M/S ICICI BANK LTD v. SHASHI SATYA

1. The appellant challenged the order dated 15^'' January 2015, whereby the learned Trial Courthas issued the summons of the suit and notice of the application under Order XL Rule 1 ofthe Code ofCivil Procedure to the respondent. The appellant's grievance is that the learned Trial Court has not appointed the receiver to take over the possession ofHonda Civic / 1.8V A/T vehicle bearing registration number HR-51AQ-6441 at the time of issuing the summons to the respondent.

2. Vide loan agreement dated 25^^ January, 2012, the petitioner advanced a loan ofRs.l 1,00,000/- repayable in 59 monthly instalments ofRs.24,340/-. The respondents committed default after payment of32 EMIs. Vide notice dated 23August, 2014, the petitioner recalled the loan and called upon to the respondents to pay the total outstanding amount. The respondents have not complied with the aforesaid notice. The amount payable by the FAO 23/2015 ^ 2015:DHC:11917 respondents as on 2(3^ November, 2014 is Rs.6,16,723/-.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant filed an application under Order XL Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure for appointment of a receiver to take over the possession of the vehicle before the Trial Court and the appellant pressed that application at the time of issuing of summons. It is submitted that the respondent has defaulted in the payment of the EMIs to the appellant bank and if the ex parte order appointing the receiver is not passed, it would be very difficult for the appellant to recover the vehicle from the respondent. It is further submitted that after the receipt of the summons, the respondent may remove the vehicle from his residence/office to make it difficult, if not impossible, for the appointment to trace the vehicle. Itis further submitted that the delay in appointment ofthe receiver would also result in depreciation ofthe value of the vehicle. It is fiirther submitted that the delay in appointing the receiver has caused prejudice to the appellant, who became entitled to take over the vehicle in terms ofthe agreement at the time ofrecalling the loan. Learned counsel for the appellant further submits that the Trial Court has not given any reasons whatsoever for declining the appellant's prayer for appointment of an ex parte receiver. Learned counsel for the appellant further submits that notice to the appellant had already been dispensed with vide order dated 28'^ January, 2015 since the appellant is seeking exparte appointment ofthe receiver.

4. On careful consideration ofthe submissions made learned counsel for the appellant, this Court is satisfied that the appellant has made out a case for exparte appointment of areceiver. The appeal is, accordingly, allowed and Mr. Parmod Rana, representative ofthe appellant bank is appointed as FAO 23/2015 ^ 7^ receiver to take the possession of Honda Civic car bearing registration No. HR-51AQ-6441.

5. The receiver shall take over the possession of the vehicle from the respondent at the address(es) given in the loan application. If the vehicle is not available at the said address(es), the receiver shall be at liberty to recover the vehicle wherever found. However, the receiver shall not stop a running vehicle on the road to forcibly take out the driver to take the possession of the vehicle. The receiver shall also not make any attempt to block the passage ofa car to bring it to a halt to take its possession.

6. The receiver shall avoid taking the possession of the vehicle if the vehicle is occupied by a woman who is not accompanied by a male member or an elderly, infirm or physically/mentally challenged person. In such cases, the receiver shall take the possession of the vehicle from the borrower's residence.

7. The receiver shall be at liberty to take the assistance of the local police, ifrequired, for taking over possession ofthe vehicle. The concerned SHO shall provide assistance tothe receiver as and when requested.

8. The receiver shall also ensurethat the repossession of the vehicle does not result any breach of the peace. In the event of any breach of peace by the person occupying the vehicle, the receiver shall not proceed without assistance ofpolice.

9. At the time of taking the custody of the vehicle, the receiver shall deliver copy ofthis order tothe person from whom the possession is taken. FAO23/2015 3 of[5]

10. At the time oftaking the custody ofthe vehicle, the receiver shall take the photographs ofthe vehicle from different angles along withthe person(s) occupying the vehicle as well as the placeof takingoverthe possession.

11. The receiver shall prepare an inventory of the articles/accessories found in the vehicle and shall furnish the copy ofthe inventory to the person from whom the possession is taken.

12. After taking the vehicle in possession, the receiver shall keep the vehicle in safe custody.

13. If the respondent makes payment of the outstanding instalments as on date of possession, the receiver shall release the vehicle in question to the respondent on superdari subject to an undertaking by the respondent to the receiver for regular repayment of future monthly instalments till the expiry of the tenure and a declaration not to part with the vehicle or create third party interest in thevehicle until the entire amount ispaid.

14. If the respondent is not in a position to clear the entire outstanding instalments, the receiver shall give him another opportunity to pay the outstanding instalments within 30 days of taking over the possession of the vehicle and in case the respondent makes the payment the outstanding instalments within the said period, the receiver shall release the vehicle to therespondent subject to anundertaking as aforementioned.

15. If the respondent does not make the payment of the outstanding amount to the appellant bank within 60 days, the receiver, would be authorised to sell the vehicle in question in a public auction with prior written notice (to be sent by Speed Post AD) of the date of auction to the respondent attheaddress(es) mentioned inthe loan agreement orthe address from where the vehicle is taken into possession so that the respondent may FAO 23/2015 Page 4 of[5] f 2^ also be able to participate in the auction to enable the appellant to fetch maximum amount from the sale of the vehicle. The receiver shall carryout video recording of the auction proceedings and shall submit the same before the Trial Court along with his final report.