Sanjay Kumar v. Life Insurance Corporation of India & Anr.

Delhi High Court · 31 Jan 2013 · 2013:DHC:495
Valmiki J. Mehta
WP(C) No.2301/2010
2013:DHC:495
labor petition_dismissed

AI Summary

The Delhi High Court dismissed the writ petition challenging termination during probation for failure to meet objective business targets, holding that such termination without extension or confirmation was justified and non-discriminatory.

Full Text
Translation output
WP(C) No.2301/2010 HIGH COURT OF DELHI WP(C) No.2301/2010 January 31, 2013 SANJAY KUMAR ..... Petitioner
Through: Mr. A.P. Dhamija, Advocate.
VERSUS
LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA & ANR. ..... Respondents
Through: Ms. Meghna Sankhla, Advocate.
CORAM:
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE VALMIKI J.MEHTA
To be referred to the Reporter or not? VALMIKI J. MEHTA, J (ORAL)
JUDGMENT

1. By this writ petition, the petitioner who was terminated from 2013:DHC:495 services of respondent No.1-Life Insurance Corporation of India during the probationary period, seeks the relief of quashing the orders refusing to extend the probation period and thereby terminating his services. The impugned orders are dated 16.12.2008 and 2.1.2010.

2. The facts of the case are that the petitioner was appointed as an Apprentice Development Officer by the respondent No.1 as per the appointment letter dated 17.12.2007. Paras 2 and 10 of the said appointment letter read as under:- “2. PROBATIONARY PERIOD: You shall be on probation initially for a period of twelve months from the date of your joining duties as a probationer, but the Corporation may, in its sole discretion, extend your probationary period, provided that the total probationary period including the extended probationary period shall not exceed 24 months counted from the commencement of the probationary appointment. During the probationary period (which includes extended probationary period, if applicable) you shall be liable to be discharged from the services of the Corporation without any notice and without any cause being assigned.

10.

MINIMUM BUSINESS: i) During the probationary period you shall secure through the agents recruited at your instance minimum completed life business of Rs. 3.[5] crores yielding a Scheduled First Year Premium Income of not less than Rs. 10.00 lacs provided, however, that in case the pay and/or allowance admissible to you, under Clause I are increased during the period, the minimum business and the premium income which you should secure shall be increased proportionately. ii) The minimum business set out in (i) shall be spread over not less than 550 lives and shall be secured regularly through a network of dependable agencies. iii) You will be required to recruit minimum of 35 agents out of which 35 agents should have become active, 35 agents should individually have put in during that period the minimum business required of them in an agency year according to Rule (9) of the LIC of India (Agents) Rules, 1972 and 15 agents should become Productive agents i.e one who has completed either at least 20 lives or 12 lives with Scheduled First Year Premium Income of Rs. 1,00,000 in the agency year. iv) If your probationary period is extended, you shall secure during the extended period such business as may be intimated to you.”

3. As per the respondent No.1, the petitioner did not bring in the necessary minimum business as per para 10 of the appointment letter and therefore the probationary period of petitioner was not extended and his services were terminated.

4. The respondent No.1 has given the following chart with respect to various personnel, some of whom were confirmed and others terminated, and petitioner is found at

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Sl.   Name               COD    BR CODE   Dt. Of Prob.   Conf. Due on                                                    │
│ No.   (Sh./Ms.)          E                                                                                               │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 1.    Manoj Kumar        5206   11E,SSO   17.12.2007     17.12.2008     106         34         6.23         1         1  │
│ 2.    Sh. Kirti          5211   123,SSO   17.12.2007     17.12.2008     430         51         15.8         5         11 │
│ 3.    Sh. Rajesh         5313   123,SSO   17.12.2007     17.12.2008     175         35         7.51         2         3  │
│ 4.    Sh.       Manoj    5219   12K       17.12.2007     17.12.2008     243         30         10.4         6         4  │
│       Kumar                                                                                                              │
│ 5.    U.P.Singh          5221   12L       17.12.2007     17.12.2008     340         20         7.7          7         2  │
│ 6.    Sh. Sajal          5209   123       17.12.2007     17.12.2008     195         28         6.51         1         3  │
│ 7.    Sh.    Praveen     5194   116       17.12.2007     17.12.2008     88          26         5.69         0         0  │
│       Prakash                                                                                                            │
│ 8.    S.K. Gautam        5197   326       17.12.2007     17.12.2008     50          16         2.23         0         0  │
│ 9.    Maneesh            5198   327       17.12.2007     17.12.2008     71          21         3.94         0         0  │
│       Khatri                                                                                                             │
│ 10.   Amit Kumar         5200   12D       17.12.2007     17.12.2008     84          18         2.07         0         0  │
│ 11.   Abhishek           5201   12D       17.12.2007     17.12.2008     93          31         3.55         1         0  │
│       Kumar                                                                                                              │
│ 12.   Sh.        Rajiv   5202   11B,SSO   17.12.2007     17.12.2008     74          19         2.03         4         1  │
│       Rajnaj                                                                                                             │
│ 13.   Ms. Anshita        5203   11B,SSO   17.12.2007     17.12.2008     62          15         2.61         1         0  │
│       Kale                                                                                                               │
│ 14.   Sh.       Ritesh   5204   11B,SSO   17.12.2007     17.12.2008     98          9          3.64         2         2  │
│       Sagar                                                                                                              │
│ 15.   Sh.        Amit    5208   11L       17.12.2007     17.12.2008     118         16         6.89         3         2  │
│       Kumar Dahiya                                                                                                       │
│ 16.   Sanjay Kumar       5199   327       17.12.2007     17.12.2008     53          9          1.74         1         0  │
│ 17.   Sh.M.S.            5215   12C       17.12.2007     17.12.2008     20          7          0.74         1         0  │
│       Brijwal                                                                                                            │
│ 18.   Gajendra           5216   12J       17.12.2007     17.12.2008     3           2          0.47         0         0  │
│       Singh                                                                                                              │
│                                                                                               Manager(Sales)             │
│                                                                                               Delhi DO-II                │
│        WP(C) No.2301/2010                                                                                  Page 4 of 6   │
│                                                                              2013:DHC:495                                │
│ 5.             A reading of the aforesaid chart shows that indubitably the                                               │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

10. Amit Kumar 5200 12D 17.12.2007 17.12.2008 84 18 2.07 0 0 Nil

11. Abhishek Kumar 5201 12D 17.12.2007 17.12.2008 93 31 3.55 1 0 Nil

12. Sh. Rajiv Rajnaj 5202 11B,SSO 17.12.2007 17.12.2008 74 19 2.03 4 1 Nil

13. Ms. Anshita Kale 5203 11B,SSO 17.12.2007 17.12.2008 62 15 2.61 1 0 Nil

14. Sh. Ritesh Sagar 5204 11B,SSO 17.12.2007 17.12.2008 98 9 3.64 2 2 Nil

15. Sh. Amit Kumar Dahiya 5208 11L 17.12.2007 17.12.2008 118 16 6.89 3 2 Nil

16. Sanjay Kumar 5199 327 17.12.2007 17.12.2008 53 9 1.74 1 0 Nil

17. Sh.M.S. Brijwal 5215 12C 17.12.2007 17.12.2008 20 7 0.74 1 0 Nil

9,737 characters total

18. Gajendra Singh 5216 12J 17.12.2007 17.12.2008 3 2 0.47 0 0 Nil Manager(Sales) Delhi DO-II

5. A reading of the aforesaid chart shows that indubitably the petitioner failed to comply with the requirement of bringing in business as per clause 10 of his appointment letter. The petitioner was below the mark whereas 15 other persons achieved the necessary business for the respondent No.1-corporation and therefore their probationary periods were extended and they were subsequently confirmed. The petitioner as also two other persons, namely, Sh. M.S. Brijwal and Sh. Gajendra Singh were terminated from services during the probationary period on account of failure to bring in the requisite business.

6. The contention of the petitioner that he has been discriminated as against other persons who did not bring in the necessary business but were confirmed is therefore incorrect in view of the chart reproduced hereinabove.

7. It is settled law that it is not necessary that a probationer has to be confirmed to his services. In fact, in the present case, the decision taken by the respondent No.1 is not a subjective decision but an objective decision based on performance parameters and therefore the probation of the petitioner was not extended alongwith two others, whereas 15 other persons were given extensions and thereafter confirmed by the respondents.

8. In view of the above, there is no merit in the petition which is accordingly dismissed, leaving the parties to bear their own costs.

VALMIKI J. MEHTA, J JANUARY 31, 2013 Ne