Sandeep Kumar v. Arvind Kejriwal & Ors.

Delhi High Court · 10 Apr 2024 · 2024:DHC:2933-DB
Manmohan, Acting Chief Justice; Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora
W.P.(C) 5135/2024
2024:DHC:2933-DB
constitutional petition_dismissed

AI Summary

The Delhi High Court dismissed a PIL seeking to dislodge the incarcerated Chief Minister on grounds of incapacity, holding that judicial intervention is impermissible absent statutory disqualification.

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W.P.(C) 5135/2024
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
W.P.(C) 5135/2024
SANDEEP KUMAR
ARVIND KEJRIWAL & ORS.
CORAM:
HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE
HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE MANMEET PRITAM HIGH COURT OF DELHI
SANDEEP KUMAR ..... Petitioner
Through: Mr. Nitin Meshram, Mr. Rishi Raj Singh and Mr. Saurabh Singh, Advocates
VERSUS
ARVIND KEJRIWAL & ORS. ..... Respondent
Through: Mr. Rahul Mehra, Sr. Advocate
WITH
Mr. Gautam Narayan, Mr. Prateek K.
Chadha, Mr. Sreekar Aechuri, Mr. Chaitanya Gosain and Mr. Sahaj Karan
Singh, Advocates for R- Mr. Chetan Sharma, ASG
WITH
Mr. Apoorv Kurup, CGSC Mr. Akhil Hasija, Mr. Amit Gupta, Mr. Saurabh Tripathi and Mr. Vikramaditya, Advocates for R-2
Date of Decision: 10th April, 2024.
HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE
HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA
10.04.2024 HIGH COURT OF DELHI ..... Petitioner
Mr. Nitin Meshram, Mr. Rishi Raj Singh and Mr. Saurabh Singh, ..... Respondents
Mr. Rahul Mehra, Sr. Advocate
WITH
Mr. Gautam Narayan, Mr. Prateek K.
Chadha, Mr. Sreekar Aechuri, Mr. Chaitanya Gosain and Mr. Sahaj Karan
-1 Sharma, ASG
WITH
Mr. Apoorv Kurup, CGSC Mr. Akhil Hasija, Mr. Amit Gupta, Mr. Saurabh Tripathi and Mr. Vikramaditya, April, 2024.
SINGH ARORA
MANMOHAN, ACJ
ORDER

1. The present Public Writ in the nature of Quo Warranto calling upon Respondent No. 1 to show by what authority, qualification and title, he holds the office of the Chief Minister of Delhi under Article 239AA of the Constitution and inquiry to dislodge him from the office of the Chief Minister of Delhi with or without retrospective effect.

2. At the outset, it has been put to the learned counsel for the Petitioner if he is aware about the orders dated 04th April, 2024[3] passed by this Court relief. In reply, learned counsel for the Petitioner fairly admits that he is aware about the said orders; however, he states that the Petitioner herein is entitled to maintain the present PIL in his independent capacity.

3. He states that Respondent No.1 while lo incapacity to carry out his Constitutional obligations and functions under Articles 239AA (4), 167(b) and (c) of the Constitution and hence he can no longer function as the Chief Minister Governor is also prevented from discharging his Constitutional obligations under Article 167(c) of the Constitution due to the absence of access to the Chief Minister. W.P.(C) 4578/2024 W.P.(C) 4642/2024 W.P.(C) 4904/2024

JUDGMENT

MANMOHAN, ACJ: (ORAL) ublic Interest Litigation (‘PIL’) has been filed seeking Minister of Delhi under Article 239AA of the Constitution and dislodge him from the office of the Chief Minister of Delhi with or without retrospective effect. At the outset, it has been put to the learned counsel for the Petitioner if he is aware about the orders dated 28th March, 2024[1], 01st April, 2024 passed by this Court dismissing PILs seeking identical. In reply, learned counsel for the Petitioner fairly admits that he is He states that Respondent No.1 while lodged in jail has incurred longer function as the Chief Minister of Delhi. He states that the Lieutenant vernor is also prevented from discharging his Constitutional obligations has been filed seeking Minister of Delhi under Article 239AA of the Constitution and, after an dislodge him from the office of the Chief Minister of Delhi with or At the outset, it has been put to the learned counsel for the Petitioner if April, 2024[2] and PILs seeking identical. In reply, learned counsel for the Petitioner fairly admits that he is dged in jail has incurred. He states that the Lieutenant vernor is also prevented from discharging his Constitutional obligations

4. He relies upon the judgment of Supreme Court in of T.N. and Another[4] this Court in exercise of its writ jurisdiction.

5. Having heard the learned counsel for the Petitioner, we are of the view that the present PIL is not maintainable in view of the earlier orders passed this Court dismissing PILs seeking identical relief. In this regard, we may refer to our order dated 2 reads as under:

“1. Present public interest petition has been filed seeking Writ in the nature of Quo Warranto calling upon the Respondent Nos. 1 to 3 to justify under what authority Respondent No. 4 is continuing to hold the post of Chief Minister of Government of NCT of Delhi Delhi and to further remove Respondent No. 4 from the post of Chief Minister of the Government of NCT of Delhi. 2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the continuance of Respondent No. 4 as the Chief Minister of Government of NCT of Delhi after hiss arrest by the Enforcement Directorate in the money laundering case relating to the alleged liquor policy scam has degraded the credibility and image of Government of NCT of Delhi in the eyes of general public. He states that the continuance of Respondent No. 4 as Chief Minister has lead to breakdown of Constitutional machinery in the State. 3. He contends that with the Chief Minister in custody, the State Government cannot function. In support of his contention, he relies upon Rule 585 of the Delhi Prisonn Rules, 2018, which reads as under:- under: “Every prisoner shall be allowed reasonable facilities for seeking or communicating with, his family members, relatives, friends and legal advisers for the preparation of an appeal or for procuring bail or for arrangingg the management of his property and family affairs He shall be allowed to have interviews with his family members, relatives, friends and legal advisers twice in a week. A prisoner may be allowed to work any number of letters at his cost, however government governm ent will provide four post cards in a month, if he so desires. desires ” 4. Having heard the counsel for the Petitioner and having perused the paper- paper book, this Court is of the view that there is no scope for judicial interference in the present matter. This Court in writ jurisdiction cannot remove or dismiss Respondent No. 4 from from the post of Chief Minister of the Government

of NCT of Delhi.

2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the continuance of Respondent No. 4 as the Chief Minister of Government of NCT of Delhi after his arrest by the Enforcement Directorate in the money laundering case relating to the alleged liquor policy scam has degraded the credibility and image of Government of NCT of Delhi in the eyes of general public. He states that the continuance of Respondent breakdown of Constitutional machinery in the State.

3. He contends that with the Chief Minister in custody, the State Government cannot function. In support of his contention, he relies upon Rule 585 of the Delhi Prison Rules, 2018, which reads as under: “Every prisoner shall be allowed reasonable facilities for seeking or communicating with, his family members, relatives, friends and legal advisers for the preparation of an appeal or for procuring bail or for arranging the management of his property and family affairs He shall be allowed to have interviews with his family members, relatives, friends and legal advisers twice in a week. A prisoner may be allowed to work any number of letters at his cost, however governm four post cards in a month, if he so desires

4. Having heard the counsel for the Petitioner and having perused the paper book, this Court is of the view that there is no scope for judicial interference in the present matter. This Court in writ jurisdiction cannot remove or dismiss Respondent No. 4 fr

He relies upon the judgment of Supreme Court in B.R. Kapur v. State to contend that a writ of Quo Warranto can be issued by this Court in exercise of its writ jurisdiction. Having heard the learned counsel for the Petitioner, we are of the view that the present PIL is not maintainable in view of the earlier orders passed refer to our order dated 28th March, 2024 passed in W.P.(C) 457 Present public interest petition has been filed seeking Writ in the nature Minister of Government of NCT of Delhi and to further remove Respondent s arrest by the Enforcement Directorate in the money laundering case states that the continuance of Respondent No. 4 as Chief Minister has lead to breakdown of Constitutional machinery in the State. n Rules, 2018, which reads as under:g the management of his property and family affairs work any number of letters at his cost, however government will provide four post cards in a month, if he so desires. ”

4. Having heard the counsel for the Petitioner and having perused the paper dismiss Respondent No. 4 from the post of Chief Minister of the Government B.R. Kapur v. State to contend that a writ of Quo Warranto can be issued by Having heard the learned counsel for the Petitioner, we are of the view that the present PIL is not maintainable in view of the earlier orders passed by 4578/2024, which Present public interest petition has been filed seeking Writ in the nature hi and to further remove Respondent s arrest by the Enforcement Directorate in the money laundering case No. 4 as Chief Minister has lead to ent will provide

4. Having heard the counsel for the Petitioner and having perused the paperom the post of Chief Minister of the Government of NCT of Delhi or declare breakdown of constitutional machinery in the State. It is for the other organs of the State to examine the said aspect in accordance with law. This Court clarifies that it has not c merits of the allegations.

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5. With the aforesaid observations, the present writ petition is dismissed.

6. The filing of the present PIL by the Petitioner despite being aware of the dismissal of three earlier PILs seeking identical reliefs evidence of the fact that the Petitioner has filed this PIL to gain publicity.

7. The Supreme Court as early as W.B.[5] and in Dr. B. Singh v. Union of India and Ors. menace of filing of the frivolous PILs and cautioned against entertaining of such PILs. In our opinion, present PIL orders passed by this Court.

8. The frivolity of the PIL is also evident from the fact that the Petitioner has placed reliance upon the judgment of Supreme Court in State of T.N. and Another that the facts of the said case were completely distinguishable. In the said case, the Respondent- Minister stood disqualified, by reason of her conviction under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 two years, for becoming a member of the legislature under Section Representation of People Act, 1951 Respondent No.1 herein has not suffered any disqualification under the Act of

1951. accordance with law. This Court clarifies that it has not commented upon the merits of the allegations.

5. With the aforesaid observations, the present writ petition is dismissed. The filing of the present PIL by the Petitioner despite being aware of the dismissal of three earlier PILs seeking identical reliefs The Supreme Court as early as in Sachidanand Pandey v. State of Dr. B. Singh v. Union of India and Ors.[6] has taken note of the filing of the frivolous PILs and cautioned against entertaining of such PILs. In our opinion, present PIL is misconceived in view of the earlier orders passed by this Court. The frivolity of the PIL is also evident from the fact that the Petitioner aced reliance upon the judgment of Supreme Court in and Another (supra) to maintain the PIL despite being aware -Chief Minister on the date of her swearing in as a Chief, 1988 and the sentence of imprisonment of not less than two years, for becoming a member of the legislature under Section Representation of People Act, 1951 (‘Act of 1951’). Admittedly, the and 14 ommented upon the

5. With the aforesaid observations, the present writ petition is dismissed.” The filing of the present PIL by the Petitioner despite being aware of the dismissal of three earlier PILs seeking identical reliefs is sufficient Sachidanand Pandey v. State of has taken note of the filing of the frivolous PILs and cautioned against entertaining of misconceived in view of the earlier The frivolity of the PIL is also evident from the fact that the Petitioner aced reliance upon the judgment of Supreme Court in B.R. Kapur v. (supra) to maintain the PIL despite being aware the date of her swearing in as a Chief and the sentence of imprisonment of not less than two years, for becoming a member of the legislature under Section 8(3) of the. Admittedly, the

9. With respect to the submission of the Petitioner that the incarceration of the Chief Minister has led to difficulties in functioning of the Government and the Lieutenant Governor opined upon by this Court 4574/2024.

10. With the aforesaid with costs of Rs.50,000/ Fund (Account No: Branch:- Delhi High Court APRIL 10, 2024/hp/ms With respect to the submission of the Petitioner that the incarceration Minister has led to difficulties in functioning of the Government overnor, this aspect as well was also duly considered and this Court vide order dated 28th March, 2024 in W.P.(C) With the aforesaid observations, the present writ petition is dismissed of Rs.50,000/- to be deposited with Delhi High Court Staff Welfare Fund (Account No:- 15530110074442, IFSC Code:- UCBA0001553, Delhi High Court) within four weeks.

ACTING CHIEF MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA, J hp/ms With respect to the submission of the Petitioner that the incarceration Minister has led to difficulties in functioning of the Government was also duly considered and March, 2024 in W.P.(C) observations, the present writ petition is dismissed be deposited with Delhi High Court Staff Welfare UCBA0001553, ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA, J