midj;J nky;KiwaPLfspYk; nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;fhf Kd;dpiyahFk; fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpUkjp-bry;tp/ necwh c&h;khtpd; thjj;ija[k; kw;Wk; midj;J nky;KiwaPLfspYk; ,U vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhf Kd;dpiyahFk; fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ tp/ gpughfhpd; thjj;ija[k; eh';fs; nfl;nlhk;/
7/ mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpdhYk; tH';fg;gl;l ey;y fhuzKiwahd jPh;g;g[iufis. cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ jtwhf vjph;kiwahf;fptpl;lbjd. jpUkjp-bry;tp/ necwh c&h;kh thjpLfpd;whh;/ 1992?Mk;
Mz;oy; rPl;L epjpr; nrkpg;gpw;fhf tH';fg;gl;l btw;Wf; fhnrhiyfs;. 1999?Mk;
Mz;oy; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd vd. mth; thjpl;lhh;/ 1999?Mk; Mz;oy; fhnrhiyfs; gzkhf;fg;gLtjw;fhf mDg;gg;gl;lbghGJ. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; jp-s;/ gpUe;jh vd;$pdpahp';fpd; chpikahsuy;y kw;Wk; fhnrhiyfs; tiuag;gl;l t';fpf; fzf;Ffs; 1992?Mk;
Mz;ow;Fg; gpd;dh; bray;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy kw;Wk; mJ bray;gLj;jg;glhikahy;.
1997?Mk; Mz;oy; Kof;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd. mth; nkYk; thjpl;lhh;/ fzf;fhdJ
Kof;fg;gLk; Kd;dnu. nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; kidtp me;epWtdj;jpd; KGikahd

chpikahsuhfptpl;lhh;. ,t;thwhf. jp-s;/ gpUe;jh vd;$pdpahp'; epWtdj;jpd; chpikahsh; vd;fpd;w jFjpapy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ifbaGj;jpl;oUf;f Koahbjd. mth; nkYk; thjpl;lhh;/
8/ flDWjpr; rPl;Lfs; epiwntw;wg;gl;ljhff; Twg;gLk; 1998?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs; 20 kw;Wk; 25 Mfpa njjpfspy; jyh K:d;W ,yl;rj;jpw;F ,U fhnrhiyfs; tH';Fk; jFjpapy; ,';Fs;s vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; ,y;iy vd. fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; nkYk; thjpl;lhh;/ vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. nkw;Twg;gLk; epjpia jk;Kila tptrha tUthapypUe;J tH';fpajhff; TwpabghGjpYk;. mth;fs;. mj;bjhiffs; fldhf tH';fg;gl;l tptuj;ij. 1992?Mk; Mz;L Kjy;
1999?Mk; Mz;L tiuapyhd tUkhd thp tptuj;jpy; bjhptpf;ftpy;iy vdt[k;.
,t;thwhf. mth;fs; gzk; tH';fpapUf;fKoa[k; vd;gijj; bjhptpf;f mog;gil
VJkpy;iy vdt[k;. mth; nkYk; thjpl;lhh;/ jk;Kila thj';fSf;fhjuthf. gryp';fg;gh ?vjph;? Kogrg;gh [(2019) 5 v!;/rp/rp/ 418] vd;Dk; tHf;fpy;
,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; tH';fg;gl;lj; jPh;g;g[iuiar; rhh;e;Jepd;whh;/
9/ mjw;Fkhwhf. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;-,uh$huhkpd; kidtp. vjph;nky;
KiwaPl;lhsh; kUjhr;ryj;jpdhy; elj;jg;gLk; rPl;L epjpr; nrkpg;gpy; cWg;gpduhfr; nrh;e;jpUe;jhh; vd;Dk; Tw;iw cWjpg;gLj;j. Mtzr;rhd;W vija[k; rkh;g;gpf;ftpy;iy vd. vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fSf;fhf Kd;dpiyahFk; fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU/ tp/ gpughfh; thjpLfpd;whh;/ mj;jifa rPl;L epjpr; nrkpg;gpw;fhf flDWjpr; rPl;Lfs; kw;Wk; fhnrhiyfs; Mfpait gpizahf tH';fg;gl;ld vd;gjw;F. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; ,uh$huhk; ve;jr; rhd;iwa[k; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jtpy;iy

vd. cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ rhpahfnt fUj;Jj; bjhptpj;Js;sJ vd. mth; thjpl;lhh;/ Twg;gLk; bjhiffis tNypg;gjw;fhf. nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; vt;tpj rl;l eltof;iffSk; nkw;bfhs;sg;gltpy;iy vd. mth; nkYk; thjpl;lhh;/
10/ 1995?Mk; Mz;oy; rPl;L epjpr; nrkpg;gpy; nrUtjw;fhf. 1992?Mk;
Mz;oy; fhnrhiyfis tH';Fk; re;jh;g;gkhdJ. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;-,uh$huhkpw;F vHtpy;iy vd. fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; thjpl;lhh;/ mj;bjhiffs; tUkhd thp tptuj;jpy; fhz;gpf;fg;gltpy;iybadpDk;. ,J. thp Va;g;nghh; kw;Wk; tUtha;j;
Jiw mjpfhhpfSld; bjhlh;g[ilaJ vd. nkYk; thjplg;gLfpwJ/ mj;jifa bjhiffs; tUkhd thp tptuj;jpy; bjhptpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gij kl;Lnk.
Kiwaw;w rhjfkhf vLj;Jf;bfhs;s. fld; bgw;wth; mDkjpf;fg;glf;TlhJ vd. nkYk; thjplg;gLfpwJ/ fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h;. ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; gPh; rp'; ?vjph;?
Knfc&; Fkhh; [(2019) 4 v!;/rp/rp/ 197], nuhcwpj;gha; $Ptd;yhy; gl;nly; ?vjph;?
F$uhj; khepy muR kw;Wk; xUth; [(2019) 18 v!;/rp/rp/ 106] kw;Wk; fyhkzp blf;!; kw;Wk; xUth; ?vjph;? gp/ ghyRg;ukzpad; [(2021) 5 v!;/rp/rp/ 283]
Mfpa tHf;Ffspy; tH';fg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iufis jd;Dila thj';fis tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfr; rhh;e;Jepd;whh;/
11/ Kjypy; eh';fs; Fw;wtpay; nky;KiwaPLfisg; ghprPypf;fpd;nwhk;/
12/ ,e;ePjpkd;wkhdJ. (nkw;go) gryp';fg;gh ?vjph;? Kogrg;gh tHf;fpy; kh/ep/M/ rl;lg;gphpt[fs; 118(m) kw;Wk; 139 Mfpatw;iw RUf;fp ciuj;jpUf;fpwJ/ mtw;iw kPz;Lk; vLj;Jiug;gJ bghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;/

@25/ gphpt[fs; 118(m) kw;Wk; 139 Mfpatw;wpy; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; tFf;fg;gl;l nfhl;ghLfis ftdpj;J. ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nfhl;ghLfis fPH;f;fhQqk; tpjj;jpy; RUf;fp ciuf;fpd;nwhk;:
25/1/ fhnrhiy tiuthdJ xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;gl;LtpLbkdpy;. fld; my;yJ ntnwnjDk; bghWg;ig epiwntw;wnt. fhnrhiy tH';fg;gl;lJ vd;Dk; mDkhdj;ij. gphpt[ 139 fz;og;ghf;FfpwJ/
25/2/ gphpt[ 139?,d; fPHhd mDkhdkhdJ kWf;fj;jf;f mDkhdkhFk;. chpa kWg;g[ thjj;ij itg;gJ. Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lthpd; bghWg;ghFk;/ mDkhdj;ij kWj;Jiuf;Fk; epU:gzj;jpd; jukhdJ. rhj;jpa';fis epWt[tjhFk;/
25/3/ mDkhdj;ij kWj;Jiuf;f. rhj;jpakhd kWg;g[iuia itf;Fk;bghUl;L. Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lth;. jk;khy; Kd;dpiyg; gLj;jg;gLk; rhl;rpaj;ijr; rhh;e;Jepw;gJk; my;yJ
KiwaPl;lhsuhy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLk; Mtz';fisr; rhh;e;J epw;gJk;. Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ltiur; rhh;e;jjhFk;/ nkk;gl;l rhj;jpaj;jpd; mDkhdkhdJ. jug;gpdh;fshy; nfhg;gpw;Ff; bfhz;Ltug;gl;l Mtz';fspy; kl;Lky;y. mth;fs; rhh;e;Jepw;Fk; NH;epiyfspypUe;Jk; a{fpf;fg;glKoa[k;/

25/4/ jd;Dila kWg;g[ thjj;jpw;fhjuthf Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lth; rhl;rpf; Tz;ow;F tuntz;oa njitapy;iy. gphpt[ 139?MdJ rhd;wspf;Fk; bghWg;g[r;Rikia eph;g;ge;jpf;fpwnjad;wp. typa[Wj;Jk; bghWg;g[r;Rikia eph;g;ge;jpf;ftpy;iy/
25/5/ Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lth;. jd;Dila thjj;jpw;fhjuthf rhl;rpf;
Tz;ow;F tuntz;oajpy;iy/@
13/ xUKiw fhnrhiyapd; epiwntw;wy; xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;gl;lJ vdpy;.
@VnjDk; flid my;yJ bghWg;igj; jPh;f;fnt. fhnrhiyahdJ epiwntw;wg;gl;lJ vd mDkhdpf;fntz;Lk; vd. kh/ep/m/ rl;lg;gphpt[ 139 fz;og;ghf;FfpwJ@ vd. ,e;ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;Js;sJ vd;gJ ,t;thwhf fhzg;gLfpwJ/ vdpDk; gphpt[ 139?,d; fPHhd mDkhdkhdJ kWf;fj;jf;f mDkhdkhFk;/ rhj;jpakhd kWg;g[ thjj;ij itg;gJ. Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lthpd; bghWg;ghFk; vd. ,e;ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;Js;sJ/ mDkhdj;ij kWj;Jiug;gjw;fhd epU:gzj; juk; ahbjdpy;. rhj;jpaj;ij epWt[tjhf ,Uf;fntz;Lk;/ mDkhdj;ij kWj;Jiuf;f. Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ltuhy; itf;fg;gLk; rhd;iwr; rhh;e;Jepw;gJk; my;yJ rhj;jpakhd kWg;g[ thjj;ij itf;Fk;bghUl;L. KiwaPl;lhsuhy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLk;
Mtz';fisr; rhh;e;Jepw;gJk; Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ltiur; rhh;e;jjhFk; vdt[k;. nkYk; jPh;g;gspj;Js;sJ/ rhj;jpa';fis epWt[tjw;fhd mDkhdkhdJ. jug;gpdh;fshy; nfhg;gpw;Ff; bfhz;Ltug;gl;l Mtz';fspypUe;J kl;Lky;y. mth;fs; rhh;e;Js;s
NH;epiyfspypUe;Jk; nkw;bfhs;sg;glyhk; vdt[k;. jPh;g;gspj;Js;sJ/

14/ (nkw;go) gryp';fg;gh ?vjph;? Kogrg;gh tHf;fpy;. mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wkhdJ. nfhg;gpYs;s Mtz';fs; kw;Wk; rhd;Wfisg; ghprPypj;jg; gpd;dh;.
KiwaPl;lhshpd; epjpj; jFjpiaf; Fwpj;J. Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lth; rhj;jpakhd mDkhdj;ij itj;Js;shh; vdj; jPh;g;gspj;Js;sJ/ vdnt Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lth; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhh;/ mjdhy; ghjpg;gile;J. KiwaPl;lhsh; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghf nky;Kiwapl;lhh;/ cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ. mj;jPh;g;g[iuia vjph;kiwahf;fp.
Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lth; Fw;wk; g[hpe;jjhfj; jPh;g;gspj;jJ/ KiwaPl;lhshpd; epjpj; jFjpiaf; Fwpj;J mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; mwpag;gl;l Kot[ bewpgpwH;thdJ vd;Dk; Kotpw;F cah; ePjpkd;wk; te;jhyd;wp. mjpy; cah; ePjpkd;wk; FWf;fpl mDkjpf;fj;jf;fjy;y vd. ,e;ePjpkd;wk; mwpe;jJ/
15/ jw;bghGija tHf;fpy;. tUkhd thpj;Jiw mYtyh; jpU/ rh;ra;ad;. thh;L vz; 18. tl;lk; (II)(5) vd;gtiu Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ltuhd nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; tprhhpj;jpUe;jhh;. mth; 1995?96. 1996?97. 1997?98 kw;Wk; 1998?99
Mz;LfSf;fhd KiwaPl;lhshpd; tUkhd thp tptu';fspd; efy;fisr; rkh;g;gpj;jhh;/ me;j tUkhd thp tptukhdJ. Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ltUf;F KiwaPl;lhsh;
U:/3 ,yl;rk; fld; tH';fpaij epWttpy;iy/ nkYk;. mJ tUkhd thp tptuj;jpy; tptrha tUkhdkhdJ bjhptpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gija[k; epWtpaJ/
16/ Kiwahf Fwpaplg;gl;l tUkhd thp tptuj;jpy; bjhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tUkhdj;jpypUe;J. KiwaPl;lhsh;(fs;) TWtJnghd;W. mj;jifa bjhifiaf; fld; tH';Ftjw;fhd jFjpiag; bgw;wpUf;ftpy;iy vdt[k; mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; nkYk; Kot[ bra;jJ/

17/ jp-s;/ gpUe;jh vd;$pdpahp'; chpikahsuhy; nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;l ghpth;j;jidfs; bjhlh;ghf rpl;o a{dpad; t';fp. ,uhk;efh; fpisapd; cjtp nkyhsh;. jpU/ Iag;gd; vd;gtiu. k/rh/2?Mf. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh; tprhhpj;jpUe;jhh;/
18/ ,yl;Rkp tpyh!; t';fp. fzgjp fpisapd; nkyhsh; jpU/ Rg;ukzpak; vd;gtUk; kWg;ghsh; jug;g[ k/rh/3?Mf tprhhpf;fg;gl;lhh;/ @t';fpapy; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lth; fzf;ifj; Jt';f. tpz;zg;gg; gotj;jpy; KiwaPl;lhsh; ifbaGj;jpl;lhh;@ vd. mth; rhl;rpakspj;jhh;/
19/ fzgjp fpuhkj;jpd; fpuhk epUthf mYtyh; jpU/ fnzrd; k/rh/4?Mf tprhhpf;fg;gl;L. mth; @rh;nt vz;fs; 591-3 kw;Wk; 592-3 Mfpatw;wpy; cs;s epykhdJ. Tl;Lhpikapy; cs;sbjd;Wk;. nkw;go rh;nt vz;fspy;. 27 egh;fspd; bgah;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd vd;Wk;. rhl;rpakspj;jhh;/
20/ rhd;wpd; ,t;tidj;J fhuzpfisa[k; Ma;e;jg; gpd;dh;.
@KiwaPl;lhshpd; tUkhd thp tptukhdJ. KiwaPl;lhsh; Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ltUf;F fld; tH';fpa tptuj;ijj; bjhptpf;ftpy;iy. mwptpf;fg;gl;lj; bjhifahdJ.
U:/3 ,yl;rk; fld; tH';Ftjw;Fg; nghJkhdjy;y@ vd;W mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; Kotpw;F te;jJ/ vdnt. KiwaPl;lhsh;. mtUila tptrha tUkhdj;jpypUe;J U:/3 ,yl;rk; Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ltUf;F fld; tH';fpdhh; vd;Dk; tHf;fhdJ. mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; ek;gKoahjjhfptpl;lJ/
KiwaPl;lhsh;. Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ltUf;F U:/3 ,yl;rk; fld; tH';fpduh> vd;gJ kpft[k; Iaj;jpw;Fhpabjd. mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; Kotpw;F te;jJ/
1998?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs; 25?Mk; ehsd;W Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ltuhy;

epiwntw;wg;gl;ljhd flDWjpr; rPl;il rkh;g;gpf;f. KiwaPl;lhsh; jtwptpl;lhh; vdt[k;. mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; Kot[ bra;jJ/ kWg;ghsh; jug;g[ rhl;rpfisa[k; kw;Wk; epyt[k; NH;epiyfisa[k; ghprPypj;jg; gpd;dh;. kWg;g[ thjkhdJ rhj;jpakhd thjnk. mJ mg;goapUf;ifapy;. Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lth;.
Iaj;jpd; gaidg;bgWk; mUfija[ilath; vd. mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk;
Kotpw;F te;jJ/ mDkhdj;ij kWj;Jiug;gjw;fhd epU:gzj; jukhdJ. rhj;jpaj;ij epWt[tjhFk;/ ,f;nfhl;ghl;ilg; bghUj;jp. kWg;ghsh; jug;g[ rhl;rpak; kw;Wk; epyt[k; NH;epiy Mfpatw;wpd; mog;gilapy;. Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lth; mDkhdj;ij kWj;Jiuj;Js;shh; vd. mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; Kot[ bra;jpUe;jJ/
21/ tpLjiyf;bfjpuhd nky;KiwaPl;oy; FWf;fpLtjw;fhd tuk;g[ tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljhFk;/ rhd;wha;thdJ bewpgpwH;thdJ vd cah;ePjpkd;wk; mwpe;jhyd;wp. mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; gjpag;gl;l tpLjiy Kotpy;. cah; ePjpkd;wk; FWf;fpl;oUf;ff;TlhJ/
22/ fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpU tp/ gpughfh; rhh;e;Jepd;w (nkw;go) gPh; rp'; ?vjph;? Knfc&; Fkhh; tHf;fpy; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; tH';fg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iuiag; bghWj;jtiuapy;. nkw;go tHf;fpy;. mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lthpd; Fw;wk; cWjp bra;ag;gl;lbghGjpYk; mf;Fw;wt[Wjp jPh;g;g[iuahdJ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; epiyepWj;jg;gl;lJ. cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ jd;Dila vjph;kiwahf;Fk; rl;ltuk;gpy;. mjpy; FWf;fpl;L.

Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ltiu tpLtpj;jJ/ 1973?Mk; Mz;ila Fw;wtpay; eilKiwr; rl;lg;gphpt[ 482?,d; fPHhd vjph;kiwahf;Fk; rl;ltuk;gpy;. bewpg;gpwH;ntJk;
,y;yhepiyapy;. cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ. bghUz;ikapd; xUkpj;j Koit jiyfPHhf;f
KoahJ/ nkw;Twg;gl;l vt;tHf;fpYk;. KiwaPl;lhshpd; epjpj; jFjp bjhlh;ghf.
Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lth; rhd;Wiuf;ftpy;iy/ Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ltuhy; fhnrhiyahdJ ifbaGj;jplg;gl;L xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lhy;. fhnrhiyahdJ flidj; jPh;g;gjw;fhf tH';fg;gltpy;iy vd;Dk; xUkpj;j rhd;Wiuf;fhjepiyapy;. kh/epM/ rl;lg;gphpt[
139?,d; fPHhd mDkhdj;ij <h;f;Fk; vd. ,e;ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;Js;sJ/
23/ nkw;go fyhkzp blf;!; kw;Wk; xUth; ?vjph;? gp/ ghyRg;ukzpad; vd;Dk; tHf;fpy;. mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk;. KiwaPl;il js;Sgo bra;jpUe;jJ/ nky;KiwaPl;oy;. KiwaPl;lhshpd; ntz;Lnfhspy;. nky;KiwaPlhdJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;L. Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lth;fs; kh/ep/M/ rl;lg;gphpt[ 138?,d; fPHhd
Fw;wj;jpw;fhfj; jz;of;fg;gl;ldh;/ nky;KiwaPl;oy;. mry; Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lthpd; ntz;Lnfhspy;. ,e;ePjpkd;wkhdJ. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; cj;juit cWjp bra;ifapy;. ,t;thwhf fUj;Jj; bjhptpj;jJ:
@18/ jug;gpdh;fSf;fpilna xg;g[f;bfhs;sg;gl;l tzpf cwt[ ,Ue;jJ vd;Dk; bghUz;ikiag; ghprpypj;J. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; itf;fg;gl;l kWg;g[ thjkhdJ ek;gpf;ifia Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy my;yJ @rhj;jpaj;ij epWt[jiy@ Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy vd. eh';fs; fUJfpd;nwhk;/ ahbjhU ntW MtzKk; ,y;yhj epiyapy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fspd; kWg;g[ thjj;ij epuhfhpj;J.

kh/ep/M/ rl;lg;gphpt[fs; 118 kw;Wk; 139 Mfpatw;wpd; fPHhd mth;fspd; kPjhd bghWg;ig cWjpbra;jjpy;. cah; ePjpkd;wk; jtnwJk; ,iHf;ftpy;iy vd. v';fSf;Fj; njhd;WfpwJ@/
24/ nkw;go tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfspy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;-
Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lth;fshy; itf;fg;gl;l kWg;g[ thjkhdJ. ek;gpf;ifianah my;yJ
@rhj;jpaj;ij epWt[jy;@ vd;Dk; juj;ijnah Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy vd. ,e;ePjpkd;wk; mwpe;jJ/
25/ jw;bghGija tHf;fpy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; itf;fg;gl;l thjkhdJ.
@rhj;jpaj;ij epWt[jy;@ vd;Dk; juj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtij jpUg;jpa[wr; bra;fpwJ vd;gJ. v';fSila ghprPypf;fg;gl;lf; fUj;jhFk;/
26/ rhh;e;Jepw;fg;gl;l (nkw;go) nuhcwpj;gha; $Ptd;yhy; gl;nly; ?vjph;?
F$uhj; khepy muR kw;Wk; xUth; vd;Dk; tHf;fpy; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; tH';fg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iuiag; bghWj;jtiuapy;. nkw;go tHf;fpy;. mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ltiu tpLtpj;J. cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ. nky;KiwaPl;oy;. tpLjiy cj;juit vjph;kiwahf;fp. kh/ep/M/ rl;lg;gphpt[ 138?,d; fPH; jz;of;fj;jf;f Fw;wj;jpw;fhf jz;lidaspj;jJ/ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; cj;juit cWjpbra;J. kWg;gjhnyna my;yJ Iaj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjhnyna. kh/ep/M/ rl;lg;gphpt[ 139?,y; Twg;gl;Ls;s mDkhdj;ij. Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lth; kWj;Jiuj;jjhff; bfhs;sKoahJ vd. ,e;ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;jJ/
Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;ltuhy; jk;Kila kWg;g[ thjj;jpy; xUkpj;j rhd;Wiuf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp. kh/ep/M/ rl;lg;gphpt[ 139?,d; fPHhd mDkhdkhdJ kWj;Jiuf;fg;gl KoahJ vd.

,e;ePjpkd;wk; jPh;g;gspj;jJ/ mg;goapUf;ifapy;. nkw;go tHf;fpd; jPh;g;g[iua[';Tl. jw;bghGija tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikf;Fg; bghUe;jhJ/
27/ mt;tHf;fpd; fUj;jpd; mog;gilapy; nkYk;. nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; tpLjiy cj;juit vjph;kiwahf;fpajpy; cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ epahag;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;gJ. v';fSila ghprPypf;fg;gl;lf; fUj;jhFk;/
28/ mJnt. v';fis chpikapay; nky;KiwaPLfisg; ghprPypf;fr; bra;fpwJ/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPLfisg; bghWj;jtiuapy; cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ.
,UntW jPh;g;g[iufs; kw;Wk; cj;jut[fs; K:yk;. mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpd; js;Sgo tHf;Ffs; kw;Wk; cj;jut[fis vjph;kiwahf;fp. jPh;g;ghiz tH';fpa[s;sJ/
Fw;wtpay; eilKiwapd; epU:gzj; jukhdJ chpikapay; eilKiwapd; juj;jpypUe;J ntWgLfpwJ vd;gJ. jPh;t[ bra;ag;gl;l rl;lf;nfhl;ghlhFk;/
29/ jw;bghGija tHf;fpy; Fw;wtpay; eilKiwfSf;Fk; kw;Wk; chpikapay; eilKiwfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ntWgLj;Jk; bghUz;ikahdJ. Fw;wtpay; eilKiwfspy;. KiwaPl;lhsh; flDWjpr; rPl;il rkh;g;gpf;fj; jtwptpl;lhh;. chpikapay; eilKiwfspy;. KiwaPl;lhsh; flDWjpr; rPl;Lfis epU:gpj;jpUe;jhh;/ chpikapay; nky;KiwaPLfs; @rhj;jpaj;ij epWt[jy;@ vd;Dk; nfhl;ghl;od; mog;gilapy; Kot[ bra;ag;glntz;oait vd. cah; ePjpkd;wk; Kot[ bra;jJ/
KiwaPl;lhsh; Ma[s; fhg;gPl;L fHfj;jpd; Kftuhfg; gzpahw;wpdhh; vd;Wk;. mtUila je;ijahh; bgWkstpyhd tptrhar; brhj;Jfisg; bgw;wpUe;jhh; vd;Wk;. mth;. tptrha tUkhdk; <l;ote;jhh; vd;Wk;. KiwaPl;lhsh; epWtpa[s;shh; vd;Wk;. cah; ePjpkd;wk; mwpe;jJ/ cah;ePjpkd;wkhdJ. nfhg;gpy; itf;fg;gl;l Mtz';fspd;

mog;gilapy;. @rhj;jpaj;ij epWt[jy;@ vd;Dk; nfhl;ghl;ilr; rhh;e;Jepd;W. tHf;fhsh;. 1998?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs; 20?Mk; ehsd;W U:/3 ,yl;rk; fld; tH';Fk; epjpj; jpwidg; bgw;wpUe;jhh; vd. cah; ePjpkd;wk; Kotpw;F te;jJ/ kWg;g[ thjj;ij rhj;jpakhf;Ftjw;F. nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; kidtp nkw;go tHf;fpy; rhl;rpahf tprhhpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk;. cah; ePjpkd;wk; mwpe;jJ/ rpwe;j rhd;iw kWg;ghsh;fs;-nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; epWj;jpf;bfhz;ldh;. mJ mg;goapUf;ifapy;
@vjph;kiwahd mDkhdk;@ nfhl;ghLk; bghUe;Jk; vd. cah; ePjpkd;wk; mwpe;jJ/
30/ Fw;wtpay; eilKiw jPh;g;g[iuapd; mog;gilapy;. tHf;F(fSk;) js;Sgo bra;aj;jf;fit vd. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;g[ thjpl Kw;gl;lbghGjpYk;. chpikapay; tHf;Ffspd; jPh;g;g[iuahdJ @rhj;jpaj;ij epWt[jy;@ vd;Dk; nfhl;ghl;od; mog;gilapyhdJ. Mdhy;. Fw;wtpay; tHf;Ffspd; jPh;g;g[iuahdJ.
Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lth;. Fw;wkw;wth; vd mDkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;. Fw;w";rhl;lg;gl;lthpd;
Fw;wkhdJ Fw;wnk vd epU:gpf;fg;glntz;Lk; kw;Wk; epU:gzkhdJ midj;J mh;j;jKs;s Ia';fSf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;ljhf ,Uf;fntz;Lk; vd. cah; ePjpkd;wk; rhpahfnt fUj;Jj; bjhptpj;Js;sJ/
31/ vdnt. chpikapay; nky;KiwaPLfspy; cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; tH';fg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iufs; kw;Wk; cj;jut[fspy; FWf;fpl. fhuzk; vija[k; eh';fs; mwpatpy;iy/ vdpDk;. tHf;fpd; bghUz;ikfs; kw;Wk; NH;epiyfspy;. eh';fs; jPh;g;ghizia khw;wpaikf;f tpUk;g[fpd;nwhk;/ ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;ghd eltof;iffspd; epYitapd;bghGJ. ((Fw;wtpay;) rpwg;gDkjp kD vz;
1456-2009?,d; K:yk; vGk;) Fw;wtpay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 1978-2013?,y;

,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l 2009?Mk; Mz;L gpg;uthp jp';fs; 20?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l cj;jut[ kw;Wk; (chpikapay; rpwg;gDkjp kD vz; 23036-2012?,d;
K:yk; vGk;) chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz; 10501-2013?,y; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l 2012?Mk;
Mz;L Mf!;L jp';fs; 13?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l cj;juitj; bjhlh;e;J. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs; U:/7 ,yl;rk; kw;Wk; U:/2 ,yl;rk; Mfpatw;iw itg;gPL bra;Js;sdh;. nkw;go bjhifahdJ. epue;ju itg;gPL bra;ag;gLkhW gzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ vdnt. jw;bghGija tHf;fpd; bghUz;ik kw;Wk;
NH;epiyfspy;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; ,U eltof;iffspYk; itg;gPL bra;ag;gl;l bjhiffs; kw;Wk; mjpypUe;J tUk; tl;of;fpz';f. jPh;g;ghizahdJ fl;Lg;gLj;jg;glntz;Lk; vd. eh';fs; fUJfpd;nwhk;/
32/ Kotpy;. eh';fs; gpd;tUk; cj;juitg; gpwg;gpf;fpd;nwhk;:
(i) Fw;wtpay; nky;KiwaPL vz;fs; 1978-2013 kw;Wk; 1990-2013 Mfpait mDkjpf;fg;gl;L. 2008?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs; 28?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l bghJthd jPh;g;g[iu kw;Wk; 2008?Mk; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; jp';fs; 30?Mk; ehsplg;gl;l jz;lid cj;jut[ Mfpait
,d;ikahf;fg;gl;L. ePf;fwt[ bra;ag;gLfpd;wd/ mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; tH';fg;gl;l 2011?Mk; Mz;L $^iy jp';fs; 10?Mk; njjpaplg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iufs; kw;Wk; cj;jut[fs; Mfpait cWjp bra;ag;gLfpd;wd/

(ii) chpikapay; nky;KiwaPL vz;fs; 10500-2013 kw;Wk; 10501-2013
Mfpait js;Sgo bra;ag;gLfpd;wd/ vdpDk;. Fw;wtpay; kw;Wk; chpikapay; eltof;iffspy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; Vw;bfdnt
,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; itg;gPL bra;ag;gl;Ls;s bjhiffs; kw;Wk; mj;Jld; nrh;e;;j tl;o Mfpatw;wpw;fpz';f. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;ghizfs; khw;wpaikf;fg;gLfpd;wd/
(iii) ,U chpikapay; nky;KiwaPLfspYk; vjph;nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fs;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;fshy; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; itg;gPL bra;ag;gl;l bjhifapypUe;J ,d;W tiuapy; Toa tl;oa[ld;. xt;bthU tHf;Fj; bjhifapypUe;Jk; 50% bgw;Wf;bfhs;s mUfija[ilatuhth;/
33/ bryt[j; bjhiffs; Fwpj;J cj;juntJkpy;iy/ tpz;zg;gk;(fs;) VJk; epYitapy; ,Uf;Fbkdpy;. mit Kof;fg;bgWfpd;wd/ “ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ gp/Mh;/ fta; khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vk;/vk;/ Re;jnuc&; g[J jpy;yp.
18/01/2023/
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