Gujarat Oleo Chem Ltd. & Ors. v. State & Anr.

Delhi High Court · 29 May 2013 · 2013:DHC:6857
Kailash Gambhir
CRL.M.C. 2213/2013
2013:DHC:6857
criminal appeal_allowed Significant

AI Summary

The Delhi High Court held that prosecution under Sections 138 and 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act lies only against the company as drawer, quashing summons against Gujarat Oleo Chem Ltd. when cheques were signed individually by its director.

Full Text
Translation output
\I $-33, 14 to 19 HIGH COURT OF DELHI CRL.M.C.22I3l20I3 & Crl.M.A. No. 8ss9/2013
GUJARAT OLEO CHEM LTD. & ORS.
Through Mr. Abinash K. Mishra, Ad;.
Petitipqers
VERSUS
STATE & ANR. ..... Respondents
Through Mr. Navin Sharma, APP for the State.
Mr. Jayant K. Sood, Mr. Vishal Dabas and Mr. Ujas KUmar, Advs. for R-2.
AND
CRL.M.C . 333/2010 & Crl.M.A. Nos. 1 186/10, 7855/2013
GUJARAT OLEO CHEM LTD & ORS..... Petitioners
Through Mr. Abinash K. Mishra, Adv.
VERSUS
STATE & ANR..... Respondent for R-2.
AND
CRL.M.C.33412010 & Crl.M.A. Nos. 785712013, 1188/10
GUJARAT OLEO CHEM LTD & ORS |\ 2013:DHC:6857 q t
Through Mr. Abinash K.
Petitioncis Mishra. Adv.
VERSUS
STATE & ORS
Through Mr. Navin sharma, App fb;;:espondent for R-2.
AND
CRL.M.C.353/2011 & Crl.M.A. Nos. 7856120t3, 1387/2071
GUJARAT OLEO CHEM LTD. & ORS. ..... Petitioners
STATE & ANR.
VERSUS
Through Mr. Navin sharma, App f;;;tespondent for R-2.
AND
CRL.M.C. 4034/2011 & Crl.MA Nos. 1885212011 and 785812013
VERSUS
'l'- t \ for R-2.
AND
CRL.M.C. 403512011 & Crl.M.A. Nos. 786012013. 18855/2011
Throush Mr. Abinash K. Mishra. Adv.
VERSUS
for R-2.
AND
CRL.M.C. 4036/2011 & Crl.M.A. Nos. 786t/2013. 1885712011
.. Through Mr. Abinash K. Mishra, Adv. VETSUS t-
Yo for R-2.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KAILASH GAMBHIR
29.05.2013 By this order I propose to dispose of these petitions filed by the petitioners against the respondents. Mr. Abinash K. Mishra, counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that the controversy raised in these petitions is squarely covered by the
ORDER
of this Court passed in the case of Manish Kant Aggarwal vs National Agricultural Cooperative
Marketing Federation of India Ltd. NAFED) & Anr. Reported in ..56

(2009) DLT 415 and another judgment of this Court passed in Cr[1].M.C. NO. 378I/2009 on 16ft December,2009. Counsel also submits that the judgment of this Court passed in Cr[1].M.C. No. 3781/2009 was between the same parties and the said order was never challenged by the respondents. Counsel for the petitioners further submits that after the said decision of this Court, respondent No.2 had filed various other complaint cases and in those * \ ta \ complaint cases respondent No.2 has not impleaded the petitioners. Counsel for the petitioners has drawn attention of this Court to the details of all such cases, enumerated in para (vii) of the grounds of these petitions. Based on the above submissions, counsel for the petitioners submits that the petitioners have no objection if the icspondent No. 2 llray continue with these complaint cases against Mr. Santosh Dheeraj Pathak, who has signed the.cheques in question in his individual capacity. Mr. Jayant K. Sood, counsel appearing for respondent No.2 seeks time to file reply. Counsel also submits that so far the case of Manish Kant Aggarwal is concerned, aggrieved party had already filed SLP bealing No. 1872012009 in the Hon'ble Supreme Court. I have heard learned counsel for the parties. Indisputably, the cheques in question were signed by Mr. Santosh Dheeraj Pathak, who happens to be the Chairman and Managing Director of \zVs Gujarat oleo Chem Limited. On a perusal of the photocopy of the cheques placed on record, it is quite manifest that these cheques have not been signed on behalf of the said company. This Court in the.case of Manish Kant Aggarwal vs N.A.C.M.F. of India, has already taken a view that the combined reading of Section 138 and Section 141 of Negotiable \= + t.Instruments Act, 1881 would clearly show that a drawer for such complaints based on the dishonoured cheques necessarily has to be a company itself and thereafter, the other question would arise as to which of the directors and other functionaries of the company were responsible for the conduct and affairs of the business of the company. It was also held that the prosecution against the Directors and other beneficiaries of the company would arise only when the company itself is the drawer of such dishonoured cheques and only then vicarious liability of the company would shift on such directors and bther functionaries of the company and not otherwise. The.said view taken by this Court has already been reiterated by the coordinate Bench of this Court in Crl. M.C. No. 3781/2009. In the background of the said legal position, this Court cannot take any different view as has earlier been taken by this-Court in the said two judgments. The Court is also not oblivious of the fact that the said order dated 16ft December,2009 was not challenged by the respondent and rather thereafter, responcient No. 2 had filed various complaints only against Mr. Santosh Dheeraj Pathak in his individual capacity without impleading the petitioners herein. In the light of the above, these present petitions are allowdd. \' The. order of summoning dated 75.12.2008, 2I'.7.2008, 16.10.2007, 26.9.2008,22.70.2009,7.1.2010 and 3.8.2009, passed against the petitioners are quashed. However, complaints filed by the respondents shall continue qua Santosh Dheeraj Pathak. MAY 29,2013 + rkr \ Tr