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Date of Decision: 19th March, 2014.
ABHISHEK SINGH ….….. Plaintiff
Through: Ms. Richa Kapoor, Adv. for Mr. Pramod Ahuja, Advs.
Through: None.
JUDGMENT
1. The present suit has been instituted by the plaintiff seeking declaration of his title over the entire property bearing No. 836-837 (Old), 1230 (New), Ward No. X, Rakabganj, Near Delite Cinema, Delhi. The plaintiff has also sought possession from the defendant of one floor in his occupation in the suit property and claimed the consequential reliefs of injunction and mesne profits/damages.
2. The plaintiff pleads:
(I) that the plaintiff is the grandson of Smt. Pratibha Singh who acquired the suit property vide a registered Sale Deed dated 06.08.1965 executed in her favor by one Mr. J.C. Bhattacharya and 2014:DHC:1512 pursuant to which her name was duly entered in the records of Municipal Corporation of Delhi as well;
(II) that Smt. Pratibha Singh died on 08.01.2004 and left behind a
(III) that the plaintiff has been granted probate of the Will by this
(IV) that it subsequently came to the knowledge of the plaintiff that the legal heirs of the deceased Mr. J.C. Bhattacharya fraudulently executed a Sale Deed dated 11.06.2009/11.06.2010 with respect to the suit property in favor of one Ms. Shehnaz Begum despite having no title or interest therein by virtue of the sale effected of the suit property by their predecessor in interest Mr. J.C. Bhattacharya to the grandmother of the plaintiff Smt. Pratibha Singh as far back as in 1965;
(V) the plaintiff accordingly instituted a suit being CS(OS) 74/2012 against Ms. Shehnaz Begum and others for cancellation of the aforesaid Sale Deed dated 11.06.2009/11.06.2010 and in which this Court granted status quo with regard to title and possession of the suit property and also appointed a Local Commissioner to inspect the property;
(VI) that the Report of the Local Commissioner submitted in the aforesaid suit revealed unauthorized occupation of as many as 26 persons and their family members in the suit property and which included the present defendant as well; and,
(VII) that the plaintiff accordingly is filing separate suits for eviction of the aforesaid unauthorized occupants from the suit property and has already procured status quo orders in one such suit filed for eviction being CS(OS) 863/2012.
3. Summons in the suit were issued on 13.04.2012 and the defendant restrained from transferring, alienating or parting with possession of the suit property in his occupation till further orders. The defendant personally entered appearance on the next date and sought time for filing his written statement, but thereafter stopped appearing and did not file his written statement as well. Accordingly, this Court on 04.03.2013 closed the right of the defendant to file his written statement and directed the defendant to be proceeded ex-parte. The plaintiff thereafter tendered his ex-parte evidence and the matter has been listed for ex-parte hearing today.
4. The plaintiff has examined himself as the lone witness to prove his case. He has tendered in evidence the following documents:
(I) A site plan of the premises with the portion in occupation of the defendant marked in red, proved as Ex.PW1/7B;
(II) Certified Copy of Sale Deed dated 06.08.1965 with original plan in favor of deceased Ms. Pratibha Singh, proved as Ex.PW1/2;
(III) Copy of order dated 25.11.2008 of this Court in Test. Case NO. 10/2005 whereby probate of the Will dated 30.11.2001 of Mrs. Pratibha Singh was granted in favor of the plaintiff proved as Ex.PW1/5; however, no copy of the Will has been filed;
(IV) Copy of Order dated 10.01.2012 of this Court in CS(OS) NO. 74/2012 filed by the plaintiff against Mrs. Shehnaz Begum and others, whereby the defendants in that suit were directed to maintain status quo with regard to title and possession of the suit property and a Local Commissioner to inspect the property has been appointed proved as Ex.PW1/6;
(V) Copy of the report of the Local Commissioner appointed in
(VI) Certified copy of judgment rendered by a coordinate bench of this Court in CS(OS) 929/2012 dated 22.04.2013 titled Abhishek Singh Vs. Musharaf Khan whereby a similar suit filed by the plaintiff against another unauthorized occupant of the suit property has been decreed, proved as Ex.PW1/7A.
5. The plaintiff having not proved the Will of Mrs. Pratibha Singh, whereunder he claims exclusive title to the property, relief of declaration of title cannot be granted. Also, it is not the case of the plaintiff that it is any action of the defendant which has furnished any cause of action to the plaintiff to seek the relief of declaration. Rather, it is the case of the plaintiff that it is the defendants in CS(OS) No.74/2012 who are claiming adversely to the plaintiff. A decree of declaration, being a decree in rem, cannot be granted for this reason also, as CS(OS) No.72/2012 is stated to be still pending.
6. However, as far as relief of recovery of possession is concerned, the plaintiff on the basis of Sale Deed in favour of his grandmother Mrs. Pratibha Singh and as one of her heirs, as evident from Ex.PW1/5 supra, is found entitled thereto. The pendency of CS(OS) No.74/2012 is not found impediment thereto.
7. The plaintiff has also claimed mesne profits / damages for use and occupation from the defendant and sought an enquiry under Order 20 Rule 12 in this regard. In my opinion, the defendant being ex-parte, the plaintiff ought to have also led the necessary evidence for ascertainment of such mesne profits / damages and the matter should not now be permitted to protract for conducting an enquiry into the same. I find the coordinate bench of this Court in Ex.PW1/7A supra to have awarded mesne profits / damages at Rs. 20,000/- per month to the plaintiff and the plaintiff to have also initially mentioned the same figure in its plaint in the present case, though subsequently praying for an enquiry in terms of Order 20 Rule 12. The sum appears to be reasonable and just. I also therefore deem it appropriate to award mesne profits / damages for use and occupation at the same rate viz. Rs 20,000/- per month. However, the plaintiff having not proved the service of any notice prior to the suit, the mesne profits / damages for use and occupation would accrue to the plaintiff only from the date of institution of the suit till possession is handed over by the defendant.
8. A decree, is accordingly passed in favour of plaintiff and against the defendant:
(i) of recovery of possession of one floor (portion No.21) as shown in red colour in the Site Plan Ex.PW1/7B, of property bearing No. 836-837 (Old), 1230 (New), Ward No. X, Rakabganj, Near Delite Cinema, Delhi; and
(ii) of recovery of mesne profits/damages for use and occupation @ Rs.20,000/- per month from the date of institution of suit till recovery of possession from the defendant.
9. However the decree for recovery of mesne profits/damages for use and occupation shall be executable only on payment of requisite court fees thereon.
10. The plaintiff is also awarded costs of suit. Counsels fee assessed at Rs.15,000/-. Decree sheet be drawn up.
RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW, J. MARCH 19, 2014. aa