Munna Lal Karosia v. State of M.P.

Supreme Court of India · 06 Aug 2012
Surinder Singh Nijjar; H. L. Gokhale
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 5865 OF 2012
civil appeal_allowed Significant

AI Summary

The Supreme Court set aside a High Court order violating natural justice and held that obedience to a higher court's order is a valid defense against contempt, allowing the appeals and dismissing the contempt charges.

Full Text
Translation output
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 5865 OF 2012
(Arising out of SLP(C) No.1673/2006)
MUNNA LAL KAROSIA Appellant(s)
:VERSUS:
STATE OF M.P. & ORS. Respondent(s)
WITH
SLP(C) NO.18120/2006, Civil Appeal NO.4665/2006 and
Civil Appeal NO.3510/2007
SLP(C) No.1673/2006:
Leave granted.
We have heard the learned counsel for the appellant at length. A bare perusal of the impugned order passed by the High Court indicates that although stigmatic remarks have been made against respondent No.6, he was neither present nor heard.
The impugned order would have serious adverse civil consequences on the appellant. Such an order could not have been passed without compliance with the rules of natural justice. On this short ground, in our opinion, the order passed by the High Court
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cannot be sustained. Accordingly, the impugned order passed by the High Court is hereby set aside and the appeal is allowed.
Application for impleadment is dismissed.
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4665/2006:
The appellant herein was respondent No.1 in
Contempt (Civil) Petition No.335/2006 before the
High Court. It appears that the order dated
18.11.2005 passed by the High Court, was the subject matter of the SLP(C) No. 1673/2006. In the aforesaid special leave petition, this Court while issuing notice on 30.1.2006 directed status quo insofar as the posting of the petitioner in the above special leave petition was concerned.
Mr. Tankha, learned Additional Solicitor
General appearing for the appellant submits that the appellant merely acted in obedience of the aforesaid order passed by this Court and restored the position of Mr. Munna Lal Karosia as it was on 30.1.2006.
However, one Mr. Rakesh Kumar Arya filed a civil contempt, being Contempt (Civil) Petition No.335 of
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2006 before the High Court. The aforesaid petition came up for hearing on 12.9.2006. The High Court was of the opinion that the appellant was aware of the fact that on 16.1.2006 Mr. Munna Lal Karosia had already been transferred and relived on 22.12.2005.
In view of the above, the appellant was held guilty of the contempt. By an order passed today in SLP(c)
No.1673/2006, the order passed by the High court on
18.11.2005 has been set aside. That apart, it appears to us that the appellant herein had only acted in obedience of the order passed by this Court on 30.1.2006. In such circumstances, it would not be possible to conclude that the appellant had deliberately disobeyed the directions issued by the
High Court vide its order dated 18.11.2005.
This appeal is, therefore, allowed and the order passed by the High Court is set aside.
CIVIL APPEAL NO.3510/2007:
For the reasons mentioned in the order passed today in Civil Appeal No.4665/2006, the appeal filed by the State is also allowed.
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SLP(C) No.18120/2006:
Mr. Jain, learned counsel at this stage submitted that since the order dated 18.11.2005 passed by the High Court has been set aside in
SLP(C) No.1673/2006 only on the ground that respondent No.6 was not heard, the matter may be remanded back to the High Court. We are of the opinion that after such a long time, it would not be in the interest of justice to remand the matter back to the High Court. Accordingly, this special leave petition is dismissed as infructuous. .....................J
(SURINDER SINGH NIJJAR) .....................J
(H.L. GOKHALE)
New Delhi;
August 6, 2012.
JUDGMENT