State Bank of India & Ors. v. Ajay Kuhar Gulati

Delhi High Court · 29 Apr 2025 · 2025:DHC:3092-DB
Navin Chawla; Renu Bhatnagar
LPA 173/2025
2025:DHC:3092-DB
administrative appeal_allowed Significant

AI Summary

The Delhi High Court set aside the quashing of departmental inquiry for failure to consider document relevance and remanded the matter for expeditious fresh adjudication.

Full Text
Translation output
LPA 173/2025
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Date of Decision: 29.04.2025
LPA 173/2025
STATE BANK OF INDIA & ORS. .....Appellants
Through: Mr.Rajiv Kapur, SC for SBI
WITH
Mr.Akshit Kapur, AOR.
VERSUS
AJAY KUHAR GULATI .....Respondent
Through: Mr.Aseem Mehrotra, Ms.Deeksha Mehrotra, Advs.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NAVIN CHAWLA
HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE RENU BHATNAGAR NAVIN CHAWLA, J. (ORAL)
CM APPL. 13649/2025
JUDGMENT

1. This is an application seeking condonation of 14 days’ delay in filing the appeal.

2. For the reasons stated in the application, the delay is condoned.

3. The application is disposed of. LPA 173/2025 & CM APPL. 13595/2025

4. This appeal has been filed by the appellants, challenging the Judgment dated 09.12.2023 passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P. (C) No.7773/2002 titled Ajay Kumar Gulati Vs. State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur (now State Bank of India) & Ors., whereby the learned Single Judge partially allowed the writ petition filed by the respondent herein, with the following directions:

“18. Ordinarily, in these circumstances, Court would have relegated the matter back to the IO for holding re-inquiry from the stage of furnishing the defence documents to the Petitioner but this course of action does not appeal at this stage for the reason that even on earlier occasion when the Division Bench had remitted the matter, the directions were flouted and secondly, the charge sheet was issued in the year 1991 and Petitioner has already suffered two inquiry proceedings in the last nearly 4 decades. Accordingly, the charge sheet dated 24.09.1991, inquiry report dated 28.03.2002, penalty order dated 26.07.2002 and the appellate order dated 03.10.2002 are hereby quashed and set aside. 19. At this stage, Petitioner submits that he has already reached the age of superannuation and therefore, directions be issued to grant retiral benefits from the date when he would have retired but for the discharge order and in support, he has filed documents evidencing that he had opted for pension in the Bank. While learned counsel for the Respondent had taken time to ascertain the authenticity of the option form and related documents, as it is the case of the Bank that Petitioner did not opt for pension, even today, Mr.Kapur does not take a position that the documents handed over by the Petitioner are fabricated. From the documents placed by the Petitioner, it is evident to this court that he had indeed opted for pension. 20. Accordingly, this writ petition is

allowed quashing the charge sheet, inquiry proceedings, inquiry report dated 28.03.2002, punishment dated 26.07.2002 as well as the appellate order dated 03.10.2002 and directing the Bank to reinstate the Petitioner notionally from the date of discharge. Petitioner is held entitled to pension from the date of superannuation. Arrears of pension shall be released to the Petitioner within three months from today.”

5. The learned counsel for the appellants submits that this Court, by its Judgment dated 06.09.1995 passed in CWP No. 405/1995, directed that the departmental inquiry pursuant to the appointment of a fresh Inquiry Officer by the appellants, should proceed from the stage of the respondent producing his documentary and oral evidence. The Court further directed that, if such a request is made, the Inquiry Officer should consider the question of recalling any witness for further cross-examination. He submits that pursuant to the above direction, the Inquiry Officer continued with the inquiry proceedings, in which the defence documents were supplied to the respondent. However, the request of the respondent for additional documents was rejected by the Inquiry Officer, who relied upon an earlier order passed in the previous inquiry proceedings. The respondent, thereafter, stopped participating in the inquiry proceedings, because of which the inquiry report was formulated on 28.03.2002; a show cause notice was issued to the respondent with the proposed punishment on 01.06.2002; and the punishment of discharge from service was passed against the respondent by the Disciplinary Authority vide Order dated 26.07.2002.

6. The respondent challenged the same by way of a writ petition, being CWP no.3821/2002, which was disposed of by this Court as withdrawn with liberty granted to the respondent to take such appropriate action as permissible in law.

7. The respondent then filed a departmental appeal which was rejected on 03.10.2002.

8. Thereafter, the respondent filed the writ petition, which has resulted in the impugned order.

9. The Writ Petition was earlier disposed of by the learned Single Judge of this Court vide its Judgment dated 01.09.2016, by holding therein that the respondent is a ‘Workman’ and that the grievance raised by him has to be adjudicated by the Industrial Tribunal.

10. Aggrieved of the said Judgment, the respondent challenged the same by way of an appeal, being LPA No. 639/2016, which was disposed of by the Division Bench of this Court vide its Order dated 12.10.2017. As the present challenge to the impugned order is premised on the final directions passed by the Division Bench of this Court in the aforesaid judgment, we would quote the same in detail as under: “Having regard to all the circumstances, the impugned order is hereby set aside. Learned Single Judge is requested to dispose of the petition expeditiously in view of the appellant’s submissions. The list of documents required of him (which was apparently required to be furnished as a consequence of the earlier order made in 2004) shall be furnished along with the remarks as to the relevance of each such document. The learned Single Judge may make an appropriate order requiring disclosure of and furnishing a copy of the concerned audit report to the appellant. After first deciding the issue of relevance and giving reasonable opportunity to the parties to consider the documents, the Single Judge shall make a procedural order in that regard followed by examination of merits of the petition. The parties agreed to cooperate in the process and ensure that submissions are limited in time and suitable synopsis and list of dates are filed to assist the completion of the proceedings. The impugned order is accordingly set aside. The Single Judge is requested to endeavour and complete the final hearing within six months. Counsel for the parties shall appear before the concerned Single Judge according to the roster allocation on 30.10.2017; the respondent Bank shall on that date produce the relevant records. The appeal is disposed of in the above terms.” (Emphasis supplied)

11. Pursuant to the remand, the learned Single Judge has passed the impugned order.

12. The learned counsel for the appellant submits that in the impugned order, however, the learned Single Judge has not discussed the relevance of the documents that were being sought by the respondent during the inquiry proceedings, but has proceeded on the basis that denial of supply of such documents to the respondent vitiated the inquiry.

13. The learned counsel for the respondent, who appears on an advance notice of this appeal, submits that the relevance of the documents was duly brought to the attention of the learned Single Judge by filing of an affidavit, however, he is unable to deny that the impugned order does not discuss the said issue at all.

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14. Faced with the above and in view of the Judgment dated 12.10.2017 passed by a Co-Ordinate Bench of this Court in LPA no.639/2016, which specifically directs that the learned Single Judge shall first consider the relevance of each of the documents, production of which was sought by the respondent, and thereafter, make an appropriate order requiring the disclosure of and furnishing a copy of the concerned documents to the respondent or its effect, we have been left with no option but to set aside the impugned judgment passed by the learned Single Judge.

15. Accordingly, the impugned judgment is set aside. The Writ Petition is resorted back to its original number.

16. Keeping in view that the disciplinary proceedings in the present case have been pending since 1991 and have already undergone more than four rounds of litigation and keeping in view the limited scope of remand as directed by this Court in its Judgment dated 12.10.2017, referred hereinabove, we request the learned Single Judge to consider the same expeditiously.

17. In such consideration, the learned Single Judge would not be constrained by the relief which was granted to the respondent by the impugned order.

18. We have made the above observation only because the learned counsel for the respondent submits that the respondent is also aggrieved by the limited relief that was granted to the respondent by the impugned judgment.

19. The parties shall appear before the learned Single Judge on 14th May, 2025.

20. We make it clear that the learned Single Judge shall decide the writ petition remaining uninfluenced by any observation made in the impugned order.

21. The Appeal along with the pending application is disposed of in the above terms.

NAVIN CHAWLA, J RENU BHATNAGAR, J APRIL 29, 2025 RN/DG Click here to check corrigendum, if any