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A-13
% 18.07.2011
Present: Mr.Sushant Singh;Advocate for the petitioners.
Mr. A.K. Goeal, Advocate for the respondents.
+ CM (M) No.326/2009 & CM No. 5303/2009
*
The order impugned before this Court is the order dated
14.01.2009 wherein the application filed by the plaintiff seeking amendment of his plaint under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil
Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the 'Code') had been dismissed.
The present suit had been filed on 27.08.1997; it was a suit for infringement of trade mark, passing of, rendition of accounts.
Issues had been framed on 27.01.1998. The matter was initially being tried by the High Court and thereafter because of enhancement of pecuniary jurisdiction of the subordinate courts, the matter stood transferred to the District Courts. This was on
31.10.2003. On 29.03.2006, the present application under Order 6
Rule 17 of the Code had been filed. By way of this application, the plaintiff had sought enhancement of accounts which were to be rendered by the defendant; initial amount of Z5 lacs was sought to be enhanced to Z20 lacs; corresponding amendments in the paragraphs relating to cause of action and relief were accordingly sought to be amended.
The primary defence of the defendant was that the application was filed belatedly; it cannot be allowed in view of
2011:DHC:7548 proviso to Order 6 Rule 17of the Code; it was pointed out that the affidavit by way of evidence of the petitioner had also been filed prior to the date of filing of the application; these contentions of the defendant found favour with the Court and the present under
Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code was accordingly dismissed.
Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code reads as under:-
"17. Amendment of pleadings.- The Court may at any stage of the proceedings allow either party to alter or amend his pleadings in such manner and on such terms as may be just, and all such amendments shall be made as may be necessary for the purpose of determining the real questions in controyersy between the parties;
Provided that no application for amendment shall be allowed after the trial has commenced, unless the Court comes to the conclusion that in spite of due diligence, the party could not have raised the matter before the commencement of trial."
Learned counsel for the respondent has pointed out that in view of the
A-13
% 18.07.2011
Present: Mr.Sushant Singh;Advocate for the petitioners.
Mr. A.K. Goeal, Advocate for the respondents.
+ CM (M) No.326/2009 & CM No. 5303/2009
*
The order impugned before this Court is the order dated
14.01.2009 wherein the application filed by the plaintiff seeking amendment of his plaint under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil
Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the 'Code') had been dismissed.
The present suit had been filed on 27.08.1997; it was a suit for infringement of trade mark, passing of, rendition of accounts.
Issues had been framed on 27.01.1998. The matter was initially being tried by the High Court and thereafter because of enhancement of pecuniary jurisdiction of the subordinate courts, the matter stood transferred to the District Courts. This was on
31.10.2003. On 29.03.2006, the present application under Order 6
Rule 17 of the Code had been filed. By way of this application, the plaintiff had sought enhancement of accounts which were to be rendered by the defendant; initial amount of Z5 lacs was sought to be enhanced to Z20 lacs; corresponding amendments in the paragraphs relating to cause of action and relief were accordingly sought to be amended.
The primary defence of the defendant was that the application was filed belatedly; it cannot be allowed in view of
2011:DHC:7548 proviso to Order 6 Rule 17of the Code; it was pointed out that the affidavit by way of evidence of the petitioner had also been filed prior to the date of filing of the application; these contentions of the defendant found favour with the Court and the present under
Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code was accordingly dismissed.
Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code reads as under:-
"17. Amendment of pleadings.- The Court may at any stage of the proceedings allow either party to alter or amend his pleadings in such manner and on such terms as may be just, and all such amendments shall be made as may be necessary for the purpose of determining the real questions in controyersy between the parties;
Provided that no application for amendment shall be allowed after the trial has commenced, unless the Court comes to the conclusion that in spite of due diligence, the party could not have raised the matter before the commencement of trial."
Learned counsel for the respondent has pointed out that in view of the
JUDGMENT
of the Apex Court reported in AIR 2007
Supreme Court 806 4jendraprasad/i N. Pandey & Another Vs.
Swami Keshavprakash/it N. & Others the amendment cannot be allowed after the trial has commenced and the trial is purported to have commenced when the issues are framed which in this case was 27.01.1998.
Learned counsel for the petitioner in rebuttal has cited the judgment reported in 140 (2007) DLT 533 Link Engineers (P) Ltd.
Vs. M/s Asea Brown Boveri Limited & Others where the judgment of Ajendraprasadli N. Pandey (Supra) had also been considered.
/0
The expression 'commencement of trial' had come up for consideration. It was noted that in the peculiar facts of that case of
Alendraprasadji N. Pandeythe date of settlement of issues in that case was the date of commencement of trial or in the alternative the date of filing of affidavit of the examination in chief. The Court in Link Engineers (P) Ltd. had noted the observation in the case of
Baldev Singh & Others Vs. Manohar Singh & Another VI (2006)
SLT 54 had in this context noted herein as under:-
"14. The Conspectus of the aforesaid pronouncements and definitions as to when a commencement of trial takes places leaves no manner of doubt that it refers to a stage after framing of issues and after the hiatus period thereafter where steps have to be taken to start the trial by examination of witnesses whether in the form of filing of affidavit of otherwise."
In the case of Link Engineers (F) Ltd. issues had been framed on 28.08.2006; affidavit by way of evidence had been filed on
23.10.2006; anplicatioñ for amendment had been filed thereafter but before the appearance of the witnesses. In this factual scenario, the Court had permitted the amendment.
The instant case borders on similar facts. Issues had been framed in this case on 27.01.1998; as noted supra, on 31.10.2003 the matter had been transferred from the High Court to the
District Court; present application seeking amendment of the plaint had been filed under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code on
29.03.2006; affidavit by way of evidence had already been filed but in ii admittedly the witness has not come into the witness box for his cross-examination. There is no other opposition to the application for amendment except this period of delay on the part of the plaintiff.
Keeping in view the ratio of the judgment in Link Engineers
(P) Ltd. as also the observations made by the Apex Court time and again that a party should not be shut out merely because of delay and procedural laws are being only hand maid of justice; they have to aid and abet the dispensation of justice. Keeping in view this factual scenario, it is a fit case where the amendment sought should be allowed. As already noted supra, the defendant has contested the application only on the ground of delay; no argument has been urged on merits. Parties are yet to go to trial and to establish and prove their case. No prejudice would be suffered if this amendment is allowed. Respondent can be compensated with costs; amended written statement be filed in four weeks with advance copy to the plaintiff who file replication in two weeks thereafter. Application is allowed subject to payment of costs of
10000I..
Petition disposed of.
INDERMEET KAUR, J.
JULY 18, 2011 a
Supreme Court 806 4jendraprasad/i N. Pandey & Another Vs.
Swami Keshavprakash/it N. & Others the amendment cannot be allowed after the trial has commenced and the trial is purported to have commenced when the issues are framed which in this case was 27.01.1998.
Learned counsel for the petitioner in rebuttal has cited the judgment reported in 140 (2007) DLT 533 Link Engineers (P) Ltd.
Vs. M/s Asea Brown Boveri Limited & Others where the judgment of Ajendraprasadli N. Pandey (Supra) had also been considered.
/0
The expression 'commencement of trial' had come up for consideration. It was noted that in the peculiar facts of that case of
Alendraprasadji N. Pandeythe date of settlement of issues in that case was the date of commencement of trial or in the alternative the date of filing of affidavit of the examination in chief. The Court in Link Engineers (P) Ltd. had noted the observation in the case of
Baldev Singh & Others Vs. Manohar Singh & Another VI (2006)
SLT 54 had in this context noted herein as under:-
"14. The Conspectus of the aforesaid pronouncements and definitions as to when a commencement of trial takes places leaves no manner of doubt that it refers to a stage after framing of issues and after the hiatus period thereafter where steps have to be taken to start the trial by examination of witnesses whether in the form of filing of affidavit of otherwise."
In the case of Link Engineers (F) Ltd. issues had been framed on 28.08.2006; affidavit by way of evidence had been filed on
23.10.2006; anplicatioñ for amendment had been filed thereafter but before the appearance of the witnesses. In this factual scenario, the Court had permitted the amendment.
The instant case borders on similar facts. Issues had been framed in this case on 27.01.1998; as noted supra, on 31.10.2003 the matter had been transferred from the High Court to the
District Court; present application seeking amendment of the plaint had been filed under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code on
29.03.2006; affidavit by way of evidence had already been filed but in ii admittedly the witness has not come into the witness box for his cross-examination. There is no other opposition to the application for amendment except this period of delay on the part of the plaintiff.
Keeping in view the ratio of the judgment in Link Engineers
(P) Ltd. as also the observations made by the Apex Court time and again that a party should not be shut out merely because of delay and procedural laws are being only hand maid of justice; they have to aid and abet the dispensation of justice. Keeping in view this factual scenario, it is a fit case where the amendment sought should be allowed. As already noted supra, the defendant has contested the application only on the ground of delay; no argument has been urged on merits. Parties are yet to go to trial and to establish and prove their case. No prejudice would be suffered if this amendment is allowed. Respondent can be compensated with costs; amended written statement be filed in four weeks with advance copy to the plaintiff who file replication in two weeks thereafter. Application is allowed subject to payment of costs of
10000I..
Petition disposed of.
INDERMEET KAUR, J.
JULY 18, 2011 a