Shashi Bhushan v. Dhani Ram & Ors.

Delhi High Court · 07 Nov 2013 · 2013:DHC:5715
Suresh Kait
MAC.APP. 718/2011
2013:DHC:5715
civil appeal_allowed Significant

AI Summary

The Delhi High Court enhanced compensation in a motor accident claim by holding that the certified 65% disability must be considered for assessing loss of earning capacity, overruling the Tribunal's lower disability assessment.

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Translation output
MAC.APP. 718/2011
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
JUDGMENT
delivered on: 7th November, 2013
MAC.APP. 718/2011
SHASHI BHUSHAN ..... Appellant Represented by: Mr.M.K. Sharma, Adv.
Versus
DHANI RAM & ORS ..... Respondents Represented by: Mr.D.K. Sharma, Adv. for R3.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SURESH KAIT SURESH KAIT, J. (Oral)

1. The present appeal is directed against the impugned award dated 22.03.2011, whereby learned Tribunal has granted compensation as under:- “1. Compensation towards pain and suffering Rs.1,00,000/-

2. Loss of amenities, enjoyment & compensation for disfiguration Rs.5,000/-

3. Loss of earning capacity due to injuries Rs.4,42,680/-

4. Loss of earning of petitioner for 4 months Rs.28,000/-

5. Expenses towards medical bills Rs.1,54,731/-

6. Compensation towards conveyance and special diet (without bills) Rs.10,000/-

7. Cost of artificial limb Rs.75,000/- 2013:DHC:5715 Therefore, in my opinion the petitioner is entitled to Rs.8,60,411/-(rounded off to Rs.8,60,450/-) which shall be the just compensation to petitioner.”

2. While granting compensation as noted above, learned Tribunal has awarded interest @ 7.[5] % per annum from the date of filing the petition till realisation of the amount.

3. Ld. Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant has argued the sole ground that as per disability certificate Ex.PW2/6, the appellant received 65 per cent disability in relation to right lower limb. However, learned Tribunal without any reason has assessed 31 % disability qua the whole body.

4. Counsel appearing on behalf of respondent-Insurance Company submits that as per Raj Kumar v. Ajay Kumar, (2011) 1 (SCC) 343 if the functional disability has not been assessed by the doctor, then in view of judgment noted above, the learned Tribunal has rightly assessed 31 % functional disability while granting compensation.

5. The appellant was working with M/s.Vishwakarma Fabrications and getting a salary of Rs.7,000/- per month. This fact has been proved by PW[1] Raghubir Singh who has proved his experience certificate Ex.PW1/A. The said PW has specifically stated that the services of the appellant were terminated because his leg was amputated and he was not fit to work in his factory.

6. PW[4] Dr. Lalit Kumar, Senior Resident, GTB Hospital, Delhi has proved the disability certificate as Ex.PW2/6.

7. PW[5] Pyara Singh, Medical Records Provider, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, stated that the appellant was admitted in their hospital on 23.10.2004 and was discharged on 01.11.2004. Copies of the medical report are Ex.PW5/1.

8. PW[6] Dr. Manish Dewan, Consultant, Orthopaedic Surgeon, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital deposed that the appellant was treated for Segmental Communited Compound fracture in right tibia. The surgery was performed in Meerut and external fixator was applied. It was noted that the appellant had extensive fracture and compound wound with infection setting in and hence on 28.10.2004 his leg below knee was amputated.

9. PW[1] Raghubir Singh has deposed that he was working in his factory as Mechanical Supervisor. Keeping in view his avocation and the fact that his leg below knee was amputated, it certainly affects the said avocation as he was not able to work on one leg and fulfil the expectation required by his employer. Accordingly, he was removed from the service as found not fit for the said assignment.

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10. While granting the compensation on disability, learned Tribunal or the Court has to see what would be the affect on the avocation and thereafter the disability can be assessed.

11. In the present case, the appellant being a Mechanical Supervisor, had to move here and there and from one place to another place and one section to another section, ups and down, therefore, keeping in view the injury received and amputation of leg, it is not possible for the appellant to work as he could work if he had not met with the accident.

12. Therefore, keeping in view the disability certificate Ex.PW2/6, wherein the disability qua the whole body was assessed as 65 %, I am of the considered opinion that the appellant has received the functional disability of 65 %.

13. Consequently, the compensation on account of loss of earning capacity due to injuries is enhanced for Rs.4,85,520/- (Rs.9,28,200 – Rs.4,42,680).

14. In view of above, the appeal is allowed.

15. Respondent/Insurance Company is directed to deposit the enhanced compensation amount of Rs.4,85,520/- with interest at the rate of 7.[5] % per annum from the date of filing of the petition till the date of realisation with

16. I here make it clear that if the respondent-Insurance Company fails to deposit the compensation amount within five weeks, the appellant shall be entitled for 12 % interest on delayed payment.

17. On deposit, Registrar General shall release the amount in favour of the appellant.

SURESH KAIT, J. NOVEMBER 07, 2013 neelam