Resham Devi and Ors. v. State of GNCT of Delhi and Anr

Delhi High Court · 30 Mar 2026 · 2026:DHC:2735
Manoj Jain
W.P.(CRL) 1009/2026
2026:DHC:2735
criminal appeal_allowed

AI Summary

The Delhi High Court quashed an FIR under Sections 316(4)/3(5) BNS on the basis of an amicable settlement and repayment, exercising inherent powers under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

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W.P.(CRL) 1009/2026 1
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Date of Decision: 30th March, 2026
W.P.(CRL) 1009/2026 & CRL.M.A. 9511/2026
RESHAM DEVI AND ORS .....Petitioners
Through: Mr. Lokesh Kumar Mishra, Mr. Nitin Kumar, Ms. Shreya Thakur & Mr. Nikhil, Advocates.
VERSUS
STATE OF GNCT OF DELHI AND ANR .....Respondents
Through: Mr. Himanshu Sharma, Advocate for respondent no.2 along with respondent no. 2 in person
Mr. Sanjay Lao Standing counsel with Mr. Priyan Agarval, Mr. Abhinav Arya & Mr. Aryan Sachdeva, Advocates.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANOJ JAIN
JUDGMENT
(oral)

1. Petitioners seek quashing of FIR no. 0067/2026 registered at Police Station Kalyanpuri, Delhi for commission of offences under Section 316(4)/3(5) BNS (corresponding Sections 408/34 IPC) along with all consequential proceedings arising therefrom, on the basis of compromise arrived at between the parties.

2. The facts in brief are that petitioner no. 3- Nandini, was working at Giri Jewellery Mahal, which is the jewellery shop of respondent no. 2, as gold-checking clerk. On 05.03.2026 her relatives i.e. petitioner No. 1, 2, 4 & 5, came to the said shop and purchased gold jewellery worth Rs. 22,75,728/in exchange of old gold. The exchanged metal was verified as gold by petitioner No.3. However, when the exchanged metal was, later on, checked, W.P.(CRL) 1009/2026 2 it was found to be copper.

3. Fact, however, remains that parties have, with the intervention of respected members of the locality, well-wishers, family members and friends, settled the matter. Terms of settlement have been recorded in Settlement Deed dated 19.03.2026. The petitioners have agreed to return the entire amount of Rs. 22,19,000/- to respondent no. 2. A sum of Rs. 12,00,000/- has already been returned and the balance amount of Rs. 10,19,000/- has been paid today by way of demand draft.

4. Petitioners are present in Court.

5. Respondent No.2 is also present with his counsel, I.O. is also present and they identify her.

6. During course of the arguments, when asked, respondent no. 2 reiterates the terms of the settlement and states that the matter has been amicably settled between him and the petitioners and, since there is an apology from the side of the petitioner, and since they have agreed to return the entire amount, he is not interested in pursuing the present FIR.

7. It is, however, noticed that, in the present petition, the petitioners have attempted to portray as if the FIR was registered on the basis of some misunderstanding, which is not a correct iteration of the facts, at all.

8. Learned counsel for the petitioner realizes his such inadvertent mistake and expresses regret for the same. He submits that that FIR was never registered on basis of misunderstanding and his clients i.e. petitioners, are present in court and they tender their apology for the Act in question. He, however, submits that since the matter has been amicably settled between the parties, the FIR may be quashed.

9. Respondent no. 2 submits that on account of such apology by the W.P.(CRL) 1009/2026 3 petitioners and the amount in question having already been returned, he has already forgiven them and would have ‘no objection’ if the FIR is quashed. He also states that he has entered into the abovesaid settlement out of his own free will without any coercion and influence from any corner whatsoever.

10. Though the FIR seems to have been registered for commission of offence under Section 316(4) BNS (corresponding Section 408 IPC), it has all the trappings of the offence of cheating, which is punishable under Section 318(4) BNS (corresponding Section 420 IPC) and is compoundable in nature.

11. Keeping in mind the overall facts of the case and the fact that parties have settled their all disputes amicably and respondent no. 2 does not want to pursue his complaint against petitioners herein, continuing with criminal proceedings would serve no useful purpose.

12. Accordingly, exercising inherent powers vested in this Court under Section 528 of BharatiyaNagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, it is deemed appropriate to quash the instant FIR.

13. Consequently, to secure the ends of justice, FIR no. 0067/2026 registered at Police Station Kalyanpuri, Delhi for commission of offences under Section 316(4)/3(5) BNS (corresponding Sections 408/34 IPC) along with all consequential proceedings arising therefrom, is hereby quashed subject to petitioners depositing cost of Rs. 10,000/- each with Civil & Sessions Court Stenographers Association, Delhi (saving Account NO. 0613000100079946 IFSC-PUNB0061300, Punjab National Bank, Gokhle Market Branch, Delhi) within four weeks from today.

14. Proof of deposit of cost and the original MoU alongwith original affidavits of the parties shall be handed over the concerned SHO/IO within further two weeks. W.P.(CRL) 1009/2026 4

15. The petition stands disposed of in aforesaid terms.

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16. The pending application also stands disposed of in aforesaid terms.

JUDGE MARCH 30, 2026/ar/pb