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HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Date of Decision: 30.09.2024
GALAXY IEC INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED .....Petitioner
Through: Mr. Raghav Anand and Ms. Priyanka and Mr. Adit Desai, Advocates.
(THROUGH ITS UNIT SHRIRAM ALKALI AND CHEMICALS) .....Respondent
Through: Mr. Vikas Mishra, Mr. Varun and Mr. Krishna Dev Yadav, Advocates.
JUDGMENT
1. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions. IA No.40831/2024 (Exemption)
2. Application stands disposed of.
3. The present petition has been filed by the petitioner under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereafter A&C Act) seeking appointment of a Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties.
4. The disputes between the parties have arisen in context of a Service Order dated 15.04.2023 as amended vide amendment dated 12.03.2024. The said Service Order pertains to the instrumentation, supply and calibration works for 850 TPD Chlor Alkali Expansion Project and 600 TPD Flaker Plant at Jhangadia, Gujarat. The said Service Order contains an Arbitration Agreement which reads as under:-
5. Disputes having been arisen between the parties, an arbitration notice dated 19.06.2024 was sent by the petitioner to the respondent whereby the petitioner invoked the aforesaid arbitration clause and proposed the name of a person for being appointed as a Sole Arbitrator. By reply dated 30.07.2024, the said notice was refuted by the respondent. It was stated therein that the disputes sought to be raised are outside the ambit of the agreement. Further, it was stated that there exists no valid arbitration agreement covering the claims sought to be raised. Consequently, the respondent did not accede to the appointment of a Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties.
6. During the course of hearing, learned counsel for the respondent who appears on advance notice, does not dispute the existence of the Arbitration Agreement in the Service Order dated 15.04.2023, as amended. However, he submits that the disputes sought to be raised by the petitioner are completely outside the ambit of the Service Order dated 15.04.2023 as amended and as such, there ought to be no reference to the arbitration. He strenuously submits that since the contract in question is a fixed rate contract, the claims sought to be raised are contrary to the framework of the contract itself and beyond the ambit of the agreement.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner refutes the objections raised by learned counsel for the respondent.
8. Considering that the existence of the arbitration clause is undisputed, and since the said clause has been validly invoked by the Petitioner, this Court does not find any impediment in constituting an Arbitral Tribunal in terms thereof. In the decision of In Re: Interplay between Arbitration Agreement under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 and the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 bearing the Curative Petition (C) No. 44/2023 decided on 14.12.2023, the Supreme Court had categorically stated that the scope of enquiry of the court at the stage of appointing an arbitrator is restricted to only examining the existence of the agreement. The relevant portion of the decision is reproduced as under -
for appointment of arbitrator, the High Court or the Supreme Court shall examine the existence of a prima facie arbitration agreement and not other issues.”
209.
9. Accordingly, Ms. Justice (Retd.) Deepa Sharma, Former Judge, Delhi High Court (Mobile No.:9910384631) is appointed as the Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties arising out of the Arbitration Agreement contained in the Service Order dated 15.04.2023. It is further directed that the learned sole Arbitrator shall consider, at the outset, the jurisdictional/ preliminary objection/s raised on behalf of the Respondent. The respondent shall be at liberty to move an application under Section 16 of the A&C Act in this regard. The above extract indicates that the Supreme Court or High Court at the stage of the appointment of an arbitrator shall “examine the existence of a prima facie arbitration agreement and not other issues”. These other issues not only pertain to the validity of the arbitration agreement, but also include any other issues which are a consequence of unnecessary judicial interference in the arbitration proceedings...................................................” (emphasis supplied)
10. The learned Sole Arbitrator may proceed with the arbitration proceedings subject to furnishing to the parties requisite disclosure as required under Section 12 of the A&C Act.
11. It is agreed between the parties that the arbitration shall take place under the aegis of and under the rules of Delhi International Arbitration Centre (DIAC). It is directed accordingly.
12. It is clarified that this Court has not expressed any opinion as regards merits or demerits thereof of the respective contentions of the parties, including as regards the jurisdictional objections raised by the respondent. It shall be open to the learned Sole Arbitrator to duly consider the same and pass appropriate order/s thereon.
13. The present petition stands disposed of in the above terms.
SACHIN DATTA, J SEPTEMBER 30, 2024