Municipal Corporation of Delhi v. Raje

Delhi High Court · 17 Apr 2025 · 2025:DHC:2762
Manoj Jain
CM(M) 3696/2024
2025:DHC:2762
labor appeal_allowed Significant

AI Summary

The Delhi High Court reduced excessive exemplary costs imposed on MCD by the Labour Court for bona fide jurisdictional applications under Section 33-C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, emphasizing proportionality and absence of malafide.

Full Text
Translation output
CM(M) 3696/2024 & other connected matters 1
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Date of Decision: 17th April, 2025
CM(M) 3696/2024, CM APPL. 62646/2024, CM APPL. 62647/2024
& CM APPL. 22406/2025 MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHI .....Petitioner
Through: Ms. Tajinder Virdi, Standing Counsel for MCD.
VERSUS
RAJE .....Respondent
Through: Mr. Sanjoy Ghose, Sr. Advocate
WITH
Mr. Rohan Mandal, Mr. Mohit Garg and Mr. R.K. Pandit, Advocates.
CM(M) 3723/2024 & CM APPL. 63457/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
ASHOK .....Respondent
Through:
CM(M) 3725/2024 & CM APPL. 63481/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
OM VEER .....Respondent
Through: Ms. Meghna De, Ms. L. Gangmee, Ms. Surbhi Bagra and Mr. Ritwik Raj, Advocates.
CM(M) 3726/2024 & CM APPL. 63483/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
ANITA .....Respondent
CM(M) 3696/2024 & other connected matters 2
CM(M) 3727/2024 & CM APPL. 63485/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
RAJAN .....Respondent
CM(M) 3728/2024 & CM APPL. 63487/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
RAJ KUMARI .....Respondent
CM(M) 3729/2024 & CM APPL. 63490/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
SURESH CHAND .....Respondent
Through: Appearance not given.
CM(M) 3750/2024 & CM APPL. 64028/2024 for MCD.
CM(M) 3696/2024 & other connected matters 3
VERSUS
BINESH .....Respondent
CM(M) 3751/2024 & CM APPL. 64065/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
SHILA .....Respondent
CM(M) 3752/2024 & CM APPL. 64069/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
PINKI & ANR. .....Respondent
CM(M) 3807/2024, CM APPL. 66077/2024 & CM APPL.
22411/2025 for MCD.
VERSUS
RAMLESH .....Respondent
CM(M) 3808/2024 & CM APPL. 66079/2024
CM(M) 3696/2024 & other connected matters 4 for MCD.
VERSUS
SUSHIL ....Respondent
CM(M) 3809/2024 & CM APPL. 66081/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
MUNESH PAL .....Respondent
CM(M) 3811/2024, CM APPL. 66126/2024 & CM APPL.
22410/2025 for MCD.
VERSUS
MUKESH KUMAR .....Respondent
CM(M) 3871/2024 & CM APPL. 67853/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
LATA .....Respondent
CM(M) 3696/2024 & other connected matters 5
CM(M) 3873/2024 & CM APPL. 67861/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
ANIL .....Respondent
CM(M) 3874/2024, CM APPL. 67865/2024 & CM APPL.
22224/2025 for MCD.
VERSUS
HOSHIARI .....Respondent
CM(M) 3893/2024 & CM APPL. 68444/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
RAJWATI .....Respondent
CM(M) 3894/2024 & CM APPL. 68446/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
LEELU .....Respondent
CM(M) 3696/2024 & other connected matters 6
CM(M) 3895/2024 & CM APPL. 68448/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
BABU .....Respondent
CM(M) 3896/2024 & CM APPL. 68450/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
VINOD .....Respondent
CM(M) 3897/2024 & CM APPL. 68463/2024 & CM APPL.
22432/2025 for MCD.
VERSUS
SANTOSH KUMAR .....Respondent
CM(M) 3898/2024 & CM APPL. 68465/2024 for MCD.
CM(M) 3696/2024 & other connected matters 7
VERSUS
RAJKUMAR .....Respondent
CM(M) 3901/2024 & CM APPL. 68471/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
SHEESH PAL SINGH .....Respondent
CM(M) 3904/2024 & CM APPL. 68555/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
CHANDADEVI .....Respondent
CM(M) 3962/2024 & CM APPL. 70375/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
SAROJ .....Respondent
Through:
CM(M) 3963/2024 & CM APPL. 70380/2024
CM(M) 3696/2024 & other connected matters 8 for MCD.
VERSUS
RAJ KUMAR ....Respondent
CM(M) 3966/2024 & CM APPL. 70395/2024
MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHI .....Petitioner for MCD.
VERSUS
KAVITA .....Respondent
CM(M) 3967/2024 & CM APPL. 70401/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
DHARAM PAL .....Respondent
CM(M) 3968/2024, CM APPL. 70410/2024 & CM APPL.
22408/2025
CM(M) 3696/2024 & other connected matters 9 for MCD.
VERSUS
SAVITRI .....Respondent
CM(M) 3969/2024, CM APPL. 70433/2024 & CM APPL.
22409/2025 for MCD.
VERSUS
RAJKALI .....Respondent
CM(M) 3970/2024 & CM APPL. 70437/2024 for MCD.
VERSUS
GUDDI
CM(M) 3971/2024, CM APPL. 70476/2024 & CM APPL.
22221/2025
CM(M) 3696/2024 & other connected matters 10 for MCD.
VERSUS
RAKESH
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANOJ JAIN
JUDGMENT
(oral)

1. Ms. Tajinder Virdi, learned Standing Counsel for MCD/Management has, during the course of the arguments, restricted relief with respect to waiver of the cost only.

2. She submits that in all the 33 matters, applications had been moved by the Management/MCD seeking dismissal of the applications filed by the workman under section 33-C (2) of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 and learned Presiding officer, Labour Court, while dismissing all such applications, vide order dated 13.09.2024, burdened them with exemplary cost of Rs.20,000/in each case. Such cost, instead of being paid to the opposite side, is to be deposited with Delhi Legal Services Authority, Rouse Avenue, District Courts, Delhi, within four weeks.

3. Ms. Virdi submits that the MCD/Management, while defending the matters, had simply moved applications in accordance with law and even if the applications were to be dismissed, there was no necessity of putting such cost. It is vehemently contended that the applications were not moved with CM(M) 3696/2024 & other connected matters 11 any ulterior motive or to delay the proceedings. According to her, the MCD/Management was seeking dismissal of the Applications of the workmen filed under 33-C (2) of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 and therefore, it merely wanted to bring forth the malpractice of duplicity in initiating legal recourse by the Workmen, for similar claim and cause of action, before two different forums i.e. Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal as well as Labour Courts. According to her, the jurisdiction with respect to pending matters in question vested with Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal only and not with Labour Court. Therefore, those applications were moved and even if those lacked any merit, the cost, in such arbitrary manner, should not have been imposed.

4. There is appearance, in most of the matters today, from the side of the respondent and during course of the arguments, Mr. Sanjoy Ghose, learned Senior Counsel for the respondents/workmen have left it to this Court to pass appropriate order with respect to waiver of cost, while supplementing that the cost was imposed as the learned Labour Court was of the view that such applications could not have been filed as these were in teeth of the specific directions contained in order dated 13.08.2024 passed by this Court in W.P. (C) 10704/2024.

5. Having gone through the entire matter and keeping in mind the overall facts of the case as well as above order dated 13.08.2024, it is felt that imposition of cost of Rs. 20,000/- was excessive, particularly, when there is nothing to suggest any kind of malafide, behind moving said applications.

6. Resultantly, the cost is reduced to Rs.1000/- from Rs.20,000/- in each such case. CM(M) 3696/2024 & other connected matters 12

7. Let the cost be deposited within four weeks from today with the same Authority and proof of deposit be placed before the learned Labour Court.

8. Learned Senior counsel for respondents/workmen also submit that they would move appropriate application before the learned Labour Court seeking direction to, at least, release the admitted amount in favour of such workman. Such liberty is always available to them. It is, however, expected that, as and when any such application is moved, after giving due opportunity of hearing to both the parties, the same may be disposed of in accordance with law.

9. Learned Labour Court shall also make best endeavour to dispose of the claims, expeditiously.

10. All the present petitions, along with pending applications, stand disposed of in aforesaid terms.

JUDGE APRIL 17, 2025/ss/shs