607bdadd2ebaea1ae5a923d83390ba4576ba1202fcb1296ffa1883a67ca368d9

2023 INSC 54

bjhptpj;jg; gpd;dh; ,we;Jnghdth; 26/6/2006 md;W fhiy 6/30 kzpastpy; jdJ tPl;iltpl;Lr; brd;whh;/ mjd;gpd;dh; mth; tPL jpUk;gtpy;iy/ 2/1/ bfh";rfhyj;jpw;F v/1?';Tl nlf;rp Xl;of;bfhz;oUe;jhh; vd;wtifapy; ,we;Jnghdtiu mtUf;Fj; bjhpe;jpUe;jJ/ Fw;wthspfs; midtUk; ,we;Jnghdtuhy; Xl;lg;gl;lr; rPUe;ij thliff;F vLj;J J}uj;jpy; cs;s jdpikahd ,lj;jpw;F mtiuf; Tl;or;brd;w gpd;dh;. mtiuf; bfhd;wgpd; ,we;JnghdtUf;Fr; brhe;jkhd rPUe;J kw;Wk; gpw brhe;j cilikfis jpUor;bry;tjw;F 23/5/2006 md;W rjpj;jpl;lk; jPl;odh;/ muRj;jug;g[ tHf;fpd;go nkw;brhd;d rjpj; jpl;lj;jpd; nkw;nfhshf. 26/5/2006 md;W v/2 Kjy; v/5 tiuapyhdth;fs; bghs;shr;rp njh;Kl;o ngUe;J epWj;jj;jpy; v/1?I re;jpj;jdh;/ gpd;dh; v?1?Mdth; ,we;Jnghdthplk;ngrp. ,we;Jnghdtuhy; Xl;lg;gl;l nlf;rpapy; cLkiyg;ngl;il bry;tjw;fhf mtiu Xl;Leuhf epakpj;jhh;/ mjd;go. njh;Kl;o ngUe;J epiyaj;jpw;F ,we;Jnghdth; nlf;rpapy; te;jile;jhh;/ gpd;dh;. midj;J Ie;J vjphpfSk; nlf;rpapy; Vwpdh;/ nlf;rp cLkiy nehf;fp g[wg;gl;lJ/ mk;khgl;o vDk; fpuhkj;ij beU';Fk;nghJ xU jdpikahd ,lj;jpy;. rpwpJneuk; rPUe;ij epWj;Jk;go vjphp ,we;Jnghdthplk; nfl;lhh;/ ,we;Jnghdth; rPUe;ij epWj;jpdhh;/ rPUe;J mirahepiyf;F te;jt[ld;. jpObud;W v/2 ,we;Jnghdthpd; fGj;ij bewpj;jhh;/ v/3 kw;Wk; v/4 ,we;Jnghdthpd; iffisf; fl;odh; kw;Wk; ,we;Jnghdthpd; fhy;fis v/5?Mdth; fapWfshy; fl;odhh;/ mjd;gpd;. rPUe;jpd; Kd; kw;Wk; gpd; ,Uf;iffSf;F ,ilna ,we;Jnghdtiu mth;fs; itj;jdh;/ v/3 Kjy; v/5 tiuapyhdth;fs;

rPUe;jpd; gpd;,Uf;ifapy; mkh;e;Jbfhz;L ,we;Jnghdth; mHtpy;iy vd;gij cWjpbra;jdh;/ rPUe;J v/1?My; Xl;lg;gl;lJ/ kuzKw;wth; ,we;Jtpl;lhh;/ midj;J Ie;J vjphpfSk; ,we;Jnghdthpd; rlyj;ij FHpapy;nghl;L mjid vhpj;jdh;/ mjd;gpd;dh;. midj;J Ie;J vjphpfSk; rPUe;Jld; rk;gt ,lj;jpypUe;J Xotpl;ldh;/ 2/2/ m/rh/1 26/6/2006 md;W ,we;Jnghdtiu bjhiyg;ngrpapd; K:yk; bjhlh;g[bfhs;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;jhh;. Mdhy;. mtuJ bjhiyngrp mizj;Jitf;fg;gl;oUe;jjhy; m/rh/1 ,we;Jnghdthpd; tPl;ow;Fr; brd;W m/rh/3?I re;jpj;jhh;/ nkYk; 26/6/2006?f;F gpd;dh; fhiy 6/30 kzpapypUe;J ,we;Jnghdtiug; ghh;f;ftpy;iy vd;W m/rh/3 mthplk; bjhptpj;jhh;/ njLjYf;Fg; gpd;dh; ,we;Jnghdth; fz;lwpag;gltpy;iy vd;gjhy;. 30/6/2006 md;W fhty;Jiwapdhplk; m/rh/1 g[fhh; mspj;jhh;/ m/rh/11. mg;nghjpUe;j fhty; cjtp Ma;thsh;. ,/j/r/. gphpt[ 406?,d; fPH; Fw;w vz; 363-2006?,y; xU tHf;fpidg; gjpt[ bra;jhh;/ mjd;gpd;dh;. mjpfhutuk;g[ila ePjpkd;wj;jplk; K/j/m/ xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ/ mjd;gpd;g[. m/rh/11 g[yd;tprhuiziaj; bjhl';fpdhh;/ rk;ge;jg;gl;l rhl;rpfspd; thf;FK:y';fis mth; gjpt[ bra;jhh;/ vdpDk;. mjd;gpd;dh; m/rh/11. 4/2/2007 md;W fz;Lgpof;fg;glhj tHf;F vd;W Koj;jdh;/ fw;wwpe;j Fw;wtpay; ePjpj;Jiw eLth; Kot[ mwpf;ifia Vw;Wf;bfhz;lhh;. vdpDk;. m/rh/22?f;F v/1?My; vGjg;gl;ljhf brhy;yg;gLk; fojkhdJ 29/12/2007 md;W mtuhy; bgwg;gl;L. mjd; mog;gilapy; mth; kw;w vjphpfSld; gpur;rpidapYs;s nlf;rpia xg;ge;jk; bra;J. Xl;Leiu (,we;Jnghdth;) Tl;or;brd;W. mtiuf;bfhd;W rlyj;ij vhpj;J nlf;rpia

vLj;Jr;brd;wdh; vd;W v/1 xg;g[f;bfhz;ljhff; Twg;gLfpwJ/ nkw;fz;l fojj;jpy; gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;oUf;Fk; xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yj;jpd;go rPUe;jpd; rpy ghf';fs; v/2 Kjy; v/5 tiuapyhdth;fshy; vLj;Jr;bry;yg;gl;lJ/ nkw;fz;;l fojj;Jld; 30/12/2007 md;W m/rh/22 fhty; epiyaj;jpw;Fr; brd;W m/rh/30?aplk; ,e;jf; fojj;ij xg;gilj;jhh;/ mjd; mog;gilapy; g[yd;tprhuiz bjhl';fpaJ/ v/1?,d; thf;FK:yj;jpd; mog;gilapy;. rPUe;J kiwj;J itf;fg;gl;oUe;j ,lKk; kw;Wk; rlyj;ijg; g[ijf;fg;gl;oUe;j ,lKk; fz;lwpag;gl;lJ/ vdnt rlyk;. v/1?,d; Fwpg;gPLgo fz;lwpag;gl;lJ/ m/rh/30?Mdth; ,/j/r/. gphpt[fs; 302 kw;Wk; 396?,d; fPHhd tHf;Ffis xd;whf khw;wpdhh;/ m/rh/30. v/1?I ifJbra;jhh;/ g[yd;tprhuizapd;nghJ. v/1?,d; btspg;gLj;jg;gl;l thf;FK:yj;jpd;nghpy;. ,ae;jpukw;w rPUe;ija[k; v/1?My; milahsk; fhzg;gl;lJnghd;W m/rh/16?aplkpUe;J Jizf;fUtpiaa[k; m/rh/30 kPl;blLj;jhh;/ v/1?,d; bjhptpf;fg;gl;l thf;FK:yj;jpd;nghpy;. rPUe;jpd; ,ae;jpuKk;. Jizg;bghwpa[';Tl kPl;blLf;fg;gl;lJ/ ,jw;FKd;g[ Th;e;J ftdpf;fg;gl;lJnghd;W. v/1?My; milahs';fhl;lg;gl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J g[ijj;j rlyj;ij njhz;obaLj;jdh;/ ,we;Jnghdthpd; rlyf;Tuha;t[ elj;jg;gl;lJ/ gy fha';fs; fhzg;gl;ld/ g[ydha;t[ Kotile;jjd;nghpy;. midj;J vjphpfSf;Fk; vjpuhf m/rh/30 Fw;w mwpf;if jhf;fy; bra;jhh;/ ,t;tHf;F mkh;t[ ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F nky;tprhuizf;fhf mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;lJ/ Fw;wthsp Fw;wj;ij kWj;Jiuj;jjhy;. mth;fs; midtUk; ,/j/r/?,d; gphpt[ 302?,d; fPHhd Fw;wj;jpw;fhft[k;. ,ju Fw;wj;jpw;fhft[k; tprhhpf;fg;gl;ldh;/

2/3/ muRj;jug;gpdh; bgUkstpyhd rhl;rpfis tprhhpj;jdh;/ v/1?My; bfhLf;fg;gl;l btspg;gLj;Jjy; thf;FK:yj;jpd;nghpy; ,we;Jnghdtuhy; Xl;lg;gl;l rPUe;ij ahhplkpUe;J fhty; Jiwapdh; ifg;gw;wpdhh;fnsh me;j m/rh/16?I Kf;fpakhd rhl;rpahf Twyhk;/ muRj;jug;g[ rhl;rpa';fs; Kot[w;w gpd;dh;. F/e/r/. gphpt[ 313?,d; fPH; vjphpapd; TLjyhd thf;FK:yk; gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;lJ/ mth;fSf;F vjpuhd rhl;Liufis vjphp kWj;Jiuj;jhh;/ vjphp mth;fSila vjph; tHf;Fiuapy; v/j/rh/1?I tprhhpj;jdh;/ rhl;rpa';fis kjpg;gPL bra;jjd;nghpy; fw;wwpe;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; ,';Fs;s nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;? v/1?f;F jz;lidj; jPh;g;g[ tH';fpaJ/ mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l Fw;wj; jPh;g;g[ kw;Wk; jz;lidj; jPh;g;g[f;fhd jPh;g;g[iu kw;Wk; cj;juit cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; nfs;tpf;Fs;shd jPh;g;g[iu kw;Wk; cj;jut[ K:yk; cWjpbra;ag;gl;lJ/ ,jd;fhuzkhfnt. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?1?Mk; mry; vjphpapd; mwpt[Wj;jy;go jw;nghija nky;KiwaPlhFk;/ 3/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?Fw;wthspapd; rhh;ghf fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; jpUkjp-bry;tp/ vd;/v!;/ ehg;gpid Kd;dpiyahdhh; kw;Wk; khepy murpd; rhh;ghf fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; Kidth; jpU/ v!;/ n$hrg; mhp!;lhl;oy; Kd;dpiyahdhh;/ 4/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy; muRj;jug;g[ tHf;fhdJ. NH;epiy rhl;rpa';fspd; mog;gilapy; kl;LnkahdJ vd;W vjphpapd; rhh;ghf M$uhd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; Kidg;g[ld; thjpl;lhh;/ xU Fw;wthspiaj; jz;og;gjw;F Kd;dh; r';fpypapy; cs;s xt;bthU bjhlh;g[k; epWtg;glntz;Lk; vd;Wk;. me;jtifapy; Fw;wthspapd; Fw;wj;ij vjph;j;J bty;yKoahj

Kotpw;F mJ tHptFf;fntz;Lk; vd;gJ ed;F epiyepWj;jg;gl;l rl;lkhFk; vd;Wk; thjplg;gl;lJ/ 4/1/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy; ,we;JnghdtUila kuzkhdJ. kdpjf;bfhiy vd;gij muRj;jug;gpy; epU:gpf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk;. mt;tz;znk rlyf;Tuha;t[ bra;j kUj;Jtuhy; kuzj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; Fwpj;J ve;jbthU cWjpahd fUj;Jiuiaa[k; tH';fKoatpy;iy vd;Wk; thjplg;gl;lJ/ 4/2/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wKk;. cah; ePjpkd;wKk; xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yk;-ePjpKiw rhuh thf;FK:yj;jpd; mog;gilapy; vjphpf;F jz;lidj; jPh;g;g[ tH';fpaJ vd;W gzpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ epiyepWj;jg;gl;l rl;lf; fUj;Jiuapd;go ePjpKiw rhuh thf;FK:yk; xU gytPdkhd rhl;rpakhFk; vd;W thJiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ vjphpapd; xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yj;jpw;F nkw;nfhshd kPsg;bgWifahdJ jpUlg;gl;l bghUl;fspd; ifa[ilikf;F mg;ghw;gl;L vija[k; epiyehl;ltpy;iy vd;Wk;. bfhiy bra;jjhf vjphpiaj; bjhlh;g[gLj;jtpy;iy vd;Wk; thjplg;gl;lJ/ 4/3/ vjphpapd; rhh;ghf Kd;dpiyahd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; thjpl;lJ ahbjdpy;. jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. v/1?My; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J rlyj;ij kPl;blLj;jJk;. v/1?My; milahs';fhzg;gl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J Jizg;bghwp kw;Wk; ,ae;jpukpy;yhky; rPUe;ij kPl;blLj;jJk; mjd;gpd;dh;. m/rh/16?aplkpUe;J rPUe;jpd; Jizg;bghwpia kPsg;bgw;wJk; ek;gKoahjjhFk;/ Vbddpy; xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yk;-bjhptpf;fg;gl;l thf;FK:yj;jpd;

mog;gilapy; mJ ,Ue;jJ/ vdnt. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; tpthpf;fg;gl;l NH;epiyfs; muRj;jug;g[ tHf;fpid Mjhpf;ftpy;iy vd;W rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;lJ/ 4/4/ v/1?My; milahs';fhzg;gl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J rlyj;ij kPl;blLj;jijg; bghWj;jkl;oy;. 31/12/2007 md;W ifJf;Fg; gpd;dh;. fhty;Jiwapdh; Kd;g[ v/2 mspj;j jd;dpr;irahd xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yj;jpy; g[ijf;fg;gl;l ,lj;ij mth; bjhpag;gLj;jpdhh; vd;W nkw;bfhz;L thjplg;gl;lJ/ g[ijf;fg;gl;l ,lkhdJ v/2?My; bjhptpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W gzpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ vdnt. rlyk; g[ijf;fg;gl;oUe;j ,lkhdJ fhty; JiwapdUf;F Kd;Tl;ona bjhpe;jpUe;jJ/ 4/5/ m/rh/22?Mdth; 29/12/2007 md;W ePjpKiw rhuh xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yk; bgw;wijaLj;J. mth;. 30/12/2007 md;W fhty;Jiwapdhplk; xg;gilj;j me;jf; fojj;jpy; rlyk; g[ijf;fg;gl;l ,lk; Fwpj;J Fwpg;gplg;gl;oUe;jJ vd;W nkYk; thjplg;gl;lJ/ 29/12/2007 md;nw g[ijf;fg;gl;l ,lkhdJ bjhpag;gLj;jg;gl;oUe;jJ/ fhty;Jiwapdh; m/rh/22?Dila J}z;Ljypd;nghpy; 30/12/2007 md;W v/1?I ifJbra;jdh; vd;W rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;lJ/ me;jtifapy; m/rh/22?f;F Kfthpaplg;gl;L 29/12/2007 md;W bgwg;gl;ljhfr; brhy;yg;gLk; ePjpKiwrhuh xg;g[jy; thf;FK:y fojj;ij ek;gntKoahJ vd;fpw mstpy; mjid fPHik ePjpkd;w';fs; ek;gtpy;iy/ nkw;fz;l fojkhdJ cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W rkh;g;gpf;fg; gl;lJ/ vdnt. xl;Lbkhj;j g[yd;tprhuiza[k; re;njfj;jpw;Fhpabjd;W Twyhk;/ vdnt. mjid rhh;t[w ,ayhJ vd;Wk; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/

4/6/ v/1?,d; xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yj;jpypUe;J g[ijf;fg;gl;l ,lkhdJ fz;lwpag;gltpy;iy. khwhf ePjpKiwrhuh xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yk; kw;Wk; v/2?,d; xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yj;jpypUe;J Vw;bfdnt fz;lwpag;gl;lJ vd;W Kidg;g[ld; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ vdnt. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?vjphpf;F v/1?My; bra;ag;gl;ljhf brhy;yg;gLk; btspaPl;od;nghpy; rlyk; kPl;blLf;fg;gl;ljd; mog;gilapy; jz;lidj; jPh;g;g[ tH';fpapUf;fKoahJ vd;Wk; thjplg;gl;lJ/ 4/7/ ,e;jr; NH;epiyapy; v/1?My; milahs';fhzg;gl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J kPsg;bgw;w Jizg;bghwp kw;Wk; ,ae;jpukpy;yhky; kPl;blLf;fg;gl;l rPUe;ijg; bghWj;jkl;oy;. nkw;brhd;dtw;wpw;F cah; ePjpkd;wkhdJ m/rh/16?,d; rhl;rpaj;ij rhh;t[w;wJ vd;W vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ vdpDk;. mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; m/rh/16?,d; rhl;rpaj;ij epuhfhpj;J rh/bgh/1. rh/bgh/2 kw;Wk; rh/bgh/3 mjhtJ Kiwna rPUe;J. ,ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; Jizg;bghwp kPsg;bgw;wj;ij re;njfpj;jJ vd;W thjplg;gl;lJ/ m/rh/16?,d; rhl;rpaj;ij Vw;Wf;bfhs;ifapy; mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;l rhl;rpaj;ij MH;e;J Muhanth kw;Wk;-my;yJ tpthjpf;fnth cah; ePjpkd;wk; jtwptpl;lJ/ 4/8/ ,e;jr; NH;epiyapy; m/rh/17?aplkpUe;J ,ae;jpug;bghwpapd; kPsg;bgWif kw;Wk; rPUe;jpd; Jizg;bghwp kPsg;bgWifiag; bghWj;jtiuapy;. jpULnghd bghUl;fs; kPl;blLf;fg;gl;lJ bjhlh;ghf ,Ue;j midj;J rhl;rpfSk; m/rh/17 kw;Wk; m/rh/23 nghd;nwhUk; rh/bgh/1?Md rPUe;jpd; kPsg;bgWifia Mjhpf;ftpy;iy vd;W vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ vdnt. rhl;Liuf;fg;gl;l xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yj;jpw;F nkw;nfhshf rPUe;J

xypg;bgUf;fpfs; vd;W brhy;yg;gLgtw;wpd; kPsg;bgWif kw;Wk; Jizg;bghwp. ,ae;jpug;bghwp vd rhl;Liuf;fg;gLgtw;wpd; kPsg;bgWifia Vw;Wf;bfhs;s KoahJ vd;W rkh;g;gpj;jdh;/ 4/9/ vdnt. nkw;fz;l NH;epiy rhl;rpaj;jpd; kPJ kl;Lnk muRj;jug;g[ tHf;F rhh;e;Js;sJ vd;gijaLj;J. vjphpf;F vjpuhd fLikahd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis epiyehl;Lk;bghUl;L bka;g;gpf;fj;jf;f xt;bthd;Wk; ek;gpf;if xt;thjJk;. FiwghLilaJkhFk; vd;gjhy;. Fw;wj; jz;lidia epiyehl;Lk;bghUl;L xt;bthU bjhlh;gpid epiyehl;lt[k; my;yJ-kw;Wk; vjphpapd; Fw;wj;ij re;njfj;jpw;F mg;ghw;gl;L muRj;jug;gpdh; epU:gpf;f ntz;Ltd vJnth. mjid muRj;jug;g[ bra;aj;jtwptpl;lJ vd;gJk; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ 4/10/ v/1?Mdth; bra;ahj Fw;wj;jpw;fhf Vw;bfdnt 15 Mz;Lfhyk; rpiwapy; fHpj;Jtpl;lhh; vd;gjhy;. jw;nghija nky;KiwaPl;oid mDkjpj;J vjphpia tpLjiy bra;a[k;go ntz;Liuj;J nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?vjphpapd; rhh;ghf Kd;dpiyahd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; nkw;bfhz;L thJiuj;jhh;/ 5/ khepy murpd; rhh;ghf Kd;dpiyahd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"h; jw;nghija nky;KiwaPl;oid vjph;j;Jiuf;ifapy;. jw;nghija tHf;fpy; v/1?My; milahs';fhl;lg;gl;l kw;Wk; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J g[ijj;j rlyj;ij njhz;obaLj;jdh; vd;W Kidg;g[ld; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ v/1?My; g[ijf;fg;gl;l ,lk; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lJk; kw;Wk; mtuhy; rlyk; milahsk; fhzg;gl;lJk; muRj;jug;ghy; Kiwahf epU:gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ khDltpay; epg[zhpd; rhl;rpaKk; Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl;lJ/ v/1?My; mspf;fg;gl;l

bjhptpf;fg;gl;l thf;FK:yj;jpd; mog;gilapy; jpULnghd rPUe;J';Tl kPsg;bgwg;gl;lJ vd;W thjplg;gl;lJ/ v/1?My; bfhLf;fg;gl;l bjhptpf;fg;gl;l thf;FK:yj;jpd; mog;gilapy; m/rh/17?,d; fhg;g[g;bghWg;gpy; ,ae;jpug;bghwp kw;Wk; Jizg;bghwp ,Ug;gJ fz;lwpag;gl;lJ vd;W thjplg;gl;lJ/ v/1?My; rpy ghf';fs; tpw;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;W m/rh/17 rhl;rpak; mspj;Js;sjhf rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;lJ/ nkw;Twpa Kf;fpakhd NH;epiyfs; F/e/r/. gphpt[ 313?,d; fPHhd jdJ TLjyhd thf;FK:yj;jpy; vjphpahy; tpsf;fkspf;fg;glntapy;iy vd;W gzpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ ePjpkd;wk;(fshy;) v/j/rh/1?,d; rhl;rpak; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;Wk; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ vdnt. ,/j/r/?tpd; fPHhd ,ju Fw;wj;jpw;fhft[k; kw;Wk; gphpt[ 302?,d; fPGk; jz;of;ff;Toa Fw;wj;jpw;fhf vjphpf;F jz;lidj; jPh;g;g[ tH';fpajpy; fPHik ePjpkd;w';fs; ve;jj; jtWk; ,iHf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; gzpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ/ 5/1/ nkw;fz;l thj';fis Kd;itj;J. jw;nghija nky;KiwaPl;oidj; js;Sgo bra;a[khW ntz;of;bfhz;ldh;/ 6/ khepy muR mj;Jld; vjphpapd; rhh;ghf Kd;dpiyahd fw;wwpe;j tHf;Fiu"iu eh';fs; nfl;lwpe;njhk;/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?1?Mk; vjphpia ,/j/r/. gphpt[fs; 302 kw;Wk; 201?,d; fPH; jz;of;ff;Toa Fw;wj;jpw;fhd Fw;wthsp vd;gij cWjpbra;ifapy; mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; kw;Wk; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;l fhz;Kot[fis eh';fs; KGtJkhf ghh;itapl;nlhk;/ 6/1/ xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yj;jpd;nghpy; mtUf;F jz;lidj; jPh;g;g[ tH';fg;gl;lJ vd;gjhy;. NH;epiy rhl;rpaj;jpd; neh;tpYk; kw;Wk;

r';fpypj; bjhlh;g[ila epfH;t[fs; KGtJkhf bka;g;gpf;fg;gl;L epiyehl;lg;gl;lhyd;wp. xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yj;jpd;nghpy; mtUf;F jz;lidj; jPh;g;g[ tpjpf;fg;gl;oUf;fkhl;lhJ vd;gJ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?1?Mk; vjphpapd; rhh;ghd tHf;fhFk;/ vdpDk;. fw;wwpe;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wk; kw;Wk; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l jPh;g;g[iu(fs;) kw;Wk; cj;jut[(fs;)?ypUe;J. xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yj;jpd; mog;gilapy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;ljhf TwptplKoahJ/ jw;nghija tHf;fpy;. mth; Fw;wk;g[hpe;jhh; vd;W vjphpapd; xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yj;jpy; ,y;iy vd;gJ ePjpkd;wj;jhy; rhh;t[wg;gl;lJ/ m/rh/22?f;F 1?Mk; vjphpahy; mDg;gg;gl;ljhff; Twg;gLk; fojkhdJ ,uz;lhk; epiy rhl;rpak; vd;gjhy; cah; ePjpkd;wj;jhy; ek;gg;gltpy;iy. nkYk; mJ bka;g;gpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gij ftdj;jpy; bfhs;sntz;oajhfpwJ/ vdnt. mt;tifapy; fojk;-fojj; bjhlh;igg; bghWj;jkl;oy; cah; ePjpkd;wk; mjw;F mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;ftpy;iy/ vdnt. fojk;-fojj;bjhlh;gpy; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s xg;g[jy; thf;FK:yj;jpd;nghpy; nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?1?Mk; vjphpf;F jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;ljhff; TwKoahJ/ 6/2/ vdpDk;. mnjrkaj;jpy;. Kd;djhd tHf;F 4/2/2007 md;W fz;Lgpof;fg;glhj tHf;F vd;W Kof;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljhy;. 30/12/2007 md;W fhty;Jiwapduhy; bgwg;gl;l fojj;bjhlh;g[-fojnk ,t;tHf;fpid kPz;Lk; bjhl';Ftjw;fhd fhuzk; vd;gijf; fhzKofpwJ/ mjd;gpd;dh;. m/rh/30?My; cs;sgoahd g[ydha;t[ bjhl';fg;gl;lJ/ mjd;gpd;dh;. g[ydha;tpd;nghJ ,we;Jnghdthpd; rlyj;ij g[ijj;jpUe;j ,lj;ij 1?Mk; vjphp bjhptpj;jhh;/ 1?Mk; vjphpahy; milahs';fhzg;gl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J g[ijf;fg;gl;l rlyj;ij

njhz;obaLj;jdh;/ vdnt. rlyk; g[ijf;fg;gl;l ,lk; Fwpj;J jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; mwpe;jpUe;jjhfr; brhy;yg;gLk; vjphpahy; bjhptpf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J vjphpapDila ntz;Ljypd;nghpy; rlyk; fz;blLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ tHf;fhFk;/ mjd;gpd;dh;. vYk;g[fs; kw;Wk; kz;ilXL kPJ kugQq nrhjid kw;Wk; nkw;bghUj;Jjy; nrhjid elj;jg;gl;L mJ ,we;JnghdtUila rlyk;jhd; vd;gJ epU:gpf;fg;gl;lJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?v/1?f;F vjpuhf jz;lidj;jPh;g;g[ tH';Ftjw;fhd Kjy; tYthd NHikt[ ,Jjhd;/ 6/3/ mjd;gpd;dh;. bjhlh;g[ila rkaj;jpy; ,we;Jnghdtuhy; Xl;lg;gl;l rPUe;J';Tl vjphpapd; ntz;LWj;jj;jpdhnyna m/rh/16?aplkpUe;J jpUk;gg;bgwg;gl;lJ/ vdnt. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?1?Mk; vjphpahy; bjhptpf;fg;gl;l egh; kw;Wk; ,lj;jpypUe;J ,we;Jnghdtuhy; Xl;lg;gl;l rPUe;Jk; kPsg;bgwg;gl;lJ/ nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?1?Mk; vjphpahy; jpULnghd rPUe;J m/rh/16?f;F tpw;fg;gl;lJ. mtiu tprhhpj;jjhy; muRj;jug;gpdh; Kd;Twg;gl;ltw;iw btw;wpfukhf epU:gpj;jdh;/ ,J nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?1?Mk; vjphpf;F vjpuhd ,uz;lhtJ tYthd NHikt[ MFk;/ 6/4/ mjd;gpd;dh;. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?1?Mk; vjphpahy; tpw;fg;gl;l ,ae;jpug;bghwp kw;Wk; Jizg;bghwp m/rh/17?aplkpUe;J kPsg;bgwg;gl;lJ vd;gij epU:gpj;jjpy; muRj;jug;g[ btw;wpbgw;wJ/ 1?Mk; vjphpahy; bfhLf;fg;gl;l bjhptpf;fg;gl;l thf;FK:yj;jpd;nghpy; m/rh/17?,d; fhg;g[g; bghWg;gpypUe;J jpULnghd rPUe;J ,ae;jpug;bghwp kw;Wk; Jizg;bghwp Mfpait kPl;blLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ m/rh/17 gpwH;rhl;rpahf khwptpl;lnghjpYk;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;. mnjneuj;jpy;. 1?Mk; vjphpahy; bfhLf;fg;gl;l

bjhptpf;fg;gl;l thf;FK:yj;jpd;nghpy; m/rh/17?aplkpUe;J ,ae;jpug;bghwp kw;Wk; Jizg;bghwp kPl;blLf;fg;gl;lJ m/rh/30?Md fhty;Jiw rhl;rpapid tprhhpj;jjd; K:yk; muRj;jug;ghy; epiyehl;lg;gl;L bka;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljhy;. nkw;brhd;dtw;wpd;nghpy; m/rh/30?I ek;gkWg;gjw;fhd ve;jf; fhuzj;ija[k; eh';fs; fhztpy;iy/ ,J nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?1?Mk; vjphpf;F vjpuhd kw;bwhU NH;epiyahFk;/ vdnt. ,/j/r/. gphpt[fs; 302 kw;Wk; 201?,d; fPHhd Fw;w';fSf;fhf vjphp?nky;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wKk; cah; ePjpkd;wKk; nkw;Twpa tYthd NHikt[fspd; mog;gilapy; jz;lidj; jPh;g;g[ tpjpj;jijaLj;J. ,e;jpa murikg;g[r; rl;lj;jpd; tFKiwf;TW 136?,d; fPHhd mjpfhu';fisr; braYWj;Jtjpy; jiyapLtjw;F eh';fs; ve;jf; fhuzj;ija[k; fhztpy;iy/ 6/5/ jw;nghJ. kuzKw;wthpd; kuzk; rlyf;Tuha;t[ mwpf;ifapy; cs;sJnghy; kdpjf;bfhiy vd;gija[k;. kuzj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; fz;Lgpof;fg;glKoatpy;iy vd;gija[k; muRj;jug;g[ bka;g;gpf;fj; jtwptpl;lJ vd;W nky;KiwaPl;lhshpd; rhh;ghf Kd;itf;fg;gl;l gzpe;Jiufisg; bghWj;jtiuapy;. rlyk; vhpf;fg;gl;L gy khj';fSf;Fg; gpd;dh; mJ fz;lwpag;gl;ljhy; kuzkhdJ kdpjdhy; epfH;j;jg;gl;lJ vd;gij muRj;jug;g[ bka;g;gpg;gjw;fhd rhj;jpakpy;iy vd;gJ ftdj;jpw;bfhs;sg;glntz;oajhfpwJ/ vdpDk;. mnjrkaj;jpy;. cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; rhpahf Th;e;J Muhag;gl;lJ nghd;W. nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?1?Mk; vjphpahy; ,we;Jnghdthpd; rPUe;J jpUlg;gl;L vLj;Jr;bry;yg;gl;l gpd;dh; ,we;Jnghdth; bfhy;yg;gl;L ,Ue;jhh; vd;gij ,ju NHikt[fspd; K:ykhf muRj;jug;gpdh; epiyehl;o bka;g;gpj;Js;sdh;/

7/ nkw;Twpa r';fjpfs; kw;Wk; NH;epiyfis MH;e;J Muha;e;jjpy;. ,/j/r/. gphpt[fs; 302 kw;Wk; 201?,d; fPH; jz;of;ff;Toa Fw;w';fSf;fhf nky;KiwaPl;lhsh;?1?Mk; vjphpia jz;lidf;Fl;gLj;jp mwpthh;e;j tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l Fw;wj; jPh;g;g[ kw;Wk; jz;lidj; jPh;g;gpd; jPh;g;g[iu kw;Wk; cj;juit cWjpbra;J nky;KiwaPl;il mDkjpj;jjpy; cah; ePjpkd;wk; ve;jbthU jtiwa[k; ,iHf;ftpy;iy vd;gjpy; eh';fs; kpFjpahf kdepiwtilfpnwhk;/ 7/1/ nkw;fz;ljd; epkpj;jkhft[k;. nkw;Twpa fhuz';fSf;fhft[k; ,e;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyaPL njitaw;wjhFk;/ ,k;nky;KiwaPL js;Sgo bra;tjw;FhpaJ vd;gjhy; mjd;go js;Sgo bra;ag;gLfpwJ/ khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ vk;/Mh;/ c&h khz;g[kpF ePjpaurh; jpU/ rp/o/ utpFkhh; g[J jpy;yp. 19/01/2023/ ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? bghWg;g[Jwg;g[ @tl;lhu bkhHpapy; bkhHpahf;fk; bra;ag;gl;l ,j;jPh;g;g[iuahdJ. tHf;fho. jd;Dila bkhHpapy; g[hpe;Jbfhs;tjw;F gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;tjw;Fl;gl;lnjad;wp. ntbwe;j nehf;fj;jpw;fhft[k; gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;syhfhJ/ midj;J eilKiwahd kw;Wk; mYty;Kiwahd nehf;f';fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; jPh;g;g[iuia epiwntw;wYf;Fk;. braw;gLj;jYf;Fk; mjd; M';fpyg; gjpg;ng mjpfhug;g{h;tkhdjhFk;/@

JUDGMENT