Full Text
HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Date of Decision: 7th May, 2025
A S INTERNATIONAL .....Petitioner
Through: Mr. Pulkit Verma, Adv.
Through: Ms. Vaishali Gupta, Adv. for GNCTD.
Mr. Anurag Ojha, SSC
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)
JUDGMENT
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
2. The present petition has been filed by the Petitioner – M/s A S International through its Proprietor Ms. Aanchal Sharma under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking to set aside order dated 17th August, 2024 (hereinafter ‘impugned order’) passed by Sales Tax Officer Class II/AVATO, Ward 61 Zone 2, Delhi.
3. Additionally, the petition also challenges the vires of Notification NO. 56/2023- Central Tax dated 28th December, 2023 and Notification No.56/2023-State Tax dated 11th July, 2024 (hereinafter ‘impugned notifications’)
4. The impugned notifications were under consideration before this Court in a batch of matters with the lead matter being W.P.(C) 16499/2023 titled ‘DJST Traders Pvt. Ltd. vs. Union of India and Ors.’. In the said batch of petitions, on 22nd April, 2025, the parties were heard at length qua the validity of the impugned notifications and accordingly, the following order was passed:
No 4240/2025 titled M/s HCC-SEW-MEIL-AAG JV v. Assistant Commissioner of State Tax & Ors. The Supreme Court vide order dated 21st February, 2025, passed the following order in the said case:
7. In the meantime, the challenges were also pending before the Bombay High Court and the Punjab and Haryana High Court. In the Punjab and Haryana High Court vide order dated 12th March, 2025, all the writ petitions have been disposed of in terms of the interim orders passed therein. The operative portion of the said order reads as under: “65. Almost all the issues, which have been raised before us in these present connected cases and have been noticed hereinabove, are the subject matter of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the aforesaid SLP.
66. Keeping in view the judicial discipline, we refrain from giving our opinion with respect to the vires of Section 168- A of the Act as well as the notifications issued in purported exercise of power under Section 168-A of the Act which have been challenged, and we direct that all these present connected cases shall be governed by the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the decision thereto shall be binding on these cases too.
67. Since the matter is pending before the Hon'ble Supreme Court, the interim order passed in the present cases, would continue to operate and would be governed by the final adjudication by the Supreme Court on the issues in the aforesaid SLP-4240-2025.
68. In view of the aforesaid, all these connected cases are disposed of accordingly along with pending applications, if any.”
8. The Court has heard ld. Counsels for the parties for a substantial period today. A perusal of the above would show that various High Courts have taken a view and the matter is squarely now pending before the Supreme Court.
9. Apart from the challenge to the notifications itself, various counsels submit that even if the same are upheld, they would still pray for relief for the parties as the Petitioners have been unable to file replies due to several reasons and were unable to avail of personal hearings in most cases. In effect therefore in most cases the adjudication orders are passed exparte. Huge demands have been raised and even penalties have been imposed.
10. Broadly, there are six categories of cases which are pending before this Court. While the issue concerning the validity of the impugned notifications is presently under consideration before the Supreme Court, this Court is of the prima facie view that, depending upon the categories of petitions, orders can be passed affording an opportunity to the Petitioners to place their stand before the adjudicating authority. In some cases, proceedings including appellate remedies may be permitted to be pursued by the Petitioners, without delving into the question of the validity of the said notifications at this stage.
11. The said categories and proposed reliefs have been broadly put to the parties today. They may seek instructions and revert by tomorrow i.e., 23rd April, 2025.”
5. Thereafter, on 23rd April, 2025, this Court, having noted that the validity of the impugned notifications is under consideration before the Supreme Court, had disposed of several matters in the said batch of petitions after addressing other factual issues raised in the respective petitions. Additionally, while disposing of the said petitions, this Court clearly observed that the validity of the impugned notifications therein shall be subject to the outcome of the proceedings before the Supreme Court.
6. However, in cases where the challenge is to the parallel State Notifications, the same have been retained for consideration by this Court. The lead matter in the said batch is W.P.(C) 9214/2024 titled ‘Engineers India Limited v. Union of India & Ors.’
7. On facts, the submission of the Petitioner is that the impugned order arises from Show Cause Notice dated 30th May, 2024 and the reply to it has been filed on 25th July, 2024. The personal hearing was fixed on 27th July,
2024. However, on the said date of hearing, the Adjudicating Authority is stated to have rejected the Petitioner’s request for an adjournment and subsequently passed the impugned order. Thus, it is submitted that the impugned order has been passed in violation of Principles of Natural Justice and is liable to be set aside.
8. The Court has perused the records and considered the matter. In view of the fact that the challenge to the impugned notifications is pending before the Supreme Court and the Petitioner has not been provided a personal hearing, this Court is inclined to provide the Petitioner an opportunity to be heard on merits.
9. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and the matter is relegated to the concerned Adjudicating Authority for hearing the matter afresh on merits. The Petitioner is permitted to file a supplementary reply, if required, by 10th July, 2025. The Adjudicating Authority shall provide a personal hearing to the Petitioner and the notice for the same shall be sent on the following email ID and phone number: E-mail ID – pulkit@enurelegal.com Mobile No. - 9716694879
10. Thereafter, let the comprehensive adjudication order be passed by the Adjudicating Authority on merits upon considering the reply and submissions of the Petitioner.
11. All the rights and remedies of the parties are left open. Access to the GST Portal, if not already available, shall be ensured to be provided to the Petitioner to enable filing of a supplementary reply/documents as also access to the notices and related documents.
12. However, it is again made clear that the issue in respect of the validity of the impugned notifications is left open and the order of the adjudicating authority shall be subject to the outcome of the decision of the Supreme Court in S.L.P No 4240/2025 titled ‘M/s HCC-SEW-MEIL-AAG JV v. Assistant Commissioner of State Tax & Ors’ and this Court in W.P.(C) 9214/2024 titled Engineers India Limited v. Union of India & Ors.
13. The petition is disposed of in these terms. Pending applications, if any, are also disposed of.
PRATHIBA M. SINGH JUDGE RAJNEESH KUMAR GUPTA JUDGE MAY 7, 2025/dj/Ar. (corrected and released on 15th May, 2025)