Food Inspector v. Mohan Lal Gupta

Delhi High Court · 19 May 2015 · 2015:DHC:4525-DB
Siddharth Mridul
CRL.L.P.185/2015
2015:DHC:4525-DB
criminal appeal_dismissed Significant

AI Summary

The High Court upheld the acquittal of the respondent in a food adulteration case due to failure of the prosecution to prove that the sample was representative and adulterated, given conflicting expert reports.

Full Text
Translation output
CRL.L.P.185/2015
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
JUDGMENT
delivered on: 19.05.2015 FOOD INSPECTOR ..... Petitioner
Versus
MOHAN LAL GUPTA ..... Respondent Advocates who appeared in this case:
For the Petitioner : Ms. Isha Khanna, APP For the Respondent : None
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR JUSTICE SIDDHARTH MRIDUL SIDDHARTH MRIDUL, J. (ORAL)

1. The present is a petition for grant of leave to appeal against the impugned order dated 16.07.2012 passed by the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate-II, New Delhi, in CC No.250/2006 whereby the respondent has been acquitted of the charges levelled against him. 2015:DHC:4525-DB

2. The facts herein briefly are, the Food Inspector Mr. Gian Chand purchased a sample of Dal Moong Dhuli from the respondent on 06.07.2006 at about 06.00 p.m. Thereafter, the Food Inspector divided the sample into three equal parts; each bottle containing the sample was separately packed, fastened and sealed according to the PFA Act and Rules. The respondent’s signature was also obtained on the LHA slip and the wrapper of the sample bottles. One counterpart of the sample was sent to the Public Analyst in intact condition and two counter parts were deposited with the LHA. Upon analysis it was found that the sample was adulterated as it was coloured with synthetic colouring matter viz. tartrazine. The respondent was charged under Section 2(ia)(a) & (m) of PFA Act punishable under Section 16(1)(a) read with Section 7 of the PFA Act and Rules to which he pleaded not guilty.

3. The solitary contention that was raised before the Trial Court was whether the sample taken was representative or not. It was pointed out on behalf of the respondent that there was vast variation between the report of PA and the Director, CFL which establishes that the sample was not representative.

4. The Trial Court came to the conclusion that the prosecution had failed to establish that the sample was representative. It was observed by the Trial Court in this behalf as follows:-

“11. PA’s Report Ex. PW1/G is the very basis of accusation to the effect that the Dal in question was found coloured with synthetic colouring matter – Tartrazine, which was impermissible in respect of the given food article. However, when the second counterpart of the same sample was got analysed there at Central Food Laboratory-Pune vide Report dated 03.02.2007, the colour in question could not be detected therein. Here, the sample was adjudged adulterated on the grounds of excessive damaged grains (16.03% against the permissible limit of not more than 5%); weevilled grains (18% against the limit of 3%) and the excessive presence of Uric Acid contents to the extent of 400mg/kg against the limit of 100 mg/kg. Here it is pertinent to mention that none of these deficiencies i.e. excessive presence of damaged & wevilled grains as well as Uric Acid; was there in respect of the first counterpart of the same sample analysed by the PA vide Report dated 27.07.206. 12. The first counterpart stood analysed as on 27.07.06 (or prior thereto) whereas, the Report in respect of the second sample counterpart is dated 03.02.07. Thus, the time gap between the two Reports is that of more than 6 months. It was quite possible that during the intervening period insects/moulds might have developed therein. However, it remains entirely unexplained as to how and why the second counterpart of the same sample was found and adjudged having nothing sort of synthetic colour applied thereto. It makes the prosecution’s story doubtful. The accused deserves to be given the benefit thereof.”

5. In view of the decision of this court in Kanshi Nath vs. State, 2005 (2) FAC 219, Delhi High Court, the arguments made on behalf of the State by the learned APP that the trial court should have only considered the CFL report and not the PA report holds no water as the perusal of the trial court judgment shows substantial variance in the PA report and CFL report. The excessive presence of damaged and wevilled grains as well as uric acid is delineated in the report of Director CFL however the same is absent in the PA report.

6. Consequently, the Trial Court came to the conclusion that the petitioner herein has failed to prove that the sample was homogenized and representative and resultantly acquitted the respondent.

7. I see no reason to differ with the conclusion arrived at by the Trial Court passed based on the discussion extracted hereinabove. Consequently, the present petition seeking leave to appeal is without merit and the same is dismissed.

SIDDHARTH MRIDUL, J MAY 19, 2015 mk